CN112757459A - Processing technology before ceramic glazing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing treatment process before ceramic glazing, which uses a ceramic processing treatment device, wherein the ceramic processing treatment device comprises a base, a fixing unit and an execution unit, the base is arranged on the ground, and the fixing unit and the execution unit are arranged on the base; s2, polishing and trimming; s3, washing water; s4, drying; the invention can solve the problems that the efficiency of the existing manual polishing operation during the ceramic processing is low, dust generated by polishing has certain influence on the health of workers, the polishing operation of a machine often has polishing dead angles, so that ceramic finished products have flaws, and the efficiency is low due to discontinuous working procedures when the blanks are washed after polishing and trimming.

Description

Processing technology before ceramic glazing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing, and particularly relates to a processing treatment process before ceramic glazing.

Background

Pottery is the general name of pottery and porcelain, also is a handicraft article of china simultaneously, and along with the development of society, the ceramic product appears widely among people's life, becomes important ornament and articles for daily use, and pottery need pass through the glazing process in the preparation, and the glazing is gone to and is required to be repaiied the ceramic body, just later carries out the glazing process through the washing water again, and the body of current repairment is the operation of polishing by hand or the operation of polishing by machine generally, but often can have following problem: the manual polishing operation efficiency is low, the dust produced by polishing has certain influence on the health of workers, and the polishing dead angle often exists in the machine polishing operation, so that the ceramic finished product has flaws, the blank body is washed after polishing and trimming, and the problem of low efficiency caused by discontinuous working procedures is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing treatment process before glazing of ceramics, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a processing treatment process before ceramic glazing uses a ceramic processing treatment device, the ceramic processing treatment device comprises a base, a fixing unit and an execution unit, and the process for processing the ceramic by adopting the ceramic processing treatment device comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding: manually placing a ceramic blank to be processed in a fixing unit and fixing the ceramic blank;

s2, polishing and fettling: local polishing and fettling are carried out on the upper part and the lower part of the ceramic body through a working barrel in the fixing unit, and meanwhile, polishing and fettling are carried out on the outer surface of the ceramic body through a polishing mechanism in the execution unit;

s3, washing water: cleaning the outer surface of the ceramic blank body in the step S2 by a water washing mechanism in the execution unit;

s4, drying: drying the ceramic blank in the step S3 to prepare glazing;

the base is installed on the ground, the fixing unit and the execution unit are installed on the base, the fixing unit comprises an L-shaped support, the upper end of a first air cylinder is installed on the L-shaped support, a first working barrel is movably installed at the lower end of the first air cylinder through a bearing, a second working barrel is installed right below the first working barrel, and the second working barrel is installed on the base through a first rotary table;

the execution unit comprises a second rotary table, the second rotary table is arranged on a base, a supporting plate is arranged on the second rotary table, a polishing mechanism and a washing mechanism are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting plate, the washing mechanism comprises two third air cylinders, the third air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the polishing mechanism, the output ends of the third air cylinders are provided with a bearing plate, the left side and the right side of the bearing plate are respectively provided with two transverse chutes, the middle part of the bearing plate is provided with a transverse groove body, a synchronous moving assembly is arranged in the transverse groove body and comprises a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged on the lower wall and the upper wall of the transverse groove body in a sliding manner, a first gear is also arranged in the transverse groove body and is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the first gear is connected with an output shaft of a third motor, the first washing assembly and the second washing assembly are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bearing plate in a sliding mode.

Further, the second working barrel comprises a barrel body, a first electric telescopic handle is installed at the bottom of the barrel body, a sucker is installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic handle, an electric rotating ring is movably installed on the inner wall of the barrel body, a plurality of limiting columns are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the electric rotating ring, a polishing plate is connected with the electric rotating ring through the limiting columns, one end of each limiting column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the electric rotating ring, the other end of each limiting column stretches into the polishing plate to be in sliding fit with the polishing plate, one end of each limiting column stretches into the end of the polishing plate to be provided with a limiting block, and a first buffer.

Furthermore, the upper part of the polishing plate is provided with an arc-shaped edge plate, and the arc-shaped edge plate is of a gradually outward expanding structure from bottom to top.

