CN112769449B - Radio frequency circuit, radio frequency circuit control method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Radio frequency circuit, radio frequency circuit control method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN112769449B
CN112769449B CN202110029348.3A CN202110029348A CN112769449B CN 112769449 B CN112769449 B CN 112769449B CN 202110029348 A CN202110029348 A CN 202110029348A CN 112769449 B CN112769449 B CN 112769449B
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radio frequency
antenna
double
module
frequency circuit
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CN112769449A (en
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黄镇坚
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode

Abstract

The application discloses a radio frequency circuit, a radio frequency circuit control method, a radio frequency circuit control device and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment. The radio frequency circuit comprises a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, a first radio frequency module, a second radio frequency module, a third radio frequency module, a double-pole double-throw switch, a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna, wherein the isolation degree between the third antenna and the second antenna is greater than that between the first antenna and the second antenna; a first port of the first radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the first radio frequency module, and a second end of the first radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; a second port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the second radio frequency module, and a second end of the second radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through a double-pole double-throw switch; and the third port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with the second antenna through the third radio frequency module. The problem that the radio frequency circuit scheme to WIFI5G and N79 realizes that the degree of difficulty is big, the performance is poor is solved to this scheme.

Description

Radio frequency circuit, radio frequency circuit control method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a radio frequency circuit, a radio frequency circuit control method, a radio frequency circuit control device and electronic equipment.
Background
With the rise of the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G), the frequency band of 5G is gradually increased, and now the frequency bands of N41, N77, N78, N79, etc. are primarily divided, and the frequency ranges of NR (new air interface) N79 and WIFI (mobile hot spot) 5G are listed in table 1, and the frequency intervals of the two are 150 MHz. The frequencies of the two are very close and it is difficult to provide sufficient out-of-band rejection by adding filters in the transmit or receive path. When N79 and WiFi5G are operating simultaneously, the receive path may be severely interfered due to insufficient antenna isolation and out-of-band rejection of the rf path.
Systems of Frequency band Uplink frequency range Downlink frequency range Duplex system
NR N79 4400-5000GHz 4400-5000GHz TDD
WIFI 5G 5150-5850MHz 5150-5850MHz TDD
Table 13 GPP N79 and WIFI5G frequency band planning
Specifically, as mobile phones are increasingly lighter and thinner, the space is limited, more and more antennas are provided, the distance between the antennas is limited, and the isolation is limited; therefore, when the coexistence scene occurs in the N79 and the WIFI5G, the receiving paths of the two parties are seriously interfered, so that desensitization is caused, and even the LNA (low noise amplifier) module is completely blocked or damaged due to too high coupling power. The coexistence of N79 and WIFI5G is one of the current industry challenges.
At present, there are two main solutions to solve the above problems:
1. scheme one, TDM (time division multiplexing) mechanism: by configuring the working time slot ratio, the working time of the two is staggered, and coexistence interference is avoided;
2. scheme two, the mutual exclusion mechanism: a cutting mode is adopted, if the N79 is high in priority, N79 communication is reserved, and WIFI5G is turned off; conversely, WIFI5G is retained and N79 is turned off.
However, these two schemes have the following problems:
1. although the TDM mechanism can enable WIFI5G and N79 to communicate simultaneously, the throughput rate is positively correlated with the configured time slot, and the evaluation reduction of the throughput rate and the configured time slot is about 50%; secondly, the 5G NR time slot is too short, the time slot switching is difficult to realize together with the WIFI5G, the requirement on software control is higher and more complex, and a better effect is not realized at present.
2. The mutual exclusion mechanism is a cutting mode, and although communication of one party with high priority is not influenced, the other party cannot communicate at all, so that user experience is influenced.
