CN112757429A

CN112757429A - Bark picking and stripping device for cork oak

Info

Publication number: CN112757429A
Application number: CN202110315689.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫国旭
Original assignee: Shenzhen Qinliujie Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Qinliujie Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-05-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nonmetal correlation, in particular to a bark picking and stripping device for a cork oak tree. The utility model provides a device is shelled in bark of cork oak, includes the base, one side that ground was kept away from to the base is equipped with the fixed block of two position symmetries, is close to ground one side the fixed block with base fixed connection, two fixedly connected with electric putter between the fixed block, be equipped with first space in the right side surface of fixed block, fixedly connected with fixed pin between the upper and lower wall in first space, rotate on the fixed pin and be connected with the cutting mechanism who is used for bark ring cutting, the first slider will be so that press from both sides the better, more easy to shell the bark of tight piece along the motion of first spout in the expansion combination of ring is shelled in the adoption, realizes the automatic operation of peeling off, and the cutting of mechanical type and the reduction intensity of labour that peel off not only can be great, moreover also very big improvement the efficiency of shelling of adoption.

Description

Bark picking and stripping device for cork oak

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nonmetal correlation, in particular to a bark picking and stripping device for a cork oak tree.

Background

The oak bark is a honeycomb structure consisting of thousands of dead cells, the cells are filled with air to form closed air bags, and when external pressure is applied to the cells, the cells shrink and become small, and the air pressure in the cells is increased. When the external pressure disappears, the cells are restored to the original state, and the oak bark becomes a very precious decorative material due to the physical characteristics;

when the rubber tree bark is stripped, the rubber tree is stripped at a long time interval, so the rubber tree bark is generally thick in stripping, the adhesion force of the rubber tree bark is large, manual cutting or stripping is very laborious and low in efficiency, the current oak planting scale is not small, and once the rubber tree reaches the stripping season, the rubber tree bark is obviously not suitable only by manual stripping.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a bark picking and stripping device for cork oak aiming at the problems in the prior art, wherein the bark picking and stripping device can enable a clamping block to pick and strip the bark better and more easily by unfolding a picking and stripping ring and combining the motion of a first sliding block along a first sliding chute, and mechanical cutting and stripping can greatly reduce the labor intensity and greatly improve the picking and stripping efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a device is shelled in bark of cork oak, includes the base, one side that ground was kept away from to the base is equipped with the fixed block of two position symmetry, is close to ground one side the fixed block with base fixed connection, two fixedly connected with electric putter between the fixed block, the right side of fixed block is equipped with first space in the surface, fixedly connected with fixed pin between the upper and lower wall in first space, rotate on the fixed pin and be connected with the cutting mechanism who is used for bark circular cutting, cutting mechanism's relative one side be equipped with rotate connect in the subassembly is shelled in adopting on the fixed pin, be close to ground one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe on the cutting mechanism, fixedly connected with is used for going on the perpendicular subassembly of cutting to the bark on the supporting shoe, keeping away from of fixed block be equipped with in one side surface in first space and be used for driving cutting, The power assembly moves the stripping assembly.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises two second spaces located on the surface of one side of the fixing pin far away from the fixing block, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each second space, a first rotating shaft is connected to the first motor in a power mode, and a wire collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the picking and stripping assembly comprises a picking and stripping ring which is rotatably connected to the fixed pin and slidably connected to the first space, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner portion of the annular inner surface of the picking and stripping ring, a first sliding block is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a first elastic rope is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and one end, far away from the fixed pin, of the first sliding groove, a first pull rope is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the corresponding wire collecting cylinder, a first sealing strip which prevents the first pull rope from sliding out of the first sliding groove is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the end faces of the two sides of the first sliding groove, the first sealing strip can freely stretch in the radial direction and is rigid and cannot bend or stretch in the transverse direction, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the picking and stripping ring, of the first sliding block, and a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first, the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping block used for clamping barks, and a first spring with symmetrical position is fixedly connected between the picking and stripping ring and the inner wall of the first space.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting assembly for cutting the bark and a track assembly for carrying the cutting assembly in an endless motion, the rail assembly includes two cutting rings rotatably connected to the fixing pin and slidably connected to the first space, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged in one end face of the cutting ring far away from the fixing pin, a second sliding groove is arranged in the annular surface of the inner side of the cutting ring, a second sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second elastic rope is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and one end of the second sliding groove far away from the fixed pin, a second pull rope is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and the wire take-up cylinder, a second sealing strip is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and two end faces of the second sliding chute, the second sealing strip is free to flex in the radial direction, while being rigid in the transverse direction and unable to bend or flex.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a third space located inside the second sliding block, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the third space, a cutting block is connected in the third space in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected between the cutting block and the second electromagnet, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the surface of one side, opposite to the cutting block, of the cutting block, and a cutting knife in mutual abutting contact is dynamically connected to one end, opposite to the second motor, of the second motor.