Further, the polishing mechanism comprises a support body, a through groove is formed in the support body, a threaded rod is arranged in the through groove, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the support plate, the other end of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a first motor, the first motor is installed on the upper end surface of the support body, two sliding grooves are vertically arranged on two sides of the through groove in the support body, the movable seat is arranged on the side surface of the support body, the movable seat is in sliding fit with the through groove and the two sliding grooves in the support body, the threaded rod penetrates through the movable seat and is in threaded fit with the movable seat, a second air cylinder is arranged on the side surface of the movable seat, telescopic guide rods are arranged on two sides of the second air cylinder, polishing seats are installed on the tail ends of the second air cylinder and the telescopic guide rods, two telescopic guide rods are arranged on one side surface of the polishing seat, the lateral surface of the bearing block of the polishing plate is provided with two T-shaped grooves, the side polishing plate is movably arranged on the bearing block of the polishing plate, the side polishing plate is provided with a T-shaped block, the T-shaped block is in sliding fit with the T-shaped grooves, a cavity is arranged inside the bearing block of the polishing plate, and the swing assembly is arranged on the bearing block of the polishing plate.

Further, the swing assembly comprises a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the grinding plate bearing block and extends into the cavity, a cam is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the output shaft, a connecting shaft is arranged on the cam, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with the side grinding plate.

Furthermore, the first washing assembly and the second washing assembly are respectively connected with the tail ends of the first rack and the second rack, the second washing assembly comprises a base and a movable seat, a sliding block in sliding fit with the transverse sliding groove is arranged on the side surface of the base, the bottom of the base is of a hollow cuboid structure, a plurality of supporting springs are arranged in the inner portion of the bottom of the base, the movable seat is arranged above the bottom of the base, vertical sliding grooves are respectively formed in the two side surfaces of the movable seat, one end of each supporting spring is connected with the lower wall in the base, the other end of each supporting spring is connected with the bottom of the movable seat, a vertical sliding strip in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the bottom of the base, the washing sponge is arranged on the side surface of the second washing assembly, the upper portion of the washing sponge is connected with the top of the movable seat, the lower portion, the other end is connected with a water source through a hose, and a vertical rack is arranged on the inner wall of the movable seat of the first water washing assembly.

Furthermore, the top of the first water washing assembly and the top of the second water washing assembly are respectively provided with a slot and a plugboard, the plugboard can be inserted into the slot, and the first water washing assembly is further provided with an extrusion assembly.

Further, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion assembly motor, the extrusion assembly motor is installed on the side face of the base, a second gear is installed at one end of an output shaft of the extrusion assembly motor, and the second gear is meshed with the vertical rack.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the first working cylinder and the second working cylinder can thoroughly polish the parts which are easy to form dead corners during polishing of ceramic parts, so that the quality of ceramic finished products is improved;

the polishing mechanism can adapt to the condition that the outer surface of the ceramic part is not flat, and the side polishing plate is driven by the swing assembly to move up and down to be matched with the rotation of the ceramic part in the fixing unit, so that the outer surface of the ceramic part can be fully polished;

the washing mechanism can enable the washing process to be in butt joint with the polishing process quickly, work efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the washing mechanism can achieve a self-cleaning function, and manpower and time for manual cleaning are saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed rotary unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the wash mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a processing method for ceramic pre-glazing uses a ceramic processing device, which includes a base 1, a fixing unit 2, and an executing unit 3, and the processing method for ceramic by using the ceramic processing device includes the following steps:

s1, feeding: manually placing a ceramic blank to be processed in the fixing unit 2, and fixing the ceramic blank;

s2, polishing and fettling: the upper part and the lower part of the ceramic body are locally polished and fettled through a working barrel in the fixing unit 2, and meanwhile, the outer surface of the ceramic body is polished and fettled through a polishing mechanism 33 in the execution unit 3;

s3, washing water: cleaning the outer surface of the ceramic body in the step S2 by the washing mechanism 34 in the execution unit 3;

s4, drying: drying the ceramic blank in the step S3 to prepare glazing;