Therefore, the existing radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 have the problems of high implementation difficulty, poor performance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a radio frequency circuit, a radio frequency circuit control method, a radio frequency circuit control device and electronic equipment, and can solve the problems of high implementation difficulty and poor performance of radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency circuit, including a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, a first radio frequency module, a second radio frequency module, a third radio frequency module, a double-pole double-throw switch, a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna, where an isolation between the third antenna and the second antenna is greater than an isolation between the first antenna and the second antenna;
a first port of the first radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the first radio frequency module, and a second end of the first radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch;
a second port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the second radio frequency module, and a second end of the second radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch;
the third port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with the second antenna through the third radio frequency module;
under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work simultaneously, the second radio frequency module is conducted with the first antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch, and the first radio frequency module is conducted with the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: the radio frequency circuit is described above.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency circuit control method, which is applied to the electronic device described above, where the method includes:
under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit work, controlling a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and conducting a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency circuit control apparatus, which is applied to the electronic device described above, where the apparatus includes:
the first control module is used for controlling a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit are determined to work.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the third aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the radio frequency circuit comprises a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, a first radio frequency module, a second radio frequency module, a third radio frequency module, a double-pole double-throw switch, a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna, wherein the isolation between the third antenna and the second antenna is greater than that between the first antenna and the second antenna; a first port of the first radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the first radio frequency module, and a second end of the first radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; a second port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the second radio frequency module, and a second end of the second radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; the third port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with the second antenna through the third radio frequency module; under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work simultaneously, the second radio frequency module is conducted with the first antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch, and the first radio frequency module is conducted with the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; the antenna can support and realize that the access of the first radio frequency transceiver is switched to a preset antenna with a longer distance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work together, and provides much larger antenna isolation than that in a default state, so that the aim of reducing mutual interference and improving performance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver coexist is fulfilled; when the two parties work independently, the path of the first radio frequency transceiver and the path of the second radio frequency transceiver communicated with the third antenna only increase the insertion loss of one switch, and the receiving performance is reduced slightly; therefore, the scheme can improve the hardware inhibition capability by increasing the antenna isolation through switching the channel, so as to ensure that the throughput rate is reduced to the minimum extent when the two devices communicate simultaneously, and ensure the performance; the realization difficulty is low; the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of radio frequency circuit schemes comprising different radio frequency transceivers are well solved, and the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of the radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 in the prior art are also solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an RF circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a radio frequency circuit control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of a radio frequency circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an antenna layout according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the individual working paths of N79 and WIFI5G according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a coexistence work path between N79 and WIFI5G according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an RF circuit control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/", and generally means that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The radio frequency circuit and the radio frequency circuit control method provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
The radio frequency circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, includes a first radio frequency transceiver 1, a second radio frequency transceiver 2, a first radio frequency module 3, a second radio frequency module 4, a third radio frequency module 5, a double-pole double-throw switch 6, a first antenna 7, a second antenna 8, and a third antenna 9, where an isolation between the third antenna 9 and the second antenna 8 is greater than an isolation between the first antenna 7 and the second antenna 8;
a first port of the first radio frequency transceiver 1 is connected with a first end of the first radio frequency module 3, and a second end of the first radio frequency module 3 is connected with the first antenna 7 and the third antenna 9 through the double-pole double-throw switch 6;
the second port of the second radio frequency transceiver 2 is connected to the first end of the second radio frequency module 4, and the second end of the second radio frequency module 4 is connected to the first antenna 7 and the third antenna 9 through the double-pole double-throw switch 6;
the third port of the second radio frequency transceiver 2 is connected with the second antenna 8 through the third radio frequency module 5;
under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver 1 and the second radio frequency transceiver 2 work simultaneously, the second radio frequency module 4 is conducted with the first antenna 7 through the double-pole double-throw switch 6, and the first radio frequency module 3 is conducted with the third antenna 9 through the double-pole double-throw switch 6.
Specifically, the third antenna may refer to an antenna with the largest isolation from the second antenna in the antenna connected to the second radio frequency transceiver.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first rf transceiver may be a WIFI5G band rf transceiver, and the second rf transceiver may be an N79 band rf transceiver. A radio frequency transceiver may also be understood as a chip.
