CN112780811A - Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device - Google Patents
Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112780811A CN112780811A CN201911109981.2A CN201911109981A CN112780811A CN 112780811 A CN112780811 A CN 112780811A CN 201911109981 A CN201911109981 A CN 201911109981A CN 112780811 A CN112780811 A CN 112780811A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pipe
- working
- clutch
- water
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
- F16K31/524—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
- F16K31/52408—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
A self-control cutoff device for water pipe burst of a main trunk line is characterized in that an impeller is installed in the main trunk line water pipe, the impeller is connected with a driving wheel through a shaft, the driving wheel is connected with a speed reduction driving wheel, a clutch body is arranged on the main trunk line water pipe, a clutch piston is installed in the clutch body, a clutch spring is installed above the clutch piston, the clutch piston is connected with a clutch gear through a shaft, the clutch gear is connected with a working gear, the working gear is fixedly connected with a working cam through a working shaft, a manual reset rotary handle is arranged at the top end of the working shaft, the working cam is connected with a top end bearing of the cam, the top end bearing of the cam is connected with a working water valve, the working water valve is connected. The invention can automatically control the water pipe of the main pipeline to burst and then close the water valve of the main pipeline, thus avoiding wasting a large amount of water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device, in particular to a main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device which utilizes the flowing of tap water to push an impeller to provide power, utilizes the normal water and the water pressure change in a main water pipe to generate clutch action when the main water pipe bursts, and automatically controls the water valve of a main trunk to be closed.
Background
The city tap water is often in a disaster caused by surface water accumulation due to aging and bursting of a main pipeline water pipe, and the tap in the house of residents has no water. Therefore, on one hand, fresh water resources are wasted greatly, damage to urban road surfaces and traffic is caused, on the other hand, water shortage occurs in places needing water supply, and life of people is seriously influenced. Tap water pipes are one of the important infrastructures in cities and are the arteries leading tap water in water supplies to users. It is closely related to people's life and has direct connection with the survival, construction and development of cities. Due to the burst of the water pipe caused by various reasons, a series of repair work is carried out from receiving an alarm to dispatching a person to a site, the whole work lasts for several days, and therefore, the serious loss is often caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a main water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device which utilizes the flowing of tap water to push an impeller to provide power, utilizes the water pressure change in a main water pipe to generate clutch action when normal water and the main water pipe burst, and automatically controls the closing of a main water valve.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an impeller is arranged in a main water pipe, the impeller is connected with a driving wheel through a shaft, the driving wheel is connected with a first speed reduction driving wheel, the first speed reduction driving wheel is connected with a second speed reduction driving wheel, the second speed reduction driving wheel is connected with a third speed reduction driving wheel, a clutch body is arranged on the main water pipe below the third speed reduction driving wheel, a clutch piston is arranged in the clutch body, a clutch spring is arranged above the clutch piston, the clutch piston is connected with a clutch gear through a shaft, the clutch gear is connected with a working gear, the working gear is fixedly connected with a working cam through a working shaft, the top end of the working shaft is provided with a manual reset rotary handle, the working cam is connected with a top end bearing of the cam, the top end bearing of the cam is connected with a working water valve, the working water valve is connected with the spring, the spring is arranged in a groove in the side wall of the, and a user valve is arranged on the user water pipe.
The invention has the advantages that the water valve of the main pipeline can be automatically controlled to be closed after the water pipe of the main pipeline bursts, so that a large amount of water resources are avoided being wasted, the damage to traffic and the influence on the life of residents are reduced, the automatic water cut-off can be realized when the water pipe bursts, the purpose of cutting off and saving water is achieved, and the smooth water flow is recovered after the rush-repair is successful.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structure view of a normal water supply structure of a main water pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a water valve for automatically closing a main trunk after a water pipe bursts according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the water valve of the main trunk which automatically closes after the water pipe bursts according to the second embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. the hydraulic control system comprises a main pipeline water pipe, 2, an impeller, 3, a driving wheel, 4, a first speed reduction driving wheel, 5, a second speed reduction driving wheel, 6, a third speed reduction driving wheel, 7, a clutch gear, 8, a clutch piston, 9, a clutch spring, 10, a clutch body, 11, a working gear, 12, a working cam, 13, a cam top end bearing, 14, a manual reset rotary handle, 15, a working water valve, 16, a working shaft, 17, a spring, 18, a simulated water pipe crack, 19, a user valve, 20, a user water pipe, 21, a multi-layer spindle oil seal, 22, an impeller box sealing cover, 23, an impeller shaft, 24, a small generator, 25, a pointer type hydraulic switch, 26, a common manual reset electromagnetic valve, 27, an electromagnetic valve manual reset handle and 28, and a shaft connector.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment shown in figure 1, a main pipeline water pipe (1), an impeller (2), a driving wheel (3), a first speed reduction driving wheel (4), a second speed reduction driving wheel (5), a third speed reduction driving wheel (6), a clutch gear (7), a clutch piston (8), a clutch spring (9), a clutch body (10), a working gear (11), a working cam (12), a cam top end bearing (13), a manual reset rotary handle (14), a working water valve (15), a working shaft (16), a spring (17), a simulated water pipe explosion gap (18), a user valve (19), a user water pipe (20), a multi-layer spindle oil seal (21), an impeller box sealing cover (22), an impeller shaft (23), a small generator (24), a pointer type water pressure switch (25), a common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26) and a manual reset handle (27) are arranged, a shaft connector (28).