the base 1 is installed on the ground, the fixing unit 2 is installed on one side of the upper end face of the base 1, the execution unit 3 is installed on the other side of the upper end face of the base 1, the fixing unit 2 comprises an L-shaped support 21, the upper end of a first air cylinder 22 is installed on the L-shaped support 21, the lower end of the first air cylinder 22 is movably provided with a first working cylinder 23 through a bearing, a second working cylinder 24 is installed under the first working cylinder 23, the second working cylinder 24 is installed on the base 1 through a first rotary table 25, the first working cylinder 23 and the second working cylinder 24 have the same structure, only the structure of the second working cylinder 24 is described here, the structure of the first working cylinder 23 is not repeated, the second working cylinder 24 comprises a cylinder body 241, a first electric telescopic rod 242 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder body 241, a suction cup 243 is installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 242, an electric rotating ring 244 is movably installed on the inner wall of the cylinder body 241, polishing plate 245 is connected with electronic change 244 through spacing post 2441, spacing post 2441 one end fixed mounting is on electronic change 244 inner wall, the other end stretches into in polishing plate 245 rather than sliding fit, spacing post 2441 stretches into polishing plate 245 one end tip and is equipped with the stopper, prevent to drop from polishing plate 245, spacing post 2441 outside cover is equipped with first buffer spring 2442, polishing plate 245 upper portion has the arc edge board, the arc edge board is by lower to last for expanding the structure outward gradually, be convenient for pass the polishing plate group that polishing plate 245 encloses and then arrange in on sucking disc 243 with the bottom or the top of the ceramic member of treating processing. During specific work, a ceramic part to be processed is placed on the sucking disc 243, the lower portion of the ceramic part is in contact with a polishing plate group surrounded by the polishing plate 245 at the moment, the first air cylinder 22 is started to enable the first working cylinder 23 to face downwards, the upper portion of the ceramic part is in contact with the polishing plate group surrounded by the polishing plate, the top of the ceramic part is placed on the sucking disc, the ceramic part is fixed between the first working cylinder 23 and the second working cylinder 24 at the moment, the electric rotating ring 244 is started, the polishing plate 245 is driven to polish the upper portion and the lower portion of the ceramic part, and the portion, which is easy to form a dead angle during polishing of the ceramic part, of the execution unit 3 can be thoroughly polished.

The execution unit 3 comprises a second rotary table 31, the second rotary table 31 is installed on the base 1, the supporting plate 32 is installed on the second rotary table 31, the polishing mechanism 33 and the washing mechanism 34 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the supporting plate 32, the polishing mechanism 33 comprises a supporting body 331, a through groove is opened in the supporting body 331, a threaded rod 3311 is arranged in the through groove, one end of the threaded rod 3311 is movably connected with the supporting plate 32, the other end of the threaded rod 3311 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 3312, the first motor 3312 is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting body 331, two sliding grooves 3313 are vertically arranged on two sides of the through groove in the supporting body 331, the movable seat 332 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting body 331, the movable seat 332 is in sliding fit with the through groove in the supporting body 331 and the two sliding grooves 3313, the threaded rod 3311 penetrates through the movable seat, a polishing seat 335 is mounted at the tail ends of the second cylinder 333 and the telescopic guide rod 334, two telescopic guide rods 336 are arranged on one side surface of the polishing seat 335, a damping structure is arranged between the two rod bodies of the telescopic guide rods 336, a second buffer spring 3361 is sleeved outside the telescopic guide rods 336, a polishing plate bearing block 337 is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic guide rods 336, two T-shaped grooves 3371 are arranged on the outer side surface of the polishing plate bearing block 337, a side polishing plate 338 is movably arranged on the polishing plate bearing block 337, a T-shaped block 3381 is arranged on the side polishing plate 338, the T-shaped block 3381 is in sliding fit with the T-shaped grooves 3371, a cavity 3372 is arranged inside the polishing plate bearing block 337, a swinging component 339 is mounted on the polishing plate bearing block 337, the swinging component 339 comprises a second motor 3391, an output shaft 3392 of the second motor 3391 penetrates through the polishing plate bearing block 337 and extends into the cavity 3372, a cam 3393 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the output shaft 33, the other end of the connecting shaft 3394 is connected to the side sanding plate 338.

