CN112742775B - Waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents

Waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting and cleaning method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112742775B
CN112742775B CN202011476525.4A CN202011476525A CN112742775B CN 112742775 B CN112742775 B CN 112742775B CN 202011476525 A CN202011476525 A CN 202011476525A CN 112742775 B CN112742775 B CN 112742775B
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pipe
cleaning
waste
fixing plate
washing
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CN112742775A (en
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王武钧
朱保义
胡磊
卢山龙
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Anhui Huabo Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Huabo Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0217Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste lead storage battery cleaning device convenient for material taking, dismounting and mounting and a cleaning method thereof, which comprises a frame, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, two oppositely arranged supports are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rack, a cleaning barrel is arranged between the two supports, the bottom of the cleaning barrel is connected with the top surface of the rack in a welding manner through a steel plate, a rolling washing wheel is arranged inside the cleaning barrel, a hopper is fixedly connected to the oblique upper side of the cleaning barrel and communicated with the cleaning barrel, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel, a mesh belt conveyor is arranged below the cleaning barrel, a mounting plate is arranged above one side, away from the cleaning barrel, of the mesh belt conveyor, a plurality of groups of drip washing mechanisms are arranged above the mounting plate, a discharge chute is arranged at one end, away from the cleaning barrel, of the mesh belt conveyor, the discharge chute is fixedly connected with a support frame of the mesh belt conveyor, and a sewage chute is arranged below the mesh belt conveyor; the invention solves the problems of the prior art that the waste is not cleaned in place and the equipment is heavy and inflexible.

Description

Waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting and cleaning method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste lead storage battery treatment, and particularly relates to waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking, dismounting and cleaning and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
Along with the progress of industry, the pollution caused by a large amount of waste gradually affects the health of human beings, so the awareness of environmental protection is rising, in addition, the increasing exhaustion of resources also promotes the rise of circular economy, and various technologies for recycling waste are developed vigorously.
A lead-acid battery (VRLA) is a battery whose electrodes are made mainly of lead and its oxides and whose electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution. In the discharge state of the lead-acid battery, the main component of the positive electrode is lead dioxide, the main component of the negative electrode is lead, and in the charge state, the main components of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are lead sulfate. The lead-acid battery has the advantages of stable quality, high reliability, good safety performance and the like, and is widely applied to the aspects of traffic, electric power, communication, military, aerospace and the like. However, when the lead storage battery is damaged or the service life of the lead storage battery is over, if the waste lead storage battery is not properly treated, the shell and the electrodes of the waste lead storage battery not only occupy space easily, but also waste liquid in the waste lead storage battery is more likely to leak to seriously pollute the environment, so that the waste lead storage battery needs to be disassembled, classified and recycled, a large amount of lead-containing electrolyte adheres to the surface of the disassembled waste material, and the lead-containing electrolyte needs to be cleaned and recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking, dismounting and mounting and a cleaning method thereof, and solves the problems of incomplete cleaning and heavy and inflexible equipment in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a waste lead storage battery cleaning device convenient for material taking and dismounting comprises a rack, wherein a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, two oppositely arranged supports are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rack, a cleaning barrel is arranged between the two supports, the bottom of the cleaning barrel is welded and connected with the top surface of the rack through a steel plate, a rolling washing wheel is arranged inside the cleaning barrel, a hopper is fixedly connected to the obliquely upper side of the cleaning barrel, the hopper is communicated with the cleaning barrel, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel, a mesh belt conveyor is arranged below the cleaning barrel, a mounting plate is arranged above one side, away from the cleaning barrel, of the mesh belt conveyor, a plurality of groups of drip washing mechanisms are arranged above the mounting plate, a discharge groove is formed in one end, away from the cleaning barrel, of the mesh belt conveyor, the discharge groove is fixedly connected with a support frame of the mesh belt conveyor, and a sewage groove is formed below the mesh belt conveyor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a driving belt pulley, a belt and a driven belt pulley, the motor is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the rack through a cross beam, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the driving belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley through the belt.
