CN112758569B

CN112758569B - Caching device for storing articles in standardized mode

Info

Publication number: CN112758569B
Application number: CN201911073488.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华聚良; 陈明
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huazhang Logistics Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huazhang Logistics Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-06
Also published as: CN112758569A

Abstract

The invention provides a caching device for storing articles in a standardized mode. The storing mechanism comprises a storing jig, a visual scanning device and a display device. The visual scanning device is used for scanning the specification parameters of the first article to be stored placed on the storage jig. And the control system generates a placing prompt instruction according to the specification parameters of the article, and sends the placing prompt instruction to the display device and stores the placing prompt instruction into the jig. The display device is used for displaying the received placing prompt instruction. The storage jig adaptively adjusts the width of the storage tool capable of allowing articles to be stored according to the received placement prompt instruction; the output mechanism is used for outputting one or more articles stored on the jig to an external storage shelf at one time. According to the caching device for the normalized stored articles, the optimized structural design is adopted, so that the batch articles (a plurality of articles) can be stored on the storage shelf at one time, and the storage efficiency is improved.

Description

Buffer device for normalized stored article

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of warehousing equipment, in particular to a caching device for storing articles in a standardized mode.

Background

With the rapid development of the logistics industry in China, various logistics links have diversified requirements. In the field of warehouse logistics, when articles are put on shelves (stored in storage shelves), the articles or containers (containers in turnover boxes, trays or other arbitrary forms) can only be stored on the storage shelves one by one, the storage shelves are generally high and inconvenient to place manually, and the articles or containers often need to be stored on the storage shelves one by means of an elevator or an AGV, so that the storage efficiency is low.

In addition, since the articles on the storage rack are usually randomly stored on the rack according to single articles and single containers, when taking out an order, if one order includes a task of taking out a plurality of articles or containers, no matter in which way the AGV cart or the RGV cart is used, the articles or containers can only be picked one by one from the storage rack and then taken out one by one from the rack, and the taking-out efficiency is also low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a caching device for storing articles in a standardized mode, wherein the articles can be stored in the standardized mode through the optimized design of parts such as a 3D contour scanner, a storage jig with adjustable width, a detection grating and the like and the mutual cooperation among the parts, so that batch articles (a plurality of articles) can be stored on a storage shelf at one time, and the storage efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a buffer memory device for standardizing deposit article, includes and is used for supplying the article standardization to deposit and deposits mechanism, output mechanism and control system in, deposits mechanism, output mechanism and is connected with the control system electricity respectively, wherein:

the storing mechanism comprises a storing jig, a visual scanning device and a display device;

the visual scanning device is used for scanning the specification parameters of the first article to be stored placed on the storage jig and feeding the parameters back to the control system;

the control system generates a placement prompt instruction according to the specification parameters of the article, and sends the placement prompt instruction to the display device and stores the placement prompt instruction into the jig;

the display device is used for displaying the received placing prompt instruction;

the storage jig is set to adaptively adjust the width of the article allowed to be stored according to the received placement prompt instruction;

and the output mechanism is used for outputting one or more articles stored on the jig to an external storage shelf at one time.

In a further embodiment, the deposit mechanism further comprises a code reading device electrically connected with the control system, and the code reading device is used for reading the code of the article and feeding the code back to the control system.

In a further embodiment, the control system is provided with a database module for storing the codes of the articles, the placing prompt instructions corresponding to the codes and the binding relationship between the codes and the placing prompt instructions;

the placing prompt instruction comprises the optimal placing posture of the article.

In a further embodiment, the storing mechanism further comprises a weighing sensor electrically connected with the control system;

the weighing sensor is arranged below the storage jig.

In a further embodiment, the storing mechanism further comprises a detection grating electrically connected with the control system;

the detection grating is arranged on the side of the storage jig.

In a further embodiment, the storing jig comprises a first storing plate and a second storing plate, and the distance between the first storing plate and the second storing plate is adjustable.

