CN112774792A

CN112774792A - Efficient medical glass reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112774792A
Application number: CN202011581369.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹露
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient medical glass crushing device which comprises a crushing box, a material guide plate and a conveyor belt, wherein a partition plate is fixedly installed in the crushing box, a sealing plate and a movable door are arranged at the top of the crushing box, a manually-adjusted medical glass crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the material guide plate, a medical glass grinding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the manually-adjusted medical glass crushing mechanism, a medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the medical glass grinding mechanism, the medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt, and one end of the conveyor belt is arranged in a discharge hole. The medical glass grinding mechanism is matched with the medical glass grinding mechanism through manual adjustment to thoroughly grind the medical glass, and the medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism is arranged to sterilize and disinfect the ground glass powder and prevent the treated glass powder from polluting the environment.

Description

Efficient medical glass reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a high-efficiency medical glass crushing device.

Background

The medical garbage belongs to high-risk and high-pollution garbage, and the pathogenic bacteria contained in the medical garbage are hundreds of times or even thousands of times of that contained in common household garbage. Especially, medical glass waste is traditionally thrown into a garbage can directly after being used or thrown into the garbage can after being crushed once, but the glass waste is not crushed thoroughly, is easy to be crushed to cause scratch of cleaning personnel during cleaning, and causes bacterial infection, and in addition, the glass waste which is not crushed is easy to be recycled by lawbreakers to cause secondary pollution, and even causes disease transmission.

Some medical glass reducing mechanism that have now are simple structure usually, smash medical glass thoroughly, are unfavorable for medical glass's recovery processing, and do not set up the mechanism that disinfects to the glass powder after smashing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient medical glass crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an efficient medical glass smashing device comprises a smashing box, a material guide plate and a conveyor belt, wherein supporting legs are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the smashing box, a discharge port is formed in one side of the lower portion of the smashing box in a penetrating mode, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the smashing box, a sealing plate and a movable door are arranged at the top of the smashing box, the sealing plate is arranged on the rear side of the top of the partition plate, the movable door is arranged on the front side of the top of the partition plate, a pair of symmetrically inclined material guide plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the smashing box, the material guide plates are arranged on the front side of the partition plate, a manually adjusted medical glass smashing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the material guide plate, a medical glass grinding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the manually adjusted medical glass smashing mechanism, a medical glass powder disinfection and sterilization mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the medical glass grinding mechanism, one end of the conveying belt is arranged in the discharge hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: medical glass rubbing crusher constructs of manual regulation includes spout, crushing roller, axis of rotation, slider, double-threaded rod and rolling disc, the upper portion of baffle link up to open there is the spout of horizontal setting, the front side symmetry on baffle upper portion is provided with a pair of crushing roller, and is a pair of crushing roller fixed mounting is at the surface of a pair of axis of rotation one end, and is a pair of the one end rotation of crushing roller is kept away from to the axis of rotation is installed in a pair of slider, and is a pair of slider slidable mounting is at the both ends of spout, and is a pair of the both ends threaded connection of slider and double-threaded rod, the both ends of double-threaded rod are provided with opposite direction's screw thread, the one end fixed mounting of double-threaded rod has the rolling disc, the rolling disc sets up in the outside.

As a further scheme of the invention: rotate and smash drive mechanism and include first turbine, first motor, first transmission shaft, first worm and second worm, the one end that crushing roller was kept away from to the slider is provided with logical groove, and is a pair of the one end fixed mounting that crushing roller was kept away from to the axis of rotation has a pair of first turbine, and is a pair of first turbine rotates to be installed in a pair of logical groove, the output fixed mounting of first motor has first transmission shaft, the both ends fixed mounting of first transmission shaft has first worm and second worm, the spiral opposite direction of first worm and second worm, first worm and second worm mesh transmission with a pair of first turbine respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: the medical glass grinding mechanism comprises a transmission block, a grinding roller, a second worm, a second motor, a second transmission shaft, a third worm and a fourth worm, a pair of symmetrically arranged conduction blocks are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the middle part in the crushing box, the conduction blocks are arranged at the front side of the partition plate, inclined planes are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surfaces of the pair of conduction blocks, a pair of grinding rollers are rotatably arranged at one side close to the bottoms of the pair of conduction blocks, a pair of second worms are fixedly arranged at one ends of the pair of grinding rollers, the pair of second worms are arranged at the rear side of the partition plate, a second transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, a third worm and a fourth worm are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the second transmission shaft, the spiral directions of the third worm and the fourth worm are opposite, and the third worm and the fourth worm are respectively in meshed transmission with the pair of second worms.