The rolling washing wheel comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are arranged in parallel relatively, the center of the side surface of the first fixing plate close to the second fixing plate is welded with a flushing pipe, the flushing pipe body is provided with a plurality of through holes, the side surface of the outer side surface of the flushing pipe close to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of impellers, the centers of the side surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate far away from the flushing pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a first shaft lever and a second shaft lever, the other end of the second shaft lever is fixedly connected with the center of the driven belt pulley, the axial center of the first shaft lever is provided with a flushing hole, the flushing hole penetrates through the first shaft rod and the first fixing plate to be communicated with the inside of the flushing pipe, a counter bore is formed in the outer side of the flushing hole at one end, far away from the flushing pipe, of the first shaft rod, and a sealing bearing is embedded and installed in the counter bore.
The leaching mechanism comprises a leaching main pipe, the leaching main pipe is of an inverted T structure, two ends of the leaching main pipe are sealed, a plurality of leaching branch pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the leaching main pipe, the top ends of the leaching branch pipes are communicated with the inside of the leaching main pipe, and the bottom ends of the leaching branch pipes penetrate through the mounting plate.
The inner wall fixedly connected with communicating pipe of sealed bearing inner ring, the first fixed plate one side is kept away from to communicating pipe is installed quick-operation joint.
And universal wheels with brakes are fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the frame and the support frame of the mesh belt conveyor.
A sewage discharge pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the sewage tank and communicated with the inside of the sewage tank, and a sewage discharge valve is installed in the middle of the sewage discharge pipe.
And roller bearings are arranged on the outer sides of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever in a rolling manner and are in rolling connection with the bracket.
A cleaning method of waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: adding the crushed waste of the lead-acid battery from a hopper, starting a motor to drive a driving belt pulley to rotate, driving a driven belt pulley to rotate through belt transmission by the driving belt pulley, and driving the whole rolling washing wheel to rotate by a second shaft rod fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley so that the rolling washing wheel stirs the waste added from the hopper;
the second step is that: the cleaning agent is injected from the through hole after entering the interior of the flushing pipe through the communicating pipe, and the waste is flushed;
the third step: and the waste and the cleaning agent after the rolling cleaning in the second step fall onto a mesh belt of a mesh belt conveyor from a discharge port, the cleaning agent flows into a sewage tank from meshes, the waste is conveyed to the end of the discharge tank by the mesh belt conveyor, external tap water is connected into a main leaching pipe and flows out through a branch leaching pipe to leach the waste, the leached tap water flows into the sewage tank from the meshes, the leached tap water is discharged from a drain pipe and collected and treated, the leached waste is conveyed into and discharged from the feed tank and collected, and the waste lead storage battery is cleaned.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting, the universal wheels with brakes are fixedly arranged on the rack and the bottom surface of the support frame of the mesh belt conveyor, so that the equipment can flexibly move according to production requirements.
2. The waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking, dismounting and mounting is provided with the rolling and washing wheel, so that waste materials are stirred and cleaned at the same time, the waste materials with corners are deeply cleaned, and the cleaning dead angles are eliminated.