The embodiment of the invention relates to a trunk water pipe burst automatic control flow-breaking device, which comprises a trunk water pipe (1), wherein an impeller (2) is arranged in the trunk water pipe (1), the impeller (2) is connected with a driving wheel (3) through a shaft, the driving wheel (3) is connected with a first speed reduction driving wheel (4), the first speed reduction driving wheel (4) is connected with a second speed reduction driving wheel (5), the second speed reduction driving wheel (5) is connected with a third speed reduction driving wheel (6), a clutch body (10) is arranged on the trunk water pipe (1) below the third speed reduction driving wheel (6), a clutch piston (8) is arranged in the clutch body (10), a clutch spring (9) is arranged above the clutch piston (8), the clutch piston (8) is connected with a clutch gear (7) through a shaft, the clutch gear (7) is connected with a working gear (11), work gear (11) are through working shaft (16) and work cam (12) fixed connection, manual swing handle (14) that resets has been put on working shaft (16) top, cam top bearing (13) is connected in work cam (12), work water valve (15) are connected in cam top bearing (13), work water valve (15) coupling spring (17), install in the lateral wall recess of main water pipe (1) spring (17), simulation water pipe burst gap (18) have been put in main water pipe (1) exit, user's water pipe (20) are connected in main water pipe (1) exit, install user's valve (19) on user's water pipe (20).
In an embodiment of the self-control cutoff device for the burst of the water pipe of the main trunk line, the elastic force of the clutch spring (9) is smaller than the pressure of normal running water in the water pipe of the main trunk line and is larger than the pressure of abnormal running water after the burst of the water pipe of the main trunk line.
According to the automatic control cutoff device for the burst of the water pipe of the main pipeline, the pressure of abnormal running water after the burst of the water pipe of the main pipeline is reduced, the clutch spring (9) drives the clutch piston (8) to sink, and the third speed reduction driving wheel (6) is connected with the clutch gear (7) and drives the clutch gear (7) to rotate.
According to the automatic control cut-off device for the burst of the water pipe of the main trunk pipe, after the water pipe of the main trunk pipe bursts, the clutch gear (7) drives the working gear (11), the working gear (11) drives the working cam (12) to rotate through the working shaft (16), the convex surface of the working cam (12) leaves the top end bearing (13) of the cam, and the working water valve (15) fixed behind the top end bearing (13) of the cam automatically closes the water pipe of the main trunk pipe under the thrust of the spring (17).
The embodiment I of the invention relates to a main trunk water pipe burst self-control flow-cutting device, which has the working principle that: the water flow is changed greatly after the water pipe bursts. When the main road is not burst, the pressure intensity in the water pipe is about 0.3 MPa. When some part of the main road bursts, the water flow in the water pipe is increased rapidly, and the pressure is reduced rapidly and is close to 0.
The main principle of the embodiment is as follows:
1. the impeller is pushed by the flowing of tap water to provide power for closing the valve;
2. the reduction gear is used as an intermediary device for transmitting and increasing power;
3. controlling the closing of the working valve by utilizing the displacement of the cam;
4. the clutch working state of the clutch gear, the driving wheel and the working gear is controlled by the burst of the main water pipe and the change of water pressure in the pipe when the main water pipe is intact.
Example one principle analysis is as follows:
1. when the water works normally supply water and the water pipe of the main pipeline is burst, the working water valve is opened because the working valve is pressed by the cam and the bearing at the top end of the cam, and the water pipe of the main pipeline normally supplies water.