Preferably, the vertical cutting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the supporting block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the hydraulic cylinder, a fourth space is arranged inside the connecting block, a moving block and a third electromagnet are slidably connected to the fourth space in a sliding mode, a third spring is fixedly connected between the third electromagnet and the moving block, a third motor is fixedly connected to the moving block, and a vertical cutter is dynamically connected to the third motor.

Preferably, the vertical cutter and the cutting knife can cut into oak bark but cannot cut into an oak trunk.

Preferably, the clamping block can be used for clamping the bark manually after vertical cutting.

The invention has the advantages that 1, the bark can be better and more easily picked and peeled by the clamping block by combining the unfolding of the picking and peeling ring and the movement of the first sliding block along the first sliding chute, so that the automatic peeling operation is realized, and the barks are generally thicker during picking and peeling because the time interval for picking and peeling the rubber trees is longer, and the adhesion force of the barks is larger, so that the manual cutting or peeling can be very laborious and the efficiency is low, and the mechanical cutting and peeling not only can greatly reduce the labor intensity, but also greatly improve the picking and peeling efficiency; 2. the vertical cutting length can be freely adjusted, and the device can be suitable for oak trees with different diameters and has a wide application range.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bark picking and stripping device for a cork oak tree of the invention:

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the working state along the direction B-B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cutting ring of FIG. 1;

s1, a cutting mechanism, 1, a base, 2, a fixed block, 3, an electric push rod, 4, a vertical cutting component, 401, a supporting block, 402, a hydraulic cylinder, 403, a connecting block, 404, a third electromagnet, 405, a fourth space, 406, a third spring, 407, a third motor, 408, a vertical cutter, 409, a moving block, 5, a cutting component, 501, a cutting knife, 502, a second motor, 503, a cutting block, 504, a second spring, 505, a third space, 506, a second electromagnet, 6, a stripping component, 601, a clamping block, 602, a first cylinder, 603, a first sealing strip, 604, a first elastic rope, 605, a first sliding block, 606, a first sliding groove, 607, a first pulling rope, 608, a stripping ring, 609, a first spring, 7, a power component, 701, a take-up drum, 702, a first motor, 703, a first rotating shaft, 704, a second space, 8, a track component, 801, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft component, The device comprises a first electromagnet, 802, a second elastic rope, 803, a cutting ring, 804, a second sliding groove, 805, a second pulling rope, 806, a second sealing strip, 807, a geothermal sliding block, 9, a fixing pin, 10 and a first space.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a device is shelled in bark of cork oak, includes base 1, base 1 is kept away from one side on ground and is equipped with two position symmetry' S fixed block 2, is close to ground one side fixed block 2 with base 1 fixed connection, two fixedly connected with electric putter 3 between the fixed block 2, the right side of fixed block 2 is equipped with first space 10 in the surface, fixedly connected with fixed pin 9 between the upper and lower wall of first space 10, it is connected with cutting mechanism S1 that is used for the bark ring to cut to rotate on the fixed pin 9. The cutting mechanism S1 is used for performing girdling on barks, the girdling and the picking and peeling are performed simultaneously, and the picking and peeling efficiency can be effectively improved.

The opposite side of the cutting mechanism S1 is provided with a stripping assembly 6 which is rotatably connected to the fixing pin 9. The picking and stripping assembly 6 is used for stripping barks simultaneously with the circular cutting operation, stripping is carried out simultaneously with the circular cutting operation, and the picking and stripping efficiency is improved.

A supporting block 401 is fixedly connected to the cutting mechanism S1 on the side close to the ground, and a vertical cutting assembly 4 for vertically cutting the barks is fixedly connected to the supporting block 401. Before circular cutting and stripping, vertical cutting with a certain length is needed to be carried out on the oak, the length can be automatically adjusted according to self needs, and synchronous circular cutting and stripping can be carried out after vertical cutting.

A power component 7 for driving the cutting mechanism S1 and the stripping component 6 to move is arranged in the surface of one side of the fixed block 2, which is far away from the first space 10. The power assembly 7 provides power for the stripping assembly 6 and the cutting mechanism S1.

The power assembly 7 comprises two second spaces 704, wherein the fixed block 2 is far away from one side surface of the fixed pin 9, a first motor 702 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each second space 704, a first rotating shaft 703 is dynamically connected to each first motor 702, and a wire take-up drum 701 is fixedly connected to each first rotating shaft 703. When the first motor 702 is turned on, the first rotating shaft 703 rotates to drive the wire take-up drum 701 to rotate, and the wire take-up drum 701 provides the power for moving the picking and peeling assembly 6 and the cutting mechanism S1 by pulling the wire wound on the wire take-up drum 701.

The stripping assembly 6 comprises a stripping ring 608 rotatably connected to the fixing pin 9 and slidably connected to the first space 10, a first sliding groove 606 is formed in an annular inner surface of the stripping ring 608, a first sliding block 605 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 606, a first elastic rope 604 is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding block 605 and one end of the first sliding groove 606 far away from the fixing pin 9, a first pull rope 607 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 605 and the corresponding take-up cylinder 701, a first sealing strip 603 for preventing the first pull rope 607 from sliding out of the first sliding groove 606 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 605 and two side end faces of the first sliding groove 606, the first sealing strip 603 can freely stretch in a radial direction and is rigid in a transverse direction and cannot be bent or stretched, and a first cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding block 605 far away from the stripping ring 608, a second cylinder 610 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first cylinder 602, a clamping block 601 for clamping the bark is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 610, and a first spring 609 with symmetrical position is fixedly connected between the stripping ring 608 and the inner wall of the first space 10. When the first cylinder 602 is started, the clamping blocks 601 at the upper side and the lower side can be close to each other, so that the clamping blocks 601 can clamp the middle part of the bark vertical cut, namely the stress part in the stripping process is positioned in the middle part of the bark, so that the stripping process is more effective, the bark can be stripped more easily, the second cylinder 610 is started to adjust the distance between the bark and the clamping blocks 601, so that the bark vertical cut can be suitable for the oak trees with different diameters, when the take-up drum 701 rotates and tightens the first pull rope 607, the first pull rope 607 will pull the first sliding block 605 to move along the first sliding chute 606, so that the first sliding block 605 will drive the clamping blocks 601 to move through the first cylinder 602 and the second cylinder 610, so that the clamping blocks 601 will move along the first sliding block, and the clamping blocks 601 will strip the bark along the track of the first sliding chute 606, and when the first pull rope 607 is tightened, the first pulling rope 607 also has a pulling force on the picking and peeling ring 608, so that the picking and peeling ring 608 tends to be unfolded towards two sides, and when the picking and peeling ring 608 is unfolded, the first spring 609 is compressed, and the unfolding of the picking and peeling ring 608 combined with the movement of the first sliding block 605 along the first sliding groove 606 can enable the clamping block 601 to pick and peel off barks better and more easily, so as to realize automatic peeling operation.

The cutting mechanism S1 includes a cutting assembly 5 for cutting bark and a track assembly 8 for driving the cutting assembly 4 to perform a circular motion, the track assembly 8 includes two cutting rings 803 rotatably connected to the fixed pin 9 and slidably connected to the first space 10, a first electromagnet 801 is fixedly disposed in an end surface of the cutting ring 803 far away from the fixed pin 9, a second sliding groove 804 is disposed in an inner circular surface of the cutting ring 803, a second sliding block 807 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 804, a second elastic rope 802 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 807 and an end of the second sliding groove 804 far away from the fixed pin 9, a second pulling rope 805 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 807 and the winding drum 701, and a second sealing strip 806 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 807 and two end surfaces of the second sliding groove 804, the second sealing strip 806 is free to flex in the radial direction, while being rigid in the transverse direction and unable to bend or flex. When the take-up drum 701 rotates and pulls the second pulling rope 805, the second pulling rope 805 will pull the second sliding block 807 to move along the second sliding groove 804, meanwhile, the second elastic rope 802 will be stretched, and the second retractable sealing strips 806 on both sides will be able to ensure that the second pulling rope 805 will not slide out of the second sliding groove 804 when the second sliding block 807 moves, so as to realize the operation of driving the cutting assembly 5 to move along the oak ring, and the first electromagnet 801 is used for ensuring that the cutting ring 803 will not move when cutting.

The cutting assembly 5 includes a third space 505 inside the second sliding block 807, a second electromagnet 506 is fixedly arranged in the third space 505, a cutting block 503 is slidably connected in the third space 505, a second spring 504 is fixedly connected between the cutting block 503 and the second electromagnet 506, a second motor 502 is fixedly arranged in the opposite side surface of the cutting block 503, and a cutting knife 501 in mutual abutting contact is dynamically connected to the opposite end of the second motor 502. When the needs carry out the cutting operation, start second motor 502, and then cutting knife 501 will rotate, then make second electro-magnet 506 start, and then second electro-magnet 506 repels cutting block 503, and then cutting block 503 removes and makes cutting knife 501 butt to the oak towards the direction of oak, and then the motion along second spout 804 that combines second slider 807 realizes the annular cutting to the oak.

The vertical cutting assembly 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 402 fixedly connected to the supporting block 401, a connecting block 403 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the hydraulic cylinder 402, a fourth space 405 is arranged inside the connecting block 403, a moving block 409 is slidably connected to the fourth space 405, a third electromagnet 404 is fixedly connected to the fourth space, a third spring 406 is fixedly connected between the third electromagnet 404 and the moving block 409, a third motor 407 is fixedly connected to the moving block 409, and a vertical cutter 408 is dynamically connected to the third motor 407. When needs carry out the vertical cutting, start third electro-magnet 404, and then third electro-magnet 404 repels movable block 409 and makes movable block 409 remove towards the oak direction, and then vertical cutter 408 butt oak bark, then start third motor 407, and then vertical cutter 408 begins to rotate and cut the oak bark, then at start-up hydraulic cylinder 402, and then hydraulic cylinder 402 drives vertical cutter 408 and gradually shifts up, realizes the cutting in vertical side.

The vertical cutter 408 and the cutter 501 can cut into oak bark but cannot cut into an oak trunk.

The clamping block 601 can be used for clamping the bark after vertical cutting.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is shelled to cork oak's bark is adopted, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), one side of the base (1) far away from the ground is provided with two fixed blocks (2) with symmetrical positions, the fixed block (2) close to one side of the ground is fixedly connected with the base (1), two electric push rods (3) are fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (2), a first space (10) is arranged in the right surface of the fixed block (2), a fixed pin (9) is fixedly connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the first space (10), a cutting mechanism (S1) for bark circular cutting is rotatably connected on the fixed pin (9), an assembly (6) is rotatably connected on the fixed pin (9) and is peeled by an acquisition device on one side opposite to the cutting mechanism (S1), a supporting block (401) is fixedly connected on the cutting mechanism (S1) close to one side of the ground, and a vertical cutting assembly (4) for vertically cutting bark is fixedly connected on the supporting block (401), and a power assembly (7) for driving the cutting mechanism (S1) and the picking and stripping assembly (6) to move is arranged in the surface of one side, far away from the first space (10), of the fixed block (2).

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the power assembly (7) is including being located fixed block (2) are kept away from two second spaces (704) in one side surface of fixed pin (9), first motor (702) have set firmly on the inner wall in second space (704), power is connected with first pivot (703) on first motor (702), fixedly connected with receipts line section of thick bamboo (701) on first pivot (703).

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the stripping assembly (6) comprises a stripping ring (608) which is rotatably connected with the fixing pin (9) and is slidably connected with the first space (10), a first sliding groove (606) is arranged inside the annular inner surface of the stripping ring (608), a first sliding block (605) is slidably connected with the first sliding groove (606), the first sliding block (605) and one end, far away from the fixing pin (9), of the first sliding groove (606) are fixedly connected with a first elastic rope (604), the first sliding block (605) and the corresponding take-up drum (701) are fixedly connected with a first pull rope (607), a first sealing strip (603) for preventing the first pull rope (607) from sliding out of the first sliding groove (606) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (605) and the end face of the two sides of the first sliding groove (606), and the first sealing strip (603) can freely stretch in the radial direction, The transverse direction of the first sliding block is rigid and cannot be bent or stretched, one end, far away from the picking and stripping ring (608), of the first sliding block (605) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (602), one side, opposite to the first air cylinder (602), of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (610), a clamping block (601) used for clamping barks is fixedly connected onto the second air cylinder (610), and a first spring (609) with symmetrical positions is fixedly connected between the picking and stripping ring (608) and the inner wall of the first space (10).

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the cutting mechanism (S1) comprises a cutting component (5) for cutting barks and a track component (8) for driving the cutting component (4) to perform annular motion, the track component (8) comprises two cutting rings (803) which are rotatably connected to the fixing pin (9) and are slidably connected to the first space (10), a first electromagnet (801) is fixedly arranged in one end face, far away from the fixing pin (9), of each cutting ring (803), a second sliding chute (804) is arranged in the inner annular surface of each cutting ring (803), a second sliding block (807) is slidably connected in the second sliding chute (804), a second elastic rope (802) is fixedly connected between the second sliding block (807) and one end, far away from the fixing pin (9), of the take-up drum (701), and a second pull rope (805) is fixedly connected between the second sliding block (807) and the take-up drum (701, a second sealing strip (806) is fixedly connected between the second sliding block (807) and two end faces of the second sliding chute (804), and the second sealing strip (806) can freely stretch and contract in the radial direction, is rigid in the transverse direction and cannot bend or stretch.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device further comprises: the cutting assembly (5) comprises a third space (505) located inside the second sliding block (807), a second electromagnet (506) is fixedly arranged in the third space (505), a cutting block (503) is slidably connected in the third space (505), a second spring (504) is fixedly connected between the cutting block (503) and the second electromagnet (506), a second motor (502) is fixedly arranged in one opposite side surface of the cutting block (503), and a cutting knife (501) in mutual abutting contact is dynamically connected to one opposite end of the second motor (502).

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the vertical cutting component (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (402) fixedly connected to the supporting block (401), one end, far away from the ground, of the hydraulic cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (403), a fourth space (405) is arranged inside the connecting block (403), a moving block (409) and a third electromagnet (404) are slidably connected to the fourth space (405), a third spring (406) is fixedly connected between the third electromagnet (404) and the moving block (409), a third motor (407) is fixedly connected to the moving block (409), and a vertical cutting knife (408) is dynamically connected to the third motor (407).

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the vertical cutter (408) and the cutter (501) can cut into oak bark but cannot cut into an oak trunk.

8. The device of claim 3, wherein the device further comprises: the clamping block (601) can be used for clamping the bark after vertical cutting.