Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a method for detecting peramivir trihydrate by using a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with simple method and high specificity, accuracy and sensitivity.
The technical scheme is as follows: the detection method of peramivir comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a test solution: weighing peramivir, dissolving with water and diluting to obtain a test solution with the concentration of 1-3 mg/ml;
(2) the stationary phase of the chromatographic column is long alkyl silica gel embedded with polar amide groups; an ultraviolet absorption detector is adopted; the mobile phase A is phosphate buffer solution, and the mobile phase B is phosphate buffer solution-acetonitrile mixed solution; the elution mode is gradient elution;
(3) detecting the sample solution by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, injecting sample, and performing gradient elution;
(4) the contents of the individual impurities and the total impurities were calculated by area normalization.
Preferably, in the step (2), the phosphate in the mobile phase a is potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, in step (2), the specification of the chromatographic column: the inner diameter is 3.0 to 5.0mm, the length is 100 to 250mm, and the particle size of the filler is 3 to 5 μm. Further, the specification of the chromatography column: the inner diameter was 4.6mm, the length was 250mm, and the filler particle size was 3.5. mu.m.
Further, the chromatographic column is an agent Zorbax Box RP.
Preferably, the column temperature of the column is 20 to 50 ℃, and further, the column temperature of the column is preferably 30 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (2), the concentration of the phosphate in the mobile phase A is 5-15mmol/l, and more preferably 10 mmol. Further, the concentration of phosphate in the mobile phase B is 5-15mmol/l, and more preferably 5 mmol.
Preferably, in the step (2), the ratio of the phosphate buffer solution to the acetonitrile mixed solution in the mobile phase B is a fixed value of 40: 60.
Preferably, in step (2), the pH of mobile phase A phosphate buffer A is 4-6, preferably 4.5.
Preferably, in the step (3), the amount of the sample is 5 to 100. mu.l, and more preferably 10. mu.l. Further, the flow rate is 0.9 to 1.1ml/min, preferably 1.0 ml/min.
Further, the ultraviolet absorption detector has a wavelength of one of 205nm, 210nm, and 215nm, preferably 210 nm.
Further, the concentration ratios of the gradient elution mobile phase are shown in table 1;
TABLE 1 concentration ratio of gradient elution mobile phase
T(min)
|
A(%)
|
B(%)
|
0
|
90
|
10
|
5
|
90
|
10
|
20
|
50
|
50
|
25
|
50
|
50
|
25.01
|
90
|
10
|
40
|
90
|
10 |
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: the method can effectively separate 3 impurity peaks in the crude product sample; the invention has the advantages of fast peak-producing time, short detection time, accurate and stable detection result, simple detection method and good linear relation, simultaneously ensures the specificity, accuracy and sensitivity of detection, and can carry out more accurate detection and quality control on the peramivir.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
TABLE 2 instruments and reagents used in the assay
Name (R)
|
Model/specification
|
Manufacturer of the product
|
Liquid chromatograph
|
U3000
|
Thermo
|
Electronic balance
|
MSA125P-1CE-DU
|
Sadoris sp
|
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
|
Super grade pure/500 g/bottle
|
SINOPHARM CHEMICAL REAGENT Co.,Ltd.
|
Phosphoric acid
|
HPLC grade/500 mL/bottle
|
TEDIA |
TABLE 3 control used in the test method
Name (R)
|
Batch number
|
Content/%
|
Source
|
Impurity |
1
|
A0433-200515-0101
|
86.3
|
Nanjing Zhengji Pharmaceutical Research Co.,Ltd.
|
Impurity 2
|
S0405-191106-0201
|
96.8
|
Nanjing Zhengji Pharmaceutical Research Co.,Ltd.
|
Impurity 3
|
S0409-191204-0101
|
95.5
|
Nanjing Zhengji Pharmaceutical Research Co.,Ltd.
|
Peramivir
|
101260-201902
|
85.1
|
Chinese food medicine inspectionResearch institute of Ding |
Example 1: specificity test
Solvent: mobile phase a-mobile phase B ═ 92:8(V: V)
Impurity 1 mother liquor: weighing 6mg of the impurity 1 reference substance, precisely weighing, placing in a 10mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dissolve and dilute to scale, shaking up, and preparing into a solution with the impurity 1 reference substance concentration of 0.6 mg/mL.
Impurity 2 mother liquor: weighing 6mg of the impurity 2 reference substance, precisely weighing, placing in a 10mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dissolve and dilute to scale, shaking up, and preparing into a solution with the concentration of the impurity 2 reference substance of 0.6 mg/mL.
Impurity 3 mother liquor: weighing 6mg of impurity 3 reference substance, precisely weighing, placing in a 10mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dissolve and dilute to scale, shaking up, and preparing into a solution with the concentration of the impurity 3 reference substance of 0.6 mg/mL.
Peramivir mother liquor: weighing 8mg of peramivir reference substance, precisely weighing, placing in a 10mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dissolve and dilute to scale, shaking up, and preparing into a solution with the peramivir concentration of 0.6 mg/mL.