As a further scheme of the invention: medical treatment glass powder disinfection and isolation mechanism includes disinfection pipe, atomizer and ultraviolet ray sterilization lamp, the lower part fixed mounting of baffle rear side has the disinfection pipe, the one end of disinfection pipe link up one side and the fixed mounting that stretches out crushing case has the connection end, the front side fixed mounting of disinfection pipe has the atomizer that a plurality of equidistance set up, and is a plurality of atomizer link up the front side that stretches out the baffle, the ultraviolet ray sterilization lamp that a plurality of equidistance set up is installed to the left and right sides symmetry of crushing case lower part.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front side of the movable door is fixedly provided with a handle, and one side of the movable door, which is far away from the handle, is movably connected with the closing plate through a plurality of hinges arranged at equal intervals.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly provided with a universal wheel with a braking function.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medical glass grinding mechanism is matched with the medical glass grinding mechanism through manual adjustment to thoroughly grind the medical glass, and the medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism is arranged to sterilize and disinfect the ground glass powder and prevent the treated glass powder from polluting the environment.

2. The medical glass crushing mechanism capable of being manually adjusted adjusts the distance between the pair of crushing rollers, so that medical glass with different sizes can be crushed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient medical glass crushing device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inner top of a high efficiency medical glass pulverizing apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal mechanism of a crushing box of an efficient medical glass crushing device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical glass pulverizing mechanism with manual adjustment of an efficient medical glass pulverizing device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating and crushing transmission mechanism of a high-efficiency medical glass crushing device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical glass grinding mechanism of a high-efficiency medical glass crushing device.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a high-efficiency sterilizing tube of a medical glass pulverizing apparatus.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 11-discharge port, 12-supporting leg, 13-universal wheel, 14-closing plate, 15-movable door, 151-handle, 16-hinge, 17-guide plate, 18-conveyor belt, 2-clapboard, 21-chute, 3-crushing roller, 31-rotating shaft, 32-slide block, 321-through groove, 33-first turbine, 4-double threaded rod, 41-rotating disc, 5-first motor, 51-first transmission shaft, 52-first worm, 53-second worm, 6-guide block, 61-inclined plane, 62-grinding roller, 63-second worm, 7-second motor, 71-second transmission shaft, 72-third worm, 73-fourth worm, 8-disinfection tube, 81-atomizing spray head, 82-connecting end head, and 9-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, an efficient medical glass pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box 1, a material guide plate 17 and a conveyor belt 18, wherein supporting legs 12 are welded at four corners of the bottom of the pulverizing box 1, a discharge hole 11 is formed in one side of the lower portion of the pulverizing box 1 in a penetrating manner, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed in the pulverizing box 1, a sealing plate 14 and a movable door 15 are arranged at the top of the pulverizing box 1, the sealing plate 14 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the partition plate 2, the movable door 15 is arranged at the front side of the top of the partition plate 2, a pair of symmetrically inclined material guide plates 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the pulverizing box 1, the material guide plates 17 are arranged at the front side of the partition plate 2, a manually adjusted medical glass pulverizing mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the material guide plates 17, a medical glass grinding mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the manually adjusted medical glass pulverizing mechanism, and a medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism, the medical glass powder disinfection and sterilization mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt 18, and one end of the conveyor belt 18 is arranged in the discharge port 11.

The medical glass crushing mechanism with manual adjustment comprises a chute 21, a crushing roller 3, a rotating shaft 31, a sliding block 32, a double-thread screw 4 and a rotating disc 41, the upper part of the clapboard 2 is penetrated and provided with a sliding chute 21 which is transversely arranged, the front side of the upper part of the clapboard 2 is symmetrically provided with a pair of crushing rollers 3, the pair of crushing rollers 3 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of one ends of a pair of rotating shafts 31, one ends of the pair of rotating shafts 31 which are far away from the crushing rollers 3 are rotatably arranged in a pair of slide blocks 32, a pair of slide blocks 32 are slidably arranged at two ends of the slide groove 21, the pair of slide blocks 32 are in threaded connection with two ends of the double-threaded rod 4, two ends of the double-threaded rod 4 are provided with threads in opposite directions, one end of the double-threaded rod 4 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 41, the rotating disc 41 is arranged outside the crushing box 1, and one end of the pair of rotating shafts 31 far away from the crushing roller 3 is provided with a rotating crushing transmission mechanism.

Rotate and smash drive mechanism and include first worm wheel 33, first motor 5, first transmission shaft 51, first worm 52 and second worm 53, the one end that crushing roller 3 was kept away from to slider 32 is provided with logical groove 321, and is a pair of the one end fixed mounting that crushing roller 3 was kept away from to axis of rotation 31 has a pair of first worm wheel 33, and is a pair of first worm wheel 33 rotates and installs in a pair of logical groove 321, the output fixed mounting of first motor 5 has first transmission shaft 51, the both ends fixed mounting of first transmission shaft 51 has first worm 52 and second worm 53, the spiral direction of first worm 52 and second worm 53 is opposite, first worm 52 and second worm 53 mesh with a pair of first worm wheel 33 respectively and transmit.

The medical glass grinding mechanism comprises a guide block 6, grinding rollers 62, a second worm 63, a second motor 7, a second transmission shaft 71, a third worm 72 and a fourth worm 73, wherein a pair of symmetrically arranged guide blocks 6 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the middle part in the grinding box 1, the guide block 6 is arranged at the front side of the partition plate 2, inclined planes 61 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surfaces of the pair of guide blocks 6, a pair of grinding rollers 62 are rotatably arranged at one side close to the bottom of the pair of guide blocks 6, one end of the pair of grinding rollers 62 is fixedly provided with the pair of second worm 63, the pair of second worm 63 is arranged at the rear side of the partition plate 2, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly provided with the second transmission shaft 71, the two ends of the second transmission shaft 71 are fixedly provided with the third worm 72 and the fourth worm 73, and the spiral directions of the third worm 72 and the fourth worm 73 are opposite, the third worm 72 and the fourth worm 73 are respectively in meshed transmission with the pair of second worms 63.

Medical glass powder disinfection and isolation mechanism includes disinfection pipe 8, atomizer 81 and sterilamp 9, the lower part fixed mounting of 2 rear sides of baffle has disinfection pipe 8, disinfection pipe 8's one end link up and stretches out one side and the fixed mounting that smashes case 1 has connection end 82, disinfection pipe 8's front side fixed mounting has atomizer 81 that a plurality of equidistance set up, and is a plurality of atomizer 81 link up the front side that stretches out baffle 2, smash the left and right sides symmetry of case 1 lower part and install sterilamp 9 that a plurality of equidistance set up.

Working principle of example 1: the medical staff opens the movable door 15, pours the medical glass onto the material guide plate 17 in the crushing box 1, the first motor 5 works to drive the first transmission shaft 51 to rotate, so that the first worm 52 and the second worm 53 rotate, the first worm 52 and the second worm 53 are respectively meshed with the pair of first worm wheels 33 to drive, as the spiral directions of the first worm 52 and the second worm 53 are opposite, the pair of first worm wheels 33 are driven to reversely rotate, the pair of crushing rollers 3 are driven to reversely rotate, the medical glass conducted downwards from the material guide plate 17 is crushed, the crushed medical glass is transmitted to the space between the pair of grinding rollers 62 along with the inclined surface 61, the second motor 7 works to drive the second transmission shaft 71 to rotate, so that the third worm 72 and the fourth worm 73 rotate, the third worm 72 and the fourth worm 73 are respectively meshed with the pair of second worm 63 to drive, as the spiral directions of the third worm 72 and the fourth worm 73 are opposite, make a pair of second worm 63 counter-rotating, drive a pair of grinding roller 62 antiport, grind medical glass after will smashing into powder, when the powder drops, ultraviolet sterilamp 9 carries out preliminary sterilization to it, then the antiseptic solution in the disinfection pipe 8 is spouted from atomizer 81, disinfect once more to the powder, glass powder after disinfection drops to conveyer belt 18 on, and to discharge gate 11 department conveying on conveyer belt 18, medical personnel can concentrate the collection to glass powder at the lower extreme of discharge gate 11. Medical personnel still can rotate rolling disc 41, drives double threaded rod 4 and rotates to make a pair of slider 32 slide in spout 21, drive a pair of crushing roller 3 and be close to each other or keep away from each other, thereby can realize that the not medical glass of equidimension carries out shredding.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an efficient medical glass crushing device, on the basis of embodiment 1, a handle 151 is fixedly installed at the front side of a movable door 15, one side of the movable door 15, which is far away from the handle 151, is movably connected with a closing plate 14 through a plurality of hinges 16 arranged at equal intervals, and a universal wheel 13 with a braking function is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a supporting leg 12.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient medical glass reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), stock guide (17) and conveyer belt (18), its characterized in that, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of crushing case (1) bottom has supporting leg (12), one side of crushing case (1) lower part link up to open there is discharge gate (11), crushing case (1) internal fixation installs baffle (2), the top of crushing case (1) is provided with closing plate (14) and dodge gate (15), closing plate (14) set up the rear side at baffle (2) top, dodge gate (15) set up the front side at baffle (2) top, the top fixed mounting in crushing case (1) has stock guide (17) of a pair of symmetry slope, stock guide (17) set up the front side at baffle (2), the downside of stock guide (17) is provided with the medical glass who manually adjusts and smashes the mechanism, the medical glass grinding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the manually adjusted medical glass crushing mechanism, the medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the medical glass grinding mechanism, the medical glass powder sterilizing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt (18), and one end of the conveyor belt (18) is arranged in the discharge hole (11).

2. The efficient medical glass crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the manually adjusted medical glass crushing mechanism comprises a chute (21), crushing rollers (3), a rotating shaft (31), sliding blocks (32), a double-threaded rod (4) and a rotating disc (41), the chute (21) transversely arranged is formed in the upper portion of the partition plate (2) in a penetrating mode, a pair of crushing rollers (3) is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the partition plate (2), the pair of crushing rollers (3) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of one ends of the pair of rotating shafts (31), one ends, far away from the crushing rollers (3), of the pair of rotating shafts (31) are rotatably arranged in the pair of sliding blocks (32), the pair of sliding blocks (32) are slidably arranged at two ends of the chute (21), the pair of sliding blocks (32) are in threaded connection with two ends of the double-threaded rod (4), and threads in opposite directions are arranged at two ends of the double-, one end fixed mounting of double-threaded rod (4) has rolling disc (41), rolling disc (41) set up in the outside of smashing case (1), and is a pair of the one end that crushing roller (3) were kept away from in axis of rotation (31) is provided with rotates crushing drive mechanism.

3. The medical glass crushing device with high efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating crushing transmission mechanism comprises a first turbine (33), a first motor (5), a first transmission shaft (51), a first worm (52) and a second worm (53), a through groove (321) is arranged at one end of the sliding block (32) far away from the crushing roller (3), a pair of first turbines (33) are fixedly installed at one ends of the pair of rotating shafts (31) far away from the crushing roller (3), the pair of first turbines (33) are rotatably installed in the pair of through grooves (321), the first transmission shaft (51) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (5), the first worm (52) and the second worm (53) are fixedly installed at two ends of the first transmission shaft (51), and the spiral directions of the first worm (52) and the second worm (53) are opposite, the first worm (52) and the second worm (53) are respectively in meshing transmission with the pair of first worm wheels (33).

4. The medical glass smashing device with high efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the medical glass grinding mechanism comprises a guide block (6), grinding rollers (62), a second worm (63), a second motor (7), a second transmission shaft (71), a third worm (72) and a fourth worm (73), a pair of symmetrically arranged guide blocks (6) are fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the middle part in the smashing box (1), the guide block (6) is arranged at the front side of the partition plate (2), inclined planes (61) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end faces of the pair of guide blocks (6), a pair of grinding rollers (62) are rotatably installed at the side close to the bottom parts of the pair of guide blocks (6), a pair of second worms (63) are fixedly installed at one ends of the pair of grinding rollers (62), and a pair of second worms (63) are arranged at the rear side of the partition plate (2), the output fixed mounting of second motor (7) has second transmission shaft (71), the both ends fixed mounting of second transmission shaft (71) has third worm (72) and fourth worm (73), the spiral direction of third worm (72) and fourth worm (73) is opposite, third worm (72) and fourth worm (73) respectively with a pair of second worm (63) meshing transmission.

5. The efficient medical glass smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the medical glass powder disinfection and sterilization mechanism comprises a disinfection tube (8), an atomizing nozzle (81) and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (9), the disinfection tube (8) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the rear side of the partition plate (2), one end of the disinfection tube (8) penetrates through one side of the smashing box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a connecting end (82), the atomizing nozzle (81) with a plurality of equal distances is fixedly mounted on the front side of the disinfection tube (8), the atomizing nozzle (81) penetrates through the front side of the smashing partition plate (2), and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (9) with a plurality of equal distances is symmetrically mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the smashing box (1).

6. The medical glass crushing device with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (151) is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable door (15), and one side of the movable door (15) far away from the handle (151) is movably connected with the closing plate (14) through a plurality of hinges (16) arranged at equal intervals.

7. The medical glass crushing device with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the supporting leg (12) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (13) with a braking function.