In this embodiment, a first input end of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the second end of the first radio frequency module, a second input end of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the second end of the second radio frequency module, a first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the first antenna, and a second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the third antenna.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first rf module includes: the low-noise amplifier comprises a filter, a switch unit connected with the filter, and a power amplifier PA and a low-noise amplifier LNA which are respectively connected with the switch unit; and/or, the third radio frequency module comprises: the digital signal processing device comprises a filter, a switch unit connected with the filter, and a PA and an LNA respectively connected with the switch unit; and/or, the second radio frequency module comprises: a filter and an LNA connected to the filter.
In this embodiment, the rf circuit may further include a fourth rf module and a fourth antenna connected to the fourth rf module, and/or a fifth rf module and a fifth antenna connected to the fifth rf module. The fourth radio frequency module comprises: a filter and an LNA connected to the filter; the fifth radio frequency module includes: a filter and an LNA connected to the filter.
In the embodiment of the application, the radio frequency circuit comprises a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, a first radio frequency module, a second radio frequency module, a third radio frequency module, a double-pole double-throw switch, a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna, wherein the isolation between the third antenna and the second antenna is greater than the isolation between the first antenna and the second antenna; a first port of the first radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the first radio frequency module, and a second end of the first radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; a second port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the second radio frequency module, and a second end of the second radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; a third port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with the second antenna through the third radio frequency module; under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work simultaneously, the second radio frequency module is conducted with the first antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch, and the first radio frequency module is conducted with the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch; the antenna can support and realize that the access of the first radio frequency transceiver is switched to a preset antenna with a longer distance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work together, and provides much larger antenna isolation than that in a default state, so that the aim of reducing mutual interference and improving performance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver coexist is fulfilled; when the two parties work independently, the path of the first radio frequency transceiver and the path of the second radio frequency transceiver communicated with the third antenna only increase the insertion loss of one switch, and the receiving performance is reduced slightly; therefore, the scheme can support and realize that the hardware inhibition capability is improved by increasing the antenna isolation degree through switching the channel, so that the throughput rate reduction degree is minimum when the two devices are communicated simultaneously, and the realization performance is guaranteed; the realization difficulty is low; the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of radio frequency circuit schemes comprising different radio frequency transceivers are well solved, and the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of the radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 in the prior art are also solved.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: the radio frequency circuit is described above. The electronic device can implement the embodiment of the radio frequency circuit, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency circuit control method, which is applied to the electronic device described above, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step 21: under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit work, a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit is controlled to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and conduct a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
The third antenna may be an antenna with the largest isolation from the second antenna among antennas connected to the second radio frequency transceiver; the first RF transceiver may be a WIFI5G band RF transceiver, and the second RF transceiver may be an N79 band RF transceiver. A radio frequency transceiver may also be understood as a chip.
In this embodiment of the application, the controlling of the double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to turn on the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and to turn on the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit specifically includes: and controlling the first input end and the second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling the second input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to be communicated with the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
Further, the radio frequency circuit control method further includes: operating at the first radio frequency transceiver, the second radio frequency transceiver not operating; or, the first radio frequency transceiver does not work, and the double-pole double-throw switch is controlled to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the second radio frequency transceiver works.
Therefore, the complete function of the antenna can be guaranteed, the insertion loss of one switch is only increased when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver are communicated with the third antenna when the two parties work independently, the receiving performance is reduced slightly, and the signal loss is reduced as much as possible.
In this embodiment of the application, the controlling the double-pole double-throw switch to turn on the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and turn on the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit specifically includes: and controlling a first input end and a first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct a first radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling a second input end and a second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct a second radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
The radio frequency circuit and the radio frequency circuit control method provided in the embodiments of the present application are further described below, in which the first radio frequency transceiver takes a WIFI5G frequency band radio frequency transceiver as an example; the second RF transceiver is exemplified by an N79 band RF transceiver; the first antenna is called antenna 1, the second antenna is called antenna 2, the third antenna is called antenna 3, the fourth antenna is called antenna 4 and the fifth antenna is called antenna 5.
