CN112754749B - A prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part - Google Patents
A prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part Download PDFInfo
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- CN112754749B CN112754749B CN202110076659.5A CN202110076659A CN112754749B CN 112754749 B CN112754749 B CN 112754749B CN 202110076659 A CN202110076659 A CN 202110076659A CN 112754749 B CN112754749 B CN 112754749B
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-pressure nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient, which comprises a vertical supporting plate and a transverse supporting plate, wherein the vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected with the transverse supporting plate; according to the invention, the auxiliary pressure-proof equipment is additionally arranged, so that in the daily nursing process, the compression on the affected part can be effectively prevented through the pressure-proof equipment, the affected part is prevented from being secondarily injured, meanwhile, under the condition of protection of the pressure-proof equipment, the winding amount of a bandage can be reduced or the collapse and taking time of gypsum can be shortened under the condition of complete wrapping, and therefore, the recovery process of the affected part is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic equipment, in particular to a pressure-proof nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient.
Background
When an orthopedic patient is injured, the affected part needs to be bandaged or plastered. In daily life or nursing process, need prevent that the affected part from receiving the extrusion to avoid causing both injuries to the affected part. In the actual nursing process, the affected part is wrapped with more bandages or plastered to play a role in preventing pressure. However, this method is not good for the recovery of the affected part, and still cannot play an effective protection role when being greatly squeezed. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements and provide an anti-pressure nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part, includes vertical support board and horizontal backup pad, vertical support board and horizontal backup pad fixed connection, the connecting seat of lateral wall fixedly connected with of vertical support board, and the free end fixedly connected with U type carriage of a connecting seat, be provided with ring type pressure guard in the U type carriage, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting seat No. two of ring type pressure guard, No. two the connecting seat is fixed to be set up on the inside wall of U type carriage, ring type pressure guard keeps away from one of No. two connecting seats and serves and has seted up and place the hole.
Further, be provided with in the U type carriage and shelter from the mechanism for shelter from and place the hole, shelter from the mechanism and include arc shielding plate, dwang and slope branch No. one, the arc shielding plate is rotatable to be set up on slope branch No. one through a dwang, and the arc shielding plate with place the hole and match the setting, the one end fixed connection of keeping away from the arc shielding plate of slope branch is on limit slider, and limit slider slides and sets up in limit slider, limit slider sets up on the inside wall of U type carriage, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with one end of supporting spring of limit slider, and the other end fixed connection of supporting spring is on limit slider's lateral wall.
Further, the lateral wall fixedly connected with limit hook of a slope branch, and limit hook and arc shielding plate are contradicted and are set up.
Further, a plugging mechanism is arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame and used for plugging the placing hole, the plugging mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plugging plate and a plugging hole, the arc-shaped plugging plate is arranged on the annular pressure-proof plate and is communicated with the placing hole, the plugging hole is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped plugging plate, the side wall of the arc-shaped plugging plate is fixedly connected with one end of a second supporting spring, the other end of the second supporting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the plugging hole, the side wall of the arc-shaped plugging plate is hinged with one end of a second inclined supporting rod, the other end of the second inclined supporting rod is hinged to the outer side wall of the sliding pipe, the sliding pipe is movably sleeved outside the sliding supporting rod, the sliding supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame through a first connecting rod, the outer side wall of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with a first gear, fixed the pegging graft in middle part of a gear has No. two dwangs, and No. two dwangs rotate and set up in U type carriage, a gear still meshes with No. two gears mutually, and the fixed dwang of pegging graft in middle part of No. two gears has No. three dwangs, No. three dwangs rotate and set up in U type carriage, and No. three dwangs external fixation cover are equipped with the turbine, the turbine meshes with the worm mutually, and worm fixed connection is served at the hob, the other end of hob rotates and sets up on the lateral wall of supporting shoe, and the supporting shoe is fixed to be set up on limit slider, the hob thread bushing is equipped with interior coil pipe, and the fixed connecting rod No. two of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of interior coil pipe, No. two fixed settings on the inside wall of U type carriage of connecting rod.