Impurity stock solution: transferring 1.00mL of each of the impurity 1 mother liquor, the impurity 2 mother liquor and the impurity 3 mother liquor, placing the mother liquor in a 50mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dissolve and dilute the mother liquor to a scale mark, shaking up, and preparing the solution with the concentrations of the impurity 1, the impurity 2 and the impurity 3 being 12 mu g/mL.
System applicability solution: weighing 15mg of the peramivir sample, precisely weighing, placing in a 10mL measuring flask, adding the impurity stock solution to dissolve and dilute to scale, shaking up, and preparing into a solution with the concentration of the peramivir being 1.5mg/mL, the concentration of the impurity 1, the concentration of the impurity 2 and the concentration of the impurity 3 being 12 mu g/mL.
Test solution: weighing 15mg of the product, precisely weighing, placing in a 10mL measuring flask, dissolving with a solvent, diluting to scale, shaking up, and preparing into a solution with the peramivir concentration of 1.2 mg/mL.
Control solution: precisely transferring 1.00mL of the test solution, placing the test solution in a 100mL measuring flask, diluting the test solution to a scale with a solvent, and shaking up. Transferring 1.00mL of the solution, placing the solution into a 10mL measuring flask, diluting the solution to a scale mark by using a solvent, and shaking the solution uniformly to prepare a solution with the peramivir concentration of 1.2 mu g/mL.
Positioning solution: precisely measuring 1.0mL of the mother solution, placing into 10mL measuring bottles, and diluting with solvent to scale to obtain positioning solution.
TABLE 4 specificity test
Chromatograms were recorded and the results are shown in table 5 and figures 1-3.
TABLE 5 results of the specificity experiments
Order of appearance
|
Retention time (min)
|
Degree of separation
|
Number of theoretical plate
|
Asymmetry factor
|
0.1% control signal-to-noise ratio
|
Peramivir
|
11.487
|
2.07
|
39033
|
1.22
|
49.8
|
Impurity 1
|
12.697
|
3.25
|
45224
|
-
|
-
|
Impurity 2
|
12.970
|
1.89
|
64136
|
-
|
-
|
Impurity 3
|
15.337
|
15.82
|
66023
|
-
|
- |
As can be seen from Table 5 and FIGS. 1 to 3, the blank solution was not interfered at the main peak retention time in the test and control solutions; the separation degree between the impurities and the main components is more than or equal to 1.5, which indicates that the specificity of the detection method meets the quality control requirement.
Example 2: sensitivity test
Impurity quantitative limiting solution: taking the impurity 1, the impurity 2 and the impurity 3 under the special item, respectively placing the impurities in different 50mL measuring bottles, adding a solvent to dilute the impurities to the scales, shaking the measuring bottles evenly, respectively precisely measuring 3mL of the impurities to place the measuring bottles in the same 100mL measuring bottle, adding the solvent to dilute the impurities to the scales, and shaking the measuring bottles evenly. And precisely measuring 3mL of the solution, placing the solution into a 5mL measuring flask, and adding a solvent to dilute the solution to a scale.
Impurity detection limiting solution: precisely measuring 3mL of limiting solution, placing the limiting solution into a 10mL measuring flask, and adding a solvent to dilute the limiting solution to a scale.
Peramivir quantitative limiting solution: weighing 16mg of peramivir reference substance, precisely weighing, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dissolve and dilute to a scale, and shaking up. Precisely measuring 1mL, placing in a 50mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dilute to a scale, shaking up, precisely measuring 3mL, placing in a 100mL measuring flask, adding a solvent to dilute to a scale, and shaking up. And precisely measuring 3mL of the solution, placing the solution into a 5mL measuring flask, and adding a solvent to dilute the solution to a scale.
Respectively and precisely measuring 10 μ l of the above solutions, injecting into a liquid chromatograph, continuously injecting 6 needles of quantitative limiting solution, injecting 1 needle of detection limiting solution, and recording chromatogram, wherein the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 6 results of quantitative limit and detection limit
As can be seen from Table 6, the detection limit sensitivity of the detection method of the present invention is 0.01% (0.1. mu.g/ml), and the quantitative limit sensitivity is 0.03% (0.4. mu.g/ml), indicating that the specificity of the detection method of the present invention meets the quality control requirements.
Example 3: linear test
Diluting the peramivir and the impurity reference substance solution with a diluent to prepare a series of reference solutions with a series of concentrations, injecting the reference solutions into a liquid chromatograph, and recording a chromatogram, wherein the results are shown in tables 3-6.
Table 7 standard curve for impurity 1
TABLE 8 impurity 2 linearity
TABLE 9 impurity 3 linearity
TABLE 10 Peramivir linearity
As can be seen from tables 7-10, the detection method of the present invention has a good linear relationship in the range of 0.2-3 μ g/ml.
Example 4: repeatability test
Weighing peramivir raw materials, dissolving and diluting the peramivir raw materials by using a diluent to obtain a test solution with the concentration of 1.2 mg/ml; 6 parts of test sample solution is prepared in parallel, injected into a liquid chromatograph, the chromatogram is recorded, and the content of each impurity and the total impurity in the test sample is calculated, and the result is shown in table 7.
TABLE 11 results of repeated measurements
As can be seen from Table 11, the impurity content in the mixed solution fluctuates within. + -. 0.01% in 6 solutions prepared in parallel, which indicates that the method has good repeatability.