CN112742589A - Waste metal aluminum crushed aggregate recovery device - Google Patents
Waste metal aluminum crushed aggregate recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112742589A CN112742589A CN202011512721.2A CN202011512721A CN112742589A CN 112742589 A CN112742589 A CN 112742589A CN 202011512721 A CN202011512721 A CN 202011512721A CN 112742589 A CN112742589 A CN 112742589A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A recovery device for waste metal aluminum scraps comprises a first crushing box and a second crushing box; the top of the first crushing box is provided with a receiving hopper; the first rotating part is provided with a crushing knife; the bottom of the second crushing box is provided with a collecting hopper; a collecting box is arranged in the fixed box; the screening cylinder is arranged in the second crushing box, a material conveying pipe is arranged on the first crushing box, and the material conveying pipe extends into the screening cylinder; a gear ring is arranged on the screening cylinder, a gear is arranged on the second rotating part, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring; the third rotating piece is rotatably connected with the second crushing box; the third rotating piece is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is provided with a crushing plate; the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the second crushing box; a connecting rod is arranged on the rotating rod, and a crushing ball is arranged on the connecting rod; the second transmission piece is in transmission connection with each rotating rod. The waste metal aluminum material crushing device disclosed by the invention can uniformly crush waste metal aluminum materials to a certain size, has a good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency, is convenient to add waste aluminum materials and collect crushed aluminum materials, has an excellent using effect, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste metal recovery, in particular to a waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device.
Background
The aluminum is silver white light metal and has ductility, a layer of oxidation film for preventing metal corrosion can be formed in humid air, the aluminum powder and the aluminum foil can be fiercely combusted by heating in the air and generate dazzling white flame, and the aluminum powder and the aluminum foil are easy to dissolve in dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solution and are difficult to dissolve in water, the melting point is 660 ℃, and the boiling point is 2327 ℃; the content of aluminum in the earth crust is second to oxygen and silicon, and is the third metal element which is the most abundant in the earth crust, and the aluminum product is widely applied in life; when the waste metal aluminum material is recycled, the waste metal aluminum material is often required to be crushed;
the invention discloses a waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device in Chinese patent with publication number CN108479965B, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting block is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, a first motor is arranged on the top of the supporting block, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving wheel through a rotating shaft, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt, a first rotating rod is connected with the right side of the driven wheel, a first vertical plate penetrates through the other side of the first rotating rod, a second motor is started to drive a sun wheel to rotate, a first planet wheel, a second planet wheel and a third planet wheel are all meshed with the sun wheel, spiral crushing teeth are arranged on the rotating shaft, three groups of spiral crushing teeth are arranged in a mutually staggered mode to utilize a gear transmission principle, only one motor is needed to operate to realize planetary crushing, energy is saved, has high practicability and is suitable for; but its simple structure is difficult to evenly smash waste metal aluminium material to certain size, and the aluminium material after the breakage is not of uniform size, and crushing effect is not good, and crushing efficiency is low, and inconvenient reinforced and collection awaits improving.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device which can uniformly crush waste metal aluminum materials to a certain size, has a good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency, is convenient to add the waste aluminum materials and collect the crushed aluminum materials, has an excellent use effect, and is suitable for popularization and use.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device which comprises a first crushing box, a second crushing box, a fixed box, a conical piece, a first rotating piece, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a screening cylinder, a second rotating piece, a third rotating piece, a rotating rod, a first driving piece, a second driving piece and a connecting box, wherein the first crushing box is arranged at the front end of the fixed box;