In view of the foregoing technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency circuit and a radio frequency circuit control method, where: on hardware, a double-pole double-throw switch (DPDT) is added on a WIFI5G transmitting and receiving path (TRX, namely a path of a first radio frequency transceiver and a first radio frequency module) and an N79 auxiliary receiving path (namely a path of a second radio frequency transceiver and a second radio frequency module), and switching is realized through the switch. When WIFI5G and N79 coexist, a WIFI5G TRX channel is switched to a preset antenna with a longer distance, and antenna isolation degree which is much larger than that in a default state is provided, so that the purpose of reducing mutual interference and improving performance during coexistence is achieved; when the WIFI5G and N79 auxiliary receiving paths work independently, the insertion loss of one switch is increased, and the receiving performance is reduced slightly. The hardware inhibition capability is improved by increasing the antenna isolation through the switching path to ensure that the throughput rate reduction degree is minimum when the two devices communicate simultaneously, and compared with a TDM mechanism, the performance reduction is about 50 percent and a mutual exclusion mechanism, the performance improvement effect is better. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
as for the rf circuit, the scheme can be specifically divided into three parts as shown in fig. 3 (in the figure, a represents LNA, b represents PA, c represents filter, d represents DPDT, PRX represents primary set reception, DRX represents diversity reception, and MIMO represents multi-input and multi-output): the first part is a WIFI5G TRX part (corresponding to the first radio frequency transceiver and the first radio frequency module), and comprises a WIFI chip (corresponding to the WIFI5G frequency band radio frequency transceiver), a transmitting and receiving module (corresponding to the first radio frequency module and comprising a Power Amplifier (PA), a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a switching unit and a filter), and an antenna (corresponding to the first antenna); the second part is a part of N79 TRX, N79 DRX and N79 PRX (corresponding to the first radio frequency transceiver, the second radio frequency module, the third radio frequency module, the fourth radio frequency module and the fifth radio frequency module), and comprises a 5G chip (corresponding to the N79 frequency band radio frequency transceiver), a transmitting and receiving module (corresponding to the third radio frequency module), a receiving module (corresponding to the second radio frequency module, the fourth radio frequency module and the fifth radio frequency module; including a low noise amplifier LNA and a filter), and an antenna (corresponding to the second antenna, the third antenna, the fourth antenna and the fifth antenna); the third part is an added double pole double throw switch DPDT. In this description, the power detection, power supply, and the like are not shown.
In the embodiment of the present application, the layout positions of the antennas may be as shown in fig. 4, and it is assumed that the antennas 3, 4, and 5 can cover WIFI5G and N79 frequency bands; wherein:
presetting the isolation between the antenna 2 and the antenna 1 to be 15 dB;
presetting the isolation between the antenna 2 and the antenna 3 to be 40 dB;
presetting the isolation between the antenna 2 and the antenna 4 to be 25 dB;
the antenna 2 and antenna 5 isolation is preset to 20 dB.
In this scheme, DPDT may be added to the WIFI5G TRX path (i.e., the path of antenna 1) and the path of antenna 3 with the greatest isolation from antenna 2; if there are other antennas with larger isolation in the actual design, DPDT may be added to other antennas (e.g. antennas 4 and/or 5) according to the actual situation, and the principle may be to add to the antenna path with the largest isolation from antenna 2.