Furthermore, the sliding support rod is wound with a third supporting spring, and two ends of the third supporting spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end face of the third supporting spring and the side wall of the sliding support rod.
Further, the pore cavity and the sliding support rod of the plugging hole are both of arc-shaped structures, and the radian of the pore cavity and the radian of the sliding support rod are consistent.
Further, a massage mechanism is arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame and comprises a first massage plate and a fourth support spring, the first massage plate is movably arranged in the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate, the side wall of the first massage plate is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of fourth support springs, the other end of each fourth support spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate, one end of an arc-shaped seesaw is hinged to the side wall of the first massage plate, the other end of the arc-shaped seesaw is hinged to a second massage plate, the arc-shaped seesaw is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate, the side wall of the second massage plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, the free end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a ring gear, one end of the ring gear, which is far away from the third connecting rod, is fixedly connected with one end of an elastic telescopic rod, and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, the mounting groove is seted up on ring type pressure-proof plate and No. two connecting seats, two sets of parallel teeth in the ring gear mesh with scarce gear in turn, and lack the fixed cover of gear and establish outside No. four dwangs, No. four dwangs rotate to set up in the mounting groove, and No. four dwangs outer winding are connected with the one end of pulling the steel cable, pull the steel cable and walk around a fixed pulley and No. two fixed pulleys in proper order, and a fixed pulley and No. two fixed pulleys all rotate the setting on the lateral wall of U type carriage, the other end winding of pulling the steel cable is connected on the lateral wall of No. two dwangs.
Furthermore, the number of the first massage plates is two, and the two first massage plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the annular pressure-proof plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
when the nursing device is placed, the effect of horizontal placement and vertical placement can be realized, so that the nursing device is suitable for the anti-pressing process of different affected parts of a patient in the actual application process;
the method comprises the following steps: the arc-shaped shielding plate is pulled to rotate, the shielding of the placing hole is stopped, then the injured part is placed into the annular pressure-proof plate through the placing hole, and the arc-shaped shielding plate is rotated to the original part, so that the placing hole is shielded;
step two: when equipment receives extrusion, the U-shaped supporting frame and the annular pressure-proof plate can play a pressure-proof effect except for the placement hole of an affected part, so that when pressure acts on the arc-shaped shielding plate, the arc-shaped shielding plate can be prevented from continuously rotating relative to the annular pressure-proof plate due to the arrangement of the limiting hook, at the moment, under the action of the pressure, the first inclined supporting rod can be pushed to move through the arc-shaped shielding plate, the first inclined supporting rod can move in the limiting sliding groove by driving the limiting sliding block to move, and in the movement process, the first supporting spring can be compressed, so that the pressure can be reduced under the action of the self elasticity of the first supporting spring; when the arc-shaped shielding plate is arranged, the arc length of the arc-shaped shielding plate is larger than the hole width of the placing hole, so that the arc-shaped shielding plate can be prevented from extruding the part of the patient through the placing hole;
step three: in order to prevent the bulge from crossing the arc-shaped baffle plate and entering the placing hole to extrude the part of the patient, the invention also provides a plugging mechanism, and the working principle is as follows: in the process of the movement of the limiting slide block, the supporting block and the screw rod can be driven to move, because the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner spiral pipe, therefore, under the action of the inner spiral tube, the spiral rod can rotate, the rotation of the spiral rod can drive the worm to rotate, the rotation of the worm can drive the third rotating rod to rotate through the turbine, the rotation of the third rotating rod can drive the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear can drive the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear can drive the sliding pipe to move relative to the sliding support rod through the arc-shaped rack, the sliding pipe moves, the arc-shaped plugging plate can be pushed to move out of the plugging hole through the second inclined support rod and enters the placing hole, the spiral rod can continue to move under the action of the arc-shaped plugging plate, the placing hole can be sealed, so that when the placing hole is extruded by a foreign object, the bulge can be prevented from contacting the affected part;
step four: in order to enable the equipment to have a better physiotherapy effect, the massage mechanism is further arranged in the physiotherapy equipment, when the physiotherapy equipment is extruded, the injured part can be slightly massaged through the massage mechanism, the rehabilitation process is accelerated, meanwhile, the patient can press the shielding mechanism with confidence at ordinary times to massage the part of the patient, so that the rehabilitation effect is accelerated, and the specific massage comprises the following processes: when the rotation takes place to rotate at above-mentioned No. two dwang, can take the traction steel cable to take place the winding, the winding of traction steel cable, can pull No. four dwang and take place to rotate, the rotation of No. four dwang can be taken and lacks the gear and take place to rotate, because lack two sets of parallel teeth meshing in gear and the ring gear in turn, consequently can take ring gear circulation effect motion along with the rotation that lacks the gear, the motion of ring gear can take No. two massage boards to take place the motion through No. three connecting rods, thereby play the effect to the shank massage, and simultaneously, at the in-process of No. two massage board motions, also can take a massage board motion through the arc seesaw, and under No. four supporting spring's synergism, can make a massage board also realize the circulation motion process, thereby also can play the effect to patient position massage, and then accelerate the rehabilitation process.