3. According to the cleaning method of the waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking, dismounting and mounting, provided by the invention, the cleaning agent is adopted for rolling and cleaning, the lead-containing electrolyte on the surface of the waste material is effectively removed, and then tap water is adopted for leaching, so that the cleaning agent remained on the surface of the rolled waste material is removed, and the cleanliness of the waste material is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a waste lead storage battery cleaning apparatus convenient for taking materials and dismounting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the waste lead storage battery cleaning device convenient for taking materials and dismounting;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the inventive tumble washer wheel;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the leaching mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a hopper; 2. a cleaning cylinder; 3. rolling and washing the wheel; 31. a first fixing plate; 32. an impeller; 33. a flush tube; 34. a through hole; 35. a second fixing plate; 36. a second shaft lever; 37. a first shaft lever; 38. flushing the hole; 39. a counter bore; 310. sealing the bearing; 4. a leaching mechanism; 41. leaching the main pipe; 42. leaching the branch pipe; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a discharge chute; 7. a mesh belt conveyor; 8. a sewage tank; 9. a blow-off pipe; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a frame; 12. a transmission mechanism; 121. a motor; 122. a drive pulley; 123. a belt; 124. a driven pulley; 13. a support; 14. a discharge port; 15. a communicating pipe; 16. a quick coupling; 17. a blowoff valve; 18. and a roller bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste lead storage battery cleaning device convenient for material taking and dismounting comprises a frame 11, a transmission mechanism 12 is arranged on one side of the frame 11, two oppositely arranged brackets 13 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame 11, a cleaning barrel 2 is arranged between the two brackets 13, the bottom of the cleaning barrel 2 is welded with the top surface of the frame 11 through a steel plate, a rolling cleaning wheel 3 is arranged inside the cleaning barrel 2, a hopper 1 is fixedly connected to the obliquely upper side of the cleaning barrel 2, the hopper 1 is communicated with the cleaning barrel 2, a discharge hole 14 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel 2, a mesh belt conveyor 7 is arranged below the cleaning barrel 2, a mounting plate 5 is arranged above one side of the mesh belt conveyor 7 far away from the cleaning barrel 2, a plurality of groups of leaching mechanisms 4 are arranged above the mounting plate 5, a discharge groove 6 is arranged at one end of the mesh belt conveyor 7 far away from the cleaning barrel 2, the discharge groove 6 is fixedly connected with a support frame of the mesh belt conveyor 7, a sewage tank 8 is arranged below the mesh belt conveyor 7;
the transmission mechanism 12 includes a motor 121, a driving pulley 122, a belt 123, and a driven pulley 124, the motor 121 is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the frame 11 through a cross beam, an output end of the motor 121 is fixedly connected with the center of the driving pulley 122, and the driving pulley 122 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 124 through the belt 123.
The rolling washing wheel 3 comprises a first fixing plate 31 and a second fixing plate 35, the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 35 are arranged in parallel, the centers of the side surfaces of the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 35 which are close to each other are connected with a washing pipe 33 in a welding mode, the body of the washing pipe 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes 34, the side surfaces of the outer side surface of the washing pipe 33 which are close to the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 35 are fixedly connected with a plurality of impellers 32, the centers of the side surfaces of the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 35 which are far away from the washing pipe 33 are respectively fixedly connected with a first shaft rod 37 and a second shaft rod 36, the other end of the second shaft rod 36 is fixedly connected with the center of a driven pulley 124, the axial center of the first shaft rod 37 is provided with a washing hole 38, the washing hole 38 penetrates through the first shaft rod 37 and the first fixing plate 31 to be communicated with the inside of the washing pipe 33, one end of the first shaft rod 37 which is far away from the washing pipe 33 is provided with a counter bore 39 outside the washing hole 38, a seal bearing 310 is fitted into the counterbore 39.
The leaching mechanism 4 comprises a leaching main pipe 41, the leaching main pipe 41 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, two ends of the leaching main pipe 41 are sealed, the bottom of the leaching main pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of leaching branch pipes 42, the top ends of the leaching branch pipes 42 are communicated with the inside of the leaching main pipe 41, and the bottom ends of the leaching branch pipes 42 penetrate through the mounting plate 5.
The inner wall fixedly connected with communicating pipe 15 of sealed bearing 310 inner ring, communicating pipe 15 keep away from first fixed plate 31 one side and install quick-operation joint 16, the access of the external cleaner of being convenient for.
And universal wheels 10 with brakes are fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the frame 11 and the support frame of the mesh belt conveyor 7, so that the position of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted according to production requirements.
Blow off pipe 9 is installed to 8 bottom one sides of bilge pit, and blow off pipe 9 and the inside intercommunication of bilge pit 8, and blow off pipe 9 mid-mounting has blowoff valve 17, is convenient for carry out recovery processing to wasing sewage, avoids secondary pollution.
The outer sides of the first shaft rod 37 and the second shaft rod 36 are respectively provided with a roller bearing 18 in a rolling way, and the roller bearings 18 are connected with the bracket 13 in a rolling way.