the first crushing box is arranged on the second crushing box, and a receiving hopper is arranged at the top of the first crushing box; the tip end of the conical piece is upward, a fixing rod is arranged on the conical piece, and the fixing rod is connected with the first crushing box; the conical piece is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first rotating piece, and the first rotating piece is provided with a crushing knife; the first connecting piece is arranged on the first rotating piece, the second connecting piece is vertically arranged and movably connected with the first crushing box, the other end of the first connecting piece is connected with the second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is provided with first crushing teeth; the first crushing box is provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are positioned below the crushing knife;
the second crushing box is connected with the fixed box, a discharge hole and a material collecting hopper are arranged at the bottom of the second crushing box, and the material collecting hopper is positioned in the fixed box; a collecting box is also arranged in the fixed box, and a discharging pipe is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper; the screening cylinder is transversely arranged in the second crushing box and is rotationally connected with the second crushing box, the first crushing box is provided with a material conveying pipe, and the other end of the material conveying pipe penetrates through the second crushing box and extends into the screening cylinder; a second motor is arranged on the second crushing box, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating piece; the outer peripheral surface of the screening cylinder is provided with a toothed ring, the second rotating part is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring;
the connecting box is arranged on the second crushing box, and a third motor is arranged on the connecting box; the third rotating part is transversely arranged and is rotationally connected with the second crushing box, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the third rotating part; the third rotating piece is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is provided with a crushing plate, and the crushing plate is provided with second crushing teeth; the rotating rods are transversely arranged and are rotationally connected with the second crushing box, and the rotating rods are distributed around the third rotating part in an annular array; the rotating rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a crushing ball, and third crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the crushing ball; the first transmission piece is in transmission connection with the third rotation piece and one group of the rotation rods, and the second transmission piece is in transmission connection with the rotation rods; the inner peripheral surface of the screening cylinder is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is provided with a fourth crushing tooth.
Preferably, the third rotating member is provided with a chain wheel, one group of the rotating rods is correspondingly provided with the chain wheel, and the first rotating member is a chain and is in transmission connection with the two chain wheels.
Preferably, each rotating rod is provided with a chain wheel, and the second transmission part is a chain and is in transmission connection with each chain wheel.
Preferably, the fixed box is provided with a transparent door, and the bottom of the fixed box is provided with rollers.
Preferably, the protrusions are arc-shaped, the fourth crushing teeth are arranged on the arc surfaces of the protrusions, a plurality of circles of protrusions are transversely arranged on the protrusions, and each circle of protrusions is distributed around the connecting shaft in an annular array.
Preferably, on every group dwang, the connecting rod sets up many circles along horizontal equidistance, and every circle connecting rod is the annular array around the dwang and distributes.
Preferably, the crushing knives are arranged in a plurality of circles at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and each circle of crushing knives is distributed around the first rotating member in an annular array.
Preferably, the second connecting piece is provided with a limiting slide block, the first crushing box is internally provided with an annular guide groove, and the limiting slide block is positioned in the annular guide groove and is in sliding connection with the first crushing box.
Preferably, the screening device also comprises an arc-shaped screening plate; be equipped with the multiunit opening on the filter cylinder, the arc screening board sets up the outer peripheral face at the filter cylinder and covers the opening, and is equipped with the sieve mesh on the arc screening board.