In a further embodiment, the output mechanism comprises a clamping device and a lifting platform;

the lifting platform can drive the clamping device to vertically lift and move;

the clamping device is arranged on the lifting platform, can move in a telescopic manner towards the storage jig and comprises two clamping parts;

the distance between the two clamping parts is adjustable, and the article stored in the jig is clamped at one time and is reversely stretched and stored in the external storage shelf.

In a further embodiment, the output mechanism further comprises a transverse moving device, and the transverse moving mechanism can drive the clamping device to transversely and horizontally move.

In a further embodiment, the buffer device further comprises a moving chassis arranged at the bottom and used for driving the whole buffer device to move.

In a further embodiment, the visual scanning device is a 3D profile scanner.

Compared with the prior art, the caching device for the normalized stored articles has the obvious beneficial effects that,

1) through the 3D profile scanner, the adjustable width's the optimal design who deposits spare parts such as tool and detection grating and the mutual cooperation between each spare part can realize normalized storage article, and then can realize once only with article (a plurality of article) storage to the storage goods shelves in batches on, improved storage efficiency.

2) The 3D dimension information of an object to be stored can be scanned in real time through the 3D profile scanner, and the width of the storage jig can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the 3D dimension information; the prompt of the optimal placing posture of the article is provided, and the placing stability of the article is improved; and deposit in batch article (a plurality of article) to depositing in the tool after, examine through detecting the grating, so, under the condition that adopts artifical mode to put article, can avoid because artifical put the position error of mistake or artifical putting, cause the follow-up unable condition emergence of depositing in batch article to storage goods shelves with this buffer memory device, can guarantee that article put the effect that becomes complete standardization on depositing in the tool.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cache apparatus for normalizing stored items according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a buffer device for normalizing a deposited item according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention (a state of the deposited item).

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a preferred embodiment of a caching apparatus for normalizing stored items according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention for normalizing a buffer device for deposited items, including an external storage rack and an AGV.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the caching device for the normalized stored articles is provided, which is suitable for caching the batch of articles 4 at one time and then storing the cached batch of articles 4 to the external storage shelf 3 at one time; the method is suitable for storing messy part articles on the external storage shelf 3 according to the commodity category standardization, so that the articles stored on the external storage shelf 3 in the standardization mode can be taken out by the AGV and other taking-out equipment at one time.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the buffer device for storing the goods in the specification comprises a storing mechanism 1 for storing the goods in the specification, an output mechanism 2 and a control system (not shown in the drawings). The storing mechanism 1 and the output mechanism 2 are respectively electrically connected with a control system.

The storing mechanism 1 comprises a storing jig 1-1, a visual scanning device 1-3, a display device 1-2 and a code reading device 1-4.

And the visual scanning device 1-3 is electrically connected with the control system and is arranged above the storing jig 1-1, and the upper surface of the storing jig 1-1 is provided with a 3D scanning placing original point 1-7 corresponding to the visual scanning device 1-3. The visual scanning device 1-3 is used for scanning the specification parameters (such as the shape and the size of the article) of the first article to be stored placed at the 3D scanning and placing origin 1-7 and feeding the parameters back to the control system. In this embodiment, the vision scanning device 1-3 is a 3D profile scanner, model SCAN 3D.

And the code reading device 1-4 is electrically connected with the control system and is used for reading a code (such as a two-dimensional code, a bar code and other codes in any forms, as long as the code can play a role of unique identification of the article) of the article and feeding the code back to the control system. In this embodiment, the code reading device 1-4 is a bar code scanner, model SK3302, which is set at a height suitable for scanning by an operator, the height being 70-80 cm.

The control system is provided with a database module, and the database module is used for storing the codes of the articles, the placing prompt instructions corresponding to the codes and the binding relationship between the codes and the placing prompt instructions.

And the control system generates a placing prompt instruction according to the specification parameters of the article and sends the placing prompt instruction to the display device 1-2 and the storing jig 1-1. The placing prompt instruction comprises the optimal placing posture of the article. The optimal placement posture is a posture in which the article is placed at the position of 1-7 of the 3D scanning placement origin in the most stable posture.

