CN109339191A - Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system and its control method - Google Patents

Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109339191A
CN109339191A CN201811280536.8A CN201811280536A CN109339191A CN 109339191 A CN109339191 A CN 109339191A CN 201811280536 A CN201811280536 A CN 201811280536A CN 109339191 A CN109339191 A CN 109339191A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
pipe
pneumatic cut
cut
pneumatic
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CN201811280536.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周超
李习洪
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109339191A publication Critical patent/CN109339191A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/101Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E03F5/107Active flow control devices, i.e. moving during flow regulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of road rain water and pneumatically shunts processing system, it include: compressed gas source, air shooter and it is set to shunting well on municipal rain pipe, shunting well includes well body structure and the import that is arranged in the well body structure, first outlet pipe, second outlet pipe and the pneumatic cut-off equipment being set on the second outlet pipe, respectively second pneumatic cut-off equipment, the wherein municipal rain pipe of inlet communication shunting well upstream, the municipal rain pipe or natural water in the first outlet pipe connection shunting well downstream, second outlet pipe is connected to municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility, the first rain pipe of third outlet or initial rainwater treatment facility;Control valve comprising the second control valve is respectively arranged on air shooter, and the second control valve controls being filled and deflated by for the second pneumatic cut-off equipment respectively, for controlling cut-off, the conducting of corresponding second outlet pipe respectively.

Description

Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal rainwater, sewage separation, and in particular to a kind of pipeline shunt system and shunt method belong to the people With building and municipal plumbing technical field.
Background technique
At present in shunting well, abandoned stream well and Vatch basin system, system is all by water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and sewage pipe group At, by drainpipe sanitary sewage or initial rainwater, later period rainwater shunt, wherein sanitary sewage or initial rainwater Qualified discharge (can also further store initial rainwater after being transported to sewage treatment plant's processing after being trapped to sewage pipe Or shut off to sewage treatment plant's processing rear discharge up to standard), rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater are directly discharged in natural water.
Realize that cut-off and the device of conducting function generally use Electronic control in reality in shunting well, abandoned stream well and Vatch basin Or hydraulic control.However there are the following problems for Electronic control in reality: 1, generally can in closed pipeline and Sewage Environment Inflammable and explosive biogas is generated, it is dangerous that the device of general Electronic control class is easy explosion, therefore is applying Electronic control class Device when can all require the electric control part contacted with biogas that must have explosion prevention function, therefore the price of automatically controlled class system just compares Costly, at high cost;2, it under the second gas of storm wind more rugged environment, can all be shunted after powering off there is a situation where powering off Equipment in well, abandoned stream well or Vatch basin can not work normally, thus situations such as causing urban waterlogging generation;3, sudden and violent second gas Under, there is a situation where waterflooding between a few hours and a couple of days in shunting well, abandoned stream well and Vatch basin, in this way using entirely appropriate The electric control gear used under water is excessive with regard to redundancy and cost is excessively high, and the electric control gear waterflooding ability of common IP68 grade is in number Within hour, the case where there is also scarce capacities;4, the device of electric-control system uses non-security voltage, and high-voltage electricity is uneasy It is prone to accidents entirely;5, after electrical equipment waterflooding, it is easy electric leakage, there are Danger Electric shock risks;6, control panel (gate, weir gate) Stroke upward or downward is needed at runtime, exposes urban ground, excavation face when influencing urban landscape beauty traffic, and constructing Product is big;7, electric-control system uses the three-phase electricity of 380V, and municipal power grid cannot power, and there is a problem of power supply hardly possible.
Particularly, for requiring the occasion of hidden installation, and for the expense of power supply and the generation of electric-control system not legibility Certainly.Equally there is also some problems for hydraulic control: hydraulic station uses high-pressure oil pipe, the higher cost of hydraulic station and high-pressure oil pipe; High-pressure oil pipe rupture oil leak pollutes the environment;After electrical equipment waterflooding, it is easy electric leakage, there are Danger Electric shock risks;Control panel (lock Door, weir gate) stroke upward or downward is needed at runtime, expose urban ground, influences urban landscape beauty traffic, and construct When excavation area it is big.In addition, only considering to work as when in the prior art renovating life section, road section and row's mouth etc. The sewage and rain event of front position and region, do not carry out resource-sharing, and treatment cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
For the defect at high cost that automatically controlled safety problem and hydraulic control exists in the prior art, inventor is considered Use the device of compressed air as a source of power.The smaller relatively safety of pneumatically operated pressure, and existing compression is empty Gas occurs and control device mature and reliable price economy, and compressed air will not introduce secondary pollution, and blowing plant is without explosion Risk.Compressed air control apparatus can long-time waterflooding, however due in pipeline situation it is complicated, how using compressed air as moving Power come controlled and guaranteed safety, realization at low cost be an awkward problem, main problem is pipeline in the process Design and control need to meet it is subsequent quickly, facilitate dilatation, creative research and work are passed through by inventor team, for state The reality of the drainage pipeline networks of interior combined system and separate system is set out, and technical solution of the present invention is had developed, the road rain Main shunting well is arranged on municipal storm sewer the dynamic processing system that shunts of aqueous vapor, total by conveying main pipe progress to gas Control, and be arranged gas conveying be in charge of to carry out dilatation, cleverly solve control using compressed air guarantee safely, Problem at low cost, and the design of pipeline and control is made to can satisfy subsequent requirement that is quick, facilitating dilatation.