A cleaning method of waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: adding the crushed waste materials of the lead-acid batteries from the hopper 1, starting the motor 121 to drive the driving belt pulley 122 to rotate, driving the driving belt pulley 122 to drive the driven belt pulley 124 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 123, and driving the whole rolling wheel 3 to rotate by the second shaft rod 36 fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley 124 so that the rolling wheel 3 stirs the waste materials added from the hopper 1;
the second step is that: the cleaning agent outside is accessed from the quick connector 16, enters the interior of the flushing pipe 33 through the communicating pipe 15, and is ejected from the through hole 34 to flush the waste;
a third step; and the waste and the cleaning agent after the second step of rolling cleaning fall onto a mesh belt of the mesh belt conveyor 7 from the discharge port 14, the cleaning agent flows into the sewage tank 8 from the mesh openings, the waste is conveyed to the end of the discharge tank 6 by the mesh belt conveyor 7, external tap water is connected into the main leaching pipe 41 and flows out through the branch leaching pipe 42 to leach the waste, the leached tap water flows into the sewage tank 8 from the mesh openings and is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 9 to be collected and treated, and the leached waste is conveyed into the feed and discharge tank 6 to be collected, so that the waste lead storage battery is cleaned.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the waste material mixing device is used, the crushed waste material of the lead-acid battery is added from the hopper 1, the motor 121 is started to drive the driving belt pulley 122 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 122 drives the driven belt pulley 124 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 123, and the second shaft rod 36 fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley 124 drives the whole rolling and washing wheel 3 to rotate, so that the rolling and washing wheel 3 is used for stirring the waste material added from the hopper 1; the cleaning agent outside is accessed from the quick connector 16, enters the interior of the flushing pipe 33 through the communicating pipe 15, and is ejected from the through hole 34 to flush the waste; and the waste and the cleaning agent after the second step of rolling cleaning fall onto a mesh belt of a mesh belt conveyor 7 from a discharge port 14, the cleaning agent flows into a sewage tank 8 from the mesh belt, the waste is conveyed to the end of a discharge tank 6 by the mesh belt conveyor 7, external tap water is connected into a main leaching pipe 41 and flows out through a branch leaching pipe 42 to leach the waste, the leached tap water flows into the sewage tank 8 from the mesh belt and flows out of a drain pipe 9 to be collected and treated, and the leached waste is conveyed into the feed tank 6 to be collected, so that the waste lead storage battery is cleaned.
According to the invention, universal wheels 10 with brakes are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the frame 11 and the support frame of the mesh belt conveyor 7, so that the equipment can flexibly move according to production requirements; the design is rolled and is washed wheel 3, realizes wasing the waste material while stirring, carries out the deep cleaning to the waste material that has the corner, eliminates and washs the dead angle, adopts the cleaner to roll and washes, effectively gets rid of the waste material surface and contains lead electrolyte, adopts the running water drip washing again, gets rid of and rolls the remaining cleaner in back waste material surface for the cleanliness factor of waste material is high.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waste lead accumulator cleaning equipment convenient to get material dismouting which characterized in that: comprises a frame (11), one side of the frame (11) is provided with a transmission mechanism (12), the top surface of the frame (11) is fixedly provided with two oppositely arranged supports (13), a cleaning barrel (2) is arranged between the two supports (13), the bottom of the cleaning barrel (2) is welded with the top surface of the frame (11) through a steel plate, a rolling washing wheel (3) is arranged inside the cleaning barrel (2), a hopper (1) is fixedly connected to the oblique upper side of the cleaning barrel (2), the hopper (1) is communicated with the cleaning barrel (2), the bottom of the cleaning barrel (2) is provided with a discharge hole (14), a mesh belt conveyor (7) is arranged below the cleaning barrel (2), a mounting plate (5) is arranged above one side of the mesh belt conveyor (7) far away from the cleaning barrel (2), a plurality of groups of washing mechanisms (4) are arranged above the mounting plate (5), one end of the mesh belt conveyor (7) far away from the cleaning barrel (2) is provided with a discharge groove (6), the discharge chute (6) is fixedly connected with a support frame of a mesh belt conveyor (7), and a sewage tank (8) is arranged below the mesh belt conveyor (7);