The water washing mechanism 34 includes two third air cylinders 341, the third air cylinders 341 are fixedly installed on the supporting body 331, the output end of the third air cylinders 341 is installed with the supporting plate 342, the left and right sides of the supporting plate 342 are both provided with two horizontal sliding grooves 3421, the middle part of the supporting plate 342 is provided with a horizontal groove body, the horizontal groove body is provided with a synchronous moving component 343, the synchronous moving component 343 includes a first rack 3431 and a second rack 3432, the first rack 3431 and the second rack 3432 are respectively installed on the lower wall and the upper wall of the horizontal groove body in a sliding manner, the horizontal groove body is further provided with a first gear 3433, the first gear 3433 is respectively engaged with the first rack 3431 and the second rack 3432, the first gear 3433 is connected with the output shaft of the third motor 3434, the third motor 3434 is installed on the back surface of the supporting plate via a motor base, the first water washing component 344 and the second water washing component 345 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the supporting plate 342 in a sliding manner, the first water washing component 344 and the second water washing component 345 The second washing assembly 345 comprises a base 3451 and a movable seat 3452, a slider slidably engaged with the horizontal sliding groove 3421 is disposed on the side of the base 3451, the bottom of the base 3451 is a hollow cuboid structure, the part C in fig. 5 is a perspective view of the inside of the bottom of the base 3451, a plurality of supporting springs 34511 are disposed in the inside of the bottom of the base 3451, the movable seat 3452 is disposed above the bottom of the base 3451, vertical sliding grooves 34521 are disposed on the two sides of the movable seat 3452, one end of each supporting spring 34511 is connected with the lower wall of the inside of the base 3451, the other end is connected with the bottom of the movable seat 3452, a vertical sliding bar slidably engaged with the vertical sliding groove 34521 is disposed on the side of the bottom of the base 3451, a washing sponge 3453 is disposed on the side of the second washing assembly 345, the upper part of the washing sponge 3453 is connected with the top of the movable seat 3452, the lower part is connected with the bottom of the base 3451, the other end is connected with a water source through a hose, and the difference between the first washing assembly 344 and the second washing assembly 345 is only that a vertical rack 34422 is arranged on the inner wall of a movable seat 3442 of the first washing assembly 344, and the rest of the structures are the same and are not repeated herein. The top of the first washing assembly 344 and the second washing assembly 345 are respectively provided with a slot 346 and an insert plate 347, the insert plate 347 can be inserted into the slot 346, the first washing assembly 344 is further provided with a squeezing assembly 348, the squeezing assembly 348 comprises a squeezing assembly motor 3481, the squeezing assembly motor 3481 is arranged on the side surface of the base 3441, one end of an output shaft 3481 of the squeezing assembly motor 3481 is provided with a second gear 3483, and the second gear 3483 is meshed with the vertical rack 34422.

When the ceramic part processing device works specifically, after the ceramic part to be processed is fixed by the fixing unit 2, the first working cylinder 23 and the second working cylinder 24 polish the upper part and the lower part of the ceramic part, the second rotary table 31 is adjusted, the polishing mechanism 33 is enabled to face the ceramic part to be processed, the first motor 3312 is started to drive the threaded rod 3311 to rotate, the height of the movable seat 332 is adjusted to the upper position of the ceramic part to be processed, the second cylinder 333 is adjusted to enable the side polishing plate 338 to be in contact with the side surface of the ceramic part to be processed, the first rotary table 25 is started to drive the ceramic part arranged in the fixing unit 2 to rotate slowly, the second motor 3391 is started simultaneously, the side polishing plate 338 is driven to slide up and down along the T-shaped groove 3371 through the cam 3393, under the matching of the rotation of the ceramic part and the up-down-and-down movement of the side polishing plate 338, the outer surface of the ceramic part to be processed by the, can strengthen the polishing effect, start the first motor 3312 at the same time, thus drive and move the seat 332 and move downward slowly, and then finish the treatment of polishing from the top to the bottom of the external surface of ceramic part to be processed, because the external surface of ceramic part has the position of unevenness, when encountering the relatively convex position, polish the board carrier block 337 and promote the flexible guide bar 336 and the second buffer spring 3361 to compress backward, thus keep the side polish board 338 and the side of ceramic part to be processed in contact, facilitate the continuation of work, when encountering the relatively concave position, under the restoring force of the second buffer spring 3361, make the side polish board 338 and the side of ceramic part to be processed keep in close contact, when finishing polishing the external surface of ceramic part to be processed, adjust the first cylinder 22 to move a certain distance upwards, continue to adjust the first electric telescopic rod 242 in the second working barrel 24, make the ceramic part to be processed stretch out of the barrel body 241, similarly, the electric telescopic rod in the first working barrel 23 is adjusted to make the suction cup extend out of the barrel body and press the upper part of the ceramic piece, at this time, the second turntable 31 is rotated to make the washing mechanism 34 face the ceramic piece, the third cylinder 341 is adjusted to make the washing mechanism 34 approach to the ceramic piece until the ceramic piece is positioned between the first washing component 344 and the second washing component 345, the third motor 3434 is started to drive the first gear 3433 to rotate, so as to drive the first rack 3431 and the second rack 3432 to move in opposite directions, further drive the base 3441 and the base 3451 to approach each other until the washing sponge 3453 in the second washing component 345 and the washing sponge 3443 in the first washing component 344 cling to the ceramic piece, because the washing sponge is soft and has certain elasticity, at this time, the outer side surface of the ceramic piece is completely clung to the washing sponge, the first turntable 25 rotates slowly to drive the ceramic piece to fully contact with the washing sponge, and further realize the washing work of the polished ceramic piece, after the washing operation of the ceramic member is completed, when the next ceramic member to be processed is polished, the washing sponge completes the self-cleaning operation through the squeezing assembly 348, specifically, the third motor 3434 is started to drive the first gear 3433 to rotate, so as to drive the first rack 3431 and the second rack 3432 to move in opposite directions, further drive the base 3441 and the base 3451 to approach each other until the washing sponge 3453 in the second washing assembly 345 and the washing sponge 3443 in the first washing assembly 344 are squeezed transversely to generate a certain deformation, the squeezing assembly motor 3481 is started to drive the second gear 3483 to rotate, so as to drive the movable seat 3442 to move downwards through the vertical rack 34422, so as to squeeze the washing sponge 3443 in the vertical direction, and simultaneously squeeze the washing sponge 3453 under the matching action of the slot 346 and the inserting plate 347, the squeezing assembly 348 is repeatedly started, so as to make the movable seat 3442 reciprocate upwards and supply water to the washing sponge, under the effect of horizontal extrusion and vertical direction extrusion, realize that the piece filth in the washing sponge can be by clean up, the washing sponge of being convenient for is to the washing work of the next ceramic member that waits to process.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims (8)

1. The processing treatment process before ceramic glazing uses a ceramic processing treatment device, which comprises a base (1), a fixing unit (2) and an execution unit (3), and is characterized in that the processing treatment process of the ceramic processing treatment device is as follows:

s1, feeding: manually placing a ceramic blank to be processed in the fixing unit (2) and fixing the ceramic blank;

s2, polishing and fettling: local polishing and fettling are carried out on the upper part and the lower part of the ceramic body through a working barrel in the fixing unit (2), and meanwhile, polishing and fettling are carried out on the outer surface of the ceramic body through a polishing mechanism (33) in the execution unit (3);

s3, washing water: cleaning the outer surface of the ceramic blank in the step S2 by a water washing mechanism (34) in the execution unit (3);

s4, drying: drying the ceramic blank in the step S3 to prepare glazing;

the base (1) is installed on the ground, the fixing unit (2) and the execution unit (3) are installed on the base (1), the fixing unit (2) comprises an L-shaped support (21), the upper end of a first air cylinder (22) is installed on the L-shaped support (21), a first working cylinder (23) is movably installed at the lower end of the first air cylinder (22) through a bearing, a second working cylinder (24) is installed right below the first working cylinder (23), and the second working cylinder (24) is installed on the base (1) through a first rotary table (25);

the execution unit (3) comprises a second rotary table (31), the second rotary table (31) is installed on the base (1), the supporting plate (32) is installed on the second rotary table (31), the grinding mechanism (33) and the washing mechanism (34) are installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (32) respectively, the washing mechanism (34) comprises two third air cylinders (341), the third air cylinders (341) are fixedly installed on the grinding mechanism (33), the output end of the third air cylinders (341) is provided with a bearing plate (342), the left side and the right side of the bearing plate (342) are provided with two transverse sliding grooves (3421), the middle of the bearing plate (342) is provided with a transverse groove body, a synchronous moving assembly (343) is arranged in the transverse groove body, the synchronous moving assembly (343) comprises a first rack (3431) and a second rack (3432), the first rack (3431) and the second rack (3432) are installed on the lower wall and the upper wall of the, a first gear (3433) is further arranged in the transverse groove body, the first gear (3433) is respectively meshed with the first rack (3431) and the second rack (3432), the first gear (3433) is connected with an output shaft of a third motor (3434), the third motor (3434) is installed on the back surface of the bearing plate (342) through a motor base, and the first washing assembly (344) and the second washing assembly (345) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bearing plate (342) in a sliding mode.

2. The pre-glazed processing and treating process for ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the processing and treating process comprises the following steps: second working barrel (24) are including stack shell (241), first electric telescopic handle (242) are installed to stack shell (241) bottom, sucking disc (243) are installed to the output of first electric telescopic handle (242), electronic swivel (244) movable mounting is on stack shell (241) inner wall, electronic swivel (244) inner wall circumference is equipped with a plurality of spacing posts (2441), sanding plate (245) are connected with electronic swivel (244) through spacing post (2441), spacing post (2441) one end fixed mounting is on electronic swivel (244) inner wall, the other end stretches into in sanding plate (245) rather than sliding fit, spacing post (2441) stretch into sanding plate (245) one end tip and are equipped with the stopper, spacing post (2441) outside cover is equipped with first buffer spring (2442).

3. The pre-glazed processing and treating process for ceramics according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the polishing plate (245) is provided with an arc-shaped edge plate, and the arc-shaped edge plate is of a gradually outward expanding structure from bottom to top.

4. The pre-glazed processing and treating process for ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the processing and treating process comprises the following steps: the polishing mechanism (33) comprises a support body (331), a through groove is formed in the support body (331), a threaded rod (3311) is arranged in the through groove, one end of the threaded rod (3311) is movably connected with the support plate (32), the other end of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (3312), the first motor (3312) is installed on the upper end surface of the support body (331), two sliding grooves (3313) are vertically arranged on two sides of the through groove in the support body (331), a moving seat (332) is arranged on the side surface of the support body (331), the moving seat (332), the through groove in the support body (331) and the two sliding grooves (3313) are in sliding fit, the threaded rod (3311) penetrates through the moving seat (332) and is in threaded fit with the moving seat (332), a second air cylinder (333) is arranged on the side surface of the moving seat (332), telescopic guide rods (334) are arranged on two sides of the second air cylinder (333) and the, polish seat (335) a side and be equipped with two flexible guide bar (336), be damping structure between the two body of rod of flexible guide bar (336), flexible guide bar (336) overcoat is equipped with second buffer spring (3361), it is terminal at flexible guide bar (336) to polish board carrier block (337), it is equipped with two T type groove (3371) to polish board carrier block (337) lateral surface, the activity of side board (338) of polishing sets up on board carrier block (337) of polishing, is equipped with T type piece (3381) on board (338) of polishing to the side, T type piece (3381) and T type groove (3371) sliding fit, the inside cavity (3372) that is equipped with of board carrier block (337) of polishing, swing subassembly (339) are installed on board carrier block (337) of polishing.

5. The pre-glazed processing and treating process for ceramics according to claim 4, wherein the processing and treating process comprises the following steps: swing subassembly (339) include second motor (3391), and output shaft (3392) of second motor (3391) pass and grind board carrier block (337) and stretch into in cavity (3372), and the terminal fixed mounting of output shaft (3392) has cam (3393), is equipped with connecting axle (3394) on cam (3393), and the other end and the side of connecting axle (3394) are ground the board (338) and are connected.

6. The pre-glazed processing and treating process for ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the processing and treating process comprises the following steps: the first washing assembly (344) and the second washing assembly (345) are respectively connected with the tail ends of a first rack (3431) and a second rack (3432), the second washing assembly (345) comprises a base (3451) and a movable seat (3452), a sliding block in sliding fit with the transverse sliding groove (3421) is arranged on the side surface of the base (3451), the bottom of the base (3451) is of a hollow cuboid structure, a plurality of supporting springs (34511) are arranged in the bottom of the base (3451), the movable seat (3452) is arranged above the bottom of the base (3451), vertical sliding grooves (34521) are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the movable seat (3452), one end of each supporting spring (34511) is connected with the inner lower wall of the base (3451), the other end of each supporting spring is connected with the bottom of the movable seat (3452), a vertical sliding strip in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove (34521) is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the bottom of the base (3451), and sponge water (3453) is arranged on the side surface of the second, the upper part of the washing sponge (3453) is connected with the top of the movable seat (3452), the lower part of the washing sponge (3453) is connected with the bottom of the base (3451), the inner wall of the movable seat (3452) is provided with a water outlet hole, one end of the water outlet hole supplies water to the washing sponge (3453), the other end of the water outlet hole is connected with a water source through a hose, and the inner wall of the movable seat (3442) of the first washing assembly (344) is provided with a vertical rack (34422).

7. The pre-glazed processing and treating process for ceramics according to claim 6, wherein: the top parts of the first washing assembly (344) and the second washing assembly (345) are respectively provided with a slot (346) and an inserting plate (347), the inserting plate (347) can be inserted into the slot (346), and the first washing assembly (344) is also provided with a squeezing assembly (348).

8. The pre-glazed ceramic processing and treating process according to claim 7, wherein: the extrusion assembly (348) comprises an extrusion assembly motor (3481), the extrusion assembly motor (3481) is installed on the side surface of the base (3441), one end of an output shaft (3481) of the extrusion assembly motor (3481) is provided with a second gear (3483), and the second gear (3483) is meshed with the vertical rack (34422).

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