CN112743901A - Solid waste compression treatment device - Google Patents
Solid waste compression treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112743901A CN112743901A CN202011452615.XA CN202011452615A CN112743901A CN 112743901 A CN112743901 A CN 112743901A CN 202011452615 A CN202011452615 A CN 202011452615A CN 112743901 A CN112743901 A CN 112743901A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- base
- solid waste
- fixedly connected
- threaded rod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3032—Press boxes
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste compression treatment device, which comprises a base with a hollow structure, wherein two side surfaces of the base are vertically and fixedly connected with vertical plates, the opposite sides of the upper ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, one sides of the two connecting blocks, which are far away from the vertical plates, are jointly and fixedly connected with a power block, the upper and lower inner walls of the base are connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a turntable, the rotating shaft is connected with a self-locking driving mechanism below the rotating disc, the upper end surface of the rotating disc is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is composed of four arc grooves which are communicated end to end, an L-shaped clamping rod is connected in each arc groove in a sliding way, the clamping rod is far away from the perpendicular fixedly connected with movable plate of the one end of draw-in groove, the lower extreme of movable plate and the interior diapire sliding connection of base, the interior roof setting of base is run through to the upper end of movable plate. Has the advantages that: the invention has regular molding, easy taking out and higher compression efficiency of solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste compression treatment device.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'.
The solid waste comprises recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, but the recoverable garbage and the non-recoverable garbage need to be compressed by a compressing device so as to reduce the volume and facilitate secondary utilization or post-processing. The compression mode of point-to-surface application of force is generally adopted to current compressor arrangement, has the uneven problem that leads to the compression back shape to be irregular of pressure, and places it in the container of a square frame shape usually and compresses, and after the compression, because the frictional force between solid waste and the container inner wall is great, is difficult for taking out and carry out next compression operation.
In order to solve the problems, a solid waste compression treatment device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a solid waste compression treatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a solid waste compression treatment device comprises a base with a hollow structure, wherein two side faces of the base are vertically and fixedly connected with vertical plates, opposite sides of the upper ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, one sides of the two connecting blocks, which are far away from the vertical plates, are fixedly connected with a power block, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the base are jointly and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, the rotating shaft is connected with a self-locking driving mechanism below the rotating disc, the upper end face of the rotating disc is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is composed of four arc-shaped grooves which are communicated end to end, an L-shaped clamping rod is slidably connected in each arc-shaped groove, one end, which is far away from the clamping groove, of the clamping rod is vertically and fixedly connected with a moving plate, the inner side surface of each moving plate is fixedly connected with a frame plate; the power block is internally provided with a circular rotating cavity, the lower end of the power block is provided with a bottom groove, a first straight groove is coaxially arranged in the power block and below the rotating cavity, the inner bottom wall of the rotating cavity is circumferentially and uniformly provided with a plurality of second straight grooves communicated with the bottom groove by taking the axis of the first straight groove as a circle center, the middle part of the inner top wall of the rotating cavity is embedded with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the lower end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the rotating cavity, extends into the first straight groove and is in threaded sleeve connection with a first threaded barrel, the first threaded barrel is in sliding connection with the first straight groove, a first gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the first threaded rod positioned in the rotating cavity, the inner top wall of the rotating cavity is in rotary connection with a second threaded rod at the corresponding position of the second straight groove, and a second threaded barrel in sliding connection with the second straight groove is sleeved on the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a second gear meshed with the first gear, the lower end of the second threaded cylinder is symmetrically hinged with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the second threaded cylinder, of the connecting rod is hinged with a fixing plate, the fixing plate and the first threaded cylinder are fixedly connected with a pressing plate together, and the pressing plate is in clearance fit with the bottom groove.
In the above solid waste compression treatment device, the self-locking driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base, the self-locking driving mechanism further includes a worm coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and a worm wheel coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel.
In the above solid waste compressing apparatus, the inner top wall of the base is provided with a moving groove slidably connected to the moving plate.
In the above solid waste compressing apparatus, the pressing plate has a square structure, and a side length of the pressing plate is the same as a length of the frame plate.
In the solid waste compressing device, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod have the same parameters, and the first gear and the second gear have the same diameter.
