CN112755601A - Numerical control machine tool with cutter cooling system - Google Patents
Numerical control machine tool with cutter cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112755601A CN112755601A CN202011362304.4A CN202011362304A CN112755601A CN 112755601 A CN112755601 A CN 112755601A CN 202011362304 A CN202011362304 A CN 202011362304A CN 112755601 A CN112755601 A CN 112755601A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooling water
- hopper
- water storage
- machine tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control machine tool with a cutter cooling system, which comprises a machine tool frame, a cutter and the cooling system, the cooling system comprises a cooling water storage box, a cooling hopper and a cooling water circulating pipeline, the cooling water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame, a cooling hopper is arranged above the cooling water storage box, a spray pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling hopper, the cooling water circulating pipeline is arranged outside the cooling hopper, one end of the cooling water circulation pipeline is communicated with the spray pipe, the other end is communicated with the cooling water storage tank, a water pump is arranged on the cooling water circulation pipeline, a first filter screen is arranged in the cooling hopper, a liquid outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the cooling hopper, the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a magnet ring, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a mounting hole, and the outer side of the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe is sleeved with a filter sleeve, so that the liquid outlet pipe has the beneficial effects that: simple structure can recycle the cooling water, retrieves the iron fillings in the cooling water, and the filter effect is good simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with a cutter cooling system.
Background
At present, along with the development of society, the use amount of numerical control machine tools is getting bigger and bigger in machining production, and the numerical control machine tools are automatic machine tools provided with a program control system, well solve the problem of complex, precise, small-batch and multi-variety part machining, and are flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tools. In the machining process of the numerical control machine tool, a large amount of heat is generated by the friction between the tool and a part, so that the cooling treatment is needed after the tool is machined and used.
The existing numerical control machine tool cutter cooling system has the following problems: (1) the scrap iron recycling device is not arranged, scrap iron and dust are adhered to the cutter in the cutter cooling process, and the scrap iron can be recycled, so that unnecessary resource waste is avoided; (2) the filter screen is inconvenient to disassemble and replace, and the filter screen can be blocked after long-time use, so that the filtering effect is influenced; (3) the cooling water can not be recycled, which causes the waste of the cooling water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the numerical control machine tool with the cutter cooling system, which is simple in structure, can recycle cooling water, recover scrap iron in the cooling water and has a good filtering effect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool with a cutter cooling system comprises a machine tool frame, a cutter and a cooling system, wherein a power mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine tool frame, the cutter is connected with the power mechanism through a telescopic moving rod, the cooling system comprises a cooling water storage box, a cooling hopper and a cooling water circulating pipeline, the cooling water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool frame, the cooling hopper is arranged above the cooling water storage box, a spray pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling hopper, the cooling water circulating pipeline is arranged outside the cooling hopper, one end of the cooling water circulating pipeline is communicated with the spray pipe, the other end of the cooling water circulating pipeline is communicated with the cooling water storage box, a water pump is arranged on the cooling water circulating pipeline, a first filter screen is arranged in the cooling hopper, the bottom of the cooling hopper is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a magnet ring is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid outlet, the utility model discloses a filter assembly, including drain pipe, filter sleeve, connecting plate, fixed cover, spring, fixed cover, filter sleeve, drain pipe bottom, the filter sleeve has been cup jointed in the outside, be equipped with fixed cover on filter sleeve's the outer wall, be equipped with the connecting plate in the fixed cover, one side fixedly connected with inserted bar of connecting plate, the one end of inserted bar runs through the filter sleeve and sets up in the mounting hole, the opposite side fixedly connected with pull rod of connecting plate, the one end of pull rod runs through fixed cover and is connected with the limiting plate, the cover is equipped with the spring on the pull rod, the fixed setting on the pull rod of one end of.