The present invention provides technical solution below thus:
Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system, for being shunted to the fluid in road municipal administration rain pipe, feature It is, comprising:
Compressed gas source, for providing compressed gas;
Air shooter, the gas transfer pipeline is for conveying gas;
Shunting well is set on municipal rain pipe, and the shunting well includes well body structure and is arranged at the well body Import, the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe in structure and the pneumatic cut-off equipment for being set to the second outlet pipe are second pneumatic Cut-off equipment, wherein the municipal rain pipe of inlet communication shunting well upstream, the first outlet pipe are connected to the municipal rain in shunting well downstream Water pipe or natural water, the second outlet pipe connection municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater processing are set It applies or storage pond;
Control valve comprising the second control valve being connected with the air shooter, second control, second gas Dynamic cut-off equipment is filled and deflated by, for controlling cut-off, the conducting of corresponding second outlet pipe respectively.
On the basis of above scheme, the water inlet that the entry altitude of first outlet pipe is higher than second outlet pipe is high Degree;Or,
The first pneumatic cut-off equipment is additionally provided on first outlet pipe, the control valve further includes the first control valve, First control valve is connected with the air shooter, and first control valve controls the described first pneumatic cut-off equipment It is filled and deflated by, for controlling cut-off, the conducting of the first outlet pipe.
On the basis of above scheme, which further includes measuring instrument and controller, the measuring instrument and control valve It is electrically connected respectively with the controller, the controller controls the control valve according to the measuring signal that the measuring instrument measures Movement, wherein
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The controller is for controlling the second control valve events, the second water outlet so that the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is deflated The sanitary sewage entered in the shunting well and/initial rainwater are branched to municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility by pipe conducting Or just rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or storage pond are incited somebody to action so that the second pneumatic cut-off equipment inflates the cut-off of the second outlet pipe Into in the shunting well rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater branch to municipal rain pipe or natural water;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The controller acts respectively for controlling first, second control valve, so that the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is put The conducting of the second outlet pipe of gas, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment inflate the cut-off of the first outlet pipe, will enter the life in the shunting well Sewage and/or initial rainwater branch to municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or tune Reservoir, the first outlet pipe conducting so that the first pneumatic cut-off equipment is deflated, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment are inflated the second outlet pipe and are cut Only, the rainwater entered in the shunting well or middle and later periods rainwater are branched into municipal rain pipe or natural water.
On the basis of above scheme, at least two shunting wells are set along municipal rain pipe interval;Wherein,
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
If the gas transfer pipeline includes that second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and dry gas conveying are in charge of, institute There is the second pneumatic cut-off equipment of shunting well to be in charge of by gas conveying respectively to be connected to second gas conveying main pipe, described second Control valve is connected with second gas conveying main pipe, and second control valve is used to control second pneumatic section of all shunting wells It is inflated for deflated simultaneously to flow device;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The gas transfer pipeline include first gas conveying main pipe and second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and If dry gas conveying is in charge of, the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the first of all shunting wells is in charge of and first gas by gas conveying respectively Body conveys main pipe connection, and the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the second of all shunting wells is in charge of by gas conveying respectively to be conveyed with second gas Main pipe connection, first control valve is mutually connected with first gas conveying main pipe, for controlling the first of all shunting wells Gas cut-off equipment is inflated for deflated simultaneously, and second control valve is connected with second gas conveying main pipe, and described second Control valve is used to control inflated for deflated while the second pneumatic cut-off equipment of all shunting wells.
On the basis of above scheme, the end of the municipal administration rain pipe connects natural water, and the end of municipal wastewater pipe connects Sewage treatment plant accesses storage pond on entering the municipal wastewater pipe before sewage treatment plant;
And/or when the second outlet pipe is connected to storage pond, the second outlet pipe of several shunting wells connects a tune Reservoir.
And/or the compressed gas source is air compressor machine, the control valve is solenoid valve combination or two-bit triplet reversal valve;
And/or the pneumatic cut-off equipment is pneumatic tubing clip valve or air bag;
And/or it is located at the beginning of the first, second outlet pipe, or setting in the pneumatic cut-off equipment setting and shunting well On the pipeline of the first, second outlet pipe.
On the basis of above scheme, wherein the measuring instrument include rainfall gauge, flowmeter, watermeter, timer, One of water monitor and liquidometer are a variety of,
Corresponding, the metrical information includes rainfall, instantaneous flow, integrated flux, rain time, water quality and well body One of water level or a variety of in structure.
It further include control centre on the basis of above scheme, the controller is equipped with and communicates with the control centre Communication module;
The control centre issues operational order and remotely controls the controller, and controls the control by the controller The opening and closing of valve processed;And/or the control centre is acquired by the controller, is shown, stored the measuring instrument and adopt The metrical information of collection and analysis.
