CN112760038A - Water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant - Google Patents
Water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant Download PDFInfo
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- CN112760038A CN112760038A CN202110047781.XA CN202110047781A CN112760038A CN 112760038 A CN112760038 A CN 112760038A CN 202110047781 A CN202110047781 A CN 202110047781A CN 112760038 A CN112760038 A CN 112760038A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/005—Drying oils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/85—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/96—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with openwork frames or cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
- B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant, which utilizes raw tung oil, a thickening agent, a surfactant, a kelp extract and the like as main components, has the characteristics of neutrality, safety, environment friendliness and no volatile smell, has no influence on the function of asphalt, can effectively prevent the asphalt from adhering to paving contact parts, rolling equipment, transportation tools, auxiliary small tools and the like, and has the standard viscosity of 18.8-22.1Pas at 25 ℃ according to the determination of TG F40-2004. The invention discloses stirring equipment, which finishes feeding raw materials and delivering prepared separant through forward and reverse rotation of auger blades, and a liftable sealing ring is arranged to ensure that the raw materials can be stirred in a closed stirring barrel after entering the stirring barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separant preparation, and particularly relates to a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant.
Background
In the construction of asphalt pavement, because the asphalt mixture (formed by mixing asphalt and mineral aggregate at high temperature) must be paved at the high temperature of 110-.
The existing gasoline and diesel oil treatment has high cost, unsafe use, is unfavorable for asphalt mixture, causes pollution and damages to road surfaces, and adopts vegetable oil (illegal cooking oil) which is unfavorable for environmental protection and wastes resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant, which solves the following technical problems: (1) raw tung oil, a thickening agent, a surfactant, a kelp extract and the like are used as main components, the water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant has the characteristics of neutrality, safety, environmental protection and no volatile smell, has no influence on the function of asphalt, can effectively prevent the asphalt from adhering to paving contact parts, rolling equipment, transportation tools, auxiliary small tools and the like, and has the standard viscosity of 18.8-22.1Pas at 25 ℃ according to the determination of TG F40-2004; (2) adding deionized water, raw tung oil, a kelp extract, polyethylene glycol, peregal, sodium aminotriacetate, gelatin and a pH value regulator into a storage hopper of a stirring device, enabling all raw materials to enter a storage box through the storage hopper, starting a lifting motor, driving a belt pulley to rotate by an output shaft of the lifting motor, driving a belt pulley to rotate by a belt pulley II, driving a second lead screw to rotate by the belt pulley IV, driving a lifting arm to descend by the second lead screw, driving a first telescopic rod to extend by a rod seat by the lifting arm, driving a stirring barrel to descend by the first telescopic rod, driving a conveying pipe to descend by the stirring barrel, descending the conveying pipe into the storage box, driving a lifting plate to ascend by a telescopic cylinder piston rod, driving a sealing ring to ascend by the lifting plate, moving out the sealing ring from the conveying pipe, driving a rotating rod to rotate by a stirring frame, driving a screw blade to rotate by the, the telescopic cylinder contracts, the sealing ring enters the conveying pipe, the first stirring arm, the second stirring arm and the stirring frame stir raw materials in the stirring barrel to obtain a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant after stirring, the output shaft of the lifting motor rotates reversely, the stirring barrel and the conveying pipe ascend, the conveying pipe is moved out of the storage box, the output shaft of the lateral shifting motor drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the belt pulley to rotate through the belt pulley, the belt pulley drives the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw drives the lateral shifting frame to move horizontally, the first telescopic rod drives the stirring barrel and the conveying pipe to move horizontally, the conveying pipe moves to the position above the opening of the collection box, the output shaft of the lifting motor rotates, the conveying pipe descends and is inserted into the collection box, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates reversely, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder pushes the lifting plate to ascend, the sealing ring, the packing auger blade conveys the water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant into the collecting box through the conveying pipe, and through the structural arrangement, the stirring equipment finishes feeding the raw materials and sending out the prepared separant through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the packing auger blade, and the liftable sealing ring arrangement ensures that the raw materials can be stirred in the closed stirring barrel after entering the stirring barrel; (3) the driving motor output shaft drives the belt pulley five and rotates, belt pulley five drives the belt pulley six through belt three and rotates, belt pulley six drives first telescopic link and rotates, first telescopic link drives sun gear and stirring frame and rotates, sun gear drives planetary gear and rotates, planetary gear drives the rotary rod and rotates, the rotary rod drives a plurality of first stirring arms and rotates, first telescopic link drives the second stirring arm simultaneously and rotates, the stirring frame drives the dwang and rotates, through the setting of above structure, first telescopic link can drive the rotary rod and rotate when driving second stirring arm and stirring frame pivoted, first stirring arm, the second stirring arm, the cooperation of stirring frame can make the stirring of raw materials in the agitator more abundant, the stirring effect is better.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of raw tung oil, 8-10 parts of kelp extract, 0.2-0.5 part of polyethylene glycol, 4-6 parts of peregal, 1-3 parts of sodium aminotriacetate, 0.1-0.3 part of gelatin, 1-3 parts of pH value regulator and 60-70 parts of deionized water;
the water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is prepared by the following steps:
deionized water, raw tung oil, a kelp extract, polyethylene glycol, peregal, sodium aminotriacetate, gelatin and a pH value regulator are added into a storage hopper of a stirring device, all raw materials enter a storage box through the storage hopper, a lifting motor is started, an output shaft of the lifting motor drives a belt pulley to rotate, a belt pulley III drives a belt pulley to rotate through a belt II, the belt pulley IV drives a second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw drives a lifting arm to descend, the lifting arm drives a first telescopic rod to extend through a rod seat, the first telescopic rod drives a stirring barrel to descend, the stirring barrel drives a conveying pipe to descend, the conveying pipe descends into the storage box, a telescopic cylinder piston rod pushes a lifting plate to ascend, the lifting plate drives a sealing ring to ascend, the sealing ring is moved out of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a belt pulley V to rotate, the belt pulley V drives a belt pulley, the first telescopic rod drives the central gear and the stirring frame to rotate, the central gear drives the planetary gear to rotate, the planetary gear drives the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives a plurality of first stirring arms to rotate, the first telescopic rod simultaneously drives the second stirring arm to rotate, the stirring frame drives the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives the auger blade to rotate, the auger blade conveys raw materials in the storage box into the stirring barrel, the telescopic air cylinder contracts, the sealing ring enters the conveying pipe, the first stirring arm, the second stirring arm and the stirring frame stir the raw materials in the stirring barrel to obtain the water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant after stirring, the output shaft of the lifting motor reversely rotates, the stirring barrel and the conveying pipe ascend, the conveying pipe is moved out of the storage box, the output shaft of the side shifting motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through the first, first lead screw drives the side and moves a horizontal migration, and then first telescopic link drives agitator and conveyer pipe horizontal migration, the conveyer pipe removes to collecting box opening top, the elevator motor output shaft rotates, the conveyer pipe descends and inserts in the collection box, driving motor output shaft antiport, telescopic cylinder piston rod promotes the lifter plate and rises, the sealing washer shifts out from in the conveyer pipe, in the water-soluble environment-friendly pitch separant that gives birth to tung oil gets into the conveyer pipe, the auger blade is in the water-soluble environment-friendly pitch separant that gives birth to tung oil from the conveyer pipe transport to the collection box.
Further, the kelp extract is prepared by the following steps: weighing 10-12 parts of fermented kelp and 80-90 parts of 95% edible alcohol by weight, uniformly mixing the fermented kelp and the edible alcohol, extracting for 4-4.5h at 60-65 ℃, centrifuging for 30-35min at 6000-7000rpm, collecting supernatant, evaporating the supernatant in a rotary evaporator at 50-55 ℃ for 40-45 min, transferring the residual supernatant into an evaporation dish, drying the evaporation dish in a vacuum drying oven at 50-55 ℃ to obtain an extract, and crushing the extract by using an ultrafine crusher to obtain the kelp extract.