The radio frequency circuit control scheme based on the radio frequency circuit can be realized as follows:
1. when WIFI5G and N79 work alone, WIFI5G and N79 respectively and independently go through default preset paths (both are respectively connected), as shown in fig. 5 (in the figure, a indicates LNA, b indicates PA, c indicates filter, d indicates DPDT, PRX indicates main set reception, DRX indicates diversity reception, and MIMO indicates multi-input multi-output), WIFI5G TRX may go through a path through which antenna 1 and a WIFI chip are connected, N79 TRX may go through a path through which antenna 2 is connected, and N79 DRX may go through a path through which antenna 3 is connected to the 5G chip; WIFI5G and N79 work independently without interfering with each other; compared with the conventional scheme, the WIFI5G only increases the insertion loss of one switch, and the performance influence is small;
2. when WIFI5G and N79 work simultaneously in a coexistence scenario, the DPDT switch may be switched (specifically, the controller of the electronic device may send a signal to the DPDT to control the DPDT to switch), as shown in fig. 6 (in the drawing, a represents an LNA, b represents a PA, c represents a filter, d represents a DPDT, PRX represents main set reception, DRX represents diversity reception, and MIMO represents multiple input and multiple output), WIFI5G TRX switches from the antenna 1 path to the antenna 3 path (i.e., turns off the antenna 1 and the WIFI chip, and connects the antenna 3 and the WIFI chip to serve as WIFI5G TRX); the N79 DRX path switches from antenna 3 to antenna 1 path (i.e., turns off antenna 3 and 5G chips, turns on antenna 1 and 5G chips to serve as N79 DRX); n79 TRX is still the path of the original antenna 2;
under the preset condition, the isolation between the antenna 2 and the antenna 1 is 15dB in the default state; the distance between the antenna 2 and the antenna 3 is relatively long, and the isolation is 40 dB; in a coexistence scene, the WIFI5G is switched from the antenna 1 to the antenna 3, and theoretically, the antenna isolation can be increased by 25dB, so that the performance can be improved by 25dB (theoretical situation) compared with the original state in the coexistence scene;
according to practical test research, if the link isolation can achieve 60dB (including a link suppression degree and antenna isolation), the mutual interference of the N79 and the WIFI5G can be controlled within 3 dB; as the antenna 2 and the antenna 3 are far away from each other, the isolation can be 40dB or higher, and then the filter suppression degree in the link needs 20dB to satisfy the total suppression of 60dB, so that the interference when WIFI5G and N79 coexist is within 3dB, and the performance is greatly improved compared with the TDM mechanism.
Therefore, the mutual interference problem under the scene of coexistence (simultaneous working) of WIFI5G and 5G N79 can be solved, whether WIFI5G and 5G N79 coexist or not is mainly judged, a WIFI5G TRX channel is switched to a preset far 5G N79 built-in receiving antenna during coexistence, and the isolation of the two antennas is increased by increasing the distance between the WIFI5G antenna and the 5G N79 antenna, so that the problem of coexistence interference of WIFI5G and 5G N79 is solved.
In the embodiment of the application, under the condition that a first radio frequency transceiver and a second radio frequency transceiver in a radio frequency circuit work, a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit is controlled to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit; the access of the first radio frequency transceiver can be switched to a preset antenna with a longer distance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work together, and the antenna isolation degree which is much larger than that in the default state is provided, so that the purpose of reducing mutual interference and improving performance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver coexist is achieved; therefore, the scheme can improve the hardware inhibition capability by switching the path to increase the antenna isolation degree, so as to ensure that the throughput rate is reduced to the minimum degree when the two devices communicate simultaneously and ensure the realization performance; the realization difficulty is low; the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of radio frequency circuit schemes comprising different radio frequency transceivers are well solved, and the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of the radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 in the prior art are also solved.
It should be noted that, in the radio frequency circuit control method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a radio frequency circuit control device, or a control module in the radio frequency circuit control device for executing the radio frequency circuit control method. In the embodiment of the present application, a method for executing a radio frequency circuit control by a radio frequency circuit control device is taken as an example to describe the radio frequency circuit control device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency circuit control apparatus, which is applied to the electronic device described above, as shown in fig. 7, the apparatus includes:
the first control module 71 is configured to control a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to turn on a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and turn on a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit when it is determined that both the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit are working.
Wherein the first control module comprises: and the first control submodule is used for controlling the first input end and the second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling the second input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to communicate the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
Further, the radio frequency circuit control device further includes: the second control module is used for working at the first radio frequency transceiver, and the second radio frequency transceiver does not work; or, the first radio frequency transceiver does not work, and the double-pole double-throw switch is controlled to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the second radio frequency transceiver works.
Wherein the second control module comprises: and the second control submodule is used for controlling the first input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling the second input end and the second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
In the embodiment of the application, under the condition that a first radio frequency transceiver and a second radio frequency transceiver in a radio frequency circuit are determined to work, a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit is controlled to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and conduct a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit; the access of the first radio frequency transceiver can be switched to a preset antenna with a longer distance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work together, and the antenna isolation degree which is much greater than that in a default state is provided, so that the purpose of reducing mutual interference and improving performance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work together is achieved; therefore, the scheme can improve the hardware inhibition capability by switching the path to increase the antenna isolation degree so as to ensure that the throughput rate is reduced to the minimum degree when the two simultaneously communicate and ensure the realization performance; the realization difficulty is low; the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of radio frequency circuit schemes comprising different radio frequency transceivers are well solved, and the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of the radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 in the prior art are also solved.
The radio frequency circuit control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The radio frequency circuit control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The radio frequency circuit control device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in each embodiment of fig. 1 to 6, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, an electronic device 80 is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 82 and executable on the processor 81, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 81 to implement each process of the radio frequency circuit control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and no further description is provided here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 90 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 91, a network module 92, an audio output unit 93, an input unit 94, a sensor 95, a display unit 96, a user input unit 97, an interface unit 98, a memory 99, and a processor 910.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 90 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions through the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is not repeated here.
The electronic device 90 includes the above radio frequency circuit, and the processor 910 is configured to control the double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to turn on the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and turn on the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, when it is determined that both the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit are working.
In the embodiment of the application, under the condition that a first radio frequency transceiver and a second radio frequency transceiver in a radio frequency circuit are determined to work, a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit is controlled to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and conduct a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit; the access of the first radio frequency transceiver can be switched to a preset antenna with a longer distance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work together, and the antenna isolation degree which is much larger than that in the default state is provided, so that the purpose of reducing mutual interference and improving performance when the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver coexist is achieved; therefore, the scheme can improve the hardware inhibition capability by switching the path to increase the antenna isolation degree so as to ensure that the throughput rate is reduced to the minimum degree when the two simultaneously communicate and ensure the realization performance; the realization difficulty is low; the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of radio frequency circuit schemes comprising different radio frequency transceivers are well solved, and the problems of high difficulty and poor performance of the radio frequency circuit schemes aiming at WIFI5G and N79 in the prior art are also solved.
Optionally, the processor 910 is specifically configured to control a first input end and a second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and control the second input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated to communicate a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
Optionally, the processor 910 is further configured to operate in the first radio frequency transceiver, and the second radio frequency transceiver does not operate; or, the first radio frequency transceiver does not work, and the double-pole double-throw switch is controlled to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the second radio frequency transceiver works.
Optionally, the processor 910 is specifically configured to control a first input end and a first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated to turn on a first radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and control a second input end and a second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated to turn on a second radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
Therefore, the mutual interference problem under the scene of coexistence (simultaneous working) of WIFI5G and 5G N79 can be solved, whether WIFI5G and 5G N79 coexist or not is mainly judged, a WIFI5G TRX channel is switched to a preset far 5G N79 built-in receiving antenna during coexistence, and the isolation of the two antennas is increased by increasing the distance between the WIFI5G antenna and the 5G N79 antenna, so that the problem of coexistence interference of WIFI5G and 5G N79 is solved.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 94 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 941 and a microphone 942, and the Graphics processor 941 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 96 may include a display panel 961, and the display panel 961 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 97 includes a touch panel 971 and other input devices 972. A touch panel 971, also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 971 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 972 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 99 may be used to store software programs as well as various data including, but not limited to, application programs and an operating system. The processor 910 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It is to be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 910.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the radio frequency circuit control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the embodiment of the radio frequency circuit control method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A radio frequency circuit is characterized by comprising a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, a first radio frequency module, a second radio frequency module, a third radio frequency module, a double-pole double-throw switch, a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna, wherein the isolation between the third antenna and the second antenna is greater than that between the first antenna and the second antenna;
a first port of the first radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the first radio frequency module, and a second end of the first radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch;
a second port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with a first end of the second radio frequency module, and a second end of the second radio frequency module is connected with the first antenna and the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch;
the third port of the second radio frequency transceiver is connected with the second antenna through the third radio frequency module;
under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver work simultaneously, the second radio frequency module is conducted with the first antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch, and the first radio frequency module is conducted with the third antenna through the double-pole double-throw switch;
a channel formed by the first radio frequency transceiver and the first radio frequency module is a WIFI5G transmitting and receiving channel;
the path formed by the second RF transceiver and the second RF module is an N79 sub-receiving path.
2. The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1, wherein a first input of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the second terminal of the first radio frequency module, a second input of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the second terminal of the second radio frequency module, a first output of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the first antenna, and a second output of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to the third antenna.
3. The RF circuit of any one of claims 1-2, wherein the first RF module comprises: the low-noise amplifier comprises a filter, a switch unit connected with the filter, and a power amplifier PA and a low-noise amplifier LNA which are respectively connected with the switch unit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the third radio frequency module comprises: the digital signal processing device comprises a filter, a switch unit connected with the filter, and a PA and an LNA respectively connected with the switch unit; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the second radio frequency module comprises: a filter and an LNA connected to the filter.
4. An electronic device, comprising: a radio frequency circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. A radio frequency circuit control method applied to the electronic device as claimed in claim 4, the method comprising:
under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit work, controlling a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and conducting a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to turn on the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and turn on the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit specifically comprises:
and controlling the first input end and the second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling the second input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to be communicated with the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
7. The radio frequency circuit control method according to claim 5, further comprising:
operating at the first radio frequency transceiver, the second radio frequency transceiver not operating; or, the first radio frequency transceiver does not work, and the double-pole double-throw switch is controlled to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the second radio frequency transceiver works.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the controlling the double-pole double-throw switch to turn on a first rf module and a first antenna in the rf circuit, and turn on a second rf module and a third antenna in the rf circuit comprises:
and controlling a first input end and a first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct a first radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling a second input end and a second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct a second radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
9. An apparatus for controlling a radio frequency circuit, applied to an electronic device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the first control module is used for controlling a double-pole double-throw switch in the radio frequency circuit to conduct a first radio frequency module and a third antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct a second radio frequency module and a first antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver in the radio frequency circuit are determined to work.
10. The rf circuit control device of claim 9, wherein the first control module comprises:
and the first control submodule is used for controlling the first input end and the second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the first radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling the second input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to communicate the second radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
11. The radio frequency circuit control device according to claim 9, further comprising:
the second control module is used for working at the first radio frequency transceiver, and the second radio frequency transceiver does not work; or, the first radio frequency transceiver does not work, and the double-pole double-throw switch is controlled to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit and conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the second radio frequency transceiver works.
12. The rf circuit control device according to claim 11, wherein the second control module comprises:
and the second control submodule is used for controlling the first input end and the first output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the first radio frequency module and the first antenna in the radio frequency circuit, and controlling the second input end and the second output end of the double-pole double-throw switch to be communicated so as to conduct the second radio frequency module and the third antenna in the radio frequency circuit.
13. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the radio frequency circuitry control method of any one of claims 5 to 8.
14. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the radio frequency circuit control method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
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