CN112746768A - Installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment - Google Patents
Installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112746768A CN112746768A CN202110028407.5A CN202110028407A CN112746768A CN 112746768 A CN112746768 A CN 112746768A CN 202110028407 A CN202110028407 A CN 202110028407A CN 112746768 A CN112746768 A CN 112746768A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
- E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment, and belongs to the field of communication equipment. The communication device comprises a transceiver device, and further comprises: a support device including a base bar and a support bar; the fixing device comprises a longitudinal rod, a flange plate, a pressure plate, a compression bolt and a fastening bolt; the supporting rod is arranged in the vertical rod in a sealing and sliding manner; hydraulic oil is filled in the vertical rod and the flange plate, and the upper end of the flange plate is provided with a plurality of elastic jacking parts; the pressure plate is installed on the foundation through fastening bolts, and the installation method comprises the following steps: s1, placing the flange plate in the foundation pit; s2, uniformly arranging the pressure plates on the peripheral side of the flange plate in the circumferential direction; s3, rotating the pressure plate to make the screw hole on the pressure plate correspond to the elastic jacking part on the flange; s4, filling hydraulic oil into the flange; and S5, installing the supporting rod into the longitudinal rod. The invention can keep the fastening state of the hold-down bolt and avoid the flange plate from deviating and loosening caused by the loosening of the hold-down bolt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication equipment, in particular to an installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment.
Background
At present, a plurality of communication base stations are generally fixedly arranged on the top of a building through structures such as a bracket, so that the communication range can be enlarged, and the space of the top building can be reasonably used. However, the existing roof base station holding pole is generally fixed by adopting a mode that a steel pipe and a support are driven into a wall body or a floor panel by an expansion screw, the whole height of the whole support and communication equipment is higher, the high-altitude wind power is higher, the wind direction and the wind power are different at different time, the force to the base station are different, the bolt is subject to the interference of rain and snow erosion and variable load, although the bolt is generally provided with a pre-tightening design such as an elastic gasket, the traditional elastic gasket is easy to generate corrosion and deformation due to frequent load change and severe environment erosion, so that the pre-tightening of the bolt is invalid, and the bolt is loosened due to the problems of bad environment and load. The whole base station with a high height collapses to one side, and if the whole support and the communication equipment fall once towards a place other than the roof, the whole support and the communication equipment can bring huge safety influence to people on the ground of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment, which can solve the problems that a communication base station in the prior art cannot bear severe environment and is easy to loosen and topple.
A method of installing a self-adjusting communication device, the communication device comprising a transceiver device and further comprising:
the supporting device comprises a base rod and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the base rod, and the transceiver device is fixedly arranged on the base rod;
the fixing device comprises a longitudinal rod, a flange plate, a pressing bolt and a fastening bolt, wherein the longitudinal rod is fixedly arranged on the flange plate, the longitudinal rod and the flange plate are both of a hollow structure, and the longitudinal rod penetrates into the flange plate; the supporting rod is arranged in the longitudinal rod in a sealing and sliding manner;
hydraulic oil is filled in the longitudinal rod and the flange plate, the upper end of the flange plate is provided with a plurality of elastic jacking parts, and the elastic jacking parts are upwards protruded and deformed when being pressed;
the pressing plate is installed on a foundation through the fastening bolt, one end of the pressing plate is pressed on the flange plate, a threaded hole is formed in the pressing plate, the pressing bolt is matched with the threaded hole, and the pressing bolt penetrates through the threaded hole to be arranged on the elastic jacking portion in a jacking mode;
the installation method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a foundation pit with the size similar to that of the flange plate on the foundation, and placing the flange plate in the foundation pit;
s2, the pressure plate is evenly arranged on the periphery of the flange plate in the circumferential direction, one end of the pressure plate is pressed on the upper end face of the flange plate, a hole is drilled in the position, corresponding to the mounting hole of the pressure plate, of the foundation, and the pressure plate is fixed to the surface of the foundation through the fastening bolt;
s3, rotating the pressure plate to enable the threaded hole on the pressure plate to correspond to the elastic jacking part on the flange plate, installing the compression bolt into the threaded hole and enabling the bottom end of the compression bolt to be tightly abutted against the elastic jacking part;
s4, filling hydraulic oil into the flange plate;
s5, installing the supporting rod into the longitudinal rod.
Preferably, the communication device further comprises a heavy hammer, wherein an adjusting rod is arranged on the flange plate, the adjusting rod is of a hollow structure and penetrates into the flange plate, and the heavy hammer is arranged in the adjusting rod in a vertically sealed sliding manner; the weight of the heavy hammer is greater than the sum of the weight of the supporting rod and the weight of the transceiver device, so that the supporting rod is kept at the topmost end;
and S5, the supporting rod and the heavy hammer are respectively and synchronously placed in the longitudinal rod and the adjusting rod.
Preferably, the communication device further comprises a rotating sleeve, a connecting rod, a wind cup and a cable, the supporting rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeve, and when the rotating sleeve rotates, the supporting rod keeps relatively static; an external thread is arranged outside the rotating sleeve, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged in the longitudinal rod, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the longitudinal rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the wind cup; one end of the cable is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the cable is fixedly connected to the heavy hammer;
the weight has at least a first working state and a second working state;
when the wind cup is in a first working state, the wind cup is stressed to rotate to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, the rotating sleeve moves downwards, and the cable pulls the heavy hammer to move upwards;
when the wind cup is in a first working state, the wind cup is free from external force, the heavy hammer moves downwards, the rotating sleeve is pulled to rotate through the cable, and the rotating sleeve moves upwards;
step S5 is that the rotating sleeve is installed in the longitudinal rod;
the installation method further comprises the following steps:
s6, fixedly mounting the connecting rod on the rotating sleeve to enable the orientation of the wind cups to be consistent;
and S7, fixedly connecting the two ends of the cable to the rotating sleeve and the heavy hammer respectively.
Preferably, the upper end of the heavy hammer is fixedly provided with a telescopic part, one end of the cable is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, the other end of the cable is fixedly connected to the telescopic part, and the telescopic part has a telescopic amount when being subjected to external force;
and S7, fixedly connecting two ends of the cable to the rotating sleeve and the telescopic part respectively.
Preferably, the device also comprises a return spring and a driving tooth block;
the connecting rod can be arranged on the rotating sleeve in a circumferential rotating manner along the rotating sleeve, and a tooth socket matched with the driving tooth block is formed in the rotating sleeve; a receiving groove is formed in the connecting rod, the driving tooth block is slidably arranged in the receiving groove, one end of the reset spring is connected to the driving tooth block, and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the receiving groove;
the driving gear block at least has a first working state and a second working state;
when the connecting rod is in a first working state, one end of the driving tooth block is positioned in the accommodating groove, the other end of the driving tooth block is positioned in the tooth groove, the reset spring extends, the driving tooth block is matched with the tooth groove, and the connecting rod drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the driving tooth block;
when the connecting rod is in a second working state, the driving tooth block is positioned in the accommodating groove, the return spring is compressed, the driving tooth block is separated from the tooth groove, and the rotating sleeve is relatively static when the connecting rod rotates;
the S6 includes:
s61, mounting the return spring into the accommodating groove, mounting one end of the driving gear block into the accommodating groove, and enabling two ends of the return spring to abut against the accommodating groove and the driving gear block respectively;
s62, pressing the driving toothed block to completely accommodate the driving toothed block into the accommodating groove, connecting the connecting rod to the rotating sleeve, and when the connecting rod is installed, the driving toothed block and the toothed groove are staggered;
and S63, rotating the connecting rod to enable the driving tooth block to be clamped into the tooth groove under the driving of the return spring.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the driving tooth block is provided with a guide inclined plane, the guide inclined plane is lower towards one end of the rotating sleeve, a storage groove is formed in the rotating sleeve, an oil absorption sponge is arranged in the storage groove, and lubricating oil is adsorbed in the oil absorption sponge;
the S61 includes: installing the return spring into the accommodating groove, and installing one end of the driving tooth block into the accommodating groove, so that two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the accommodating groove and the driving tooth block; and (3) loading the oil absorption sponge into the storage tank after absorbing lubricating oil.
The invention provides a method for installing self-adjusting communication equipment, which is characterized in that the communication equipment installed by the method has the advantages that because the base rod, the transceiver and the like have gravity, pressure can be generated on hydraulic oil under the action of gravity, when an elastic jacking part is pressed, an upward bulge deforms and butts against a compression bolt, and after the compression bolt loosens to form a gap, a support rod moves downwards under the action of gravity to pressurize the hydraulic oil, so that the elastic jacking part deforms and jacks up the lower end of the compression bolt, so that the fastening state of the compression bolt is continuously kept, the compression bolt can constantly keep the compression state, and the phenomenon that a flange plate deviates and looses due to the loosening of the compression bolt is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation method of a self-adjusting communication device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a mounting structure of a pressure plate and a flange;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the pressure plate and the flange;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of another embodiment of FIG. 1 at D;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the working state of the sectional view B-B in FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at E.
Description of reference numerals:
10. the device comprises a base rod, 101, a support rod, 11, a transceiver device, 20, a rotating sleeve, 201, a tooth groove, 30, a longitudinal rod, 31, a flange plate, 311, an elastic jacking part, 32, an adjusting rod, 40, a heavy hammer, 41, a telescopic part, 42, a cable, 43, a guide pulley, 50, a wind cup, 51, a connecting rod, 52, a return spring, 53, a driving tooth block, 531, a guide inclined plane, 60, a pressing plate, 61, a pressing bolt, 62, a fastening bolt, 70 and an oil absorption sponge.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation method of a self-adjusting communication device, where the communication device includes a transceiver device 11, and further includes:
the supporting device comprises a base rod 10 and a supporting rod 101, wherein the supporting rod 101 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the base rod 10, the supporting rod 101 is positioned below the base rod 10, and the transceiver device 11 is fixedly arranged on the base rod 10;
the fixing device comprises a longitudinal rod 30, a flange plate 31, a pressure plate 60, a compression bolt 61 and a fastening bolt 62, wherein the longitudinal rod 30 is fixedly arranged on the flange plate 31, the longitudinal rod 30 and the flange plate 31 are coaxially arranged, the longitudinal rod 30 and the flange plate 31 are both of hollow structures, the longitudinal rod 30 penetrates into the flange plate 31, and the upper end of the longitudinal rod 30 is open; the supporting rod 101 is arranged in the longitudinal rod 30 in a sealing and sliding manner, the supporting rod 101 can slide up and down in the longitudinal rod 30 in a sealing and sliding manner, and the sealing is kept in the sliding process, so that the structure is a conventional structure in the prior art, and is not described again;
hydraulic oil is filled in the vertical rod 30 and the flange plate 31, the upper end of the flange plate 31 is provided with a plurality of elastic jacking parts 311, and the elastic jacking parts 311 are bulged upwards and deform when being pressed;
the pressing plate 60 is installed on the foundation through a fastening bolt 62, one end of the pressing plate 60 is pressed on the flange plate 31, a threaded hole is formed in the pressing plate 60, a pressing bolt 61 is matched with the threaded hole, and the pressing bolt 61 penetrates through the threaded hole to be arranged on the elastic jacking portion 311 in a jacking mode.
The installation method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a foundation pit with the size similar to that of the flange plate 31 on the foundation, and placing the flange plate 31 in the foundation pit;
s2, uniformly arranging the pressure plate 60 on the periphery of the flange plate 31 in the circumferential direction, enabling one end of the pressure plate 60 to be pressed on the upper end face of the flange plate 31, drilling a hole at a position corresponding to the mounting hole of the pressure plate 60 on the foundation, and fixing the pressure plate 60 to the surface of the foundation through the fastening bolt 61;
s3, rotating the pressure plate 60 to make the threaded hole on the pressure plate 60 correspond to the elastic jacking part on the flange plate 31, installing the compression bolt 61 in the threaded hole and making the bottom end of the compression bolt 61 abut against the elastic jacking part 311;
s4, filling hydraulic oil into the flange plate 31;
s5, the support bar 101 is installed in the side rail 30.
The clamp plate 60 is installed on the basis through the fastening bolt 62, when the fastening bolt 62 and/or the pressing bolt 61 are loosened, or when hydraulic oil is consumed, because the base rod 10, the support rod 101 and the transceiver 11 have certain weight, the downward movement can be generated under the action of gravity, the hydraulic oil is further extruded, the pressure of the hydraulic oil is increased, the elastic jacking portion 311 on the flange plate 31 is deformed upwards regularly, the pressing bolt 61 is abutted, the pressing bolt 61 is pressed at the moment, the clamp plate 60 is driven to upwarp, the clamp plate 60 and the fastening bolt 62 are pressed, the clamp plate 60 and the fastening bolt 62 are abutted, the clamp bolt 61 and the flange plate 31 are abutted, and the bolt is prevented from being loosened. The fastening bolt 62 is an expansion bolt.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, a pressing bolt 61 is screwed to the flange plate 31, and the pressing bolt 61 is positioned directly above the elastic rising portion 311. Through clamp bolt 61 and ring flange 31 threaded connection, further increase the steadiness, simultaneously clamp bolt 61 and ring flange 31 produce not hard up after bearing the variable load and the environmental erosion, and with the same reason earlier at this moment, elasticity jacking portion 311 jack-up clamp bolt 61, and the screw thread of clamp bolt 61 offsets tightly with the screw thread of screw hole to the realization is pressed from both sides tightly.
Example two:
in the first embodiment, after the bolts are loosened and/or the hydraulic oil is consumed, the support rod 101 moves downwards, so that the height of the transceiver device 11 is reduced and does not meet the design requirement, and therefore, the first embodiment further includes a heavy hammer 40, as shown in fig. 1, the flange 31 is provided with an adjusting rod 32, the adjusting rod 32 is a hollow structure and penetrates into the flange 31, and the heavy hammer 40 is slidably disposed in the adjusting rod 32 in an up-and-down sealing manner; the weight of the weight 40 is greater than the sum of the weights of the supporting rod 101 and the transceiver device 11 so that the supporting rod 101 is kept at the top. After the bolt is loosened and/or the hydraulic oil is lost, the weight 40 is lowered preferentially due to the heavy weight of the weight 40, so that the pressure of the hydraulic oil is increased, the pressing bolt 61 and the fastening bolt 62 are tightly abutted, and the adjustment rod 32 is prevented from being lowered.
Unlike the first embodiment, the step S5 is: the support rod 101 and the weight 40 are synchronously placed in the vertical rod 30 and the adjusting rod 32, respectively. The synchronous loading can avoid the phenomenon that the pressure on one side is too high to cause the hydraulic oil to be sprayed out.
Example three:
on the basis of the first or second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, since the communication base station is disposed at the high altitude of the roof, when the wind force is large, the base pole 10 is easily subjected to an excessive load, which may cause damage to the equipment, fatigue of the installation structure, and the like, and even the base pole 10 is broken, which may affect the communication, the communication base station further includes a rotating sleeve 20, a connecting rod 51, a wind cup 50, and a cable 42, the supporting rod 101 is rotatably disposed in the rotating sleeve 20, the lower end of the rotating sleeve 20 is closed and movably and sealingly connected to the vertical rod 30, and since the transceiver device 11 and the base pole 10 have weights, the supporting rod 101 remains relatively stationary to a certain extent when the rotating sleeve 20 rotates; the outer part of the rotating sleeve 20 is provided with an external thread, the inner part of the longitudinal rod 30 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the rotating sleeve 20 is rotatably arranged in the longitudinal rod 30; one end of the connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 20, and the other end is fixedly connected to the wind cup 50; one end of the cable 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 20, and the other end is fixedly connected to the heavy hammer 40;
the weight 40 has at least a first working state and a second working state;
when the wind cup is in the first working state, the wind cup 50 is forced to rotate, the rotating sleeve 20 is driven to rotate, the rotating sleeve 20 moves downwards, and the cable 42 pulls the heavy hammer 40 to move upwards;
when in the first working state, the wind cup 50 is not subjected to external force, the weight 40 moves downwards, the cable 42 pulls the rotating sleeve 20 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 20 moves upwards.
In one or two embodiments, step S5 is: installing the rotating sleeve 20 into the longitudinal rod 30;
the installation method further comprises the following steps:
s6, fixedly mounting the connecting rod 51 on the rotating sleeve 20 to enable the orientation of the wind cups 50 to be consistent;
s7, the two ends of cable 42 are fixed to rotating sleeve 20 and weight 40 respectively.
When the wind power is large, the wind blows the wind cup 50 to drive the wind cup 50 to rotate, the wind cup 50 drives the rotating sleeve 20 to rotate through the connecting rod 51 when rotating, the rotating sleeve 20 moves downwards through thread matching when rotating, the mooring rope 42 is wound in the downward movement process of the rotating sleeve 20, and the mooring rope 42 is wound on the rotating sleeve 20 and the rotating sleeve 20 continuously moves downwards, so that the mooring rope 42 can be prevented from knotting; because the support rod 101 moves downwards to increase the hydraulic oil pressure of the hydraulic oil, and the weight 40 is heavy, the continuous downward movement will cause the elastic jacking portion 311 to continuously deform, which causes an excessive load on the pressing bolt 61 and the fastening bolt 62, and because of the existence of the cable 42, the cable 42 is continuously wound on the rotating sleeve 20 to shorten, and the cable 42 pulls the weight 40 to ascend, so that the hydraulic oil enters the adjusting rod 32, and the hydraulic oil pressure is prevented from being too high.
When the wind is reduced or stopped, the weight 40 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the cable 42 is pulled, the cable 42 drives the rotating sleeve 20 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 20 rises to the initial position under the action of thread matching, and the weight 40 returns to the initial position, so that automatic reset is realized.
Example four:
in the third embodiment, since the supporting rod 101 is kept at the topmost end when the wind is low or no wind, and the hydraulic oil is lost, when the hydraulic oil is lost, the weight 40 moves down, which causes the cable 42 to be tightened, so that the cable 42 is easily worn or damaged, and after the hydraulic oil is lost, since the supporting rod 101 cannot move up and the cable 42 does not have an excessive margin for the weight 40 to move down, the hydraulic oil pressure is reduced, and the clamping between the pressing bolt 61 and the fastening bolt 62 cannot be effectively maintained, in this embodiment, the upper end of the weight 40 is fixedly provided with the expansion portion 41, one end of the cable 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 20, the other end of the cable 42 is fixedly connected to the expansion portion 41, and the expansion portion 41 has an expansion amount when receiving an external. After the hydraulic oil is lost, the hydraulic oil level is slightly lowered, the hydraulic oil pressure is reduced, and due to the existence of the telescopic portion 41, the weight 40 moves downwards due to the action of gravity, and at the moment, the telescopic portion 41 extends to form a sufficient lowering space for the weight 40, so that the hydraulic oil can keep a sufficient pressure.
Unlike the embodiment 4, the above S7 is that both ends of the cable are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve and the telescopic part.
Example five:
on the basis of any one of the first to fourth embodiments, when the link 51 descends to the lowest position, for example, the wind force continues, which may cause the link 51 not to descend continuously, and the cable 42 may wind continuously, which may cause the weight 40 to move up too high or the cable 42 to break due to the excessive force, in order to prevent the above problem, the present embodiment further includes a return spring 52 and a driving toothed block 53;
the connecting rod 51 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 20 in a way of rotating along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 20, and a tooth groove 201 matched with the driving tooth block 53 is formed in the rotating sleeve 20; a receiving groove is formed in the connecting rod 51, the driving tooth block 53 is slidably arranged in the receiving groove, one end of the reset spring 52 is connected to the driving tooth block 53, and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the receiving groove;
the driving block 53 has at least a first operating condition and a second operating condition;
when the connecting rod 51 rotates, the driving toothed block 53 drives the rotating sleeve 20 to rotate;
when the connecting rod 51 rotates, the rotating sleeve 20 is relatively stationary, the driving toothed block 53 is positioned in the receiving groove, the return spring 52 is compressed, the driving toothed block 53 is separated from the toothed groove 201, and the connecting rod 51 rotates.
S6 specifically includes:
s61, mounting the return spring 52 into the storage groove, mounting one end of the driving toothed block 53 into the storage groove, and making both ends of the return spring 52 abut against the storage groove and the driving toothed block 53 respectively;
s62, pressing the driving toothed block 53 to make the driving toothed block 53 completely accommodated in the accommodating groove, connecting the connecting rod 51 to the rotating sleeve 20, and when in installation, the driving toothed block 53 is dislocated with the toothed groove;
and S63, rotating the connecting rod 51 to enable the driving tooth block 53 to be clamped into the tooth groove under the driving of the return spring 52.
When the connecting rod 51 descends to the lowest position, the connecting rod 51 abuts against the upper end of the longitudinal rod 30, at the moment, the connecting rod 51 is driven by the wind cup 50 to continuously rotate, as shown in fig. 7-9, the driving toothed block 53 abuts against the toothed groove 201, the driving toothed block 53 is stressed, the return spring 52 is compressed, the driving toothed block 53 is forced to move towards the accommodating groove, the driving toothed block 53 moves into the accommodating groove and does not drive the rotating sleeve 20 to rotate any more, although the driving toothed block 53 has a tendency to enter the toothed groove 201 under the action of the return spring 52, due to the reciprocating action in the process, the rotating sleeve 20 can keep relatively static, and the cable 42 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge stress.
Further, since the driving toothed block 53 and the toothed groove 201 generate frequent friction in the above process, and the driving toothed block 53 is easily worn quickly, as shown in fig. 10, the upper end surface of the driving toothed block 53 is provided with a guide inclined plane 531, the guide inclined plane 531 is lower towards one end of the rotating sleeve 20, a storage groove is formed in the rotating sleeve 20, an oil absorption sponge 70 is arranged in the storage groove, and lubricating oil is adsorbed in the oil absorption sponge 70. In the reciprocating motion process of the driving toothed block 53, the oil absorption sponge 70 is squeezed, lubricating oil is stored in the oil absorption sponge 70, and the driving toothed block 53 can be lubricated continuously, so that the abrasion of the driving toothed block 53 is reduced.
Further, S61 includes: the return spring 52 is installed in the accommodating groove, one end of the driving toothed block 53 is installed in the accommodating groove, and two ends of the return spring 52 are respectively abutted against the accommodating groove and the driving toothed block 53; the oil absorbing sponge 70 is loaded into a storage tank after absorbing the lubricating oil.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method of installing a self-adjusting communication device, the communication device comprising a transceiver device and further comprising:
the supporting device comprises a base rod and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the base rod, and the transceiver device is fixedly arranged on the base rod;
the fixing device comprises a longitudinal rod, a flange plate, a pressing bolt and a fastening bolt, wherein the longitudinal rod is fixedly arranged on the flange plate, the longitudinal rod and the flange plate are both of a hollow structure, and the longitudinal rod penetrates into the flange plate; the supporting rod is arranged in the longitudinal rod in a sealing and sliding manner;
hydraulic oil is filled in the longitudinal rod and the flange plate, the upper end of the flange plate is provided with a plurality of elastic jacking parts, and the elastic jacking parts are upwards protruded and deformed when being pressed;
the pressing plate is installed on a foundation through the fastening bolt, one end of the pressing plate is pressed on the flange plate, a threaded hole is formed in the pressing plate, the pressing bolt is matched with the threaded hole, and the pressing bolt penetrates through the threaded hole to be arranged on the elastic jacking portion in a jacking mode;
the installation method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a foundation pit with the size similar to that of the flange plate on the foundation, and placing the flange plate in the foundation pit;
s2, the pressure plate is evenly arranged on the periphery of the flange plate in the circumferential direction, one end of the pressure plate is pressed on the upper end face of the flange plate, a hole is drilled in the position, corresponding to the mounting hole of the pressure plate, of the foundation, and the pressure plate is fixed to the surface of the foundation through the fastening bolt;
s3, rotating the pressure plate to enable the threaded hole on the pressure plate to correspond to the elastic jacking part on the flange plate, installing the compression bolt into the threaded hole and enabling the bottom end of the compression bolt to be tightly abutted against the elastic jacking part;
s4, filling hydraulic oil into the flange plate;
s5, installing the supporting rod into the longitudinal rod.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication device further comprises a weight, the flange is provided with an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is hollow and penetrates into the flange, and the weight is slidably disposed in the adjusting rod in a vertically sealed manner; the weight of the heavy hammer is greater than the sum of the weight of the supporting rod and the weight of the transceiver device, so that the supporting rod is kept at the topmost end;
and S5, the supporting rod and the heavy hammer are respectively and synchronously placed in the longitudinal rod and the adjusting rod.
3. The method of installing a self-adjusting communications device of claim 1, further comprising a rotating sleeve, a linkage, a wind cup, and a cable, wherein the support rod is rotatably disposed within the rotating sleeve, wherein the support rod remains relatively stationary as the rotating sleeve rotates; an external thread is arranged outside the rotating sleeve, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged in the longitudinal rod, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the longitudinal rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the wind cup; one end of the cable is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the cable is fixedly connected to the heavy hammer;
the weight has at least a first working state and a second working state;
when the wind cup is in a first working state, the wind cup is stressed to rotate to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, the rotating sleeve moves downwards, and the cable pulls the heavy hammer to move upwards;
when the wind cup is in a first working state, the wind cup is free from external force, the heavy hammer moves downwards, the rotating sleeve is pulled to rotate through the cable, and the rotating sleeve moves upwards;
step S5 is that the rotating sleeve is installed in the longitudinal rod;
the installation method further comprises the following steps:
s6, fixedly mounting the connecting rod on the rotating sleeve to enable the orientation of the wind cups to be consistent;
and S7, fixedly connecting the two ends of the cable to the rotating sleeve and the heavy hammer respectively.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein a telescopic portion is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the weight, one end of the cable is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the cable is fixedly connected to the telescopic portion, and the telescopic portion has a telescopic amount when receiving an external force;
and S7, fixedly connecting two ends of the cable to the rotating sleeve and the telescopic part respectively.
5. The method of installing a self-adjusting communication device as recited in claim 3 or 4, further comprising a return spring and a driving tooth block;
the connecting rod can be arranged on the rotating sleeve in a circumferential rotating manner along the rotating sleeve, and a tooth socket matched with the driving tooth block is formed in the rotating sleeve; a receiving groove is formed in the connecting rod, the driving tooth block is slidably arranged in the receiving groove, one end of the reset spring is connected to the driving tooth block, and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the receiving groove;
the driving gear block at least has a first working state and a second working state;
when the connecting rod is in a first working state, one end of the driving tooth block is positioned in the accommodating groove, the other end of the driving tooth block is positioned in the tooth groove, the reset spring extends, the driving tooth block is matched with the tooth groove, and the connecting rod drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the driving tooth block;
when the connecting rod is in a second working state, the driving tooth block is positioned in the accommodating groove, the return spring is compressed, the driving tooth block is separated from the tooth groove, and the rotating sleeve is relatively static when the connecting rod rotates;
the S6 includes:
s61, mounting the return spring into the accommodating groove, mounting one end of the driving gear block into the accommodating groove, and enabling two ends of the return spring to abut against the accommodating groove and the driving gear block respectively;
s62, pressing the driving toothed block to completely accommodate the driving toothed block into the accommodating groove, connecting the connecting rod to the rotating sleeve, and when the connecting rod is installed, the driving toothed block and the toothed groove are staggered;
and S63, rotating the connecting rod to enable the driving tooth block to be clamped into the tooth groove under the driving of the return spring.
6. The installation method of a self-adjusting communication device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper end surface of the driving block is provided with a guiding inclined surface, the guiding inclined surface is lower towards one end of the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is provided with a storage groove therein, an oil absorption sponge is arranged in the storage groove, and lubricating oil is absorbed in the oil absorption sponge;
the S61 includes: installing the return spring into the accommodating groove, and installing one end of the driving tooth block into the accommodating groove, so that two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the accommodating groove and the driving tooth block; and (3) loading the oil absorption sponge into the storage tank after absorbing lubricating oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028407.5A CN112746768A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028407.5A CN112746768A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112746768A true CN112746768A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110028407.5A Withdrawn CN112746768A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Installation method of self-adjusting communication equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112746768A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113521761A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-22 | 何付平 | Can splice fast and prevent cracked vaulting horse toy of horse leg |
-
2021
- 2021-01-11 CN CN202110028407.5A patent/CN112746768A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113521761A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-22 | 何付平 | Can splice fast and prevent cracked vaulting horse toy of horse leg |
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Application publication date: 20210504 |