CN112772869A

CN112772869A - Automatic decorticator of quail egg

Info

Publication number: CN112772869A
Application number: CN202110238551.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张品品
Original assignee: Lanxi Qidian Industrial Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanxi Qidian Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic quail egg husking machine, which relates to the technical field of eggshell husking instruments and comprises a motor and a husking device connected with the motor, wherein the husking device comprises two side plates and two extrusion rollers, the two extrusion rollers are clamped in the two side plates, and the planes of the side plates are higher than the plane of the extrusion rollers; one end of the squeeze roll is connected with the motor, a gap is formed between the side plate and the squeeze roll and used for leaking and peeling eggshells, and a certain accommodating space is arranged below the peeling device. The invention provides an automatic decorticator which integrates crushing and peeling of quail eggshells through extrusion and friction.

Description

Automatic decorticator of quail egg

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of eggshell peeling instruments, in particular to an automatic quail egg peeling machine.

Background

The quail eggs are rich in nutrition, have crisp mouthfeel, are easy to taste when cooked, and are popular food for people on dining tables.

Need shell the quail egg before putting the dining table, have had a large amount of patent applications about quail egg shelling apparatus in China, be as the publication number: CN 112335848A, name are horizontal quail egg decorticator, and this patent adopts a plurality of devices to carry out broken shell and shelling processing to the quail egg respectively, and the device falls into the processing procedure of shelling of eggshell and need adopt multiple equipment to combine together in a plurality of stages, and the efficiency of shelling after a plurality of stages is lower simultaneously.

Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problem, a new technical solution needs to be proposed to solve the problem. In particular to an automatic quail egg shucking machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic quail egg shelling machine, which aims to solve the technical problem that the shelling of the existing quail egg shelling device in the market requires a plurality of equipment combinations for shelling and shelling in stages and has low shelling efficiency.

The following technical scheme is provided for achieving the purpose: an automatic quail egg husking machine comprises a motor and a husking device connected with the motor, wherein the husking device comprises two side plates and two squeezing rollers, the squeezing rollers are clamped in the two side plates, and the planes of the side plates are higher than the planes of the squeezing rollers; one end of the squeeze roll is connected with the motor, a gap is formed between the side plate and the squeeze roll and used for leaking and peeling eggshells, and a certain accommodating space is arranged below the peeling device.

Preferably, the husking device further comprises a connecting plate, the two connecting plates are arranged and connected to two ends of the two side plates respectively, the squeeze roller penetrates through one connecting plate to be connected with the motor, and the squeeze roller is rotatably arranged in the other connecting plate.

Preferably, the squeezing rollers include a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller which are arranged in parallel, the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are respectively connected with motors with opposite rotating directions, the rotating directions of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are opposite, the rotating speeds of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are the same or different, and a gap is formed between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller.

Preferably, the squeezing roller is provided with a thread-shaped groove.

Preferably, a gap between the first squeezing roller and the side plate is a first channel, a gap between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller is a second channel, and a gap between the second squeezing roller and the side plate is a third channel.

Preferably, the outer layer of the extrusion roller is made of a silica gel material.

Preferably, the electric peeling device further comprises an electric control mounting box, the motor is mounted in the electric control mounting box, and one end of the peeling device is detachably and fixedly mounted in the electric control mounting box.

Preferably, the electric control installation box is installed on the bottom plate, the electric control installation box protrudes out of the bottom plate by a certain height, and one end of the side plate is fixedly installed in the electric control installation box.

Preferably, the side plate is fixedly installed at the middle position of the electronic control installation box in the height direction, and an accommodating space is formed below the husking device.

Preferably, a receiving groove is further formed in the bottom plate below the receiving space.

Preferably, a containing box is further arranged in the containing groove and located in the containing space.

Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged between the husking device and the bottom plate and is positioned below the connecting plate.

Preferably, the husking device further comprises a first baffle plate, and the first baffle plate is arranged behind the husking device.

Preferably, the first baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the electronic control mounting box.

Preferably, a second baffle plate is further arranged on the connecting plate far away from the motor, so that the plane of the squeezing roller is lower than that of the second baffle plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the squeezing rollers are driven by the motor to rotate, so that the quail eggs are rubbed between the squeezing rollers and the side plates, the eggshells of the quail eggs are peeled through the continuous rotation of the squeezing rollers, and the eggshells directly leak below the peeling device, thereby realizing the peeling of the quail eggs and the collection of the eggshells.

Through the setting of two extrusion rollers that rotate opposite direction, rotate the in-process and extrude the quail egg and carry out certain absorption to the eggshell simultaneously to make the eggshell take place to drop more easily. The outer layer of the squeeze roller is made of silica gel materials, so that the quail eggs can be prevented from sliding on the squeeze roller. When the rotating speed of the other squeezing roller is different, tearing force with a certain degree exists on the eggshell, and thus, the eggshell is peeled.