Further, the stirring equipment comprises a treatment chamber, a support frame is arranged above the treatment chamber, a side moving frame is slidably mounted on one side of the support frame, a lifting arm is slidably mounted on the side moving frame, a rod seat is mounted on the lifting arm and is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rod, a stirring barrel is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment chamber, a stirring frame is mounted on the first telescopic rod, a plurality of second stirring arms are mounted on the first telescopic rod, two rotary rods are rotatably mounted on the stirring frame, a plurality of first stirring arms are mounted on the rotary rods, a rotary rod is mounted at the bottom of the stirring frame, a conveying pipe is mounted at the bottom of the treatment chamber, a plurality of auger blades are mounted on the rotary rod and are all arranged in the conveying pipe, the stirring barrel is mounted on a base, two telescopic cylinders are mounted at the bottom of the base, and the end part of the piston rod of each, the lifter plate sets up in the agitator, installs the sealing washer between two lifter plates, the sealing washer is the cooperation component with the conveyer pipe, two second telescopic links are installed to the base bottom, the slider is installed to second telescopic link bottom, two slide rails are installed to the treatment chamber cavity bottom, slider sliding connection slide rail, storage box, collection box are installed to the treatment chamber outer wall bottom, the storage hopper is installed to storage box one side, collect box one side and install the discharging pipe, storage box, collection box top all are provided with the opening.
Further, the support frame is fixed in the outer wall top of processing chamber, install the side on the support frame and move the motor, the side moves and to rotate on the frame and install first lead screw, the side moves motor output shaft end connection belt pulley one, install belt pulley two on the first lead screw, through belt transmission drive connection between belt pulley one and the belt pulley two, first lead screw threaded connection side moves the frame.
Furthermore, a lifting motor is installed on the side moving frame, a second lead screw is installed on the side moving frame in a rotating mode, the end portion of an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley is installed on the second lead screw, and the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley through a second belt.
Further, install the installation shell on the support frame, install driving motor on the installation shell, driving motor output shaft belt pulley five, install belt pulley six on the first telescopic link, be connected through three transmissions of belt between belt pulley five and the belt pulley six.
Further, install sun gear on the first telescopic link, install planetary gear on the rotary rod, two planetary gear set up respectively in the sun gear both sides, and a plurality of first stirring arms are equidistant to be installed on the rotary rod, and a plurality of second stirring arms are equidistant to be installed on first telescopic link, and a plurality of first stirring arms are the setting of staggering with a plurality of second stirring arms.
Further, the process chamber is linked together with the conveyer pipe, and a plurality of auger blades are equidistant to be installed on the dwang, storage hopper is linked together with the storage box, the discharging pipe is linked together with the collection box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant disclosed by the invention utilizes raw tung oil, a thickening agent, a surfactant, a kelp extract and the like as main components, has the characteristics of neutrality, safety, environment friendliness and no volatile smell, has no influence on the function of asphalt, can effectively prevent the asphalt from adhering to paving contact parts, rolling equipment, transportation tools, auxiliary small tools and the like, and has the standard viscosity of 18.8-22.1Pas at 25 ℃ according to the determination of TG F40-2004;
