CN112778830A - High-adhesion UV offset printing ink for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-adhesion UV offset printing ink for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112778830A
CN112778830A CN202110199403.3A CN202110199403A CN112778830A CN 112778830 A CN112778830 A CN 112778830A CN 202110199403 A CN202110199403 A CN 202110199403A CN 112778830 A CN112778830 A CN 112778830A
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China
Prior art keywords
printing ink
offset printing
adhesion
raw material
photoinitiator
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Pending
Application number
CN202110199403.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓建华
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Chengdu Fucai New Material Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Fucai Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110199403.3A priority Critical patent/CN112778830A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C09D11/104Polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for a PET film, which is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 30-45% of polyester acrylic resin, 10-20% of polyurethane resin, 8-15% of reactive diluent, 5-10% of photoinitiator, 15-20% of pigment and filler and 0.5-2% of auxiliary agent. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the UV offset printing ink. According to the UV offset printing ink, polyester acrylic resin and polyurethane resin are compounded in the raw material components, so that stress with uniform size can be generated in the printing ink film, and the polyester acrylic resin can effectively reduce the hardening of the polyurethane resin, so that the adhesive force of the UV offset printing ink on a PET film can be comprehensively and effectively improved, the comprehensive performance of the printing ink is improved, and the printing ink has good scratch resistance, high and low temperature circulation resistance, bright color and good printing adaptability.

Description

High-adhesion UV offset printing ink for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of printing ink, in particular to high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for a PET film and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The UV offset printing ink is dried and cured by ultraviolet radiation and by means of free radicals or cations formed after the photoinitiator absorbs the radiation to initiate polymerization and crosslinking reaction of monomers and oligomers to form a high polymer surface with a crosslinked three-dimensional network structure. The surface of the PET film is very smooth, and the adhesion of the conventional UV offset printing ink is very poor if the conventional UV offset printing ink is directly used for the PET film, so that the UV offset printing ink is used for printing after the surface of the PET film is generally pretreated in the prior art, and the adhesion of the UV offset printing ink on the surface of the PET film can be greatly improved. However, the method for using the UV offset ink after the pretreatment of the PET film has complicated process and is very inconvenient to use, so how to improve the adhesion of the UV offset ink on the PET film becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of poor adhesion performance of UV offset printing ink on a PET film in the prior art, and provides high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for the PET film and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for the PET film is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 30-45% of polyester acrylic resin, 10-20% of polyurethane resin, 8-15% of reactive diluent, 5-10% of photoinitiator, 15-20% of pigment and filler and 0.5-2% of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the reactive diluent is an acrylic reactive diluent.
Preferably, the photoinitiator is one of a cleavage type photoinitiator, a hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator, or a tertiary amine type co-photoinitiator.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the pigment to the filler is 4:1-5: 1.
Preferably, the filler is one or more of nano-silica, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and kaolin.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent comprises a dispersing agent, a leveling agent and an antifoaming agent, and the mass ratio of the dispersing agent to the leveling agent to the antifoaming agent is 1: 0.5: 0.5.
further preferably, the dispersant is a polyester-based multi-chain high molecular polymer dispersant.
Further preferably, the defoaming agent is a polyether modified silicone defoaming agent.
A preparation method of high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for PET film comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing: weighing the raw material components according to the formula;
s2, preprocessing: uniformly mixing the raw materials of the components weighed in the step S1 at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the stirring speed of 300-500r/min to obtain a raw material mixture;
s3: grinding: and (5) grinding the raw material mixture obtained in the step S2 into powder of 4-8um, and discharging to obtain a finished product.
The raw material components of the UV offset printing ink are compounded by using the polyester acrylic resin and the polyurethane resin, and because the shrinkage rates of the polyester acrylic resin and the polyurethane resin are basically consistent, when the polyester acrylic resin and the polyurethane resin are mixed and cured, the stress generated by the polyester acrylic resin and the polyurethane resin is basically consistent, the phenomenon of uneven stress in the interior of an ink film layer is avoided, and the adhesive force of the ink on the surface of a PET film is obviously improved; meanwhile, the molecular weight of the polyester acrylic resin is basically the same as that of the polyurethane resin, and the polyester acrylic resin can effectively reduce the hardening property of the polyurethane resin, so that the printing ink can be attached to the PET film flexibly, and the adhesive force of the printing ink on the PET film is further improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly), polyester acrylic resin and polyurethane resin are compounded in the raw material components of the UV offset printing ink, so that stress with uniform size can be generated in an ink film layer, and the polyester acrylic resin can effectively reduce the hardenability of the polyurethane resin, so that the adhesion property of the UV offset printing ink can be effectively improved, and the UV offset printing ink has very good adhesion when being directly printed on a PET film.
Secondly), the ink disclosed by the invention also has the advantages of good scratch resistance, high and low temperature cycle resistance, bright color, good printing adaptability and excellent comprehensive performance.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
Weighing raw material components according to a formula, 45kg of polyester acrylic resin, 19kg of polyurethane resin, 10kg of acrylic reactive diluent, 7kg of hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator, 14.4kg of pigment, 3.6kg of calcium carbonate, 0.5kg of polyester multi-chain polymer dispersant, 0.25kg of flatting agent and 0.25kg of polyether modified organic silicon defoamer. The ratio of pigment to filler was 4: 1.
Adding the weighed raw materials into a mixing and heating device, keeping the temperature at 70 ℃, and uniformly mixing at a stirring speed of 400r/min to obtain a raw material mixture; and (3) feeding the raw material mixture into a three-roller grinding machine for grinding, grinding into powder of 5um, and discharging to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
Weighing 40kg of polyester acrylic resin, 15kg of polyurethane resin, 8kg of acrylic acid reactive diluent, 17kg of cracking photoinitiator, 15kg of pigment, 3kg of nano silicon dioxide and talcum powder, 1kg of polyester multi-chain polymer dispersant, 0.5kg of flatting agent and 0.5kg of polyether modified organic silicon defoamer according to a formula. The ratio of pigment to filler is 5: 1.
Adding the weighed raw materials into a mixing and heating device, keeping the temperature at 70 ℃, and uniformly mixing at a stirring speed of 300r/min to obtain a raw material mixture; and (3) feeding the raw material mixture into a three-roller grinding machine for grinding, grinding into powder of 4um, and discharging to obtain a finished product.
Example 3
The preparation method comprises the following steps of weighing 39kg of polyester acrylic resin, 20kg of polyurethane resin, 15kg of acrylic reactive diluent, 8.5kg of tertiary amine assistant photoinitiator, 12.8kg of pigment, 3.2kg of kaolin, 0.75kg of polyester multi-chain high molecular polymer dispersant, 0.375kg of flatting agent and 0.375kg of polyether modified organic silicon defoamer according to a formula. The ratio of pigment to filler was 4: 1.
Adding the weighed raw materials into a mixing and heating device, keeping the temperature at 70 ℃, and uniformly mixing at a stirring speed of 500r/min to obtain a raw material mixture; and (3) feeding the raw material mixture into a three-roller grinding machine for grinding, grinding into powder of 8um, and discharging to obtain a finished product.
Adhesion test of UV curing offset printing ink on PET film
Test materials: the test substrate is a PET film; 3M 800 test tape; a hundred grid knife. The experimental set of inks was A, B, C three sets of UV curable offset inks prepared according to examples 1, 2 and 3, respectively, of the present invention; the control groups are three groups a, b and c, and three types of UV curing offset printing ink of different brands are randomly purchased in the market respectively.
The test method comprises the following steps: the adhesion of the ink on the PET film was tested by the one-hundred-grid test method. A test area with 6 areas being the same in size is prepared on a PET film, the test ink A, B, C and the control inks a, b and c are respectively used for directly printing on the 6 test areas, then each test area is divided into small grids of 3 multiplied by 3cm by a hundred grid knife, a 3M 800 test adhesive tape is tightly stuck on the test area, one end of the adhesive tape is grasped by hands after 5 minutes, force is applied in a direction forming an angle of 45 degrees with the printing surface, and the adhesive tape is rapidly torn off. The same test area was repeated 2 times, and then the proportion of the area of the peeled ink in the area of the test area was examined.
This test was repeated 3 times and the test results averaged. The test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 adhesion test results of inks on PET films
Grouping Ink dropout rate
Test set ink A 2%
Test set ink B 3%
Test set ink C 2%
Control ink a 41%
Control ink b 42%
Control ink c 40%
The test results in table 1 show that the ink drop rate of the test set was around 3% in the adhesion test; the dropping rate of the ink of the control group is about 40%, and the dropping rate of the ink of the control group is more than ten times of that of the ink of the test group, which fully indicates that the adhesive force of the ink of the test group on the PET film is obviously higher than that of the ink of the control group on the PET film, and the strong adhesive force ensures that the ink of the test group is not easy to drop after being directly printed on the PET film. The test result shows that the invention can obviously improve the adhesion property of the UV offset printing ink, so that the UV offset printing ink has very good adhesion when being directly printed on a PET film, and simultaneously improves the comprehensive performance of the ink, so that the ink has good scratch resistance, high and low temperature cycle resistance, bright color and good printing adaptability.
The present description is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and it is within the scope of the present invention that certain changes and modifications may be made in the details of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for the PET film is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 30-45% of polyester acrylic resin, 10-20% of polyurethane resin, 8-15% of reactive diluent, 5-10% of photoinitiator, 15-20% of pigment and filler and 0.5-2% of auxiliary agent.
2. The high adhesion UV flexographic ink according to claim 1, characterized in that said reactive diluent is an acrylic reactive diluent.
3. The high adhesion UV flexographic ink according to claim 1, wherein said photoinitiator is one of a cleavage-type photoinitiator, a hydrogen abstraction-type photoinitiator, or a tertiary amine-type co-photoinitiator.
4. The high adhesion UV offset printing ink according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the pigment to the filler is 4:1 to 5: 1.
5. The high adhesion UV offset printing ink according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the filler is one or more of nano silica, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and kaolin.
6. The high-adhesion UV offset printing ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises a dispersing agent, a leveling agent and a defoaming agent, and the mass ratio of the dispersing agent to the leveling agent to the defoaming agent is 1: 0.5: 0.5.
7. the high adhesion UV flexographic ink according to claim 6, characterized in that said dispersant is a polyester-based multi-chain high molecular polymer dispersant.
8. The high adhesion UV flexographic ink according to claim 6, characterized in that said defoamer is a polyether modified silicone defoamer.
9. A preparation method of high-adhesion UV offset printing ink for PET films is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, weighing: weighing the raw material components according to the formula;
s2, preprocessing: uniformly mixing the raw materials of the components weighed in the step S1 at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the stirring speed of 300-500r/min to obtain a raw material mixture;
s3: grinding: and (5) grinding the raw material mixture obtained in the step S2 into powder of 4-8um, and discharging to obtain a finished product.
CN202110199403.3A 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 High-adhesion UV offset printing ink for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and preparation method thereof Pending CN112778830A (en)

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