And the display device 1-2 is electrically connected with the control system and used for displaying the received placing prompt instruction. Thus, the operator can place the articles more intuitively in accordance with the optimum placement posture of the articles displayed by the display device 1-2. In this embodiment, the display device 1-2 is a display screen, and the display screen is disposed at a position and a height suitable for the operator to watch.

The storing jig 1-1 is set to adaptively adjust the width of the article allowed to be stored according to the received placing prompt instruction. The placing prompting instruction further comprises the width of the storage jig 1-1 allowing the articles to be stored, and in order to facilitate article storage, the width of the storage jig 1-1 allowing the articles to be stored is the width of the articles plus 6 CM. In this embodiment, the storage jig 1-1 includes a first storage plate 1-1a and a second storage plate 1-1b disposed in parallel, the distance between the first storage plate 1-1a and the second storage plate 1-1b is adjustable, and the distance between the first storage plate 1-1a and the second storage plate 1-1b is adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the width of the storage jig 1-1 that allows the articles to be stored. The storing jig 1-1 is further provided with two motors, two lead screws, and a storing guide portion (not shown in the drawings). The guiding direction of the storing guide part is parallel to the moving direction of the first storing plate 1-1a and the second storing plate 1-1b, and the guiding function is achieved; the first storing plate 1-1a and the second storing plate 1-1b are driven by one of the motors and one of the screw rods to move along the guiding direction of the storing guide part respectively, the first storing plate 1-1a and the second storing plate 1-1b are controlled independently, and the purpose of adjusting the distance between the first storing plate 1-1a and the second storing plate 1-1b is achieved, so that the purpose of adjusting the width of the storing jig 1-1, which can allow articles to be stored, is achieved. Therefore, the first access board 1-1a and the second access board 1-1b can be independently adjusted, and the operation is more flexible.

And the output mechanism 2 is used for outputting one or more articles stored in the jig 1-1 to an external storage shelf 3 at one time.

The output mechanism 2 comprises a clamping device 2-1, a lifting platform and a transverse moving device. The transverse moving mechanism can drive the lifting platform and the clamping device 2-1 to transversely and horizontally move. And the lifting platform is arranged above the transverse moving mechanism and can drive the clamping device 2-1 to vertically lift and move. In the present embodiment, the lateral movement mechanism includes an upper rail 2-2 and a lower rail 2-3. The upper guide rail 2-2 and the lower guide rail 2-3 are both arranged horizontally. The lifting platform is vertically arranged. The upper end of the lifting platform is connected with the upper guide rail 2-2 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the lifting platform is connected with the lower guide rail 2-3 in a sliding manner, so that the lifting platform can drive the clamping device 2-1 to move transversely along the direction of the guide rail of the transverse moving mechanism.

The clamping device 2-1 is arranged on the lifting platform and can move in a telescopic way towards the storing jig 1-1 and also move in a telescopic way towards a direction far away from the storing jig 1-1; namely, the holding device 2-1 can move in a two-way telescopic manner.

The clamping device 2-1 comprises two clamping parts 2-1a, 2-1 b. The distance between the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b is adjustable, and the clamping parts are used for clamping the articles stored on the jig 1-1 at one time and storing the articles on the external storage shelf 3 in a reverse telescopic manner. The placing prompt instruction further comprises the distance between the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b of the clamping device 2-1, and the distance is the distance when the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b can just firmly clamp the article stored on the jig 1-1. In the present embodiment, the gripping device 2-1 is provided with a motor, a lead screw, and gripping guides (not shown in the drawings). The guiding direction of the clamping guiding part is vertical to the telescopic direction of the clamping device 2-1, and the guiding function is achieved. The motor drives the screw rod to move along the guide direction of the clamping guide part to synchronously drive the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b, so that the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b simultaneously move towards the middle or are synchronously separated, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b is achieved, and the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b is achieved.