(2) adding deionized water, raw tung oil, a kelp extract, polyethylene glycol, peregal, sodium aminotriacetate, gelatin and a pH value regulator into a storage hopper of a stirring device, enabling all raw materials to enter a storage box through the storage hopper, starting a lifting motor, driving a belt pulley to rotate by an output shaft of the lifting motor, driving a belt pulley to rotate by a belt pulley II, driving a second lead screw to rotate by the belt pulley IV, driving a lifting arm to descend by the second lead screw, driving a first telescopic rod to extend by a rod seat by the lifting arm, driving a stirring barrel to descend by the first telescopic rod, driving a conveying pipe to descend by the stirring barrel, descending the conveying pipe into the storage box, driving a lifting plate to ascend by a telescopic cylinder piston rod, driving a sealing ring to ascend by the lifting plate, moving out the sealing ring from the conveying pipe, driving a rotating rod to rotate by a stirring frame, driving a screw blade to rotate by the, the telescopic cylinder contracts, the sealing ring enters the conveying pipe, the first stirring arm, the second stirring arm and the stirring frame stir raw materials in the stirring barrel to obtain a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant after stirring, the output shaft of the lifting motor rotates reversely, the stirring barrel and the conveying pipe ascend, the conveying pipe is moved out of the storage box, the output shaft of the lateral shifting motor drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the belt pulley to rotate through the belt pulley, the belt pulley drives the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw drives the lateral shifting frame to move horizontally, the first telescopic rod drives the stirring barrel and the conveying pipe to move horizontally, the conveying pipe moves to the position above the opening of the collection box, the output shaft of the lifting motor rotates, the conveying pipe descends and is inserted into the collection box, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates reversely, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder pushes the lifting plate to ascend, the sealing ring, the packing auger blade conveys the water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant into the collecting box through the conveying pipe, and through the structural arrangement, the stirring equipment finishes feeding the raw materials and sending out the prepared separant through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the packing auger blade, and the liftable sealing ring arrangement ensures that the raw materials can be stirred in the closed stirring barrel after entering the stirring barrel;
(3) the driving motor output shaft drives the belt pulley five and rotates, belt pulley five drives the belt pulley six through belt three and rotates, belt pulley six drives first telescopic link and rotates, first telescopic link drives sun gear and stirring frame and rotates, sun gear drives planetary gear and rotates, planetary gear drives the rotary rod and rotates, the rotary rod drives a plurality of first stirring arms and rotates, first telescopic link drives the second stirring arm simultaneously and rotates, the stirring frame drives the dwang and rotates, through the setting of above structure, first telescopic link can drive the rotary rod and rotate when driving second stirring arm and stirring frame pivoted, first stirring arm, the second stirring arm, the cooperation of stirring frame can make the stirring of raw materials in the agitator more abundant, the stirring effect is better.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stirring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the mixing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an installation view of the seal ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an installation view of the storage hopper of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing chamber; 2. a support frame; 3. a side shift motor; 4. a first lead screw; 5. laterally moving the frame; 6. a lifting motor; 7. a second lead screw; 8. a lifting arm; 9. a rod seat; 10. a drive motor; 11. a first telescopic rod; 12. a stirring barrel; 13. a sun gear; 14. a planetary gear; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a first stirring arm; 17. a stirring frame; 18. a second stirring arm; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a screw blade; 22. a seal ring; 23. a lifting plate; 24. a telescopic cylinder; 25. mounting a shell; 26. a base; 27. a second telescopic rod; 28. a storage box; 29. a collection box; 30. a slider; 31. a slide rail; 32. a storage hopper; 33. and (4) discharging the pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to FIGS. 1-5
Example 1
A water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of raw tung oil, 8 parts of kelp extract, 0.2 part of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of peregal, 1 part of sodium aminotriacetate, 0.1 part of gelatin, 1 part of pH value regulator and 60 parts of deionized water;
the water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is prepared by the following steps:
deionized water, raw tung oil, kelp extract, polyethylene glycol, peregal, sodium aminotriacetate, gelatin and pH value regulator are added into a storage hopper 32 of a stirring device, all raw materials enter a storage box 28 through the storage hopper 32, a lifting motor 6 is started, an output shaft of the lifting motor 6 drives a belt pulley to rotate, a belt pulley third drives a belt pulley to rotate through a belt pulley second, the belt pulley fourth drives a second lead screw 7 to rotate, the second lead screw 7 drives a lifting arm 8 to descend, the lifting arm 8 drives a first telescopic rod 11 to extend through a rod seat 9, the first telescopic rod 11 drives a stirring barrel 12 to descend, the stirring barrel 12 drives a conveying pipe 20 to descend, the conveying pipe 20 descends into the storage box 28, a piston rod of a telescopic cylinder 24 pushes a lifting plate 23 to ascend, the lifting plate 23 drives a sealing ring 22 to move out of the conveying pipe 20, and an output shaft of a driving motor 10 drives a belt, the belt pulley V drives the belt pulley V to rotate through the belt III, the belt pulley V drives the first telescopic rod 11 to rotate, the first telescopic rod 11 drives the central gear 13 and the stirring frame 17 to rotate, the central gear 13 drives the planetary gear 14 to rotate, the planetary gear 14 drives the rotary rod 15 to rotate, the rotary rod 15 drives a plurality of first stirring arms 16 to rotate, the first telescopic rod 11 simultaneously drives the second stirring arm 18 to rotate, the stirring frame 17 drives the rotary rod 19 to rotate, the rotary rod 19 drives the auger blade 21 to rotate, the auger blade 21 conveys all raw materials in the storage box 28 into the stirring barrel 12, the telescopic cylinder 24 contracts, the sealing ring 22 enters the conveying pipe 20, the first stirring arm 16, the second stirring arm 18 and the stirring frame 17 stir all raw materials in the stirring barrel 12 to obtain the water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant after stirring, the output shaft of the lifting motor 6 reversely rotates, the stirring barrel 12 and the conveying pipe 20 ascend, the conveyer pipe 20 shifts out from the storage box 28, the side moves motor 3 output shaft and drives a belt pulley and rotate, belt pulley drives a belt pulley and rotates through belt one, belt pulley two drives first lead screw 4 and rotates, first lead screw 4 drives the side and moves frame 5 horizontal migration, and then first telescopic link 11 drives agitator 12 and conveyer pipe 20 horizontal migration, conveyer pipe 20 moves to and collects box 29 opening top, elevator motor 6 output shaft rotates, conveyer pipe 20 descends and inserts in collecting box 29, driving motor 10 output shaft antiport, telescopic cylinder 24 piston rod promotes lifter plate 23 and rises, sealing washer 22 shifts out from conveyer pipe 20, water-soluble green tung oil environmental protection asphalt separant gets into conveyer pipe 20, auger blade 21 carries water-soluble green tung oil environmental protection asphalt separant from conveyer pipe 20 to collecting box 29 in.
Specifically, the kelp extract is prepared by the following steps: weighing 10 parts of fermented kelp and 80 parts of 95% edible alcohol by weight, uniformly mixing the fermented kelp and the edible alcohol, extracting for 4 hours at 60 ℃, centrifuging for 30min at 6000rpm, collecting supernatant, evaporating the supernatant in a rotary evaporator at 50 ℃ for 40 minutes, transferring the residual supernatant into an evaporation dish, putting the evaporation dish in a vacuum drying oven, drying at 50 ℃ to obtain an extract, and crushing the extract by using an ultrafine crusher to obtain the kelp extract.
The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant of example 1 has a standard viscosity of 22.1Pas at 25 ℃.
Example 2
A water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of raw tung oil, 10 parts of kelp extract, 0.5 part of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of peregal, 3 parts of sodium nitrilotriacetate, 0.3 part of gelatin, 3 parts of pH value regulator and 70 parts of deionized water;
the kelp extract is prepared by the following steps: weighing 12 parts by weight of fermented kelp and 90 parts by weight of 95% edible alcohol, uniformly mixing the fermented kelp and the edible alcohol, extracting for 4.5 hours at 65 ℃, centrifuging at 7000rpm for 35min, collecting supernatant, evaporating the supernatant in a rotary evaporator at 55 ℃ for 45 minutes, transferring the residual supernatant into an evaporation dish, putting the evaporation dish in a vacuum drying oven at 55 ℃ for drying to obtain an extract, and crushing the extract by using an ultrafine crusher to obtain the kelp extract.
The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant of example 2 has a standard viscosity of 18.8Pas at 25 ℃.
The stirring equipment comprises a treatment chamber 1, a support frame 2 is arranged above the treatment chamber 1, a side moving frame 5 is slidably mounted on one side of the support frame 2, a lifting arm 8 is slidably mounted on the side moving frame 5, a rod seat 9 is mounted on the lifting arm 8, the rod seat 9 is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rod 11, a stirring barrel 12 is arranged in an inner cavity of the treatment chamber 1, a stirring frame 17 is mounted on the first telescopic rod 11, a plurality of second stirring arms 18 are mounted on the first telescopic rod 11, two rotary rods 15 are rotatably mounted on the stirring frame 17, a plurality of first stirring arms 16 are mounted on the rotary rods 15, a rotary rod 19 is mounted at the bottom of the stirring frame 17, a conveying pipe 20 is mounted at the bottom of the treatment chamber 1, a plurality of auger blades 21 are mounted on the rotary rod 19, the auger blades 21 are all arranged in the conveying pipe 20, the stirring barrel 12 is mounted on a base 26, two telescopic, lifter plate 23 sets up in agitator 12, install sealing washer 22 between two lifter plates 23, sealing washer 22 is the cooperation component with conveyer pipe 20, two second telescopic links 27 are installed to base 26 bottom, slider 30 is installed to second telescopic link 27 bottom, two slide rails 31 are installed to 1 inner chamber bottom of treatment chamber, slider 30 sliding connection slide rail 31, storage box 28 is installed to 1 outer wall bottom of treatment chamber, collect box 29, storage hopper 32 is installed to storage box 28 one side, collect box 29 and install discharging pipe 33 in one side, storage box 28, collect box 29 top and all be provided with the opening.
The side moves and installs elevator motor 6 on the frame 5, and the side moves and rotates on the frame 5 and installs second lead screw 7, and elevator motor 6 output shaft end connection belt pulley third installs belt pulley fourth on the second lead screw 7, is connected through two transmission of belt between belt pulley third and the belt pulley fourth.
The support frame 2 is provided with an installation shell 25, the installation shell 25 is provided with a driving motor 10, an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is connected with a fifth belt pulley, the first telescopic rod 11 is provided with a sixth belt pulley, and the fifth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the sixth belt pulley through a belt.
Install sun gear 13 on the first telescopic link 11, install planetary gear 14 on the rotary rod 15, two planetary gear 14 set up respectively in sun gear 13 both sides, and a plurality of first stirring arm 16 equidistant install on rotary rod 15, and a plurality of second stirring arm 18 equidistant install on first telescopic link 11, and a plurality of first stirring arm 16 and a plurality of second stirring arm 18 are the setting of staggering.
The processing chamber 1 is communicated with a delivery pipe 20, a plurality of auger blades 21 are arranged on a rotating rod 19 at equal intervals, a storage hopper 32 is communicated with a storage box 28, and a discharge pipe 33 is communicated with a collection box 29.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of raw tung oil, 8-10 parts of kelp extract, 0.2-0.5 part of polyethylene glycol, 4-6 parts of peregal, 1-3 parts of sodium aminotriacetate, 0.1-0.3 part of gelatin, 1-3 parts of pH value regulator and 60-70 parts of deionized water;
the water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is prepared by the following steps:
deionized water, raw tung oil, kelp extract, polyethylene glycol, peregal, sodium aminotriacetate, gelatin and a pH value regulator are added into a storage hopper (32) of a stirring device, all raw materials enter the storage hopper (28) through the storage hopper (32), a lifting motor (6) is started, an output shaft of the lifting motor (6) drives a belt pulley to rotate, a belt pulley is driven to rotate by a belt pulley III, a belt pulley drives a belt pulley to rotate by a belt pulley II, a second lead screw (7) drives a second lead screw (7) to rotate, the second lead screw (7) drives a lifting arm (8) to descend, the lifting arm (8) drives a first telescopic rod (11) to extend through a rod seat (9), the first telescopic rod (11) drives a stirring barrel (12) to descend, the stirring barrel (12) drives a conveying pipe (20) to descend, the conveying pipe (20) descends into the storage hopper (28), a piston rod of a telescopic cylinder (24) pushes a lifting plate (23) to ascend, the lifting plate, the sealing ring (22) is moved out of the conveying pipe (20), an output shaft of the driving motor (10) drives a belt pulley five to rotate, the belt pulley five drives a belt pulley six to rotate through a belt three, the belt pulley six drives a first telescopic rod (11) to rotate, the first telescopic rod (11) drives a central gear (13) and a stirring frame (17) to rotate, the central gear (13) drives a planetary gear (14) to rotate, the planetary gear (14) drives a rotary rod (15) to rotate, the rotary rod (15) drives a plurality of first stirring arms (16) to rotate, the first telescopic rod (11) simultaneously drives a second stirring arm (18) to rotate, the stirring frame (17) drives a rotary rod (19) to rotate, the rotary rod (19) drives an auger blade (21) to rotate, the auger blade (21) conveys all raw materials in the storage box (28) into the stirring barrel (12), a telescopic cylinder (24) contracts, and the sealing ring (22) enters the conveying pipe (20), the first stirring arm (16), the second stirring arm (18) and the stirring frame (17) stir all raw materials in the stirring barrel (12) to obtain a water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant after stirring, the output shaft of the lifting motor (6) rotates reversely, the stirring barrel (12) and the conveying pipe (20) ascend, the conveying pipe (20) moves out of the storage box (28), the output shaft of the side shifting motor (3) drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the belt pulley to rotate through the belt pulley, the belt pulley drives the first lead screw (4) to rotate, the first lead screw (4) drives the side shifting frame (5) to move horizontally, further the first telescopic rod (11) drives the stirring barrel (12) and the conveying pipe (20) to move horizontally, the conveying pipe (20) moves to the upper part of the opening of the collection box (29), the output shaft of the lifting motor (6) rotates, the conveying pipe (20) descends and is inserted into the collection box (29), the output shaft of the driving motor (10) rotates reversely, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (24) pushes the lifting plate (23) to ascend, the sealing ring (22) is moved out of the conveying pipe (20), the water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant enters the conveying pipe (20), and the water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant is conveyed into the collecting box (29) from the conveying pipe (20) by the auger blade (21).
2. The water-soluble raw tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 1, wherein the kelp extract is prepared by the following steps: weighing 10-12 parts of fermented kelp and 80-90 parts of 95% edible alcohol by weight, uniformly mixing the fermented kelp and the edible alcohol, extracting for 4-4.5h at 60-65 ℃, centrifuging for 30-35min at 6000-7000rpm, collecting supernatant, evaporating the supernatant in a rotary evaporator at 50-55 ℃ for 40-45 min, transferring the residual supernatant into an evaporation dish, drying the evaporation dish in a vacuum drying oven at 50-55 ℃ to obtain an extract, and crushing the extract by using an ultrafine crusher to obtain the kelp extract.