The invention provides a waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device and a using method thereof, wherein the waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the waste metal aluminum material into a receiving hopper through a conveying device, or manually pouring the waste metal aluminum material into the receiving hopper by an operator;
s2, the aluminum material falls into the first crushing box downwards, the first rotating piece is made to rotate circularly by the first motor, and the crushing knife rotates along with the first rotating piece to crush the aluminum material; the first connecting piece drives the second connecting piece to rotate, and the first crushing teeth crush the aluminum material; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate and crush the aluminum material, and the rotating directions of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are opposite;
s3, gathering the primarily crushed aluminum materials at the bottom of the first crushing box and entering a material conveying pipe along the inclined surface of the first crushing box, and conveying the aluminum materials into a screening cylinder by the material conveying pipe;
s4, the second rotating piece is made to rotate circumferentially by the second motor, and then the screening cylinder is driven to rotate in the second crushing box through the gear and the gear ring, so that the internal aluminum material is turned over; the bulge rotates along with the bulge, and the fourth crushing tooth crushes the aluminum material;
the third motor rotates the third rotating part, the crushing plate rotates along with the third rotating part, and the second crushing teeth crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder; the third rotating piece drives one group of rotating rods to rotate through the first driving piece, the second driving piece drives all the rotating rods to synchronously rotate, and the crushing balls and the third crushing teeth crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder;
s5, the screening drum screens the aluminum materials in the rotating process, the aluminum materials smaller than the apertures of the screen holes fall down and enter the collecting hopper, and the aluminum materials fall into the collecting box along the discharging pipe, so that the collection of the broken aluminum materials is realized.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the waste metal aluminum materials fall into a first crushing box, a first motor enables a first rotating piece to rotate circumferentially, and a crushing knife rotates along with the first rotating piece to crush the aluminum materials; the first connecting piece drives the second connecting piece to rotate, and the first crushing teeth crush the aluminum material; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate and crush the aluminum materials so as to realize primary crushing of the waste aluminum materials;
the conveying pipe conveys the aluminum materials into the screening cylinder, and the second motor enables the second rotating part to rotate circumferentially so as to drive the screening cylinder to rotate in the second crushing box, so that the internal aluminum materials are turned over; the bulge rotates along with the bulge, and the fourth crushing tooth crushes the aluminum material; the third motor rotates the third rotating part, the crushing plate rotates along with the third rotating part, and the second crushing teeth crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder; the third rotating member drives one group of the rotating rods to rotate through the first driving member, the second driving member drives all the rotating rods to synchronously rotate, and the crushing balls and the third crushing teeth crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder, so that the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high; the screening cylinder screens the aluminium material at the pivoted in-process, and the aluminium material that is less than the sieve mesh aperture falls and gets into the collecting hopper, can evenly smash waste metal aluminium material to certain size, and the aluminium material falls into along arranging the material pipe and collects the box, realizes the collection to broken back aluminium material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scrap aluminum scrap recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first crushing box in a scrap aluminum scrap recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second crushing box in the scrap aluminum recovery device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of a scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram (left view) of a screen cylinder in the scrap aluminum recovery device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a first crushing tank; 2. a second crushing tank; 3. a fixed box; 4. a collection hopper; 5. a collection box; 6. a delivery pipe; 7. a transparent door; 8. a roller; 9. a receiving hopper; 10. a conical member; 11. a first motor; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a first rotating member; 14. a crushing knife; 15. a first connecting member; 16. a second connecting member; 17. a first crushing tooth; 18. a first crushing roller; 19. a second crushing roller; 20. a screening cylinder; 21. a second motor; 22. a second rotating member; 23. a gear; 24. a toothed ring; 25. a third motor; 26. a third rotating member; 27. rotating the rod; 28. a first transmission member; 29. a second transmission member; 30. a connecting box; 31. a connecting shaft; 32. a breaker plate; 33. a second crushing tooth; 34. a connecting rod; 35. crushing a ball; 36. a third crushing tooth; 37. a protrusion; 38. a fourth crushing tooth; 39. a discharge pipe; 40. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the scrap metal aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to the present invention includes a first crushing box 1, a second crushing box 2, a fixed box 3, a conical member 10, a first rotating member 13, a first connecting member 15, a second connecting member 16, a screening cylinder 20, a second rotating member 22, a third rotating member 26, a rotating rod 27, a first transmission member 28, a second transmission member 29, and a connecting box 30;
