CN112753904A - Processing formula and process of biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies - Google Patents
Processing formula and process of biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753904A CN112753904A CN202110093238.3A CN202110093238A CN112753904A CN 112753904 A CN112753904 A CN 112753904A CN 202110093238 A CN202110093238 A CN 202110093238A CN 112753904 A CN112753904 A CN 112753904A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010034018 Parosmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing formula and a process of a biological feed for breeding maggots or hermetia illucens. According to the invention, the formula can give full play to the secondary utilization of the nutritional ingredients of various waste residues, and a scientific proportion is designed according to the requirements of insects on protein and feeding characteristics, so that the biological feed contains rich protein, and macromolecules in the waste residues, such as group fibers, lignin and the like, which cannot be directly absorbed by animals, are decomposed into micromolecular nutritional substances and multiple trace elements which can be well fed and absorbed by fly maggots and black soldier flies under the action of probiotics and enzymes; specific flora is selected inside, and the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand are generally used as low-price fertilizer or pond raw materials, but the invention develops a path with higher added value for the utilization of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand; meanwhile, a new treatment auxiliary material with low cost and high nutritive value is provided for a plurality of waste residue treatment plants, and the high-quality resource of insect excrement can be fully combined and utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a processing formula and a process of a biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies.
Background
The natural humidity of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand is lower, generally about 12 percent, is equivalent to that of wheat bran, the physical structure of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand is porous particles, a large amount of water molecules can be adsorbed, the nutritive value of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest sand is very high, about 24 percent of crude protein of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand is detected, and a lot of available trace elements and the like exist.
However, a large amount of distiller's grains or fruit residues in a winery or fruit drink processing factory cause great inconvenience in treatment and transportation due to very high water content, and if the waste residues are pressed down, the nutrient content of the waste residues can be greatly reduced, and the discharge of waste water is also a very headache problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, a processing formula and a process for a biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding the maggots or the black soldier flies comprise the following steps:
s1: selecting several common waste residue varieties, such as distiller's grains of liquor factory, fruit residues of fruit juice factory, water chestnut residues of water chestnut powder factory, apple residues of apple vinegar factory, etc., adding yellow mealworm feces and barley mealworm feces according to the water content of the waste residues, and uniformly mixing at lowest cost in adsorption ratio
S2: wherein the waste residues can be selected from vinasse, water chestnut residues, bagasse, apple residues and the like, and the waste residues comprise 40-50 parts by weight of waste residues, 20-30 parts by weight of yellow mealworm excrement sand and barley insect excrement sand: 20-30 parts of bacterial liquid, 5-10 parts of bacterial liquid and 10-15 parts of corn flour;
s3: mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly, putting the mixture into a specific fermentation barrel, sealing and fermenting for 3-5 days, setting the temperature at 25-28 ℃, and putting the mixture in a place where the sun cannot be directly irradiated indoors;
s4: observing the propagation condition of bacteria in the first three days of fermentation, if too much gas is generated by fermentation, exhausting gas by a gas valve to slightly open a cover to discharge the gas and observing the color change and the odor change of the fermented product, and then sealing the fermentation for about three days to finish the fermentation
In a preferred embodiment, in step S4, if the color is yellow or bright and the smell is sour and fragrant, the fermentation is successful, and the fermentation is continued for about three days after degassing and sealing.
In a preferred embodiment, the moisture requirements of the maggots and black soldier flies on the feed in step S4 are just similar, so that it is generally recommended that the biological feed be taken out for feeding the young maggots which have been hatched.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S4, the cover is taken out layer by layer from the surface layer each time the cover is used, and the continuous cover which is not used up is kept tight. Because the fermentation water content of the waste residue is generally 40-60%.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, before the raw material is added to the interior of the fermenter, the interior of the fermenter is cleaned and sterilized with 98& alcohol, and then the fermenter is dried sufficiently for use.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, a temperature measuring device may be fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank, so as to monitor the temperature inside the fermentation tank in real time.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the formula can give full play to the secondary utilization of the nutritional ingredients of various waste residues, and a scientific proportion is designed according to the requirements of insects on protein and feeding characteristics, so that the biological feed contains rich protein, and macromolecules in the waste residues, such as group fibers, lignin and the like, which cannot be directly absorbed by animals, are decomposed into micromolecular nutritional substances, multiple trace elements and the like which can be well fed and absorbed by fly maggots and black soldier flies under the action of probiotics and enzymes.
2. In the invention, specific flora is selected in the interior, and the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement are generally used as low-price fertilizer or raw materials of a fertilizer pond, but the invention develops a path with higher added value for the utilization of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement; meanwhile, a new treatment auxiliary material with low cost and high nutritive value is provided for a plurality of waste residue treatment plants, and the high-quality resource of insect excrement can be fully combined and utilized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding the maggots or the black soldier flies comprise the following steps:
s1: selecting several common waste residue varieties, such as distiller's grains of liquor factory, fruit residues of fruit juice factory, water chestnut residues of water chestnut powder factory, apple residues of apple vinegar factory, etc., adding yellow mealworm feces and barley mealworm feces according to the water content of the waste residues, and uniformly mixing at lowest cost in adsorption ratio
S2: wherein the waste residue can be selected from vinasse, water chestnut residue, bagasse, apple pomace and the like, and 40 parts of waste residue, 20 parts of yellow mealworm excrement sand and barley insect excrement sand are calculated according to the weight ratio: 20 parts of bacterial liquid, 5 parts of bacterial liquid and 10 parts of corn flour;
s3: mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly, putting the mixture into a specific fermentation barrel, sealing and fermenting for 3-5 days, setting the temperature at 25-28 ℃, and putting the mixture in a place where the sun cannot be directly irradiated indoors; in the step S3, before the raw material is added into the fermentation vat, the interior of the fermentation vat is cleaned and disinfected by using 98& degree alcohol, and then the fermentation vat is fully dried for standby; in the step S3, a temperature measuring device may be fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank, so as to monitor the temperature inside the fermentation tank in real time; the formula can give full play to the secondary utilization of the nutrient components of various waste residues, and a scientific proportion is designed according to the requirements of insects on protein and feeding characteristics, so that the biological feed contains rich protein, and macromolecules in the waste residues, such as group fibers, lignin and the like, which cannot be directly absorbed by animals, are decomposed into micromolecular nutrient substances, various trace elements and the like which can be well fed and absorbed by fly maggots and hermetia illucens under the action of probiotics and enzymes;
s4: observing the propagation condition of the bacteria in the first three days of fermentation, if too much gas is generated by fermentation, exhausting the gas by a gas valve to slightly open a cover to discharge the gas and observing the color change and the smell change of the fermentation material, and then sealing and fermenting for about three days; in the step S4, if the color is yellow or bright and the smell is sour and fragrant, the fermentation is successful at first appearance, and the fermentation is continued for about three days after exhausting; in step S4, the moisture requirement of the maggots and black soldier flies on the feed is just similar to that, so that the biological feed is generally recommended to be taken out and used for feeding the hatched young maggots; in step S4, the lid is taken out layer by layer from the surface layer each time the use is made, and the lid is kept tight without being used up. Because the fermentation water content of the waste residue is generally 40% -60%; specific flora is selected inside, and the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand are generally used as low-price fertilizer or pond raw materials, but the invention develops a path with higher added value for the utilization of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand; meanwhile, a new treatment auxiliary material with low cost and high nutritive value is provided for a plurality of waste residue treatment plants, and the high-quality resource of insect excrement can be fully combined and utilized.
Example two:
the processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding the maggots or the black soldier flies comprise the following steps:
s1: selecting several common waste residue varieties, such as distiller's grains of liquor factory, fruit residues of fruit juice factory, water chestnut residues of water chestnut powder factory, apple residues of apple vinegar factory, etc., adding yellow mealworm feces and barley mealworm feces according to the water content of the waste residues, and uniformly mixing at lowest cost in adsorption ratio
S2: wherein the waste residue can be selected from vinasse, water chestnut residue, bagasse, apple pomace and the like, and the waste residue comprises 50 parts by weight of waste residue, 30 parts by weight of yellow mealworm excrement sand and 30 parts by weight of barley insect excrement sand: 30 parts of bacterial liquid, 10 parts of corn flour and 15 parts of corn flour;
s3: mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly, putting the mixture into a specific fermentation barrel, sealing and fermenting for 3-5 days, setting the temperature at 25-28 ℃, and putting the mixture in a place where the sun cannot be directly irradiated indoors; in the step S3, before the raw material is added into the fermentation vat, the interior of the fermentation vat is cleaned and disinfected by using 98& degree alcohol, and then the fermentation vat is fully dried for standby; in the step S3, a temperature measuring device may be fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank, so as to monitor the temperature inside the fermentation tank in real time; the formula can give full play to the secondary utilization of the nutrient components of various waste residues, and a scientific proportion is designed according to the requirements of insects on protein and feeding characteristics, so that the biological feed contains rich protein, and macromolecules in the waste residues, such as group fibers, lignin and the like, which cannot be directly absorbed by animals, are decomposed into micromolecular nutrient substances, various trace elements and the like which can be well fed and absorbed by fly maggots and hermetia illucens under the action of probiotics and enzymes;
s4: observing the propagation condition of the bacteria in the first three days of fermentation, if too much gas is generated by fermentation, exhausting the gas by a gas valve to slightly open a cover to discharge the gas and observing the color change and the smell change of the fermentation material, and then sealing and fermenting for about three days; in the step S4, if the color is yellow or bright and the smell is sour and fragrant, the fermentation is successful at first appearance, and the fermentation is continued for about three days after exhausting; in step S4, the moisture requirement of the maggots and black soldier flies on the feed is just similar to that, so that the biological feed is generally recommended to be taken out and used for feeding the hatched young maggots; in step S4, the lid is taken out layer by layer from the surface layer each time the use is made, and the lid is kept tight without being used up. Because the fermentation water content of the waste residue is generally 40% -60%; specific flora is selected inside, and the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand are generally used as low-price fertilizer or pond raw materials, but the invention develops a path with higher added value for the utilization of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand; meanwhile, a new treatment auxiliary material with low cost and high nutritive value is provided for a plurality of waste residue treatment plants, and the high-quality resource of insect excrement can be fully combined and utilized.
Example three:
the processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding the maggots or the black soldier flies comprise the following steps:
s1: selecting several common waste residue varieties, such as distiller's grains of liquor factory, fruit residues of fruit juice factory, water chestnut residues of water chestnut powder factory, apple residues of apple vinegar factory, etc., adding yellow mealworm feces and barley mealworm feces according to the water content of the waste residues, and uniformly mixing at lowest cost in adsorption ratio
S2: wherein the waste residue can be selected from vinasse, water chestnut residue, bagasse, apple pomace and the like, and the weight ratio of the waste residue is 45 parts, the yellow mealworm excrement sand is 25 parts, and the barley mealworm excrement sand is as follows: 25 parts of bacterial liquid, 8 parts of corn flour and 13 parts of corn flour;
s3: mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly, putting the mixture into a specific fermentation barrel, sealing and fermenting for 3-5 days, setting the temperature at 25-28 ℃, and putting the mixture in a place where the sun cannot be directly irradiated indoors; in the step S3, before the raw material is added into the fermentation vat, the interior of the fermentation vat is cleaned and disinfected by using 98& degree alcohol, and then the fermentation vat is fully dried for standby; in the step S3, a temperature measuring device may be fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank, so as to monitor the temperature inside the fermentation tank in real time; the formula can give full play to the secondary utilization of the nutrient components of various waste residues, and a scientific proportion is designed according to the requirements of insects on protein and feeding characteristics, so that the biological feed contains rich protein, and macromolecules in the waste residues, such as group fibers, lignin and the like, which cannot be directly absorbed by animals, are decomposed into micromolecular nutrient substances, various trace elements and the like which can be well fed and absorbed by fly maggots and hermetia illucens under the action of probiotics and enzymes;
s4: observing the propagation condition of the bacteria in the first three days of fermentation, if too much gas is generated by fermentation, exhausting the gas by a gas valve to slightly open a cover to discharge the gas and observing the color change and the smell change of the fermentation material, and then sealing and fermenting for about three days; in the step S4, if the color is yellow or bright and the smell is sour and fragrant, the fermentation is successful at first appearance, and the fermentation is continued for about three days after exhausting; in step S4, the moisture requirement of the maggots and black soldier flies on the feed is just similar to that, so that the biological feed is generally recommended to be taken out and used for feeding the hatched young maggots; in step S4, the lid is taken out layer by layer from the surface layer each time the use is made, and the lid is kept tight without being used up. Because the fermentation water content of the waste residue is generally 40% -60%; specific flora is selected inside, and the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand are generally used as low-price fertilizer or pond raw materials, but the invention develops a path with higher added value for the utilization of the yellow mealworm and the barley pest excrement sand; meanwhile, a new treatment auxiliary material with low cost and high nutritive value is provided for a plurality of waste residue treatment plants, and the high-quality resource of insect excrement can be fully combined and utilized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A processing formula and a process of a biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies are characterized in that: the processing formula and the process of the biological feed for breeding the fly maggots or the black soldier flies comprise the following steps:
s1: selecting several common waste residue varieties, such as vinasse of a white spirit factory, fruit residues of a juice factory, water chestnut residues of a water chestnut powder factory, apple residues of an apple vinegar factory and the like, adding yellow mealworm excrement and barley insect excrement sand according to the condition of waste residue moisture, and uniformly mixing in an adsorption ratio at the lowest cost;
s2: wherein the waste residues can be selected from vinasse, water chestnut residues, bagasse, apple residues and the like, and the waste residues comprise 40-50 parts by weight of waste residues, 20-30 parts by weight of yellow mealworm excrement sand and barley insect excrement sand: 20-30 parts of bacterial liquid, 5-10 parts of bacterial liquid and 10-15 parts of corn flour;
s3: mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly, putting the mixture into a specific fermentation barrel, sealing and fermenting for 3-5 days, setting the temperature at 25-28 ℃, and putting the mixture in a place where the sun cannot be directly irradiated indoors;
s4: observing the propagation condition of the bacteria in the first three days of fermentation, if the gas generated by fermentation is too much, exhausting the gas valve to slightly open the cover to discharge the gas and observing the color change and the smell change of the fermented product, and then sealing the fermentation for about three days to finish the fermentation.
2. The processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding maggots or hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein the processing formula comprises the following steps: in the step S4, if the color is yellow or bright and the smell is sour and fragrant, the fermentation is successful at first appearance, and the fermentation is continued for about three days after the air is exhausted and the cover is sealed.
3. The processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding maggots or hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein the processing formula comprises the following steps: in step S4, the moisture requirements of the maggots and black soldier flies on the feed are just similar, so that it is generally recommended that the biological feed be taken out for feeding the hatched larvae.
4. The processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding maggots or hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein the processing formula comprises the following steps: in step S4, the lid is taken out layer by layer from the surface layer each time the use is made, and the lid is kept tight without being used up. Because the fermentation moisture content of the waste residue is generally 40% -60%.
5. The processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding maggots or hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein the processing formula comprises the following steps: in the step S3, before the raw material is added into the fermentation vat, the interior of the fermentation vat is cleaned and sterilized with 98& alcohol, and then the fermentation vat is fully dried for standby.
6. The processing formula and the process for the biological feed for breeding maggots or hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein the processing formula comprises the following steps: in step S3, a temperature measuring device may be fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank to monitor the temperature inside the fermentation tank in real time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110093238.3A CN112753904A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Processing formula and process of biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies |
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| CN202110093238.3A CN112753904A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Processing formula and process of biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies |
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| CN202110093238.3A Pending CN112753904A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Processing formula and process of biological feed for breeding fly maggots or black soldier flies |
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| CN (1) | CN112753904A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108634126A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 成都医学院 | A kind of antibiotic-free Chinese medicine additive of meat chicken feed and fodder compound improving immunity |
| CN113678965A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | Feed with calcium ion enrichment function and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101695340A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 张超 | Method for breeding aseptic fly maggots |
| CN105875511A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-08-24 | 周辛平 | Fly maggot culture method |
| CN108377981A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-08-10 | 广东新会和越生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultural method |
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2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202110093238.3A patent/CN112753904A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695340A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 张超 | Method for breeding aseptic fly maggots |
| CN105875511A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-08-24 | 周辛平 | Fly maggot culture method |
| CN108377981A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-08-10 | 广东新会和越生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultural method |
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| 朱春生等: "《黄粉虫的养殖与利用》", 31 December 2007, 内蒙古人民出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108634126A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 成都医学院 | A kind of antibiotic-free Chinese medicine additive of meat chicken feed and fodder compound improving immunity |
| CN113678965A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | Feed with calcium ion enrichment function and preparation method and application thereof |
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