It should be understood that the control system, the visual scanning apparatus 1-3, the display apparatus 1-2, the code reading apparatus 1-4, the elevating platform, and the traversing apparatus are well known in the art, and any suitable configuration and model, either now known or later developed, may be used in accordance with the disclosure of the present invention.

As mentioned above, the working principle of the buffer apparatus for normalizing the stored articles according to the present invention is as follows:

when the deposit mechanism 1 is in a working state, an operator reads the code of the first article to be stored through the code reading device 1-4 and feeds the code back to the control system. The control system searches whether the code is stored in the database module or not in the database module according to the received code; if the code exists in the database module, finding a placing prompt instruction corresponding to the code, and sending the placing prompt instruction to the display device 1-2 and storing the placing prompt instruction into the jig 1-1; if the code does not exist in the database module, the control system generates a placing prompt instruction according to the specification parameters (such as shape and size) of the article, stores the placing prompt instruction corresponding to the code and the binding relationship between the placing prompt instruction and the code into the database module so as to be directly searched when the article is stored next time, and then sends the placing prompt instruction to the display device 1-2 and the storing jig 1-1. The storing jig 1-1 adaptively adjusts the allowable article storing width according to the received placing prompt instruction so that an operator can stably store articles into the storing jig 1-1; meanwhile, the display device 1-2 displays the received placing prompt instruction (the optimal placing posture); an operator places the batch of articles 4 in the storage jig 1-1 in a standardized manner from the storage inlet 1-6 according to the optimal placement posture displayed by the display device 1-2; the logging operation is completed.

When the output mechanism 2 is in a working state; the clamping mechanism extends towards the storing jig 1-1, and after the clamping mechanism extends to the place, the distance between the two clamping parts 2-1a and 2-1b is adjusted according to the placing prompt instruction, so that the batch of articles 4 stored on the jig 1-1 can be clamped at one time; then the steel pipe is contracted to the initial position in the direction far away from the storing jig 1-1; the transverse moving mechanism and the lifting platform drive the clamping device to move to a corresponding goods channel position on the external storage goods shelf 3, the clamping device extends towards the goods channel on the external storage goods shelf 3, and the batch of articles 4 are stored on the goods channel of the external storage goods shelf 3 at one time; the output operation is completed.

Therefore, by adopting the optimized structural design, the standardized storage of the articles can be realized through the optimized design of the 3D profile scanner, the adjustable width of the parts such as the storage jig 1-1 and the detection grating 1-5 and the mutual matching of the parts, and further the batch of articles 4 (a plurality of articles) can be stored on the storage shelf 3 at one time, so that the storage efficiency is improved. In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the items on the storage rack 3 are stored in a standardized manner, so that the subsequent taking out operation (taking out the items from the storage rack 3) is facilitated, if one order includes a task of taking out a plurality of items, a function of taking out a plurality of items from the storage rack 3 at one time by using the AGV 5 or the RGV can be realized, and as a whole, the storing and taking process is simplified, and the taking out efficiency is also improved.

In some preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the depositing mechanism 1 further comprises load cells 1-8 electrically connected to a control system; the weighing sensor 1-8 is arranged below the 3D scanning placement origin 1-7 stored in the jig 1-1; the weight of the single article and/or the weights of a plurality of articles stored on the jig 1-1 are fed back to the control system, the control system also stores the weights of the articles and the single article into a database module of the control system, and the database module stores the data to be used as an auxiliary parameter for subsequently checking the total weight of the batch articles 4; and the user can also consult and count the data in the future. In the present embodiment, load cells 1-8 are model LS21-18MR-1 WT. Of course, those skilled in the art can select other types of load cells 1-8 according to actual requirements. Thus, after the batch articles 4 are put into the storing jig 1-1 in a standardized way by an operator, whether the quantity of the articles is correct or not can be checked by weighing the total mass of the batch articles 4; when the total weight of the batch of articles 4 is the same as the weight of the single article stored in the database module multiplied by the target number of the batch of articles 4, it indicates that the number of articles placed is accurate, and the function of checking the number of articles is played.