the first crushing box 1 is arranged on the second crushing box 2, and a material receiving hopper 9 is arranged at the top of the first crushing box 1; the tip end of the conical piece 10 faces upwards, a fixing rod 12 is arranged on the conical piece 10, and the fixing rod 12 is connected with the first crushing box 1; a first motor 11 is arranged on the conical member 10, the output end of the first motor 11 is connected with a first rotating member 13, and a crushing knife 14 is arranged on the first rotating member 13; the crushing knives 14 are arranged in a plurality of circles at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and each circle of crushing knives 14 is distributed around the first rotating part 13 in an annular array; the first connecting piece 15 is arranged on the first rotating piece 13, the second connecting piece 16 is vertically arranged and movably connected with the first crushing box 1, the other end of the first connecting piece 15 is connected with the second connecting piece 16, and the second connecting piece 16 is provided with first crushing teeth 17; the first crushing box 1 is provided with a first crushing roller 18 and a second crushing roller 19, and the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 19 are positioned below the crushing knife 14;
the second crushing box 2 is connected with the fixed box 3, a discharge hole 40 and a material collecting hopper 4 are arranged at the bottom of the second crushing box 2, and the material collecting hopper 4 is positioned in the fixed box 3; a collecting box 5 is also arranged in the fixed box 3, and a discharging pipe 39 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper 4; the screening cylinder 20 is transversely arranged in the second crushing box 2 and is rotationally connected with the second crushing box, the first crushing box 1 is provided with a material conveying pipe 6, and the other end of the material conveying pipe 6 penetrates through the second crushing box 2 and extends into the screening cylinder 20; a second motor 21 is arranged on the second crushing box 2, and the output end of the second motor 21 is connected with a second rotating part 22; a gear ring 24 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the screening cylinder 20, a gear 23 is arranged on the second rotating part 22, and the gear 23 is meshed with the gear ring 24;
the connecting box 30 is arranged on the second crushing box 2, and the third motor 25 is arranged on the connecting box 30; the third rotating part 26 is transversely arranged and is rotationally connected with the second crushing box 2, and the output end of the third motor 25 is connected with the third rotating part 26; the third rotating part 26 is provided with a connecting shaft 31, the connecting shaft 31 is provided with a crushing plate 32, and the crushing plate 32 is provided with a second crushing tooth 33; the rotating rods 27 are transversely arranged and are rotatably connected with the second crushing box 2, and the rotating rods 27 are distributed around the third rotating part 26 in an annular array; a connecting rod 34 is arranged on the rotating rod 27, a crushing ball 35 is arranged on the connecting rod 34, and third crushing teeth 36 are uniformly arranged on the crushing ball 35; on each group of rotating rods 27, the connecting rods 34 are arranged in a plurality of circles along the transverse direction at equal intervals, and each circle of connecting rods 34 is distributed around the rotating rods 27 in an annular array; the first transmission piece 28 is in transmission connection with the third rotation piece 26 and one group of the rotation rods 27, and the second transmission piece 29 is in transmission connection with each rotation rod 27; the inner peripheral surface of the screening cylinder 20 is provided with a bulge 37, and the bulge 37 is provided with a fourth crushing tooth 38; the protrusions 37 are provided with a plurality of turns in the lateral direction, and the protrusions 37 are distributed in an annular array around the connecting shaft 31.
In an alternative embodiment, the third rotating member 26 is provided with a chain wheel, wherein the chain wheels are correspondingly provided on one group of rotating rods 27, and the first transmission member 28 is a chain and is in transmission connection with the two chain wheels; each rotating rod 27 is provided with a chain wheel, and the second transmission member 29 is a chain and is in transmission connection with each chain wheel.
In an alternative embodiment, the fixed box 3 is provided with a transparent door 7, so that the volume of the aluminum materials in the internal collecting box 5 can be conveniently observed, the use is facilitated, the bottom of the fixed box 3 is provided with rollers 8, the device can be conveniently moved, and the device is good in flexibility and convenient to carry.
In an alternative embodiment, the projection 37 is arc-shaped, and the fourth crushing tooth 38 is arranged on the arc-shaped surface thereof.
In an alternative embodiment, the second connecting member 16 is provided with a limiting slide block, an annular guide groove is arranged in the first crushing box 1, the limiting slide block is located in the annular guide groove and is slidably connected with the first crushing box 1, and the limiting slide block slides along the annular guide groove to play a guiding role and contribute to the stability of the movement process of the second connecting member 16.
In an optional embodiment, the screening device further comprises an arc-shaped screening plate; be equipped with the multiunit opening on the sieve tube 20, the arc screening board sets up the outer peripheral face at the sieve tube and covers the opening, and is equipped with the sieve mesh on the arc screening board, screens through the arc screening board in the use, and the arc screening board can be dismantled with the sieve tube and be connected, and the sieve plate in different sieve mesh apertures is changed as required to the convenience, helps the use.
The invention provides a waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device and a using method thereof, wherein the waste metal aluminum crushed material recovery device comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the waste metal aluminum material into the receiving hopper 9 through a conveying device, or manually pouring the waste metal aluminum material into the receiving hopper 9 by an operator;
s2, the aluminum material falls into the first crushing box 1 downwards, the first motor 11 enables the first rotating piece 13 to rotate circumferentially, and the crushing knife 14 rotates along with the first rotating piece and crushes the aluminum material; the first connecting piece 15 drives the second connecting piece 16 to rotate, and the first crushing teeth 17 crush the aluminum material; the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 19 rotate and crush the aluminum material, and the rotating directions of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 19 are opposite;
s3, gathering the primarily crushed aluminum materials at the bottom of the first crushing box 1 and entering the material conveying pipe 6 along the inclined surface of the first crushing box, and conveying the aluminum materials into the screening cylinder 20 by the material conveying pipe 6;
s4, the second rotating piece 22 is made to rotate circumferentially by the second motor 21, and then the screening cylinder 20 is driven to rotate in the second crushing box 2 through the gear 23 and the toothed ring 24, so that the internal aluminum material is turned over; the bulge 37 rotates along with the bulge, and the fourth crushing tooth 38 crushes the aluminum material;
the third motor 25 rotates the third rotating member 26, the crushing plate 32 rotates therewith, and the second crushing teeth 33 crush the aluminum material in the screen cylinder 20; the third rotating part 26 drives one group of rotating rods 27 to rotate through the first transmission part 28, the second transmission part 29 drives all the rotating rods 27 to synchronously rotate, and the crushing balls 35 and the third crushing teeth 36 crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder 20;
s5, the screening drum 20 screens the aluminum materials in the rotating process, the aluminum materials smaller than the apertures of the screen holes fall down and enter the collecting hopper 4, and the aluminum materials fall into the collecting box 5 along the discharging pipe 39, so that the crushed aluminum materials are collected.
In the invention, when in use, the waste metal aluminum material is conveyed into the receiving hopper 9 through the conveying device (or the operator manually pours the waste metal aluminum material into the receiving hopper 9); the aluminum material falls into the first crushing box 1 downwards, the first motor 11 enables the first rotating piece 13 to rotate circumferentially, and the crushing knife 14 rotates along with the first rotating piece and crushes the aluminum material; the first connecting piece 15 drives the second connecting piece 16 to rotate, and the first crushing teeth 17 crush the aluminum material; the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 19 rotate and crush the aluminum materials to realize primary crushing of the waste aluminum materials;
the primarily crushed aluminum materials are gathered at the bottom of the first crushing box 1 and enter the material conveying pipe 6 along the inclined plane of the first crushing box, and the material conveying pipe 6 conveys the aluminum materials into the screening cylinder 20; the second motor 21 makes the second rotating part 22 perform circular rotation, and then drives the screening cylinder 20 to rotate in the second crushing box 2 through the gear 23 and the gear ring 24, so as to realize the turnover of the internal aluminum material; the bulge 37 rotates along with the bulge, and the fourth crushing tooth 38 crushes the aluminum material; the third motor 25 rotates the third rotating member 26, the crushing plate 32 rotates therewith, and the second crushing teeth 33 crush the aluminum material in the screen cylinder 20; the third rotating part 26 drives one group of the rotating rods 27 to rotate through the first transmission part 28, the second transmission part 29 drives each rotating rod 27 to synchronously rotate, and the crushing balls 35 and the third crushing teeth 36 crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder 20, so that the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high; the screening cylinder 20 screens the aluminum materials in the rotating process, the aluminum materials smaller than the aperture of the screen holes fall down and enter the collecting hopper 4, the aluminum materials larger than the aperture of the screen holes continuously stay in the screening cylinder 20 until the aluminum materials are crushed to be smaller than the aperture of the screen holes, and the waste metal aluminum materials can be uniformly crushed to a certain size; the aluminum material falls into the collecting box 5 along the discharging pipe 39, and the collection of the crushed aluminum material is realized.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
