CN112763562A - Preparation method of branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection - Google Patents

Preparation method of branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection Download PDF

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CN112763562A
CN112763562A CN202110120544.1A CN202110120544A CN112763562A CN 112763562 A CN112763562 A CN 112763562A CN 202110120544 A CN202110120544 A CN 202110120544A CN 112763562 A CN112763562 A CN 112763562A
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branch
carbon nano
walking machine
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adenosine triphosphate
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CN112763562B (en
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何保山
郑瑞娜
谢玲玲
曹晓雨
白春启
卫敏
金华丽
任文洁
索志光
吴立根
王涛
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Henan University of Technology
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
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    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3278Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanogaps or nanoparticles

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for detecting adenosine triphosphate, which comprises the following steps: a spiked spherical bimetallic oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material is prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method, a base complementary pairing is designed to construct a branch-shaped walking machine, the branch-shaped walking machine/spiked spherical bimetallic oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/thin-film gold electrode is constructed by covalent bonding, the content of target adenosine triphosphate is reflected by using signal change generated by signal molecule-labeled T-DNA, and a signal-reduced electrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting adenosine triphosphate is obtained. Compared with other electrochemical sensors for detecting the content of adenosine triphosphate, the prepared branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy.

Description

Preparation method of branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection, in particular to a preparation method of a branch-shaped walking machine/spiky bimetallic oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/gold electrode.
Background
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), the main energy source of cells, is involved in various biological processes including cell function, muscle contraction, neurotransmission, platelet function, membrane transport and vasodilation, and is called the "molecular energy currency organism" of all organisms. Plays a key role in regulating cellular metabolism and biochemical pathways in cellular physiology. It has also been used as an indicator of cell viability and cell damage, playing a vital role in biochemical reactions in regulating cell metabolism. Therefore, intracellular ATP concentration is closely related to the number of living cells. ATP is a good biomarker, which is directly detected sensitively and reliably to monitor the presence of pathological events, which is of great significance in the food industry and in the medical community. Traditional ATP detection methods are mainly based on high performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and bioluminescence, however, these methods are complex and technically demanding. Nowadays, various novel analytical methods including chemiluminescence, surface-enhanced raman scattering, fluorescence, etc. have been widely explored to determine the amount of ATP, and although these methods can detect ATP with high sensitivity, they suffer from the disadvantages of time consuming, expensive equipment and inconvenient field operations. Therefore, the development of a faster, more convenient and more sensitive ATP detection method has important practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a method for preparing a branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for detecting adenosine triphosphate.
A method for preparing a branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for detecting adenosine triphosphate comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material comprises the following steps: preparing a functionalized carbon nano material by using a hydrothermal synthesis method, taking 25-35 mg of the carbon nano material, dissolving the carbon nano material in 15-25 ml of water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 50-70 min. And then slowly adding 1.5-5.5 ml of 2-5% of a functional reagent by using a magnetic stirrer at 400-500 rpm, carrying out oil bath heating on the stirred mixed solution at 125-145 ℃ for 2-4 h, centrifuging the obtained product at 8000-10000 rpm (5-10 min), washing with water for 2-5 times, and