On the basis of above scheme, the pneumatic shunt method of road rain water has road rain water as claimed in claim 3 It is pneumatic to shunt processing system, for by sewage, initial rainwater and the rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater pair in rain pipe municipal in region Should shunt: this method includes first mode and second mode, when rainfall, the measuring device continuous collecting metrical information, and control Device sets first threshold, and controller compared with first threshold, executes first mode or the second mould according to collected metrical information Formula, wherein
It is first mode when the metrical information is not up to first threshold:
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, the second control of controller control valve events are described Second pneumatic cut-off equipment and air communication are deflated, the second outlet pipe conducting, will enter the sewage in shunting well and/or just Phase rainwater branches to the municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or storage pond;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, the controller is controlled respectively It makes first, second control valve to act respectively, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment and air communication are deflated, second water outlet Pipe conducting, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment be connected tos inflation with the compressed gas source respectively, and first outlet pipe ends, will be into Enter sewage and/or initial rainwater in shunting well and branches to the municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial stage Rainwater treatment facility or storage pond;
When the metrical information reaches first threshold, second mode is switched to by first mode, specific as follows:
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, it is dynamic that controller controls the second pneumatic cut-off equipment Make, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is connected to inflation with the compressed gas source, and the second outlet pipe cut-off will enter shunting well Interior rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater branches to natural water through the first outlet pipe;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment, controller control described second is arranged in the shunting well Pneumatic cut-off equipment movement, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment are connected to inflation with the compressed gas source, and second outlet pipe is cut Only, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment movement, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and air communication are deflated, and first outlet pipe is led It is logical, the rainwater entered in shunting well or middle and later periods rainwater are branched into natural water through the first outlet pipe.
On the basis of above scheme, the measuring instrument includes rainfall gauge, flowmeter, watermeter, timer and liquid level One of meter is a variety of,
Corresponding, the metrical information includes rainfall, instantaneous flow, integrated flux, rain time and well body structure One of interior water level is a variety of.
On the basis of above scheme, the metrical information be not up to first threshold correspond to the metrical information be greater than etc. In first threshold;
The metrical information reaches first threshold and corresponds to the metrical information less than first threshold
On the basis of above scheme, at least two pneumatic shunting wells, controller control are set along municipal rain pipe interval It makes all shunting wells and executes identical movement, wherein
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
If the gas transfer pipeline includes that second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and dry gas conveying are in charge of, institute There is the second pneumatic cut-off equipment of shunting well to be in charge of by gas conveying respectively to be connected to second gas conveying main pipe, described second Control valve is connected with second gas conveying main pipe;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The gas transfer pipeline include first gas conveying main pipe and second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and If dry gas conveying is in charge of, the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the first of all shunting wells is in charge of and first gas by gas conveying respectively Body conveys main pipe connection, and the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the second of all shunting wells is in charge of by gas conveying respectively to be conveyed with second gas Main pipe connection, first control valve are mutually connected with first gas conveying main pipe, second control valve and described second Gas conveys main pipe and is connected.
The function and effect of the present invention is:
1, at low cost: the smaller relatively safety of pneumatically operated pressure, and also existing compressed air occurs and control dress Mature and reliable price economy is set, the power source of pneumatic shunting well is gas station, and the cost at gas station is lower relative to hydraulic station;Tracheae phase When lower in high-pressure oil pipe cost;Multiple pneumatic shunting wells can share a gas source and a gas delivery main, save at This;
2, environmentally friendly: compressed air will not introduce secondary pollution, and blowing plant is without risk of explosion;Safety:
3, construction is simple: excavated volume is small;
4, it is not take up height space: earth's surface will not be exposed, not broken random urban and traffic;
5, safety: shunting well scene does not use non-security voltage, and there is no the safety accidents of electricity consumption;
6, be easily obtained power supply: the supply voltage of shunting well is 220V, and municipal domestic power grid can be used, facilitate acquisition;
7, high reliablity: urban waterlogging waterflooding does not affect the normal operation of the equipment;
8, antiwind anti-clogging ability is strong: since twister, sundries, floating material in sewage etc. is more, the installation of this device The runner of flow channels and municipal pipeline afterwards is consistent completely, seamlessly transits, and will not generate winding blocking;
9, zero water damages: the runner of flow channels and municipal pipeline after the installation of this device is consistent completely, seamlessly transits, Do not influence draining and flood passage;
10, the service life is long: in the environment due to using sewage, the electronic or equipment of surging used in sewage can be produced often Raw failure, the opening and closing element of pneumatic cut-off equipment is simple, will not break down.11, it is sealed: general electronic or equipment of surging, Since the blocking of sundries causes leak sealing bad, pneumatic cut-off equipment is sealed using rubber flexible, and sealing surface is larger, so close It is reliable to seal effect.
12, dilatation, easy to control: multiple shunting wells can be set along town road rain pipe interval, shunting well pass through gas Body conveying, which is in charge of, to be connected on gas conveying main pipe, all shunting well common compression gas sources, control valve and gas conveying Main pipe, it is only necessary to control valve be set on main line, while control valve and controller, compressed gas source being arranged in control room, energy The inflation/deflation of pneumatic cut-off equipment in all pneumatic shunting wells is controlled to control the branching process of sewage and rainwater, and And conveniently accessible and extension, it is not only at low cost, and safety operability is high, fragment control, fast response time, operation letter It is single.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows for the structure that the road rain water that the second outlet pipe of the embodiment of the present invention connects sewage pipe pneumatically shunts processing system It is intended to;
Fig. 2 pneumatically shunts the knot of processing system for the road rain water of the second outlet pipe of the embodiment of the present invention even first rain storage pond Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the pneumatic shunting well in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the control system figure that road rain water of the invention pneumatically shunts processing system.
It illustrates:
Municipal rain pipe 2, municipal wastewater pipe 3, storage pond 4;
Compressed gas source 10, control valve 20, the first control valve 21, the second control valve 22, gas conveying main pipe 30, pneumatic shunting Well 40, controller 50, measuring instrument 60, gas conveying are in charge of 31;
Well body structure 41, import 42, the first outlet pipe 43, the second outlet pipe 44, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46, the first gas Dynamic cut-off equipment 48.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system, for road municipal administration rainwater Fluid in pipe 2 is shunted, comprising:
Compressed gas source 10, for providing compressed gas;
Air shooter, gas transfer pipeline is for conveying gas;
Shunting well 40 is set on municipal rain pipe 2, and as shown in figure 3 and figure 4, shunting well 40 includes well body structure 41 to ginseng And be arranged in the well body structure 41 import 42, the first outlet pipe 43, the second outlet pipe 44 and be set to second and go out Pneumatic cut-off equipment on water pipe 44 is the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46, and wherein import 42 is connected to the municipal rain of 40 upstream of shunting well Water pipe 2, the first outlet pipe 43 are connected to the municipal rain pipe 2 or natural water in 40 downstream of shunting well, and the second outlet pipe 44 is connected to city Political affairs sewage pipe 3 or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or storage pond;At sewage in the present embodiment Managing facility is integrated Sewage Disposal, and initial rainwater treatment facility is biofilter or sedimentation basin or inclined plate sedimentation device.
Control valve 20 comprising the second control valve 22 is respectively arranged on air shooter, the second control valve 22 control the Two pneumatic cut-off equipments 47 are filled and deflated by, for controlling cut-off, the conducting of corresponding second outlet pipe 45 respectively.
On the basis of above scheme, in the present embodiment the form of shunting well 40 can be form one or form two, wherein Form one are as follows: be arranged on the second outlet pipe 44 of shunting well 40 pneumatic cut-off equipment be the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46, and The entry altitude of first outlet pipe 43 is higher than the water inlet height of the second outlet pipe 45;Wherein form is second is that on the first outlet pipe 43 It is also equipped with the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48, control valve 20 further includes the first control valve 21, and the first control valve 21 is set to gas In delivery pipe, the first control valve 21 controls being filled and deflated by for the first pneumatic cut-off equipment, for controlling cutting for the first outlet pipe 43 Only, it is connected.
If the air shooter in the present embodiment includes that gas conveying main pipe 30 and dry gas conveying all the way are in charge of 31, first Pneumatic cut-off equipment 48, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 are in charge of 31 by gas conveying respectively and convey 30 phase of main pipe with gas Even, corresponding gas conveying, which is in charge of on 31, is arranged the first control valve 21, the second control valve 22.Wherein gas conveying main pipe 30 connects It connects gas conveying and is in charge of 31 and compressed gas source 10.In addition the two-way gas that also can be set conveys main pipe 30, and first pneumatically shuts off Device 48, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 are connected with gas conveying main pipe 30 respectively, set on corresponding gas conveying main pipe 30 Set the first control valve 21, the second control valve 22.Pneumatic cut-off equipment is pneumatic tubing clip valve or air bag or pneumatic die cushion, is in the present embodiment The air bag of circle drum, is fixed by rope.Pneumatic cut-off equipment setting and opening positioned at the first, second outlet pipe in shunting well End, or be arranged on the pipeline of the first, second outlet pipe
Shown in Figure 2, the end of the municipal rain pipe 2 in the present embodiment connects natural water, the end of municipal wastewater pipe 3 Even sewage treatment plant accesses storage pond 4 on entering the municipal wastewater pipe 3 before sewage treatment plant.When sewage treatment plant does not have When carrying capacity, sewage can be temporarily stored in storage pond 4, reprocessing when sewage treatment plant has the ability carries out the place that avoids the peak hour Reason.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Figure 5, on the basis of embodiment 1: the system further includes measuring instrument 60 and controller 50, measuring instrument Device 60 and control valve 20 are electrically connected with controller 50 respectively, the measuring signal control control that controller 50 is measured according to measuring instrument 60 Valve 20 processed acts, wherein
It is form a period of time when the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is arranged in shunting well 40:
Measuring instrument 60 acts respectively for controlling the second control valve 22, so that the second pneumatic deflation of cut-off equipment 46 second Outlet pipe 44 is connected, and the sanitary sewage entered in shunting well 40 is shunted and/or initial rainwater branches to municipal wastewater pipe 3 or dirt Water processing establishment or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or storage pond, so that the second pneumatic inflation of cut-off equipment 47 second goes out Water pipe 45 ends, and the rainwater entered in shunting well 40 or middle and later periods rainwater are branched to the municipal rain pipe 2 in 40 downstream of shunting well Or natural water;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 is arranged in shunting well 40, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is form two:
Measuring instrument acts respectively for the first control valve 221 of control, the second control valve 22, so that the second pneumatic dress that shuts off The conducting of 46 the second outlet pipes of deflation 44 is set, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 inflates the cut-off of the first outlet pipe 45, will enter shunting well Sanitary sewage and/initial rainwater in 40 branch at municipal wastewater pipe 3 or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater Facility is managed, the first outlet pipe 43 conducting so that the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 is deflated, the second pneumatic inflation of cut-off equipment 47 second Outlet pipe 45 ends, and the rainwater entered in shunting well 40 or middle and later periods rainwater are branched to municipal rain pipe 2 or natural water.