1. A recovery device for waste metal aluminum crushed aggregates is characterized by comprising a first crushing box (1), a second crushing box (2), a fixed box (3), a conical piece (10), a first rotating piece (13), a first connecting piece (15), a second connecting piece (16), a screening cylinder (20), a second rotating piece (22), a third rotating piece (26), a rotating rod (27), a first driving piece (28), a second driving piece (29) and a connecting box (30);
the first crushing box (1) is arranged on the second crushing box (2), and a material receiving hopper (9) is arranged at the top of the first crushing box (1); the tip end of the conical piece (10) faces upwards, a fixing rod (12) is arranged on the conical piece (10), and the fixing rod (12) is connected with the first crushing box (1); a first motor (11) is arranged on the conical piece (10), the output end of the first motor (11) is connected with a first rotating piece (13), and a crushing knife (14) is arranged on the first rotating piece (13); the first connecting piece (15) is arranged on the first rotating piece (13), the second connecting piece (16) is vertically arranged and movably connected with the first crushing box (1), the other end of the first connecting piece (15) is connected with the second connecting piece (16), and the second connecting piece (16) is provided with first crushing teeth (17); a limiting slide block is arranged on the second connecting piece (16), an annular guide groove is arranged in the first crushing box (1), and the limiting slide block is positioned in the annular guide groove and is in sliding connection with the first crushing box (1); a first crushing roller (18) and a second crushing roller (19) are arranged on the first crushing box (1), and the first crushing roller (18) and the second crushing roller (19) are positioned below the crushing knife (14);
the second crushing box (2) is connected with the fixed box (3), a discharge hole (40) and a material collecting hopper (4) are arranged at the bottom of the second crushing box (2), and the material collecting hopper (4) is positioned in the fixed box (3); a collecting box (5) is also arranged in the fixed box (3), and a discharging pipe (39) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper (4); the screening cylinder (20) is transversely arranged in the second crushing box (2) and is rotatably connected with the second crushing box, a material conveying pipe (6) is arranged on the first crushing box (1), and the other end of the material conveying pipe (6) penetrates through the second crushing box (2) and extends into the screening cylinder (20); a second motor (21) is arranged on the second crushing box (2), and the output end of the second motor (21) is connected with a second rotating piece (22); a toothed ring (24) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the screening cylinder (20), a gear (23) is arranged on the second rotating piece (22), and the gear (23) is meshed with the toothed ring (24);
the connecting box (30) is arranged on the second crushing box (2), and the third motor (25) is arranged on the connecting box (30); the third rotating part (26) is transversely arranged and is rotationally connected with the second crushing box (2), and the output end of the third motor (25) is connected with the third rotating part (26); a connecting shaft (31) is arranged on the third rotating part (26), a crushing plate (32) is arranged on the connecting shaft (31), and a second crushing tooth (33) is arranged on the crushing plate (32); the rotating rods (27) are transversely arranged and are rotatably connected with the second crushing box (2), and the rotating rods (27) are distributed around the third rotating part (26) in an annular array; a connecting rod (34) is arranged on the rotating rod (27), a crushing ball (35) is arranged on the connecting rod (34), and third crushing teeth (36) are uniformly arranged on the crushing ball (35); the first transmission piece (28) is in transmission connection with the third rotation piece (26) and one group of the rotating rods (27), and the second transmission piece (29) is in transmission connection with each rotating rod (27); on each group of rotating rods (27), the connecting rods (34) are arranged in a plurality of circles along the transverse direction at equal intervals, and each circle of connecting rods (34) is distributed around the rotating rods (27) in an annular array; a bulge (37) is arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the screening cylinder (20), and a fourth crushing tooth (38) is arranged on the bulge (37); the bulges (37) are arc-shaped, the fourth crushing teeth (38) are arranged on the arc surfaces of the fourth crushing teeth, the bulges (37) are transversely provided with a plurality of circles, and the bulges (37) of each circle are distributed around the connecting shaft (31) in an annular array.