The eggshell can be directly stacked in the accommodating space, and when the accommodating box is arranged in the accommodating space, the eggshell directly falls in the accommodating box, and the accommodating space is an open space and is convenient to take.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the husking apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the squeeze roll of the present invention

Wherein: 1. an electric control mounting box; 11. a control switch; 2. a base plate; 21. accommodating grooves; 3. a first baffle plate; 4. a husking device; 41. a side plate; 42. a first squeeze roll; 421. a groove; 43. a second squeeze roll; 44. a gap; 441. a first channel; 442. a second channel; 443. a third channel; 5. a second baffle; 6. a support plate; 7. and (5) containing the box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic quail egg husking machine comprises a motor and a husking device 4 connected with the motor, wherein the husking device 4 comprises two side plates 41 and two squeezing rollers, the squeezing rollers are clamped in the two side plates 41, the plane of the side plates 41 is higher than that of the squeezing rollers, and the part of the side plates higher than the squeezing rollers ensures that quail eggs cannot fall out of the husking device during husking. One end of the squeezing roller is connected with the motor, a gap 44 is formed between the side plate 41 and the squeezing roller and used for leaking peeled eggshells, and a certain accommodating space is arranged below the peeling device 4 and used for accumulating the peeled eggshells. The simplest implementation mode is that the squeeze roll is installed at the output of motor, and the sideboard passes through auxiliary device and installs in the both sides of squeeze roll, and rotation through the squeeze roll makes taking place friction and extrusion between the sideboard of quail egg, still drives the rotation of quail egg simultaneously, makes the eggshell of quail egg drop gradually. In order to optimize the husking device, the husking device 4 further comprises two connecting plates, the two connecting plates are respectively connected to two ends of the two side plates 41, the squeeze roller penetrates through one connecting plate to be connected with the motor, and the squeeze roller is rotatably arranged in the other connecting plate.

The squeezing rollers comprise a first squeezing roller 42 and a second squeezing roller 43 which are arranged in parallel, the first squeezing roller 42 and the second squeezing roller 43 are respectively connected with motors with opposite rotating directions, the rotating directions of the first squeezing roller 42 and the second squeezing roller 43 are opposite, the rotating speeds of the first squeezing roller 42 and the second squeezing roller 43 are the same or different, and a gap 44 is formed between the first squeezing roller 42 and the second squeezing roller 43. As shown in fig. 3, the pressing rollers include a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller, which are provided with screw-shaped grooves 421, and the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller have the same shape. The thread-shaped groove arranged on the outer layer of the squeeze roller enables the squeeze roller to increase the squeezing force of the squeeze roller to the eggshell when the squeeze roller rotates relatively, so that the eggshell is broken and falls off conveniently. The gap between the first pressing roller 42 and the side plate 41 is a first channel 441, the gap between the first pressing roller 42 and the second pressing roller 43 is a second channel 442, and the gap between the second pressing roller 42 and the side plate 41 is a third channel 443. When being provided with two squeeze rolls, the quail egg that will shell is put between two squeeze rolls, through the rotation in opposite directions of squeeze roll to adsorb the quail egg and extrude and make the eggshell accomplish to drop, and make the eggshell follow the second passageway and fall to the accommodation space in. The outer layer of the squeeze roller is made of a silica gel material, preferably an edible silica gel material, so that friction force can be increased, and the quail eggs are prevented from sliding relatively on the squeeze roller. When the slew velocity of two squeeze rolls is different, the quail egg is located in the middle of two squeeze rolls, and the slew velocity difference of first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll can form the frictional force of equidimension not to the both sides of quail egg to the eggshell of quail egg forms certain tearing force, makes the eggshell drop.

The electric motor peeling machine further comprises an electric control mounting box 1 for safety and protection of the electric motor, the electric motor is mounted in the electric control mounting box 1, and one end of the peeling device 4 can be detachably and fixedly mounted in the electric control mounting box 1. Still include simultaneously bottom plate 2, automatically controlled mounting box 1 is installed on bottom plate 2, automatically controlled mounting box 1 is outstanding bottom plate 2 take the altitude to set up, sideboard 41 one end fixed mounting be in automatically controlled mounting box 1. The side plate 41 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the electric control installation box 1 in the height direction, and an accommodating space is formed below the husking device 4. And a containing groove 21 is also arranged on the bottom plate 2 below the containing space. Still be equipped with containing box 7 in the holding tank 21, containing box 7 is located accommodation space. When not setting up containing box 7 the eggshell directly drops to the holding tank in, when being provided with containing box the eggshell drops to the containing box in, conveniently concentrates on handling the eggshell business turn over. A supporting plate 6 is arranged between the husking device 4 and the bottom plate 2, and the supporting plate 6 is positioned below the connecting plate.