drying at 50-100 ℃ to obtain the functional carbon nano material. Then dissolving 100-120 mg of metal chloride solution, 170-190 mg of rare earth metal solution and 170-190 mg of organic solvent A in 15-25 mL of mixed liquid (H)2The volume ratio of O to the organic solvent B is 1: 1-1: 3), then adding 15-25 mL of 1-2 mg/mL of the functionalized carbon nano-material suspension into the prepared mixed solution, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 35-45 minutes at room temperature. Transferring the obtained solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and heating the solution in an electrothermal static drying oven at 85-95 ℃ for 10-24 hours. And after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing the obtained solid precipitate for 3-5 times by using deionized water and an organic solvent C. And drying the final solid product in an oven at 55-75 ℃ for 25-40 minutes. And finally, annealing for 0.5-1.5 hours in a muffle furnace at 220-280 ℃ to obtain the spiky bimetallic oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material.
Preparing the branch-shaped walking machine: adding 90-110 mu L of 90-110 mu mol/L adenosine triphosphate aptamer (Apt), DNA-1 (60-75 mu L60-75 mu M), swing arm chain DNA-2 (5-10 mu M) and 10-15 mu L of substrate chain DNA-3 (8-13 mu M) into 20-30 mM buffer solution D, and incubating at 30-45 ℃ for 1-3 h to obtain the branch-shaped walking machine.
The preparation of the aptamer/spiky bimetallic oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/gold electrode comprises the following steps: preparing a thin-film gold electrode by utilizing a magnetron sputtering coating technology, coating a reference electrode with silver/silver chloride slurry by adopting a screen printing technology, dropwise coating 3-8 mu L of a thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material solution on the surface of a working electrode by using a trace liquid taking device, drying for 3-6 min under an infrared lamp, transferring 10-15 mu L of a hairpin-shaped binding chain H-DNA for incubation for 1-3H at 30-45 ℃, fixing the hairpin-shaped binding chain H-DNA on the surface of the electrode through a covalent bond, transferring 7-12 mu L of the prepared branch-shaped walking machine to the surface of the electrode, incubating for 1-3H at 30-45 ℃, then transferring 0.5-2 mM of a sealing agent to the surface of the electrode, incubating for 20-40 min at 30-40 ℃, and sealing empty electric active sites. And then transferring 5-10 mu L of a mixture containing ATP with different concentrations and 1-5U of shear enzyme to the surface of a gold electrode, dropwise adding the mixture to the surface of the gold electrode, incubating for 60-120 min at 30-60 ℃, dropwise adding 5-10 mu L of signal molecule labeled T-DNA (5-10 mu M) to the surface of the gold electrode, and incubating for 60-120 min at 30-60 ℃, thus obtaining the branch-shaped walking machine/thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nanocomposite/gold electrode.
The electrochemical sensor uses a branch-shaped walking machine/thorn ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/gold electrode as a working electrode, and reflects the content of a target ATP (adenosine triphosphate) by using signal change generated by signal molecule labeled T-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), so that the electrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting the adenosine triphosphate with a reduced signal is obtained.
The thorn-ball-shaped bimetal is one or more of gold platinum particles, gold palladium particles, platinum palladium particles and cobalt lanthanum particles;
the carbon nano material and the functionalized carbon nano material are one or more of multi-walled carbon nano tubes, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, biomass porous carbon, polydimethy diallyl ammonium chloride graphene, poly-dopamine graphene and graphene;
the functional reagent is one or more of polyetherimide, polyethyleneimine, poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and polydopamine;
the metal chloride solution is one or more of potassium chloroplatinate, chloroauric acid, sodium chloropalladate, cobalt dichloride tetrahydrate and phosgene;
the rare earth metal solution is one or more of lanthanum chloride heptahydrate, scandium chloride, cerium chloride and neodymium chloride;
the organic solvent A, the organic solvent B and the organic solvent C are one or more of styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, ethanol, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine;
the buffer solution A, the buffer solution B, the buffer solution C and the buffer solution D are one or more of HCl-Tris buffer solution, PBS buffer solution, triethanolamine, HEPES solution and 2- (N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid;
the blocking agent is one of 6-mercaptohexanol, bovine serum albumin and hexanethiol.
The said shear enzyme is one or more of peroxidase, Nb.BbvcI, DNase I;
the signal molecule is one or more of ferrocene, methylene blue and neutral red.
In the sensor, the branch-shaped walking machine/spiky bimetallic oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/thin film gold electrode is used as a working electrode, and compared with other electrochemical sensors for detecting the ATP content, the prepared branch-shaped walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy.
Detailed Description
The invention is described below with reference to specific examples:
example 1
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparing a Co-La oxide/PEI-rGO composite material: preparing the functionalized carbon nano material by using a hydrothermal synthesis method, taking 30mg of the carbon nano material, dissolving the carbon nano material in 20 ml of water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60 min. Then 2 ml of 3% amino functional solution was slowly added with a magnetic stirrer at 450 rpm, the stirred mixed solution was oil-bath heated at 135 ℃ for 3 h, the obtained product was centrifuged at 8500 rpm (6 min) and washed 3 times with water, and dried at 60 ℃ to obtain a functionalized carbon nanomaterial. 110 mg of CoCl2·4H2O, 180 mg of LaCl3·7H2O and 180 mg of urea were dissolved in 20 mL of a mixed solution (H)2O and ethanol in a volume ratio of 1: 1), then preparing a mixed solution, adding 20 mL of 1.5 mg/mL PEI-rGO suspension into the mixed solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperatureAnd processing for 40 minutes. The resulting solution was transferred to a 100 mL autoclave and heated at 90 ℃ for 16h in an electrically heated static oven. After the reaction was completed, the obtained solid precipitate was repeatedly washed 3 times with deionized water and ethanol. The final solid product was dried in an oven at 60 ℃ for 30 minutes. And finally, annealing for 1 h in a muffle furnace at 250 ℃ to obtain the Co-La oxide/PEI-rGO composite material.
(2) Preparing a branch-shaped walking machine: 90. mu.L of 90. mu. mol/L adenosine triphosphate aptamer (Apt), DNA-1 (60. mu.L 60. mu.M), swing arm strand DNA-2 (5. mu.M) and 10. mu.L of substrate strand DNA-3 (8. mu.M) were added to 20 mM buffer solution D, and incubated at 30 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a brush-type walking machine.
(3) Preparing a branch type walking machine/Co-La oxide/PEI-rGO composite material/thin film gold electrode: preparing a thin-film gold electrode by utilizing a magnetron sputtering coating technology, coating a reference electrode with silver/silver chloride slurry by adopting a screen printing technology, dropwise coating 3 mu L of Co-La oxide/PEI-rGO composite material solution on the surface of a working electrode by using a trace liquid taking device, drying for 3 min under an infrared lamp, transferring 10 mu L of hairpin-shaped binding chain H-DNA, incubating for 1H at 30 ℃, fixing on the surface of the electrode through a covalent bond, transferring 7 mu L of the prepared branch-shaped walking machine, dropwise adding the prepared branch-shaped walking machine to the surface of the electrode, incubating for 1H at 30 ℃, then transferring 0.5 mM MCH, dropwise adding the MCH to the surface of the electrode, incubating for 20 min at 30 ℃, and sealing empty residual electroactive sites. And then 5 mu L of a mixture containing ATP with different concentrations and 1U Nb, BbvcI is dripped onto the surface of the gold electrode to incubate for 60 min at 30 ℃, 5 mu L of signal molecule labeled T-DNA (5 mu M) is dripped onto the surface of the gold electrode to incubate for 60 min at 30 ℃, and the branch-shaped walking machine/Co-La oxide/PEI-rGO composite material/thin film gold electrode is obtained.
(4) The electrochemical sensor uses an aptamer/Co-La oxide/PEI-rGO composite material/thin film gold electrode as a working electrode, and reflects the content of a target ATP (adenosine triphosphate) by using signal change generated by ferrocene-labeled T-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), so that the electrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting the ATP with a reduced signal is obtained.
The prepared electrochemical sensor has high accuracy in ATP detection and wide linear range (1×10-10~1×10-2μ mol/L), low detection lower limit (5X 10)-11μ mol/L). Meanwhile, the detection result of the actual sample shows that the prepared sensor has very good practical application value.
The above examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be realized in other ways than those described above, and it is within the scope of the claims to select other reagent materials, adjust incubation time, etc.

Claims (4)

1. A method for preparing a branch-type walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material: preparing a functionalized carbon nano material by using a hydrothermal synthesis method, taking 25-35 mg of the carbon nano material, dissolving the carbon nano material in 15-25 ml of water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 50-70 min; slowly adding 1.5-5.5 ml of 2-5% of a functional reagent under magnetic stirring at 400-500 rpm, performing oil bath heating on the stirred mixed solution at 125-145 ℃ for 2-4 h, centrifuging the obtained product at 8000-10000 rpm (5-10 min), washing with water for 2-5 times, and drying at 50-100 ℃ to obtain a functional carbon nano material; the preparation method of the thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material comprises the steps of dissolving 100-120 mg of metal chloride solution, 170-190 mg of rare earth metal solution and 170-190 mg of organic solvent A in 15-25 mL of mixed liquid (H)2The volume ratio of O to the organic solvent B is 1: 1-1: 3), then adding 15-25 mL of 1-2 mg/mL of functionalized carbon nano-material suspension into the prepared mixed solution, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 35-45 min at room temperature; transferring the obtained solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and heating the solution in an electrothermal static drying oven at 85-95 ℃ for 10-24 hours; after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing the obtained solid precipitate for 3-5 times by using deionized water and an organic solvent C; drying the final solid product in an oven at the temperature of 55-75 ℃ for 25-40 min; finally, byAnnealing for 0.5-1.5 hours in a muffle furnace at 220-280 ℃ to obtain a thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material;
(2) preparing a branch-shaped walking machine: adding 90-110 mu L of 90-110 mu mol/L adenosine triphosphate aptamer (Apt), DNA-1 (60-75 mu L60-75 mu M), swing arm chain DNA-2 (5-10 mu M) and 10-15 mu L of substrate chain DNA-3 (8-13 mu M) into 20-30 mM buffer solution D, and incubating for 1-3 h at 30-45 ℃ to obtain a branch-shaped walking machine;
(3) preparing a branch-shaped walking machine/thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/thin-film gold electrode: preparing a thin-film gold electrode by utilizing a magnetron sputtering coating technology, coating a reference electrode with silver/silver chloride slurry by adopting a screen printing technology, dropwise coating 3-8 mu L of a thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material solution on the surface of a working electrode by using a trace liquid taking device, drying for 3-6 min under an infrared lamp, transferring 10-15 mu L of a hairpin-shaped binding chain H-DNA for incubation for 1-3H at 30-45 ℃, fixing the hairpin-shaped binding chain H-DNA on the surface of the electrode through a covalent bond, transferring 7-12 mu L of the prepared branch-shaped walking machine to the surface of the electrode, incubating for 1-3H at 30-45 ℃, then transferring 0.5-2 mM of a sealing agent to the surface of the electrode, incubating for 20-40 min at 30-40 ℃, and sealing empty electric active sites; then transferring 5-10 mu L of a mixture containing ATP with different concentrations and 1-5U of shear enzyme to the surface of a gold electrode, dropwise adding the mixture to the surface of the gold electrode, incubating for 60-120 min at 30-60 ℃, dropwise adding 5-10 mu L of signal molecule labeled T-DNA (5-10 mu M) to the surface of the gold electrode, and incubating for 60-120 min at 30-60 ℃, thus obtaining a branch-shaped walking machine/thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/gold electrode;
(4) the electrochemical sensor uses a branch-shaped walking machine/thorn-ball-shaped bimetal oxide/functionalized carbon nano composite material/thin-film gold electrode as a working electrode, and reflects the content of a target ATP (adenosine triphosphate) by using signal change generated by signal molecule labeled T-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), so that the electrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting the ATP with a reduced signal is obtained.
2. The method for preparing a branch-type walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the spiky bimetallic particles are one or more of gold platinum particles, gold palladium particles, platinum palladium particles and cobalt lanthanum particles; the carbon nano material and the functionalized carbon nano material are one or more of multi-walled carbon nano tubes, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, biomass porous carbon, polydimethy diallyl ammonium chloride graphene, poly-dopamine graphene and graphene; the functional reagent is one or more of polyetherimide, polyethyleneimine, poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and polydopamine; the metal chloride solution is one or more of potassium chloroplatinate, chloroauric acid, sodium chloropalladate, cobalt dichloride tetrahydrate and phosgene; the rare earth metal solution is one or more of lanthanum chloride heptahydrate, scandium chloride, cerium chloride and neodymium chloride; the organic solvent A, the organic solvent B and the organic solvent C are one or more of styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, ethanol, urea, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine.
3. The method for preparing a branch-type walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the buffer solution A, the buffer solution B, the buffer solution C and the buffer solution D are one or more of Tris-HCl buffer solution, PBS buffer solution, triethanolamine, HEPES solution and 2- (N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid; .
4. The method for preparing a branch-type walking machine aptamer electrochemical sensor for adenosine triphosphate detection according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the blocking agent is one of 6-mercaptohexanol, bovine serum albumin and hexanethiol; the said shear enzyme is one or more of peroxidase, Nb.BbvcI, DNase I; the signal molecule is one or more of ferrocene, methylene blue and neutral red.
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