2. A scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the third rotating member (26) is provided with a chain wheel, one of the rotating members (27) is correspondingly provided with a chain wheel, and the first transmission member (28) is a chain and is drivingly connected with the two chain wheels.
3. A scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the rotating rods (27) is provided with a sprocket, and the second transmission member (29) is a chain and drivingly connected to the sprockets.
4. A scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixed box (3) is provided with a transparent door (7), and the bottom of the fixed box (3) is provided with rollers (8).
5. A scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the crushing blades (14) are arranged in a plurality of vertically equidistant turns, and each turn of the crushing blades (14) is arranged in an annular array around the first rotating member (13).
6. The scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an arcuate screen plate; be equipped with the multiunit opening on filter cylinder (20), the arc screening board sets up the outer peripheral face at filter cylinder and covers the opening, and is equipped with the sieve mesh on the arc screening board.
7. The scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further providing a method for using the scrap aluminum scrap recycling apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1, conveying the waste metal aluminum material into the receiving hopper (9) through a conveying device, or manually pouring the waste metal aluminum material into the receiving hopper (9) by an operator;
s2, the aluminum material falls into the first crushing box (1) downwards, the first rotating piece (13) is made to rotate circularly by the first motor (11), and the crushing knife (14) rotates along with the first rotating piece to crush the aluminum material; the first connecting piece (15) drives the second connecting piece (16) to rotate, and the first crushing teeth (17) crush the aluminum materials; the first crushing roller (18) and the second crushing roller (19) rotate and crush the aluminum materials, and the rotating directions of the first crushing roller (18) and the second crushing roller (19) are opposite;
s3, gathering the primarily crushed aluminum materials at the bottom of the first crushing box (1) and entering a material conveying pipe (6) along the inclined plane of the first crushing box, and conveying the aluminum materials into a screening cylinder (20) through the material conveying pipe (6);
s4, the second rotating piece (22) is made to rotate circumferentially by the second motor (21), and then the screening cylinder (20) is driven to rotate in the second crushing box (2) through the gear (23) and the gear ring (24) so as to realize the turnover of the internal aluminum material; the bulge (37) rotates along with the bulge, and the fourth crushing tooth (38) crushes the aluminum material;
the third motor (25) rotates the third rotating part (26), the crushing plate (32) rotates along with the third rotating part, and the second crushing teeth (33) crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder (20); the third rotating piece (26) drives one group of rotating rods (27) to rotate through the first transmission piece (28), the second transmission piece (29) drives all the rotating rods (27) to synchronously rotate, and the crushing balls (35) and the third crushing teeth (36) crush the aluminum materials in the screening cylinder (20);
s5, the screening drum (20) screens the aluminum materials in the rotating process, the aluminum materials smaller than the apertures of the screen holes fall down and enter the collecting hopper (4), and the aluminum materials fall into the collecting box (5) along the discharging pipe (39), so that the crushed aluminum materials are collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011512721.2A CN112742589A (en) | 2020-12-20 | 2020-12-20 | Waste metal aluminum crushed aggregate recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011512721.2A CN112742589A (en) | 2020-12-20 | 2020-12-20 | Waste metal aluminum crushed aggregate recovery device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112742589A true CN112742589A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011512721.2A Withdrawn CN112742589A (en) | 2020-12-20 | 2020-12-20 | Waste metal aluminum crushed aggregate recovery device |
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| CN (1) | CN112742589A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113522492A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-22 | 西安煤科动力科技有限公司 | Hydraulic coal slime crushing pulping machine |
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