(3) Has the advantages that:
A. according to the invention, the auxiliary pressure-proof equipment is additionally arranged, so that the compression on the affected part can be effectively prevented through the pressure-proof equipment in the daily nursing process, the affected part is prevented from being secondarily injured, meanwhile, under the condition of protection of the pressure-proof equipment, the winding amount of a bandage can be reduced or the disintegration time of gypsum can be shortened under the condition of complete wrapping, the recovery process of the affected part is facilitated, meanwhile, the pressure-proof equipment is also provided with a massage mechanism, the recovery process can be accelerated, and therefore, the pressure-proof equipment has a higher application prospect in practical application.
B. The pressure-proof equipment can be placed in different directions, so that the pressure-proof equipment is suitable for different affected parts, meanwhile, due to the fact that the combined structure of the U-shaped supporting frame and the annular pressure-proof plate is additionally arranged, the better pressure-proof effect can be achieved on the affected parts due to the arrangement of the combined structure, and the placing holes are formed in the annular pressure-proof plate, so that the affected parts can be placed and taken out conveniently.
C. The shielding mechanism is additionally arranged and used for shielding the placing hole, so that when the pressure-proof equipment receives extrusion, the extrusion object passes through the placing hole to extrude the affected part, and the affected part can be better prevented from being pressed.
D. The blocking mechanism is additionally arranged and used for thoroughly blocking the placing hole, so that the extrusion of the protruding part of the extruding object to the affected part can be avoided, and in the blocking process of the blocking mechanism, the linked blocking can be realized in the movement process of the shielding mechanism, so that the operation difficulty can be reduced, the operation effect can be improved, and the extrusion of the extruding object to the affected part can be avoided.
E. The massage mechanism is additionally arranged and used for achieving the effect of massaging the affected part, so that the pressure-proof equipment can play a role of massaging in the pressure-proof process, the rehabilitation process is accelerated, the massage process can be completed along with the movement of the blocking mechanism through the massage process of the massage mechanism, the high efficiency of the equipment can be guaranteed, the pressure-proof and the massaging can be performed synchronously, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved when the equipment is operated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an anti-pressure nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating the pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of an orthopaedic patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 2 of the pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the left view structure of the limiting hook in FIG. 3 of the pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of the pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of an orthopaedic patient in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of still another enlarged partial structure of the pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of an orthopaedic patient according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic view of a section C-C in fig. 6 of the anti-pressure nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
u-shaped supporting frame 1, a first connecting seat 2, a vertical supporting plate 3, a transverse supporting plate 4, a circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate 5, a second connecting seat 6, a placing hole 7, a shielding mechanism 8, an arc-shaped shielding plate 81, a first rotating rod 82, a first inclined supporting rod 83, a limiting hook 84, a limiting slide block 85, a limiting slide groove 86, a first supporting spring 87, a blocking mechanism 9, an arc-shaped blocking plate 91, a blocking hole 92, a second supporting spring 93, a second inclined supporting rod 94, a sliding tube 95, an arc-shaped rack 96, a sliding supporting rod 97, a third supporting spring 98, a first connecting rod 99, a first gear 910, a second rotating rod 911, a second gear 912, a third rotating rod 913, a turbine 914, a worm, a spiral rod 916, an inner spiral tube 917, a second connecting rod, a supporting block 919, a massage mechanism 10, a first massage plate 101, a fourth supporting spring 102, an arc-shaped seesaw 103, a second massage plate 104, a second massage plate 918, a third rotating rod 82, a spiral rod, a supporting block, a spiral rod, a spiral bar, third connecting rod 105, ring gear 106, missing gear 107, fourth rotating rod 108, mounting groove 109, elastic expansion rod 1010, traction steel rope 1011, first fixed pulley 1012 and second fixed pulley 1013.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
an anti-pressure nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient comprises a vertical supporting plate 3 and a transverse supporting plate 4, wherein the vertical supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the transverse supporting plate 4, the side wall of the vertical supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat 2, the free end of the first connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped supporting frame 1, a circular anti-pressure plate 5 is arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the side wall of the circular anti-pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected with a second connecting seat 6, the second connecting seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame 1, one end of the circular anti-pressure plate 5, which is far away from the second connecting seat 6, is provided with a placing hole 7, the anti-pressure device can realize the placing in different directions, so that the anti-pressure nursing device is suitable for different affected part parts, meanwhile, the combined structure of the U-shaped supporting frame 1 and the circular anti-pressure plate 5 is additionally arranged, the ring-shaped pressure-proof plate 5 is provided with the placing hole 7, so that the affected part can be placed and taken out conveniently; according to the invention, the auxiliary pressure-proof equipment is additionally arranged, so that the compression on the affected part can be effectively prevented through the pressure-proof equipment in the daily nursing process, the affected part is prevented from being secondarily injured, meanwhile, under the condition of protection of the pressure-proof equipment, the winding amount of a bandage can be reduced or the disintegration time of gypsum can be shortened under the condition of complete wrapping, the recovery process of the affected part is facilitated, meanwhile, the pressure-proof equipment is also provided with a massage mechanism, the recovery process can be accelerated, and therefore, the pressure-proof equipment has a higher application prospect in practical application.
In this embodiment, a shielding mechanism 8 is disposed in the U-shaped supporting frame 1 for shielding the placing hole 7, the shielding mechanism 8 includes an arc shielding plate 81, a first rotating rod 82 and a first inclined supporting rod 83, the arc shielding plate 81 is rotatably disposed on the first inclined supporting rod 83 through the first rotating rod 82, the arc shielding plate 81 and the placing hole 7 are disposed in a matching manner, one end of the first inclined supporting rod 83 away from the arc shielding plate 81 is fixedly connected to a limiting slider 85, the limiting slider 85 is slidably disposed in the limiting slider 86, the limiting slider 86 is disposed on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the side wall of the limiting slider 86 is fixedly connected to one end of a first supporting spring 87, the other end of the first supporting spring 87 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting slider 85, the side wall of the first inclined supporting rod 83 is fixedly connected to a limiting hook 84, and the limiting hook 84 is abutted against the arc shielding plate 81, according to the invention, the shielding mechanism 8 is additionally arranged, and the shielding mechanism 8 is arranged to shield the placing hole 7, so that when the pressure-proof equipment receives extrusion, the extrusion object passes through the placing hole 7 to extrude the affected part, and a better pressure-proof effect on the affected part can be achieved.
In this embodiment, a plugging mechanism 9 is disposed in the U-shaped supporting frame 1 for plugging the placing hole 7, the plugging mechanism 9 includes an arc-shaped plugging plate 91 and a plugging hole 92, the arc-shaped plugging plate 91 is disposed on the circular pressure-proof plate 5, the arc-shaped plugging plate 91 is communicated with the placing hole 7, the plugging hole 92 is slidably disposed in the arc-shaped plugging plate 91, a side wall of the arc-shaped plugging plate 91 is fixedly connected with one end of a second supporting spring 93, the other end of the second supporting spring 93 is fixedly connected to a bottom wall of the plugging hole 92, a side wall of the arc-shaped plugging plate 91 is hinged with one end of a second inclined supporting rod 94, the other end of the second inclined supporting rod 94 is hinged to an outer side wall of the sliding tube 95, the sliding tube 95 is movably sleeved outside the sliding supporting rod 97, the sliding supporting rod 97 is fixedly disposed on an inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame 1 through a first connecting rod 99, an outer side wall of the sliding tube 95 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack 96, the arc rack 96 is engaged with the first gear 910, the second rotating rod 911 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the first gear 910, the second rotating rod 911 is rotatably disposed in the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the first gear 910 is also engaged with the second gear 912, the third rotating rod 913 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the second gear 912, the third rotating rod 913 is rotatably disposed in the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the third rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the worm gear 914, the worm gear 914 is engaged with the worm 915, the worm 915 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral rod 916, the other end of the spiral rod 916 is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the supporting block 919, the supporting block 919 is fixedly disposed on the limiting slider 85, the spiral rod 916 is externally sleeved with the inner spiral tube 917, the outer side wall of the inner spiral tube 917 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod 918 is fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the sliding support rod 97 is externally wound and connected with a third support spring 98, two ends of the third support spring 98 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end face of the third support spring 98 and the side wall of the sliding support rod 97, the hole cavity of the blocking hole 92 and the sliding support rod 97 are both arranged to be arc-shaped structures, and the radian of the hole cavity and the radian of the sliding support rod 97 are consistent.
In this embodiment, a massage mechanism 10 is disposed in the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the massage mechanism 10 includes a first massage plate 101 and a fourth supporting spring 102, the first massage plate 101 is movably disposed in the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate 5, and a side wall of the first massage plate 101 is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of fourth supporting springs 102, the other end of the fourth supporting springs 102 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate 5, a side wall of the first massage plate 101 is hinged with one end of an arc-shaped seesaw 103, and the other end of the arc-shaped seesaw 103 is hinged with a second massage plate 104, the arc-shaped seesaw 103 is rotatably disposed on an inner side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate 5, a side wall of the second massage plate 104 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 105, and a free end of the third connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected with a ring gear 106, one end of the ring gear 106 far away from the third connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected with one end of an elastic telescopic rod 1010, the other end of the elastic expansion link 1010 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove 109, the mounting groove 109 is arranged on the circular pressure-proof plate 5 and the second connecting seat 6, two groups of parallel teeth in the ring gear 106 are alternatively engaged with the missing gear 107, the missing gear 107 is fixedly sleeved outside the fourth rotating rod 108, the fourth rotating rod 108 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 109, one end of a traction steel rope 1011 is wound and connected outside the fourth rotating rod 108, the traction steel rope 1011 sequentially bypasses the first fixed pulley 1012 and the second fixed pulley 1013, the first fixed pulley 1012 and the second fixed pulley 1013 are both rotatably arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame 1, the other end of the traction steel rope is wound and connected on the side wall of the second rotating rod 911, the massage mechanism 10 is additionally arranged in the invention, the arrangement of the massage mechanism 10 is used for realizing the massage effect on the affected part, thus ensuring the pressure-proof device to play a role in pressure-proof process, the massage mechanism 10 can complete the massage process along with the movement of the plugging mechanism 9, so that the high efficiency of the equipment can be ensured, the compression prevention and the massage can be synchronously performed, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved when the equipment is operated.
In this embodiment, two first massage plates 101 are provided, and the two first massage plates 101 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the annular pressure-proof plate 5, so that a better massage effect can be achieved.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the nursing device is placed, the effect of horizontal placement and vertical placement can be realized, so that the nursing device is suitable for the anti-pressing process of different affected parts of a patient in the actual application process;
the method comprises the following steps: the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 is broken off, so that the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 rotates, the shielding of the placing hole 7 is stopped, then the injured part is placed into the annular pressure-proof plate 5 through the placing hole 7, and the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 rotates to the original part, so that the placing hole 7 is shielded;
step two: when the equipment receives extrusion, the U-shaped supporting frame 1 and the annular pressure-proof plate 5 are arranged, the pressure-proof effect can be achieved except for the placing hole 7 on the affected part, therefore, when the pressure acts on the arc-shaped baffle plate 81, the arc-shaped baffle plate 81 can be prevented from continuously rotating relative to the annular pressure-proof plate 5 due to the arrangement of the limiting hook 84, at the moment, the first inclined supporting rod 83 can be pushed through the arc-shaped baffle plate 81 to move under the action of the pressure, the limiting sliding block 85 can be driven by the movement of the first inclined supporting rod 83 to move in the limiting sliding groove 86, and in the movement process, the first supporting spring 87 can be compressed, so that the pressure can be reduced under the action of the self elasticity of the first supporting spring 87; when the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 is arranged, the arc length of the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 is larger than the hole width of the placing hole 7, so that the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 can be prevented from extruding the part of the patient through the placing hole 7;
step three: in order to prevent the bulge from entering the placing hole 7 beyond the arc-shaped shielding plate 81 and extruding the patient part, the invention is further provided with a blocking mechanism 9, and the working principle is as follows: in the process of the movement of the limiting slider 85, the supporting block 919 and the spiral rod 916 are carried, because the spiral rod 916 is in threaded connection with the inner spiral tube 917, the spiral rod 916 can rotate under the action of the inner spiral tube 917, the rotation of the spiral rod 916 can drive the worm 915 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 915 can drive the third rotating rod 913 to rotate through the worm wheel 914, the rotation of the third rotating rod 913 can drive the second gear 912 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 912 can drive the first gear 910 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 910 can drive the sliding tube 95 to move relative to the sliding support rod 97 through the arc-shaped rack 96, the movement of the sliding tube 95 can push the arc-shaped plugging plate 91 to move out of the plugging hole 92 through the second inclined support rod 94 and enter the placing hole 7, and the movement can play a role in sealing the placing hole 7 under the action of the arc-shaped plugging plate 91 as the movement continues, thereby preventing the bulge from contacting the affected part when being squeezed by a foreign object;
step four: in order to enable the equipment to have a better physiotherapy effect, the massage mechanism 10 is further arranged in the physiotherapy equipment, when the physiotherapy equipment is extruded, the injured part can be slightly massaged through the massage mechanism 10, the rehabilitation process is accelerated, meanwhile, the patient can press the shielding mechanism 8 with confidence at ordinary times for massaging the part of the patient, so that the rehabilitation effect is accelerated, and the specific massage comprises the following processes: when the second rotating rod 911 rotates, the second rotating rod can drive the traction steel rope 1011 to wind, the traction steel rope 1011 can be wound to pull the fourth rotating rod 108 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 108 can drive the third gear 107 to rotate, the third gear 107 and two groups of parallel teeth in the ring gear 106 are alternately meshed, so the ring gear 106 can be driven to circularly move along with the rotation of the third gear 107, the ring gear 106 can drive the second massage plate 104 to move left and right through the third connecting rod 105, the effect of massaging the legs is achieved, meanwhile, in the process of moving the second massage plate 104, the first massage plate 101 can be driven to move through the arc plate 103, and under the synergistic effect of the fourth supporting spring 102, the first massage plate 101 can also realize the circular motion process, so the effect of massaging the parts of the patient can be achieved, thereby accelerating the rehabilitation process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the auxiliary pressure-proof equipment is additionally arranged, so that the compression on the affected part can be effectively prevented through the pressure-proof equipment in the daily nursing process, the affected part is prevented from being secondarily injured, meanwhile, under the condition of protection of the pressure-proof equipment, the winding amount of a bandage can be reduced or the disintegration time of gypsum can be shortened under the condition of complete wrapping, the recovery process of the affected part is facilitated, meanwhile, the pressure-proof equipment is also provided with a massage mechanism, the recovery process can be accelerated, and therefore, the pressure-proof equipment has a higher application prospect in practical application.
The pressure-proof equipment can be placed in different directions, so that the pressure-proof equipment is suitable for different affected parts, meanwhile, by adding the combined structure of the U-shaped supporting frame 1 and the annular pressure-proof plate 5, the combined structure can achieve a better pressure-proof effect on the affected parts, and the annular pressure-proof plate 5 is provided with the placing hole 7, so that the affected parts can be placed and taken out conveniently.
According to the invention, the shielding mechanism 8 is additionally arranged, and the shielding mechanism 8 is arranged to shield the placing hole 7, so that when the pressure-proof equipment receives extrusion, the extrusion object passes through the placing hole 7 to extrude the affected part, and a better pressure-proof effect on the affected part can be achieved.
According to the invention, the plugging mechanism 9 is additionally arranged, the plugging mechanism 9 is arranged and is used for thoroughly plugging the placing hole 7, so that the extrusion of the protruding part of the extrusion object to the affected part can be avoided, and the plugging process of the plugging mechanism 9 can realize linkage plugging in the movement process of the shielding mechanism 8, so that the operation difficulty can be reduced, the operation effect can be improved, and the extrusion of the extrusion object to the affected part can be avoided.
The massage mechanism 10 is additionally arranged, the massage mechanism 10 is used for achieving the effect of massaging the affected part, so that the pressure-proof device can play a role of massaging in the pressure-proof process, the rehabilitation process is accelerated, the massage process can be completed along with the movement of the plugging mechanism 9 through the massage process of the massage mechanism 10, the high efficiency of the device can be guaranteed, the pressure-proof and the massage can be performed synchronously, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved when the device is operated.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient comprises a vertical supporting plate (3) and a transverse supporting plate (4), wherein the vertical supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the transverse supporting plate (4), and is characterized in that a first connecting seat (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical supporting plate (3), a U-shaped supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the free end of the first connecting seat (2), a circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5) is arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame (1), a second connecting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5), the second connecting seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame (1), and a placing hole (7) is formed in one end, far away from the second connecting seat (6), of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5);
the U-shaped supporting frame (1) is internally provided with a blocking mechanism (9) for blocking a placing hole (7), the blocking mechanism (9) comprises an arc-shaped blocking plate (91) and a blocking hole (92), the arc-shaped blocking plate (91) is arranged on a circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5), the arc-shaped blocking plate (91) is communicated with the placing hole (7), the blocking hole (92) is arranged in the arc-shaped blocking plate (91) in a sliding manner, the side wall of the arc-shaped blocking plate (91) is fixedly connected with one end of a second supporting spring (93), the other end of the second supporting spring (93) is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of the blocking hole (92), the side wall of the arc-shaped blocking plate (91) is hinged with one end of a second inclined supporting rod (94), the other end of the second inclined supporting rod (94) is hinged on the outer side wall of a sliding pipe (95), the sliding pipe (95) is movably sleeved outside the sliding supporting rod (97), and the sliding support rod (97) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame (1) through a first connecting rod (99), the outer side wall of the sliding pipe (95) is fixedly connected with an arc rack (96), the arc rack (96) is meshed with a first gear (910), a second rotating rod (911) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the first gear (910), the second rotating rod (911) is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame (1), the first gear (910) is also meshed with a second gear (912), a third rotating rod (913) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the second gear (912), the third rotating rod (913) is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame (1), a worm wheel (914) is fixedly sleeved outside the third rotating rod (913), the worm wheel (914) is meshed with the worm (915), and the worm (915) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral rod (916), the other end of the screw rod (916) rotates and is arranged on the side wall of the supporting block (919), the supporting block (919) is fixedly arranged on the limiting sliding block (85), an inner spiral pipe (917) is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod (916), a second connecting rod (918) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the inner spiral pipe (917), and the second connecting rod (918) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame (1).
2. The pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a shielding mechanism (8) is arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame (1) and is used for shielding the placing hole (7), the shielding mechanism (8) comprises an arc shielding plate (81), a first rotating rod (82) and a first inclined supporting rod (83), the arc-shaped baffle plate (81) can be rotatably arranged on the first inclined supporting rod (83) through the first rotating rod (82), the arc-shaped shielding plate (81) and the placing hole (7) are arranged in a matching way, one end of the first inclined support rod (83) far away from the arc-shaped shielding plate (81) is fixedly connected to the limiting sliding block (85), the limiting slide block (85) is arranged in the limiting slide groove (86) in a sliding way, the limiting slide groove (86) is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame (1), and the side wall of the limiting sliding groove (86) is fixedly connected with one end of a first supporting spring (87), and the other end of the first supporting spring (87) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting sliding block (85).
3. The pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the first inclined supporting rod (83) is fixedly connected with a limiting hook (84), and the limiting hook (84) is abutted to the arc-shaped shielding plate (81).
4. The pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding support pole (97) outer winding is connected with No. three supporting spring (98), and No. three supporting spring's (98) both ends respectively fixed connection on No. three supporting spring's (98) lower terminal surface and sliding support pole (97) lateral wall.
5. The pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pore cavity of the blocking hole (92) and the sliding support rod (97) are both arranged to be arc-shaped structures, and the radian of the pore cavity and the radian of the sliding support rod are consistent.
6. The pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a massage mechanism (10) is arranged in the U-shaped supporting frame (1), the massage mechanism (10) comprises a first massage plate (101) and four supporting springs (102), the first massage plate (101) is movably arranged in the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5), the side wall of the first massage plate (101) is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of the four supporting springs (102), the other end of the four supporting springs (102) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5), one end of an arc-shaped seesaw (103) is hinged on the side wall of the first massage plate (101), the other end of the arc-shaped seesaw (103) is hinged with a second massage plate (104), the arc-shaped seesaw (103) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the circular ring-shaped pressure-proof plate (5), the side wall of the second massage plate (104) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (105), and the free end of the third connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped gear (106), the one end fixedly connected with elasticity telescopic link (1010) of No. three connecting rods (105) is kept away from in ring gear (106), and the other end fixed connection of elasticity telescopic link (1010) is on the lateral wall of mounting groove (109), and mounting groove (109) are seted up on ring type pressure guard plate (5) and No. two connecting seats (6), two sets of parallel teeth in ring gear (106) are in turn with lack gear (107) and mesh mutually, and lack gear (107) fixed cover and establish outside No. four dwang (108), No. four dwang (108) rotate and set up in mounting groove (109), and No. four dwang (108) outer winding is connected with the one end of pulling steel cable (1011), No. one fixed pulley (1012) and No. two fixed pulleys (1013) are walked around in proper order in traction steel cable (1011), and No. one fixed pulley (1012) and No. two fixed pulleys (1013) all rotate and set up on the lateral wall of U type carriage (1), the other end of the traction steel rope (1011) is wound and connected on the side wall of the second rotating rod (911).
7. The pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the number of the first massage plates (101) is two, and the two first massage plates (101) are symmetrically arranged relative to the annular pressure-proof plate (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110076659.5A CN112754749B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | A prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110076659.5A CN112754749B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | A prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part |
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| CN112754749A CN112754749A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN112754749B true CN112754749B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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| CN111407493A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-14 | 太和县卡巴拉医疗设备有限公司 | Fixing device for leg fracture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106310428A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 牟伟 | Anti-collision medical liquid supporting apparatus |
| CN112155976A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-01 | 刘贵芳 | Department of respiration nose is with massage device |
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- 2021-01-20 CN CN202110076659.5A patent/CN112754749B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1765341A (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | Buffer unit for human body |
| WO2011127821A1 (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-20 | Wang Jiwen | Multifunctional exercise device |
| CN206151653U (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-05-10 | 董永伟 | Dedicated measurable sphygmous layer board of deciding of orthopedic medical |
| CN209347356U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-09-06 | 雷灯成 | A kind of fixed device of fracture normotopia |
| CN209187127U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-08-02 | 王志龙 | A kind of fracture arm fixation bracket |
| CN111166414A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-05-19 | 贾实磊 | A pressurization waist abdomen device for kidney puncture postoperative |
| CN111407493A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-14 | 太和县卡巴拉医疗设备有限公司 | Fixing device for leg fracture |
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| CN112754749A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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