In some preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 2, the storing mechanism 1 further includes a detection grating 1-5 electrically connected to the control system; the detection grating 1-5 is arranged on the side of the storing jig 1-1 and used for detecting the length of an article placed on the storing jig 1-1 and feeding back the length to the control system, and the control system also stores the lengths of the article and the single article into the database module. In the present embodiment, the detection grating 1-5 is model ESCF4810L 1I-2. Therefore, after the batch articles 4 are put into the storing jig 1-1 in a standardized manner by an operator, whether the number of the articles and the placing posture are correct or not can be checked by detecting the total length of the batch articles 4; when the total length of the batch of articles 4 is equal to the length of the single article stored in the database module multiplied by the target number of the batch of articles 4, the number of the articles placed and the placing posture are indicated to be accurate, and the functions of checking the number of the articles and the placing posture are achieved.

Preferably, the buffer device further comprises a moving chassis arranged at the bottom and used for driving the whole buffer device to move. In this embodiment, the bottom of the mobile chassis is provided with 4 universal wheels. Therefore, after the cache device finishes all storage tasks of one external storage shelf 3, the cache device can be moved to other external storage shelves 3 to continue to perform the storage tasks; a plurality of external storage goods shelves 3 can share a buffer memory device, have improved buffer memory device's utilization ratio, have reduced the operation cost of whole storage access system.

Therefore, the 3D dimension information of the object to be stored can be scanned in real time through the 3D profile scanner, and the width of the storing jig 1-1 can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the 3D dimension information; the prompt of the optimal placing posture of the articles is provided, so that the placing stability of the articles is improved; and after the batch of articles 4 (a plurality of articles) are stored in the jig 1-1, the batch of articles are checked through the detection gratings 1-5 and the weighing sensors 1-8, so that the condition that the batch of articles 4 cannot be stored in the storage shelf 3 subsequently due to manual error or manual placement position error can be avoided under the condition that the articles are placed in a manual mode, and the effect that the articles are placed on the jig 1-1 to be completely standardized can be ensured.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A buffer memory device for article is deposited in to standardization, its characterized in that, deposit mechanism, output mechanism and control system including being used for supplying article standard to deposit, deposit mechanism, output mechanism and be connected with control system electricity respectively, wherein:

the control system generates a placing prompt instruction according to the specification parameters of the article, and sends the placing prompt instruction to the display device and stores the placing prompt instruction into the jig;

the storage jig is allowed to store batch articles, and comprises a first storage plate and a second storage plate which are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the first storage plate and the second storage plate is adjustable; the width which can allow articles to be stored in the storage box is set to be adaptively adjusted according to the received placing prompt instruction;

the output mechanism is used for outputting one or more articles stored on the jig to an external storage shelf at one time;

the output mechanism comprises a clamping device and a lifting platform;

the lifting platform can drive the clamping device to vertically lift and move;

2. The buffer device for the normalized stocked items according to claim 1, wherein the stocking mechanism further comprises a code reading device electrically connected with the control system for reading the code of the item and feeding back the code to the control system.

3. The caching device for the normalized stored goods according to claim 2, wherein the control system comprises a database module, the database module is used for storing the codes of the goods, the placing prompt instructions corresponding to the codes and the binding relationship between the codes and the placing prompt instructions;

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism further comprises a load cell electrically connected to the control system;

the weighing sensor is arranged below the storage jig.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism further comprises a detection grating electrically connected to the control system;

the detection grating is arranged on the side of the storage jig.

6. The buffer device for normalizing stored goods according to claim 1, wherein the output mechanism further comprises a lateral moving mechanism, and the lateral moving mechanism drives the holding device to move horizontally.

7. A buffer device for the normalization of stored items according to claim 1, further comprising a moving chassis disposed at the bottom for moving the entire buffer device.

8. A caching apparatus for normalised deposited items according to claim 1, wherein the visual scanning apparatus is a 3D profile scanner.