Measuring instrument include one of rainfall gauge, flowmeter, watermeter, timer, water monitor and liquidometer or A variety of, corresponding, the metrical information includes rainfall, rain time, instantaneous flow, accumulation water, water quality and well body knot One of water level or a variety of in structure 41.
Flowmeter flowmeter is arranged on the water outlet of shunting well 40, by controller 50 be arranged flow threshold come into The instantaneous flow of row control, flowmeter acquisition issues controller 50 as metrical information.
Watermeter watermeter is arranged on the water outlet of shunting well 40, by controller 50 be arranged flow threshold come into The integrated flux of row control, watermeter acquisition issues controller 50.
Timer, the time threshold by the way that rain time is arranged are controlled, and measure rain time and by rain time Controller 50 is sent to as metrical information.
Water monitor, by the detector is arranged in the import 42 of drainpipe monitor obtain water in water quality refer to Mark, and the threshold value of corresponding water quality indicator is set, the measurement numerical value of water quality indicator is sent to control as metrical information in real time Device 50.
Liquidometer is mounted on the underground part of shunting well 40, abandoned stream well or Vatch basin, is controlled by measurement liquid level System, is sent to controller 50 for the liquid level measured as metrical information.
Rainfall gauge, it is outdoor to be placed on outdoor, it is controlled by measurement rainfall, using the rainfall measured as metrical information It is sent to controller 50.
In above embodiments, one kind is can be used in measuring instrument, in special requirement or in order to improve the accurate of control Property, a variety of measuring instruments also can be set and acquire a variety of metrical informations to be controlled: being wanted when a variety of metrical informations all meet When asking, controller 50 is just acted, and such operation can make the shunting effect of rainwater, sewage more preferable.
The control method of the system is as follows:
This method includes first mode and second mode, when rainfall, the measuring device continuous collecting metrical information, and control Device 50 sets first threshold, controller 50 according to collected metrical information with first threshold compared with, execution first mode or the Two modes, wherein
S1 is first mode when the metrical information is not up to first threshold:
When the shunting well 40 be arranged the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 be form for the moment, the controller 50 controls the respectively The movement of two control valves 22, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 are deflated with air communication, and second outlet pipe 44 is connected, will be into Enter sewage and/or initial rainwater in shunting well 40 branch to the municipal wastewater pipe 3 or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or Initial rainwater treatment facility;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 is arranged in the shunting well 40, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is form two, The controller 50 controls first, second control valve 22 respectively and acts respectively, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 and sky Gas connection is deflated, and second outlet pipe 44 is connected, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 4847 respectively with the compressed gas source 10 Connection inflation, first outlet pipe 45 end, and will enter the sewage separation in shunting well 40 to the municipal wastewater pipe 3 or dirt Water processing establishment or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility;;
S2 is switched to second mode by first mode when the metrical information reaches first threshold, specific as follows:
If it is form one that the shunting well 40, which is equipped with the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46, if controller 50 controls second gas Dynamic cut-off equipment 47 acts, and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 47 is connected to inflation, second water outlet with the compressed gas source 10 Pipe 45 ends, and the rainwater entered in shunting well 40 or middle and later periods rainwater are branched to natural water through the first outlet pipe 43;
If the shunting well 40 is equipped with the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is form two, control Device 50 controls the described second pneumatic cut-off equipment 47 and acts, and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 47 is connected to the compressed gas source 10 Inflation, second outlet pipe 45 end, and the pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 of the control of controller 50 first acts, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 deflate with air communication, and first outlet pipe 43 is connected, and will enter the rainwater in shunting well 40 or middle and later periods rainwater through the One outlet pipe 43 branches to natural water.