In the solid waste compression treatment device, the first threaded cylinder and the second threaded cylinder are both of an inner circle and outer square structure, and the first straight groove and the second straight groove are both square grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the solid waste compression treatment device has the advantages that:
1. the self-locking driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft and the rotating disc to rotate at a low speed, and the moving plate and the frame plates are driven to move by the clamping rods, the four frame plates form a square frame structure for compressing solid wastes, and the solid wastes can be separated after being compressed and formed so as to be convenient to take out and carry out next compression operation;
2. according to the invention, the first threaded rod is driven to drive the four second threaded rods to synchronously rotate through the first gear and the second gear which are meshed with each other, the first threaded cylinder and the four second threaded cylinders synchronously move downwards, the first threaded cylinder and the fixed block apply pressure to the pressing plate at multiple points, the pressure is uniform, and the solid waste is formed into a standard shape;
3. the invention has regular molding, easy taking out and higher compression efficiency of solid waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a solid waste compressing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a solid waste compressing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the power block of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the base of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the turntable of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the base in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a connecting block 3, a power block 4, a rotating shaft 5, a worm wheel 6, a first motor 7, a worm 8, a rotating disc 9, a clamping groove 10, a clamping rod 11, a moving plate 12, a moving groove 13, a rotating cavity 14, a first straight groove 15, a second straight groove 16, a second motor 17, a first threaded rod 18, a first threaded barrel 19, a first gear 20, a second threaded rod 21, a second gear 22, a second threaded barrel 23, a bottom groove 24, a connecting rod 25, a fixing plate 26, a pressing plate 27 and a frame plate 28.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, a solid waste compression treatment device comprises a base 1 with a hollow structure, wherein two side faces of the base 1 are vertically and fixedly connected with vertical plates 2, opposite sides of the upper ends of the two vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 3, one sides of the two connecting blocks 3 away from the vertical plates 2 are jointly and fixedly connected with power blocks 4, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the base 1 are jointly and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 5, a rotating disc 9 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is connected with a self-locking driving mechanism below the rotating disc 9, a clamping groove 10 is formed in the upper end face of the rotating disc 9, the clamping groove 10 is composed of four arc-shaped grooves which are communicated end to end, the arc-shaped grooves are inwards sunken, an L-shaped clamping rod 11 is slidably connected in each arc-shaped groove, a movable plate 12 is vertically, the upper end of the moving plate 12 penetrates through the inner top wall of the base 1, and the inner side surface of each moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a frame plate 28;
a circular rotating cavity 14 is arranged in the power block 4, a bottom groove 24 is arranged at the lower end of the power block 4, a first straight groove 15 is coaxially arranged in the power block 4 and below the rotating cavity 14, a plurality of second straight grooves 16 communicated with the bottom groove 24 are uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the rotating cavity 14 in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the first straight groove 15 as the center of a circle, a second motor 17 is embedded in the middle of the inner top wall of the rotating cavity 14, a first threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 17, the lower end of the first threaded rod 18 penetrates through the rotating cavity 14, extends into the first straight groove 15 and is in threaded sleeve connection with a first threaded barrel 19, the first threaded barrel 19 is in sliding connection with the first straight groove 15, a first gear 20 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the first threaded rod 18 positioned in the rotating cavity 14, the inner top wall of the rotating cavity 14 is rotatably connected with a second threaded barrel 21 at the corresponding position of the second straight groove 16, and a second threaded barrel 23 in sliding connection with the second straight groove 16 is in threaded sleeve connection, the second threaded rod 21 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a second gear 22 meshed with the first gear 20, the lower end of the second threaded cylinder 23 is symmetrically hinged with a connecting rod 25, one end, far away from the second threaded cylinder 23, of the connecting rod 25 is hinged with a fixing plate 26, the fixing plate 26 and the first threaded cylinder 19 are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 27 together, and the pressing plate 27 is in clearance fit with the bottom groove 24.
The self-locking driving mechanism comprises a first motor 7 fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the base 1, a worm 8 coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7 and a worm wheel 6 coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, and the worm 8 is meshed with the worm wheel 6. The first motor 7 transmits torque to the rotating shaft 5 through the worm 8 and the worm wheel 6 which are meshed with each other, and the worm 8 cannot be driven by the worm wheel 6 to rotate due to the fact that the transmission mode of the worm 8 and the worm wheel 6 is unidirectional, so that the stability of the worm is high.
The inner top wall of the base 1 is provided with a moving groove 13 which is connected with the moving plate 12 in a sliding way and provides a moving space for the moving plate 12.
The pressing plate 27 is a square structure, the side length of the pressing plate 27 is the same as the length of the frame plate 28, and after the frame plate 28 is enclosed into a square frame, the pressing plate 27 can just compress the frame plate.
The first threaded rod 18 and the second threaded rod 21 have the same parameters, and the diameters of the first gear 20 and the second gear 22 are the same, so that the moving speeds of the first threaded cylinder 19 and the second threaded cylinder 23 are the same.
The first thread cylinder 19 and the second thread cylinder 23 are both of an inner circle and outer square structure, and the first straight groove 15 and the second straight groove 16 are both square grooves to limit the first thread cylinder 19 and the second thread cylinder 23.