2. At the moment, on one hand, tap water enters from the water inlet to push the impeller to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the speed-reducing and force-increasing intermediate driving wheel to rotate so as to provide power to the rear. On the other hand, because the main pipeline still has enough water pressure allowance, the pressure can overcome the elasticity of the clutch spring and the gravity of the clutch piston, the clutch wheel and the like, and the clutch piston is upwards propped against, so that the clutch wheel moves upwards to leave the speed reduction transmission wheel, the power in front cannot be transmitted to the working gear and the cam, the working cam cannot rotate to generate displacement, the cam and the bearing at the top end of the cam are propped against the water valve to open, the pipeline is kept smooth, and water is normally supplied.
3. If the water pipe of the main channel bursts, the flow in the water pipe increases sharply, the impeller rotates in an accelerated way, and sufficient power is provided backwards through deceleration and reinforcement. On the other hand, the water pressure in the pipe is greatly reduced, the clutch piston falls under the action of the elastic force of the spring and the gravity of the piston and the clutch wheel, the clutch wheel moves downwards to be meshed with the speed reduction transmission wheel, so that the power in front is transmitted to the working gear and the cam, the working cam rotates to generate displacement, the cam and a bearing at the top end of the cam press against the water valve to be released, the working valve returns to the original position under the action of the spring of the working valve to close the valve, and the automatic cut.
4. When the burst pipeline is repaired, the maintenance personnel rotate the manual reset rotary handle again, the bearing at the top end of the cam is jacked and opened, the working valve is opened again, and the smooth pipeline and the normal water supply are recovered.
5. When water is cut off, the water pressure and the water flow are 0, although the clutch is decompressed, the clutch wheel moves downwards to be meshed with the speed reduction transmission wheel, but the impeller cannot provide power because of no water flow pushing, the working cam cannot rotate to generate displacement, the working water valve is pressed to open, and the pipeline is kept smooth. When the tap water is returned to water supply, the impeller can rotate to provide power, but the pressure in the pipe rises rapidly to make the clutch wheel move upwards to separate from the speed reduction driving wheel, the power in front cannot be transmitted to the working gear and the cam, the bearing at the top end of the cam is pressed to open, the pipeline is kept smooth, and the user can use the water normally.
Embodiment two the invention relates to a self-control cut-off device for burst of a water pipe of a main trunk, wherein an impeller (2) is arranged in the front part of the water pipe (1) of the main trunk, an impeller shaft (23) is arranged on the impeller (2), a plurality of layers of main shaft oil seals (21) are arranged on the impeller shaft (23), a impeller box sealing cover (22) is fixed at the top of each layer of main shaft oil seal (21), a connector (28) of a fixed shaft at the top of the impeller shaft (23) is connected with a small-sized generator (24), a pointer type water pressure switch (25) is arranged in the middle of the water pipe (1) of the main trunk, a common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged at the rear part of the water pipe (1) of the main trunk, an electromagnetic valve manual reset handle (27) is arranged at the top end of the common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26), a simulated water pipe burst gap (18) is arranged at the outlet of the water pipe (1, a user valve (19) is installed on a user water pipe (20), and a small generator (24) is electrically connected with a common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26).
In the second embodiment, the automatic control cutoff device for the burst of the water pipe of the main trunk disclosed by the invention automatically controls the water valve to be closed after the burst of the main trunk by applying the principles of power generation and an electromagnetic valve. This is realized by applying the mechatronic principle.
The automatic control cutoff device for the water pipe burst of the main trunk line fully utilizes the Bernoulli principle in hydromechanics in physics, develops a water saving device with high originality for automatically cutting off the water pipe burst and adopts a method for automatically controlling and closing the water valve without any external force, thereby finally solving the problem of water resource waste caused by the water pipe burst commonly encountered in engineering. The invention is a device which can automatically detect the burst of the water pipe and can automatically control the flow cutoff quickly, and has extremely important economic and social significance and strong practicability.
The invention has good effect.
Claims (5)
1. A trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device comprises a trunk water pipe (1) and is characterized in that an impeller (2) is installed in the trunk water pipe (1), the impeller (2) is connected with a driving wheel (3) through a shaft, the driving wheel (3) is connected with a first speed reduction transmission wheel (4), the first speed reduction transmission wheel (4) is connected with a second speed reduction transmission wheel (5), the second speed reduction transmission wheel (5) is connected with a third speed reduction transmission wheel (6), a clutch body (10) is arranged on the trunk water pipe (1) below the third speed reduction transmission wheel (6), a clutch piston (8) is installed in the clutch body (10), a clutch spring (9) is installed above the clutch piston (8), the clutch piston (8) is connected with a clutch gear (7) through a shaft, the clutch gear (7) is connected with a working gear (11), the working gear (11) is fixedly connected with a working cam (12) through a working shaft (16), manual reset rotary handle (14) have been put on working shaft (16) top, cam top bearing (13) is connected in work cam (12), work water valve (15) is connected in cam top bearing (13), work water valve (15) coupling spring (17), install in the lateral wall recess of trunk way water pipe (1) spring (17), simulation water pipe bursts mouth (18) have been put in trunk way water pipe (1) exit, user's water pipe (20) is connected in trunk way water pipe (1) exit, install user's valve (19) on user's water pipe (20).