3. The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 1, wherein a stirring device comprises a treatment chamber (1), a support frame (2) is arranged above the treatment chamber (1), a side moving frame (5) is slidably mounted on one side of the support frame (2), a lifting arm (8) is slidably mounted on the side moving frame (5), a rod seat (9) is mounted on the lifting arm (8), the rod seat (9) is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rod (11), a stirring barrel (12) is arranged in an inner cavity of the treatment chamber (1), a stirring frame (17) is mounted on the first telescopic rod (11), a plurality of second stirring arms (18) are mounted on the first telescopic rod (11), two rotary rods (15) are rotatably mounted on the stirring frame (17), a plurality of first stirring arms (16) are mounted on the rotary rods (15), dwang (19) is installed to agitator frame (17) bottom, conveyer pipe (20) are installed to process chamber (1) bottom, install a plurality of auger blades (21) on dwang (19), a plurality of auger blades (21) all set up in conveyer pipe (20), install on base (26) agitator (12), two telescopic cylinder (24) are installed to base (26) bottom, telescopic cylinder (24) piston rod end connection lifter plate (23), lifter plate (23) set up in agitator (12), install sealing washer (22) between two lifter plate (23), sealing washer (22) and conveyer pipe (20) are the cooperation member, two second telescopic link (27) are installed to base (26) bottom, slider (30) are installed to second telescopic link (27) bottom, two slide rail (31) are installed to process chamber (1) inner chamber bottom, slider (30) sliding connection slide rail (31), storage box (28), collection box (29) are installed to process chamber (1) outer wall bottom, storage hopper (32) are installed to storage box (28) one side, collect discharging pipe (33) are installed to box (29) one side, storage box (28), collection box (29) top all are provided with the opening.
4. The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 3, wherein the supporting frame (2) is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the treatment chamber (1), the supporting frame (2) is provided with a side shifting motor (3), the side shifting frame (5) is provided with a first lead screw (4) in a rotating manner, the end part of an output shaft of the side shifting motor (3) is connected with a first belt pulley, the first lead screw (4) is provided with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt, and the first lead screw (4) is in threaded connection with the side shifting frame (5).
5. The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 3, wherein a lifting motor (6) is installed on the side moving frame (5), a second lead screw (7) is installed on the side moving frame (5) in a rotating manner, the end part of an output shaft of the lifting motor (6) is connected with a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley is installed on the second lead screw (7), and the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley through a second belt.
6. The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 3, wherein a mounting shell (25) is mounted on the support frame (2), a driving motor (10) is mounted on the mounting shell (25), an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is connected with a fifth belt pulley, a sixth belt pulley is mounted on the first telescopic rod (11), and the fifth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the sixth belt pulley through a third belt.
7. The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 3, wherein a sun gear (13) is installed on the first telescopic rod (11), a planetary gear (14) is installed on the rotary rod (15), two planetary gears (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sun gear (13), a plurality of first stirring arms (16) are installed on the rotary rod (15) at equal intervals, a plurality of second stirring arms (18) are installed on the first telescopic rod (11) at equal intervals, and the plurality of first stirring arms (16) and the plurality of second stirring arms (18) are arranged in a staggered manner.
8. The water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant according to claim 3, wherein the treatment chamber (1) is communicated with the delivery pipe (20), a plurality of auger blades (21) are arranged on the rotating rod (19) at equal intervals, the storage hopper (32) is communicated with the storage box (28), and the discharge pipe (33) is communicated with the collection box (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110047781.XA CN112760038A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110047781.XA CN112760038A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112760038A true CN112760038A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| CN202110047781.XA Withdrawn CN112760038A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Water-soluble green tung oil environment-friendly asphalt separant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385067A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-14 | 安徽杰蓝特新材料有限公司 | Multi-channel material mixing equipment and use method thereof |
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| CN102660163A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-12 | 中星路桥工程有限公司 | Separant for asphalt pavement construction machine |
| CN105111936A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 西安公路研究院 | Asphalt separant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109090512A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | A kind of hypoglycemic Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) extract |
| CN109554087A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 西安华泽道路材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-sticking interleaving agent of steel roller pitch and preparation method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202110047781.XA patent/CN112760038A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660163A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-12 | 中星路桥工程有限公司 | Separant for asphalt pavement construction machine |
| CN105111936A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 西安公路研究院 | Asphalt separant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109090512A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | A kind of hypoglycemic Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) extract |
| CN109554087A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 西安华泽道路材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-sticking interleaving agent of steel roller pitch and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113385067A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-14 | 安徽杰蓝特新材料有限公司 | Multi-channel material mixing equipment and use method thereof |
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