Specifically when metrical information is the rainfall measured using rainfall gauge, first threshold be the first rainfall threshold value, second Threshold value be the second rainfall threshold value, and the second rainfall threshold value be greater than the first rainfall threshold value, and the choosing value of the first rainfall threshold value be greater than etc. In zero.And so on, it can need to select different types of threshold value according to specifically used, control method is done on the basis of this programme Adjustment.
When measuring instrument is Water quality detector,
Metrical information is not up to first threshold and corresponds to metrical information more than or equal to first threshold;
Metrical information reaches first threshold and corresponds to metrical information less than first threshold.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment will be spaced at least two shunting wells 40 of setting on the basis of implementing 1 and 2 along municipal rain pipe 2, Respectively shunting well A and shunting well B, for be illustrated, wherein
It is form a period of time when the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is arranged in shunting well 40:
If gas transfer pipeline includes that second gas conveying main pipe 30 and dry gas conveying are in charge of 31, all shunting wells 40 Second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is in charge of 31 by gas conveying respectively and is connected to second gas conveying main pipe 30, the second control valve 22 It is set to second gas conveying main pipe 30, the second control valve 22 is used to control the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 of all shunting wells 40 Inflated for deflated simultaneously, the pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 of the second of shunting well A is in charge of 31 and second gas by the conveying of the gas of shunting well A Body conveys main pipe 30 and is connected, and the second gas cut-off equipment 46 of shunting well B is in charge of 31 and second by the gas conveying of shunting well B Gas conveys main pipe 30 and is connected;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 is arranged in shunting well 40, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 is form two:
If gas transfer pipeline includes first gas conveying main pipe 30, second gas conveying main pipe 30 and dry gas conveying point Pipe 31, the pneumatic cut-off equipment 48 of the first of all shunting wells 40 are in charge of 31 by gas conveying respectively and convey main pipe with first gas Connection, the pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 of the second of all shunting wells 40 are in charge of 31 by gas conveying respectively and convey main pipe with second gas 30 connections, the first control valve 21 is set on first gas conveying main pipe 30, for controlling the first gas of all shunting wells 40 Cut-off equipment is inflated for deflated simultaneously, and the second control valve 22 is set to second gas conveying main pipe 30, and the secondth control valve 22 is used It is inflated for deflated while controlling the second pneumatic cut-off equipment 46 of all shunting wells 40.
Its control method are as follows: when at least two pneumatic shunting wells are arranged along municipal rain pipe interval, controller controls all points It flows well and executes identical movement.All shunting wells shunt sanitary sewage, initial rainwater and later period rainwater simultaneously.
Only need to design the road gas of a measuring instrument, one or two conveying main pipe, compressed gas source 10 and control in a region Valve 20 processed, control valve 20 can control the air bag movement of all connections one gas conveying main pipe 30, it is only necessary to be arranged on main line Control valve 20, as soon as while control valve 20 and controller 50, the setting of compressed gas source 10 can control all pneumatic in control room Cut-off equipment acts to control the branching process of sewage and rainwater, and conveniently accessible and extension.Whole system, pipeline relationship letter Single, design is easy to accomplish, facilitates dilatation.
Embodiment 4
In above-described embodiment, when the second outlet pipe 44 is connected to storage pond, the second outlet pipe 44 of several shunting wells 40 connects A storage pond is connect, corresponding when shunting, sanitary sewage and/or initial rainwater are directly entered storage pond and are stored.
Alternatively, as a kind of optimization, it, can be with the second water outlet of two or more pneumatic shunting wells 40 in certain occasions Pipe 45 is connected to the same storage pond, as shown in figure 3, improving the utilization rate of storage pond or reducing the number of storage pond, saving is built It is set as this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment 1 to 4, which further includes control centre, and controller is equipped with logical with control centre The communication module of news;
Control centre issues operational order and remotely controls the controller, and controls opening for the control valve by controller It opens and closes;And/or the control centre acquires by the controller, shows, storing the measurement of the measuring instrument acquisition Information is simultaneously analyzed.
The effect of the present embodiment and beneficial effect are: road rain water provided by the above embodiment pneumatically shunts processing system System, can be the shunting well 40 being separately provided, or be spaced setting shunting well 40, each shunting well along road municipal administration rain pipe 2 40 have the outlet being connected to road municipal wastewater pipe 3, and shunting well 40 is used for the sewage separation in road municipal administration rain pipe 2 extremely The municipal wastewater pipe 3 or initial rainwater being arranged in road branch to just rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility, and the middle and later periods is clean Rainwater branches to municipal rain pipe 2, and the dress that pneumatically shuts off is arranged in the outlet that shunting well 40 is connected to road municipal wastewater pipe 3 It sets, passes through the dresses that pneumatically shut off shunted in outlet all on 20 road municipal administration rain pipe 2 of the same compressed gas source 10 and control valve It sets;Can be safely controllable using compressed air, and since all pneumatic cut-off equipments are in charge of 31 difference by gas conveying It is connected to gas conveying main pipe 30, i.e. the mode of the multiple branches of a main pipe, it is only necessary to control valve 20 be set on main line, simultaneously will Control valve 20 and controller 50, compressed gas source 10 are arranged in the control room of section, can be to the pneumatic shunting in entire section The inflation/deflation of pneumatic cut-off equipment in well 40 is controlled to control the branching process of sewage and rainwater, and it is conveniently accessible and Extension, it is not only at low cost, and also safety operability is high.
The case where lower section of the pneumatic shunting well 40 is arranged in outlet corresponding for municipal wastewater pipe 3, utilizes height Difference carries out the short circuit of sewage, controls to only need to design a gas conveying main pipe 30 come the expansion gas replenishment process to air bag System, simplifies the design and deployment cost of pipeline, while also facilitating subsequent management service and subsequent dilatation access procedure.
Also two air bags can be set to be controlled, convey main pipe 30, one using an air bag and a gas respectively Control valve 20 is uniformly controlled the conducting of the drainpipe of sewage pipe, rain pipe and import 42, off state, only uses same A gas source, and corresponding controller 50, control valve 20, measuring instrument all be arrangeds in the control room of section, realize it is long-range with Synchronously control, in some section (such as some street of some road of cell, city either food market, shop or gear region) One control room is set, and a control device (including gas source, control valve 20, controller 50, measuring instrument) can be to target Rainwater, the sewage of the drainpipe (either separate system is also possible to combined system) of section carry out flow-dividing control.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection of the invention Within the scope of.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (11)

1. road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system, for shunting to the fluid in road municipal administration rain pipe, feature exists In, comprising:
Compressed gas source, for providing compressed gas;
Air shooter, the gas transfer pipeline is for conveying gas;
Shunting well is set on municipal rain pipe, and the shunting well includes well body structure and is arranged at the well body structure On import, the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and the pneumatic cut-off equipment for being set to the second outlet pipe, pneumatically shut off for second Device, wherein the municipal rain pipe of inlet communication shunting well upstream, the first outlet pipe are connected to the municipal rain pipe in shunting well downstream Or natural water, the second outlet pipe be connected to municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or Storage pond;
Control valve comprising the second control valve being connected with the air shooter, second control described second is pneumatic to cut Stream device is filled and deflated by, for controlling cut-off, the conducting of corresponding second outlet pipe respectively.
2. road rain water according to claim 1 pneumatically shunts processing system, it is characterised in that: first outlet pipe Entry altitude is higher than the water inlet height of second outlet pipe;Or,
The first pneumatic cut-off equipment is additionally provided on first outlet pipe, the control valve further includes the first control valve, described First control valve is connected with the air shooter, and first control valve controls filling, putting for the described first pneumatic cut-off equipment Gas, for controlling cut-off, the conducting of the first outlet pipe.
3. road rain water according to claim 2 pneumatically shunts processing system, it is characterised in that: the system further includes measurement Instrument and controller, the measuring instrument and control valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and the controller is according to the survey The measuring signal of measuring appratus measurement controls the control valve events, wherein
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The controller is for controlling the second control valve events, so that the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is deflated, the second outlet pipe is led It is logical, by the sanitary sewage entered in the shunting well and/or initial rainwater branch to municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or First rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or storage pond;It, will be into so that the second pneumatic cut-off equipment inflates the cut-off of the second outlet pipe Rainwater or the middle and later periods rainwater entered in the shunting well branches to municipal rain pipe or natural water;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The controller is acted respectively for controlling first, second control valve, so that the second pneumatic cut-off equipment deflates the The conducting of two outlet pipes, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment inflate the cut-off of the first outlet pipe, will enter the sanitary sewage in the shunting well And/or initial rainwater branches to municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or regulates and stores Pond;The first outlet pipe conducting so that the first pneumatic cut-off equipment is deflated, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment inflate the cut-off of the second outlet pipe, The rainwater entered in the shunting well or middle and later periods rainwater are branched into municipal rain pipe or natural water.
4. road rain water according to claim 3 pneumatically shunts processing system, it is characterised in that:
Along municipal rain pipe interval, at least two shunting wells are set;Wherein,
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
If the gas transfer pipeline includes that second gas conveying main pipe and dry gas conveying are in charge of, the second gas of all shunting wells Dynamic cut-off equipment is in charge of by gas conveying respectively to be connected to second gas conveying main pipe, second control valve and described second Gas convey main pipe be connected, second control valve be used for control all shunting wells the second pneumatic cut-off equipment simultaneously inflate or It deflates;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The gas transfer pipeline includes first gas conveying main pipe and second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and several Gas conveying is in charge of, and the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the first of all shunting wells is in charge of by gas conveying defeated with the first gas respectively Main pipe is sent to be connected to, the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the second of all shunting wells is in charge of by gas conveying respectively conveys main pipe with second gas Connection, first control valve is mutually connected with first gas conveying main pipe, for controlling the first gas of all shunting wells Cut-off equipment is inflated for deflated simultaneously, and second control valve is connected with second gas conveying main pipe, second control Valve is used to control inflated for deflated while the second pneumatic cut-off equipment of all shunting wells.
5. road rain water according to claim 4 pneumatically shunts processing system, it is characterised in that: the municipal administration rain pipe End connects natural water, and the end of municipal wastewater pipe connects sewage treatment plant, the municipal wastewater pipe before entering sewage treatment plant Upper access storage pond;
And/or when the second outlet pipe is connected to storage pond, regulate and store described in the second outlet pipe connection one of several shunting wells Pond,.
And/or the compressed gas source is air compressor machine, the control valve is solenoid valve combination or two-bit triplet reversal valve;
And/or the pneumatic cut-off equipment is pneumatic tubing clip valve or air bag;
And/or the pneumatic cut-off equipment setting and beginning for being located at the first, second outlet pipe in shunting well, or setting is the One, on the pipeline of the second outlet pipe.
6. road rain water according to claim 3 pneumatically shunts processing system, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the measuring instrument includes one in rainfall gauge, flowmeter, watermeter, timer, water monitor and liquidometer Kind is a variety of,
Corresponding, the metrical information includes rainfall, instantaneous flow, integrated flux, rain time, water quality and well body structure One of interior water level is a variety of.
7. road rain water according to claim 3 pneumatically shunts processing system, it is characterised in that: it further include control centre, The controller is equipped with the communication module communicated with the control centre;
The control centre issues operational order and remotely controls the controller, and controls the control valve by the controller Opening and closing;And/or the control centre is acquired by the controller, is shown, storing the measuring instrument acquisition Metrical information is simultaneously analyzed.
8. there is road rain water as claimed in claim 3 pneumatically to shunt processing system, be used for for the pneumatic shunt method of road rain water By in rain pipe municipal in region sewage, initial rainwater and rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater is corresponding shunts, it is characterised in that: the party Method includes first mode and second mode, and when rainfall, the measuring device continuous collecting metrical information, controller sets the first threshold Value, controller compared with first threshold, execute first mode or second mode according to collected metrical information, wherein
It is first mode when the metrical information is not up to first threshold:
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, the second control of controller control valve events, described second Pneumatic cut-off equipment and air communication are deflated, and the second outlet pipe conducting will enter sewage and/or initial stage rain in shunting well Moisture flow to the municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater treatment facility or storage pond;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, the controller controls institute respectively It states the first, second control valve to act respectively, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment and air communication are deflated, and second outlet pipe is led Logical, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment is connected to inflation with the compressed gas source respectively, and the first outlet pipe cut-off will enter and divide Sewage and/or initial rainwater in stream well branch to the municipal wastewater pipe or sewage treatment facility or first rain pipe or initial rainwater Treatment facility or storage pond;
When the metrical information reaches first threshold, second mode is switched to by first mode, specific as follows:
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, the pneumatic cut-off equipment movement of controller control described second, institute It states the second pneumatic cut-off equipment and is connected to inflation with the compressed gas source, the second outlet pipe cut-off will enter in shunting well Rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater branch to natural water through the first outlet pipe;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well, controller control described second is pneumatic Cut-off equipment movement, the second pneumatic cut-off equipment are connected to inflation with the compressed gas source, and second outlet pipe ends, the One pneumatic cut-off equipment movement, the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and air communication are deflated, the first outlet pipe conducting, will be into Rainwater or the middle and later periods rainwater entered in shunting well branches to natural water through the first outlet pipe.
9. the pneumatic shunt method of road rain water according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the measuring instrument includes rainfall One of meter, flowmeter, watermeter, timer and liquidometer are a variety of,
Corresponding, the metrical information includes rainfall, instantaneous flow, integrated flux, water in rain time and well body structure One of position is a variety of.
10. the pneumatic shunt method of road rain water according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
When the measuring instrument is Water quality detector,
The metrical information is not up to first threshold and corresponds to the metrical information more than or equal to first threshold;
The metrical information reaches first threshold and corresponds to the metrical information less than first threshold.
11. the pneumatic shunt method of road rain water according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: set along municipal rain pipe interval At least two pneumatic shunting wells are set, controller controls all shunting wells and executes identical movement, wherein
When the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
If the gas transfer pipeline includes that second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and dry gas conveying are in charge of, Suo Youfen The the second pneumatic cut-off equipment for flowing well is in charge of by gas conveying respectively to be connected to second gas conveying main pipe, second control Valve is connected with second gas conveying main pipe;
When the first pneumatic cut-off equipment and the second pneumatic cut-off equipment is arranged in the shunting well:
The gas transfer pipeline includes first gas conveying main pipe and second gas conveying main pipe gas conveying main pipe and several Gas conveying is in charge of, and the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the first of all shunting wells is in charge of by gas conveying defeated with the first gas respectively Main pipe is sent to be connected to, the pneumatic cut-off equipment of the second of all shunting wells is in charge of by gas conveying respectively conveys main pipe with second gas Connection, first control valve are mutually connected with first gas conveying main pipe, second control valve and the second gas Main pipe is conveyed to be connected.
CN201811280536.8A 2018-08-28 2018-10-30 Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system and its control method Pending CN109339191A (en)

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