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cooling water storage tank includes a cooling pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a compression cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling hopper, a scraper is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling hopper, and one end of the scraper is connected with the compression cylinder through a telescopic rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the scraping plate is provided with a cleaning brush, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is in mutual contact with the first filter screen.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the magnet ring is provided with an external thread, and the magnet ring and the discharge pipe are fixedly connected through the thread.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by arranging the double filtering devices, scrap iron and dust in the cooling water can be sufficiently removed, the cooling water can be recycled, water resources are saved, and the first filtering net and the second filtering net can be used for collecting the scrap iron according to the size of the scrap iron;
(2) set up detachable filter sleeve in the bottom of discharging pipe, under the cooperation of a fixed section of thick bamboo, inserted bar, pull rod, spring, only need pull to the pull rod, can be light take off filter sleeve and install, conveniently clear up and change the second filter screen, rotate through the screw thread between magnet ring and the drain pipe and be connected simultaneously, conveniently clear up the iron fillings of absorbing in the magnet ring, guarantee filter sleeve and magnet ring to the cleaning capacity of cooling water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid outlet pipe of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
List of reference numerals: 1. a frame of the machine tool; 2. a cutter; 3. a power mechanism; 4. a telescopic moving rod; 5. a cooling water storage tank; 6. a cooling hopper; 7. a cooling water circulation pipe; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a first filter screen; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. a magnet ring; 13. mounting holes; 14. a filter sleeve; 15. Fixing a sleeve; 16. a connecting plate; 17. inserting a rod; 18. a pull rod; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a spring; 21. a second filter screen; 22. a cooling duct; 23. a compression cylinder; 24. a squeegee; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a numerical control machine tool with a tool cooling system comprises a machine frame 1, a tool 2 and a cooling system, wherein a power mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the machine frame 1, the tool 2 is connected with the power mechanism 3 through a telescopic moving rod 4, the cooling system comprises a cooling water storage tank 5, a cooling hopper 6 and a cooling water circulation pipeline 7, the cooling water storage tank 5 is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame 1, the cooling hopper 6 is arranged above the cooling water storage tank 5, a spray pipe 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling hopper 6, the cooling water circulation pipeline 7 is arranged outside the cooling hopper 6, one end of the cooling water circulation pipeline 7 is communicated with the spray pipe 8, the other end of the cooling water circulation pipeline is communicated with the cooling water storage tank 5, a water pump 9 is arranged on the cooling water circulation pipeline 7, a first filter screen 10 is arranged in the cooling hopper 6, a liquid outlet pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the, the inner wall of drain pipe 11 is equipped with magnet ring 12, mounting hole 13 has been seted up on drain pipe 11, filter cartridge 14 has been cup jointed in the drain pipe 11 bottom outside, be equipped with fixed cover 15 on filter cartridge 14's the outer wall, be equipped with connecting plate 16 in the fixed cover 15, one side fixedly connected with inserted bar 17 of connecting plate 16, the one end of inserted bar 17 is run through filter cartridge 14 and is set up in mounting hole 13, the opposite side fixedly connected with pull rod 18 of connecting plate 16, the one end of pull rod 18 is run through fixed cover 15 and is connected with limiting plate 19, the cover is equipped with spring 20 on pull rod 18, the fixed setting on pull rod 18 of one end of spring 20, the other end fixed connection of spring 20 is on fixed cover 15 is close to limiting plate 19's inner wall, the bottom of filter cartridge 14 is equipped with second filter screen 21.
When the invention works, the cutter 2 is driven to move into the cooling hopper 6 through the power mechanism 3, the water pump 9 is started, the cooling water circulation pipeline 7 transports the cooling water in the cooling water storage box 5 into the spray pipe 8, the cutter 2 is washed and cooled, the iron filings and dust adhered on the cutter 2 can fall along with the cooling water, the cleaned cooling water passes through the first filter screen 10 to block large-particle iron filings and dust in the cooling water, then the cooling water enters the liquid outlet pipe 11, the second filter screen 21 can filter the cooling water again, and the iron filings can be adsorbed on the magnet ring 12 under the magnetic attraction of the magnet ring 12, wherein the mesh size of the second filter screen 21 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 10, the iron filings and dust in the cooling water can be thoroughly removed through two-time filtering treatment, and finally the cooling water enters the cooling water storage box 6, and cooling and preparing for cooling and cleaning the next cutter 2.
After a group of cutters 2 are cooled and cleaned, the pull rod 18 is pulled outwards, the pull rod 18 drives the connecting plate 16 and the inserting rod 17 to move outwards, the inserting rod 17 is made to leave the mounting hole 13, separation between the filter sleeve 14 and the liquid outlet pipe 11 is completed, the second filter screen 21 can be cleaned, meanwhile, the magnet ring 12 can also be taken out for cleaning, after cleaning is completed, the filter sleeve 14 is sleeved at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 11 again, and the inserting rod 16 can be firmly inserted into the mounting hole 13 under the action of the spring 20.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling pipeline 22 in the cooling water storage tank 5 takes away a large amount of heat when the cooling water sprays the cutter due to the high temperature of the cutter, so that the cooling pipeline is required to perform heat exchange treatment on the cooling water to reduce the temperature of the cooling water, so as to be used for cooling the cutter at the next time.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a compression cylinder 23 is disposed on an outer wall of the cooling bucket 6, a scraper 24 is disposed in an inner cavity of the cooling bucket 6, one end of the scraper 24 is connected to the compression cylinder 23 through an expansion link 25, iron filings and dust filtered out from the first filter screen 10 can be accumulated on the first filter screen 10, which affects a filtering effect of the first filter screen 10, and the compression cylinder 23 pushes the expansion link 25 to move left and right, so that the iron filings and dust move an edge of the first filter screen 10.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning brush 26 is disposed at the bottom of the scraper 24, the bottom of the cleaning brush 26 contacts with the first filter 10, and the cleaning brush 26 can clean the first filter 10 to ensure the filtering effect of the first filter 10.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an inner thread is formed on an inner wall of the discharging pipe 11, an outer thread is formed on an outer wall of the magnet ring 12, the magnet ring 12 is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe 11 through a thread, and the magnet ring 12 is detachably connected with the discharging pipe 11, so that the magnet ring 12 can be conveniently taken out to clean iron filings.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with cutter cooling system which characterized in that: the cooling machine comprises a machine frame, a cutter and a cooling system, wherein the top of the machine frame is provided with a power mechanism, the cutter is connected with the power mechanism through a telescopic moving rod, the cooling system comprises a cooling water storage box, a cooling hopper and a cooling water circulation pipeline, the cooling water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame, the cooling hopper is arranged above the cooling water storage box, a spray pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling hopper, the cooling water circulation pipeline is arranged outside the cooling hopper, one end of the cooling water circulation pipeline is communicated with the spray pipe, the other end of the cooling water circulation pipeline is communicated with the cooling water storage box, a water pump is arranged on the cooling water circulation pipeline, a first filter screen is arranged in the cooling hopper, the bottom of the cooling hopper is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a magnet ring, a mounting hole is formed in the liquid outlet, be equipped with fixed cover on the outer wall of filter sleeve, be equipped with the connecting plate in the fixed cover, one side fixedly connected with inserted bar of connecting plate, the one end of inserted bar is run through the filter sleeve and is set up in the mounting hole, the opposite side fixedly connected with pull rod of connecting plate, the one end of pull rod is run through fixed cover and is connected with the limiting plate, the cover is equipped with the spring on the pull rod, the one end of spring is fixed to be set up on the pull rod, the other end fixed connection of spring is on the inner wall that fixed cover is close to the limiting plate, the bottom of filtering the cover is equipped.
2. The numerically controlled machine tool with a tool cooling system according to claim 1, wherein: and a cooling pipeline in the cooling water storage tank.
3. The numerically controlled machine tool with a tool cooling system according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the cooling bucket is provided with a compression cylinder, the inner cavity of the cooling bucket is provided with a scraper, and one end of the scraper is connected with the compression cylinder through a telescopic rod.
4. The numerically controlled machine tool with a tool cooling system according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of scraper blade is equipped with the cleaning brush, the bottom and the first filter screen of cleaning brush contact each other.
5. The numerically controlled machine tool with a tool cooling system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the discharge pipe is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the magnet ring is provided with an external thread, and the magnet ring is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe through the thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011362304.4A CN112755601A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Numerical control machine tool with cutter cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011362304.4A CN112755601A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Numerical control machine tool with cutter cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112755601A true CN112755601A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75693336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011362304.4A Pending CN112755601A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Numerical control machine tool with cutter cooling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112755601A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642440A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-08 | 张江龙 | Cooling liquid recovery system of vertical machining centre |
| CN110124559A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 马鞍山久特新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of nanometer of new material preparation lotion mixing agitator |
| CN209919466U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-01-10 | 南京炳德数控机床有限公司 | Cooling system of high-precision numerical control machining tool |
| CN111151775A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | Lathe coolant recovery unit |
| CN211465686U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-11 | 沈阳第三机械制造有限公司 | Cooling device for machine tool |
-
2020
- 2020-11-28 CN CN202011362304.4A patent/CN112755601A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642440A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-08 | 张江龙 | Cooling liquid recovery system of vertical machining centre |
| CN209919466U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-01-10 | 南京炳德数控机床有限公司 | Cooling system of high-precision numerical control machining tool |
| CN110124559A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 马鞍山久特新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of nanometer of new material preparation lotion mixing agitator |
| CN211465686U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-11 | 沈阳第三机械制造有限公司 | Cooling device for machine tool |
| CN111151775A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | Lathe coolant recovery unit |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210507 |