2. The burst automatic cutout device for water pipe of main line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clutch spring (9) has a spring force smaller than the pressure of normal running water in the water pipe of main line and larger than the pressure of abnormal running water after burst of the water pipe of main line.
3. The automatic control cut-off device for the burst of the water pipe of the main pipeline according to claim 1, wherein after the pressure of abnormal running water after the burst of the water pipe of the main pipeline is reduced, and the clutch spring (9) drives the clutch piston (8) to sink, the third speed reduction transmission wheel (6) is connected with the clutch gear (7) and drives the connecting and disconnecting gear (7) to rotate.
4. The automatic control cut-off device for the burst of the water pipe of the main pipeline according to claim 1, wherein after the water pipe of the main pipeline bursts, the clutch gear (7) drives the working gear (11), the working gear (11) drives the working cam (12) to rotate through the working shaft (16), the convex surface of the working cam (12) leaves the cam top end bearing (13), and the working water valve (15) fixed behind the cam top end bearing (13) automatically closes the water pipe of the main pipeline under the thrust of the spring (17).
5. The automatic control cutoff device for the burst of the water pipe of the main trunk according to claim 1, characterized in that an impeller (2) is installed in the front part of the water pipe of the main trunk (1), an impeller shaft (23) is installed on the impeller (2), a multi-layer spindle oil seal (21) is installed on the impeller shaft (23), a sealing cover (22) of a impeller box is fixed on the top of the multi-layer spindle oil seal (21), a connector (28) of a fixed shaft on the top of the impeller shaft (23) is connected with a small generator (24), a pointer type water pressure switch (25) is arranged in the middle of the water pipe of the main trunk (1), a common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged at the rear part of the water pipe of the main trunk (1), a manual reset handle (27) of the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the top end of the common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26), a crack (18) simulating the burst of the water pipe is arranged at the outlet of the water pipe of the main trunk (1), a, a user valve (19) is installed on a user water pipe (20), and a small generator (24) is electrically connected with a common manual reset electromagnetic valve (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911109981.2A CN112780811A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911109981.2A CN112780811A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112780811A true CN112780811A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=75749901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911109981.2A Pending CN112780811A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112780811A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 CN CN201911109981.2A patent/CN112780811A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211082972U (en) | Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device | |
| CN102913575A (en) | Novel safety brake hydraulic system for mining cableway | |
| CN101629546B (en) | Integration hydraulic brake system of wind generating set | |
| CN110805007B (en) | Whole-plant public water supply method and system | |
| CN109339191A (en) | Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system and its control method | |
| CN204791756U (en) | Transparent teaching system is equipped to oil gas well control | |
| CN112780811A (en) | Main trunk water pipe burst automatic control cutoff device | |
| CN202901122U (en) | Novel safety-arrestment hydraulic system for mining cableway | |
| CN204140961U (en) | Water power plant compound seal electric hand moves water intake ball valve | |
| CN103075322A (en) | Dry gas seal and supply device for compressor | |
| CN112796372A (en) | Anti-collision ground fire hydrant | |
| CN201022914Y (en) | Oil-immersed power transformer nitrogen filling fire fighting device | |
| CN210014061U (en) | Pipe burst cut-off valve | |
| CN209243852U (en) | The pipeline shunt device of one-in-and-one-out overflow pipe, system | |
| CN209243855U (en) | Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system | |
| CN107940052B (en) | Automatic pipeline block valve | |
| CN201776404U (en) | Pressure-maintaining overflow device used for pressure-maintaining water system | |
| CN109372076A (en) | Pipeline shunt device, the system and method for one-in-and-one-out overflow pipe | |
| CN201739577U (en) | Fire-fighting check valve | |
| CN211472708U (en) | Safe and reliable's public water supply system of whole factory | |
| CN210440623U (en) | Multifunctional heavy hammer self-operated double-sealing swing check valve | |
| CN108343757B (en) | Hydraulic control by-pass linkage ball valve | |
| CN208886097U (en) | A kind of mobile opening and closing device of digitlization for Fluid valve | |
| CN103133705A (en) | Auto-exciting type differential action vacuum breaking valve | |
| CN210032023U (en) | Flow distribution system with flow distribution well |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |