CN216883170U - Grinding device is used in production of longquan celadon - Google Patents
Grinding device is used in production of longquan celadon Download PDFInfo
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- CN216883170U CN216883170U CN202220508941.6U CN202220508941U CN216883170U CN 216883170 U CN216883170 U CN 216883170U CN 202220508941 U CN202220508941 U CN 202220508941U CN 216883170 U CN216883170 U CN 216883170U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种龙泉青瓷生产用打磨装置,包括底座、设置于底座一侧的打磨机构以及左右移动连接于底座另一侧的打磨台,打磨机构由固定架、上下移动连接在固定架上的滑块以及多片弹性弧形打磨片组成,固定架顶部设置有驱动滑块进行移动的第一驱动机构,各弹性弧形打磨片之间保持间距并独立伸缩连接在滑块上,打磨台由移动座、转动连接在移动座上的转台以及驱动转台进行旋转的第二驱动机构组成,移动座左右移动连接在底座上,还包括一压盖,压盖的底部转动连接有一压板,本实用新型可对瓶状或类似形状的青瓷坯进行打磨,且打磨效果好、效率高。
The utility model discloses a grinding device for Longquan celadon production, comprising a base, a grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the base, and a grinding table connected to the other side of the base by moving left and right. The sliding block on the upper part and a plurality of elastic arc-shaped grinding sheets are composed. The top of the fixing frame is provided with a first driving mechanism that drives the sliding block to move. The table is composed of a moving base, a turntable rotatably connected to the moving base, and a second driving mechanism that drives the turntable to rotate. The moving base is connected to the base by moving left and right, and also includes a press cover. The bottom of the press cover is rotatably connected with a pressure plate. The utility model can grind the celadon blank in the shape of a bottle or a similar shape, and has good grinding effect and high efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种龙泉青瓷生产用打磨装置。The utility model relates to a grinding device for Longquan celadon production.
背景技术Background technique
青瓷坯进行烘干后,还需对其外表进行进一步的打磨,以得到较为光滑的表面,以利于上釉;而由于许多青瓷为瓶状等外表具有连续弯曲表面的形状,现有的打磨装置很难对其表面进行有效打磨,目前仍主要依赖于人工打磨;该打磨过程往往需要两人进行配合,且对手持打磨器的工人的工作经验要求较高,否则易对青瓷坯的外表打磨过度,导致废品的产生。After the celadon blank is dried, its surface needs to be further polished to obtain a smoother surface to facilitate glazing; and because many celadon are bottle-shaped and have a continuous curved surface, the existing polishing device It is difficult to effectively polish the surface, and it still mainly relies on manual polishing; the polishing process often requires the cooperation of two people, and the work experience of the worker holding the sander is relatively high, otherwise the surface of the celadon blank will be easily polished too much. , resulting in the generation of waste.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种龙泉青瓷生产用打磨装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a grinding device for Longquan celadon production.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种龙泉青瓷生产用打磨装置,包括底座、设置于底座一侧的打磨机构以及左右移动连接于底座另一侧的打磨台;The technical scheme of the utility model is: a grinding device for Longquan celadon production, comprising a base, a grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the base, and a grinding table connected to the other side of the base by moving left and right;
所述打磨机构由固定架、上下移动连接在固定架上的滑块以及多片弹性弧形打磨片组成,所述固定架顶部设置有驱动滑块进行移动的第一驱动机构,各所述弹性弧形打磨片之间保持间距并独立伸缩连接在滑块上;The grinding mechanism is composed of a fixed frame, a slider connected to the fixed frame up and down, and a plurality of elastic arc-shaped grinding sheets. The top of the fixed frame is provided with a first driving mechanism that drives the sliding block to move. The arc-shaped grinding discs are spaced apart and independently telescopically connected to the slider;
所述打磨台由移动座、转动连接在移动座上的转台以及驱动转台进行旋转的第二驱动机构组成,所述移动座左右移动连接在底座上;The grinding table is composed of a moving seat, a turntable rotatably connected to the moving seat, and a second driving mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate, and the moving seat is connected to the base by moving left and right;
还包括一压盖,所述压盖的底部转动连接有一压板。It also includes a pressing cover, the bottom of which is rotatably connected with a pressing plate.
具体的,所述第一驱动机构为气缸。Specifically, the first driving mechanism is an air cylinder.
具体的,所述第二驱动机构为电机,所述移动座上固定有电机架,所述电机固定在电机架上,所述电机的输出轴上固定有主动轮,所述转台通过连接轴与移动座相连接,所述连接轴中部具有传动轮,所述主动轮和传动轮之间连接有传动带。Specifically, the second driving mechanism is a motor, a motor frame is fixed on the moving base, the motor is fixed on the motor frame, a driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the turntable is connected to the turntable through a connecting shaft. The movable bases are connected, the middle of the connecting shaft is provided with a transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the transmission wheel.
进一步的,所述弹性弧形打磨片的背面具有一连接部,所述连接上固定有一连接杆,所述连接杆两侧的连接部上还对称设置有一导向杆,所述滑块上具有对应连接杆和导向杆的通孔,所述连接杆和导向杆穿过对应的通孔,所述连接部和滑块之间的连接杆上还套置有一弹簧,所述连接杆穿出滑块的端部上还固定有限位螺栓。Further, the back of the elastic arc-shaped polishing sheet has a connecting part, a connecting rod is fixed on the connection, a guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the connecting parts on both sides of the connecting rod, and the slider has corresponding The through holes of the connecting rod and the guide rod, the connecting rod and the guide rod pass through the corresponding through holes, a spring is also sleeved on the connecting rod between the connecting part and the slider, and the connecting rod passes through the slider A limit bolt is also fixed on the end of the .
具体的,所述固定架由两前立柱、两后立柱和一顶板组成,所述顶板固定于两前立柱和两后立柱的顶部,所述滑块上具有与两前立柱相对应的导向孔,所述滑块滑动连接在两前立柱上。Specifically, the fixing frame is composed of two front uprights, two rear uprights and a top plate, the top plate is fixed on the tops of the two front uprights and the two rear uprights, and the slider has guide holes corresponding to the two front uprights , the sliding block is slidably connected to the two front uprights.
具体的,所述弹性弧形打磨片由弹性支撑片以及固定在弹性支撑片正面的打磨条组成,所述打磨条的剖面为弧形,所述打磨条和和弹性支撑片之间填充有橡胶。Specifically, the elastic arc-shaped polishing sheet is composed of an elastic support sheet and a polishing strip fixed on the front surface of the elastic supporting sheet. The cross-section of the polishing strip is arc-shaped, and rubber is filled between the polishing strip and the elastic supporting sheet. .
进一步的,所述底座上设有滑轨,所述滑轨延伸至打磨机构下方,所述移动座的底部设有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在滑轨上。Further, the base is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail extends below the grinding mechanism, the bottom of the moving base is provided with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.
具体的,所述电机和电机架设置于一立柱内,所述立柱的底部设置有与传动带相对应的开口。Specifically, the motor and the motor frame are arranged in a column, and the bottom of the column is provided with an opening corresponding to the transmission belt.
可选的,所述立柱的外侧设有握把,所述压盖的顶部也设有握把。Optionally, a handle is provided on the outer side of the upright, and a handle is also provided on the top of the gland.
可选的,所述立柱的外侧连接有第一丝杆机构,所述立柱的顶部固定有一横梁,所述横梁上设置有第二丝杆机构,所述第二丝杆机构与压盖相连接,所述第一丝杆机构和第二丝杆机构均由伺服电机驱动。Optionally, a first screw mechanism is connected to the outer side of the column, a beam is fixed on the top of the column, a second screw mechanism is provided on the beam, and the second screw mechanism is connected to the gland. , the first screw mechanism and the second screw mechanism are both driven by servo motors.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型可对瓶状或类似形状的青瓷坯进行打磨,且打磨机构具有一定的自适应能力,单个工人即可对青瓷坯进行打磨,且打磨效果好、效率高。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can grind the celadon blanks in the shape of a bottle or a similar shape, and the grinding mechanism has a certain self-adaptive ability, and a single worker can grind the celadon blanks, and the grinding effect is good and efficient. high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型打磨机构正面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the front of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型弹性弧形打磨片与滑块连接处的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the elastic arc-shaped polishing sheet and the slider of the present invention.
图中:底座1、滑块2、弹性弧形打磨片3、第一驱动机构4、移动座5、转台6、第二驱动机构7、压盖8、压板9、传动带10、连接部11、连接杆12、导向杆13、弹簧14、限位螺栓15、前立柱16、后立柱17、顶板18、弹性支撑片19、打磨条20、立柱21、握把22。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合图1-3所示,一种龙泉青瓷生产用打磨装置,包括底座1、设置于底座1一侧的打磨机构以及左右移动连接于底座1另一侧的打磨台;1-3, a grinding device for Longquan celadon production includes a
所述打磨机构由固定架、上下移动连接在固定架上的滑块2以及多片弹性弧形打磨片3组成,所述固定架顶部设置有驱动滑块2进行移动的第一驱动机构4,各所述弹性弧形打磨片3之间保持间距并独立伸缩连接在滑块2上;The grinding mechanism is composed of a fixed frame, a
所述打磨台由移动座5、转动连接在移动座5上的转台6以及驱动转台6进行旋转的第二驱动机构7组成,所述移动座5左右移动连接在底座1上;The grinding table is composed of a
还包括一压盖8,所述压盖8的底部转动连接有一压板9;It also includes a
对瓶状或类似形状的青瓷坯进行打磨时,将该青瓷坯置于转台6上,并将压盖8置于青瓷坯的顶部,然后移动移动座5向打磨机构方向靠拢,直至各弹性弧形打磨片3与青瓷坯抵接;该过程中,由于各弹性弧形打磨片3可进行独立伸缩,配合弹性弧形打磨片3自身弹性,各弹性弧形打磨片3可自适应为与青瓷坯外侧相对应的形状;抵接完毕后,先启动第二驱动机构7,再启动第一驱动机构4,被夹持在压盖8和转台6之间的青瓷坯开始自转,各弹性弧形打磨片3上下位移对青瓷坯外周进行打磨;When grinding a bottle-shaped or similar celadon blank, place the celadon blank on the
由上可知,本实用新型可对外表具有曲线的青瓷坯进行打磨,且打磨机构具有一定的自适应能力,单个工人即可对青瓷坯进行打磨,且打磨效果好、效率高;As can be seen from the above, the utility model can grind the celadon blank with a curved surface, and the grinding mechanism has a certain self-adaptive ability, and a single worker can grind the celadon blank, and the grinding effect is good and the efficiency is high;
具体的,所述第一驱动机构4为气缸;Specifically, the
具体的,所述第二驱动机构7为电机,所述移动座5上固定有电机架,所述电机固定在电机架上,所述电机的输出轴上固定有主动轮,所述转台6通过连接轴与移动座5相连接,所述连接轴中部具有传动轮,所述主动轮和传动轮之间连接有传动带10;Specifically, the
具体的,如图3所示,所述弹性弧形打磨片3的背面具有一连接部11,所述连接上固定有一连接杆12,所述连接杆12两侧的连接部11上还对称设置有一导向杆13,所述滑块2上具有对应连接杆12和导向杆13的通孔,所述连接杆12和导向杆13穿过对应的通孔,所述连接部11和滑块2之间的连接杆12上还套置有一弹簧14,所述连接杆12穿出滑块2的端部上还固定有限位螺栓15;Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the back of the elastic arc-
上述结构的弹性弧形打磨片3与滑块2的连接机构具有结构简单、弹性弧形打磨片3伸缩稳定的优点;The connection mechanism between the elastic arc-
具体的,如图1所示,所述固定架由两前立柱16、两后立柱17和一顶板18组成,所述顶板18固定于两前立柱16和两后立柱17的顶部,所述滑块2上具有与两前立柱16相对应的导向孔,所述滑块2滑动连接在两前立柱16上;该结构中,两前立柱16还作为导向杆13存在,具有构造简单、制造成本低的优点;Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the fixing frame is composed of two
在另一实施例中,所述弹性弧形打磨片3由弹性支撑片19以及固定在弹性支撑片19正面的打磨条20组成,所述打磨条20的剖面为弧形,所述打磨条20和和弹性支撑片19之间填充有橡胶;In another embodiment, the elastic arc-
该结构的打磨片可在上下位移过程中更好的贴合青瓷坯的外表,且具备一定弹性的打磨条20可有效避免对青瓷坯外表的过度打磨,以提高打磨效果;The grinding piece of this structure can better fit the surface of the celadon blank during the up and down displacement process, and the
在另一实施例中,所述底座1上设有滑轨,所述滑轨延伸至打磨机构下方,所述移动座5的底部设有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在滑轨上;In another embodiment, the
在另一实施例中,所述电机和电机架设置于一立柱21内,所述立柱21的底部设置有与传动带10相对应的开口;In another embodiment, the motor and the motor frame are arranged in a
在另一实施例中,所述立柱21的外侧设有握把22,所述压盖8的顶部也设有握把22,即该实施例中,工人需手动推动移动座5进行移动,并另一手手持压盖8对青瓷坯进行压持;该结构显然具有制造成本低的优点;In another embodiment, the outer side of the
在另一实施例中,所述立柱21的外侧连接有第一丝杆机构,所述立柱21的顶部固定有一横梁,所述横梁上设置有第二丝杆机构,所述第二丝杆机构与压盖8相连接,所述第一丝杆机构和第二丝杆机构均由伺服电机驱动;该实施例进行了进一步的自动化设计,配合控制器的控制可进一步节约人力,但制造成本较高。In another embodiment, the outer side of the
Claims (10)
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