In order to discharge the eggshells from the oriented side of the sheller, a first baffle 3 is also provided, and the first baffle 3 is arranged behind the shelling device 4. The first baffle 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2 and the electric control mounting box 1. A second baffle 5 is also arranged on the connecting plate far away from the motor, so that the plane of the squeeze roller is lower than the plane of the second baffle 5, and the second baffle 5 can prevent the unintentional discharge of the quail eggs from the end part of the peeling device, thus leading to the discharge of the partially unfinished quail eggs from the end part of the peeling device during the peeling process.

The electric control part of the husking machine also comprises a control switch 11, the control switch 11 is arranged in the electric control mounting box, the motor is connected with a control circuit and a power supply, the control switch is connected with the power supply, and the control circuit is also connected with a rotating speed control device (not shown in the figure). The motors comprise two motors which are respectively connected with the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller, and the rotating speed of the two motors is controlled by the rotating speed control device, so that the rotating speeds of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are different, and the quail eggs are quickly shelled.

Open control switch earlier during the use, make the squeeze roll rotate, the rotational speed through two squeeze rolls of rotational speed control device control is the same or different, then will boil the quail egg after the cooling and place in peeling device, and the manual quail egg of arranging in proper order on the squeeze roll, along with the rotation of squeeze roll, the squeeze roll extrudees the quail egg and is drawn into the eggshell, and the eggshell also can the rotation simultaneously to realize peeling off the eggshell. After the quail egg is completely peeled, the quail egg is manually pushed out of the peeling apparatus. The spiral direction of the grooves 421 on the squeeze rollers is the direction that the squeeze rollers are far away from the motor, so that the quail eggs can move outwards again in the rotating process of the squeeze rollers. The recess of squeeze roll makes the quail egg remove towards keeping away from the motor direction at the in-process of rotation to self discharges the quail egg, thereby can make the eggshell peel off totally on the squeeze roll because the effect of blockking of second baffle makes the quail egg when being close to the second baffle can stay a period before discharging on the squeeze roll.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic decorticator of quail egg, including the motor and with peeling device (4) that the motor is connected, its characterized in that: the husking device (4) comprises two side plates (41) and two extrusion rollers, the two extrusion rollers are clamped in the two side plates (41), and the planes of the side plates (41) are higher than the plane of the extrusion rollers; one end of the extrusion roller is connected with the motor, a gap (44) is formed between the side plate (41) and the extrusion roller and used for leaking and stripping eggshells, and a certain accommodating space is arranged below the shelling device (4).

2. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the husking device (4) further comprises a connecting plate, the two connecting plates are arranged and connected to the two ends of the two side plates (41) respectively, the squeeze roller penetrates through one connecting plate to be connected with the motor, and the squeeze roller is rotatably arranged in the other connecting plate.

3. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 2 wherein: the extrusion rollers comprise a first extrusion roller (42) and a second extrusion roller (43) which are arranged in parallel, the first extrusion roller (42) and the second extrusion roller (43) are respectively connected with motors with opposite rotating directions, the rotating directions of the first extrusion roller (42) and the second extrusion roller (43) are opposite, the rotating speeds of the first extrusion roller (42) and the second extrusion roller (43) are the same or different, and a gap (44) is formed between the first extrusion roller (42) and the second extrusion roller (43).

4. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 3 wherein: the extrusion roller is provided with a thread-shaped groove (421).

5. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the gap between the first pressing roll (42) and the side plate (41) is a first channel (441), the gap between the first pressing roll (42) and the second pressing roll (43) is a second channel (442), and the gap between the second pressing roll (42) and the side plate (41) is a third channel (443).

6. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 5, wherein: the outer layer of the extrusion roller is made of a silica gel material.

7. An automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in any one of claims 2 to 6 wherein: the electric peeling device is characterized by further comprising an electric control mounting box (1), wherein the motor is installed in the electric control mounting box (1), and one end of the peeling device (4) is detachably and fixedly installed in the electric control mounting box (1).

8. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 7 wherein: still include bottom plate (2), install automatically controlled mounting box (1) on bottom plate (2), automatically controlled mounting box (1) is outstanding bottom plate (2) take the altitude to set up, sideboard (41) one end fixed mounting be in automatically controlled mounting box (1).

9. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 8 wherein: the side plate (41) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the electric control mounting box (1) in the height direction, and an accommodating space is formed below the husking device (4).

10. The automatic quail egg shelling machine as defined in claim 9 wherein: and the bottom plate (2) below the accommodating space is also provided with an accommodating groove (21).