the transmission mechanism (12) comprises a motor (121), a driving belt pulley (122), a belt (123) and a driven belt pulley (124), the motor (121) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the rack (11) through a cross beam, the output end of the motor (121) is fixedly connected with the center of the driving belt pulley (122), and the driving belt pulley (122) is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley (124) through the belt (123);
the rolling washing wheel (3) comprises a first fixing plate (31) and a second fixing plate (35), the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (35) are arranged in parallel relatively, the center of the side face, close to the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (35), of the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (35) is connected with a washing pipe (33) in a welding mode, a plurality of through holes (34) are formed in the body of the washing pipe (33), the side face, close to the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (35), of the outer side face of the washing pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a plurality of impellers (32), the centers of the side faces, far away from the washing pipe (33), of the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (35) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first shaft rod (37) and a second shaft rod (36), the other end of the second shaft rod (36) is fixedly connected with the center of a driven pulley (124), and a washing hole (38) is formed in the axial center of the first shaft rod (37), the flushing hole (38) penetrates through the first shaft lever (37) and the first fixing plate (31) to be communicated with the inside of the flushing pipe (33), a counter bore (39) is formed in the outer side of the flushing hole (38) at one end, far away from the flushing pipe (33), of the first shaft lever (37), and a sealing bearing (310) is embedded into the counter bore (39).
2. The waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: drip washing mechanism (4) are responsible for (41) including the drip washing, and the drip washing is responsible for (41) and is the structure of falling T, and drip washing is responsible for (41) both ends and seals, drip washing is responsible for a plurality of drip washing branch pipes (42) of bottom fixedly connected with of (41), and drip washing branch pipe (42) top and drip washing are responsible for (41) inside intercommunication, and drip washing branch pipe (42) bottom runs through mounting panel (5).
3. The waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the inner wall of the inner ring of the sealed bearing (310) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (15), and one side, away from the first fixing plate (31), of the communicating pipe (15) is provided with a quick connector (16).
4. The waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: and universal wheels (10) with brakes are fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the frame (11) and the support frame of the mesh belt conveyor (7).
5. The waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: a sewage discharge pipe (9) is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the sewage tank (8), the sewage discharge pipe (9) is communicated with the inside of the sewage tank (8), and a sewage discharge valve (17) is installed in the middle of the sewage discharge pipe (9).
6. The waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: roller bearings (18) are arranged on the outer sides of the first shaft rod (37) and the second shaft rod (36) in a rolling mode, and the roller bearings (18) are connected with the support (13) in a rolling mode.
7. A method for cleaning waste lead storage batteries by using the cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: adding the crushed waste materials of the lead-acid batteries from the hopper (1), starting a motor (121) to drive a driving belt pulley (122) to rotate, driving the driving belt pulley (122) to drive a driven belt pulley (124) to rotate through the transmission of a belt (123), and driving the whole rolling washing wheel (3) to rotate by a second shaft rod (36) fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley (124), so that the rolling washing wheel (3) can stir the waste materials added from the hopper (1);
the second step is that: an external cleaning agent is accessed from the quick connector (16), enters the interior of the flushing pipe (33) through the communicating pipe (15), and is ejected from the through hole (34) to flush waste materials;
the third step: and the waste and the cleaning agent after the rolling cleaning in the second step fall onto a mesh belt of a mesh belt conveyor (7) from a discharge port (14), the cleaning agent flows into a sewage tank (8) from meshes, the waste is conveyed to the end of a discharge tank (6) by the mesh belt conveyor (7), external tap water is connected into a main leaching pipe (41) and flows out through a branch leaching pipe (42), the waste is leached, the leached tap water flows into the sewage tank (8) from meshes, the leached tap water flows out of a drain pipe (9) and is collected and treated, the leached waste is conveyed into the feed tank (6) and is collected, and the waste lead storage battery is cleaned.
CN202011476525.4A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Waste lead storage battery cleaning equipment convenient for material taking and dismounting and cleaning method thereof Active CN112742775B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112742775B true CN112742775B (en) 2022-04-19

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