Before the use of the present invention, the clamping rod 11 is at the farthest end from the axis of the rotating shaft 5 at one end of the arc-shaped groove, the four frame plates 28 are in a separated state, the pressing plate 27 is received in the bottom groove 24, and when the present invention is needed, the four frame plates 28 are firstly enclosed into a square frame structure capable of compressing solid waste, which is as follows: the first motor 7 transmits torque to the rotating shaft 5 through the worm 8 and the worm wheel 6 which are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating disc 9 to rotate at a low speed, one end of the clamping rod 11 slides in the arc-shaped groove until the moving plate 12 abuts against the inner wall of the moving groove 13 and the edges and corners of the four frame plates 28 are contacted, and a square frame structure is formed. Then putting the solid waste into a frame, driving a first threaded rod 18 to rotate at a low speed by a second motor 17, driving a second threaded rod 21 to rotate by the first threaded rod 18 through a first gear 20 and a second gear 22 which are meshed with each other, driving a second threaded rod 21 to rotate at a low speed synchronously by the first threaded rod 18 and the second threaded rod 21 because the diameters of the first gear 20 and the second gear 22 are the same, driving a first threaded cylinder 19 and a second threaded cylinder 23 to move downwards gradually under the condition that the first straight groove 15 and the second straight groove 16 slide in a limiting way respectively, transmitting a moment to a fixed plate 26 by the second threaded cylinder 23 through a connecting rod 25, driving a pressing plate 27 downwards by the first threaded cylinder 19 and the fixed plate 26 synchronously, compressing the solid waste in the frame until the solid waste cannot be compressed continuously, driving the second motor 17 in a reverse direction, deriving according to the above principle, gradually moving the pressing plate 27 upwards to separate from the frame structure, driving the first motor 7 in, the four frame plates 28 are driven to move in an expanding manner, and are separated from the compressed solid waste, so that the solid waste can be easily removed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. The solid waste compression treatment device comprises a base (1) with a hollow structure and is characterized in that two side faces of the base (1) are vertically and fixedly connected with vertical plates (2), two opposite sides of the upper ends of the vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (3), one sides, away from the vertical plates (2), of the two connecting blocks (3) are fixedly connected with a power block (4) together, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the base (1) are connected with a rotating shaft (5) in a rotating mode, a rotating disc (9) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a self-locking driving mechanism below the rotating disc (9), a clamping groove (10) is formed in the upper end face of the rotating disc (9), the clamping groove (10) is formed by four arc-shaped grooves communicated end to end, and an L-shaped clamping rod (11) is slidably, one end, far away from the clamping groove (10), of the clamping rod (11) is vertically and fixedly connected with a movable plate (12), the lower end of the movable plate (12) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the base (1) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the movable plate (12) penetrates through the inner top wall of the base (1) to be arranged, and the inner side face of each movable plate (12) is fixedly connected with a frame plate (28);
a circular rotating cavity (14) is formed in the power block (4), a bottom groove (24) is formed in the lower end of the power block (4), a first straight groove (15) is coaxially formed in the power block (4) and below the rotating cavity (14), a plurality of second straight grooves (16) communicated with the bottom groove (24) are uniformly formed in the inner bottom wall of the rotating cavity (14) in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the first straight groove (15) as the circle center, a second motor (17) is embedded in the middle of the inner top wall of the rotating cavity (14), a first threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (17), the lower end of the first threaded rod (18) penetrates through the rotating cavity (14), extends into the first straight groove (15) and is in threaded sleeve connection with a first threaded barrel (19), the first threaded barrel (19) is in sliding connection with the first straight groove (15), and a first gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the first threaded rod (18) located in the rotating cavity (14), rotate the interior roof of chamber (14) and rotate at the corresponding position of second straight flute (16) and be connected with second threaded rod (21), second threaded rod (21) are gone up the screw and are cup jointed second thread section of thick bamboo (23) with second straight flute (16) sliding connection, coaxial fixed cup joints second gear (22) with first gear (20) meshing on second threaded rod (21), the lower extreme symmetry of second thread section of thick bamboo (23) articulates there is connecting rod (25), the one end that second thread section of thick bamboo (23) were kept away from in connecting rod (25) articulates there is fixed plate (26), fixed plate (26) and first thread section of thick bamboo (19) common fixed connection have clamp plate (27), and clamp plate (27) and kerve (24) clearance fit.
2. The solid waste compression treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the self-locking driving mechanism comprises a first motor (7) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the base (1), the self-locking driving mechanism further comprises a worm (8) coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7) and a worm wheel (6) coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), and the worm (8) is meshed with the worm wheel (6).
3. The solid waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner top wall of the base (1) is provided with a moving groove (13) slidably connected to the moving plate (12).
4. A solid waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (27) is of a square configuration, and the side length of the pressing plate (27) is the same as the length of the frame plate (28).
5. A solid waste compression treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the first threaded rod (18) and the second threaded rod (21) have the same parameters, and the first gear (20) and the second gear (22) have the same diameter.
6. The solid waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second threaded cylinders (19, 23) are both of an inside-outside circular structure, and the first and second straight grooves (15, 16) are both of a square groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011452615.XA CN112743901A (en) | 2020-12-12 | 2020-12-12 | Solid waste compression treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011452615.XA CN112743901A (en) | 2020-12-12 | 2020-12-12 | Solid waste compression treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112743901A true CN112743901A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75649203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011452615.XA Withdrawn CN112743901A (en) | 2020-12-12 | 2020-12-12 | Solid waste compression treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112743901A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116572574A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 | Solid waste extrusion recycling device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-12 CN CN202011452615.XA patent/CN112743901A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116572574A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 | Solid waste extrusion recycling device |
| CN116572574B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 | Solid waste extrusion recycling device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210504 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |