CN112741348A - Fresh-keeping process and equipment for agricultural product production - Google Patents
Fresh-keeping process and equipment for agricultural product production Download PDFInfo
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- CN112741348A CN112741348A CN202110002038.2A CN202110002038A CN112741348A CN 112741348 A CN112741348 A CN 112741348A CN 202110002038 A CN202110002038 A CN 202110002038A CN 112741348 A CN112741348 A CN 112741348A
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- product production
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh-keeping process for agricultural product production, which is characterized in that after soil and stains of agricultural products are removed, washed and drained, the agricultural products are in a complete and clean state, and then the agricultural products are placed in a fresh-keeping device, so that the freshness of the agricultural products can be ensured to the maximum extent. The invention also discloses preservation equipment for agricultural product production, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body can be provided with a group of placing racks, the placing racks are provided with net structures, the top of the box body and the bottom of the placing racks are fixedly connected with a group of liquid supply pipes, a group of spray heads are arranged on the liquid supply pipes, a liquid supply pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid supply pump is connected with the liquid supply pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product preservation, in particular to a preservation process and equipment for agricultural product production.
Background
The preservation and processing of agricultural products are the continuation of agricultural production, are the 'two-generation economy' in the agricultural reproduction process, and developed countries place the postpartum storage and processing at the primary position of agriculture, except for the high added value brought by preservation and processing, only reduce the loss of the existing fruits and vegetables, and can bring about billions of yuan benefits for the society. Even after WTO is added in China, the fruit and vegetable products are one of the most promising bulk agricultural products to be introduced into the international market, so that the favorable condition and the rare opportunity should be caught.
At present, the agricultural product preservation process is rough, the agricultural products are generally stored in a sealed warehouse, and the preservation effect is poor. Therefore, a novel preservation process and equipment for agricultural product production are needed to overcome the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fresh-keeping process and equipment for agricultural product production, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preservation process for agricultural product production comprises the following steps:
firstly, cleaning agricultural products to remove soil stains on the surfaces of the agricultural products;
secondly, washing the agricultural products with impurities removed in the first step by using clean water, keeping the appearance of the agricultural products complete in the washing process, and removing the agricultural products with damaged appearance;
thirdly, draining the agricultural products cleaned in the second step;
and fourthly, placing the drained agricultural products in the third step into a fresh-keeping device for agricultural product production for preservation.
The utility model provides an agricultural product production is with fresh-keeping equipment, includes the box, the case physical stamina is provided with a set of rack, the rack is provided with network structure, the top of box and the bottom fixedly connected with a set of feed tube of rack, be provided with a set of atomising head on the feed tube, fixedly connected with liquid feed pump on the outer wall of box, the play liquid end of liquid feed pump links to each other with the feed tube.
Preferably, the spiral distribution has the cooling tube on the inner wall of box, fixedly connected with circulating pump on the outer wall of box, the play liquid end of circulating pump links to each other through the one end of outlet pipe with the cooling tube, and the feed liquor end of circulating pump is kept away from outlet pipe one end with the cooling tube through the inlet tube and is linked to each other.
Preferably, a cooling device is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the cooling device comprises a group of radiating pipes.
Preferably, a group of radiating fins are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the radiating pipe.
Preferably, the outside of cooling tube is provided with the housing, housing fixed connection is on the outer wall of box, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of housing, be provided with the fan on the fixed plate.
Preferably, the box body comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a group of rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, after the soil and stain of the agricultural products are removed, washed and drained, the agricultural products are in a complete and clean state, and the agricultural products are placed in the preservation device, so that the freshness of the agricultural products can be ensured to the maximum extent. The liquid feed pump provides the ozone water to the shower nozzle after in fresh-keeping equipment is placed to agricultural product, and the shower nozzle sprays vaporific ozone water smoke to the agricultural product on each layer rack, and the ozone of ozone aquatic has fabulous fruit vegetables fresh-keeping function, and the moisture content of ozone aquatic effectively avoids the product to lose water. The invention has the advantages of simplified process and simple equipment structure, and effectively improves the fresh-keeping effect of agricultural products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fresh-keeping apparatus for agricultural product production;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at K.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-placing rack, 3-roller, 4-liquid supply pump, 5-liquid supply pipe, 6-spray head, 7-cooling pipe, 8-water outlet pipe, 9-circulating pump, 10-water inlet pipe, 11-radiating pipe, 12-radiating fin, 13-encloser, 14-fixing plate, 15-fan, 16-outer wall, 17-insulating layer and 18-inner wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a preservation process for agricultural product production comprises the following steps:
firstly, cleaning agricultural products to remove soil stains on the surfaces of the agricultural products;
secondly, washing the agricultural products with impurities removed in the first step by using clean water, keeping the appearance of the agricultural products complete in the washing process, and removing the agricultural products with damaged appearance;
thirdly, draining the agricultural products cleaned in the second step;
and fourthly, placing the drained agricultural products in the third step into a fresh-keeping device for agricultural product production for preservation.
The utility model provides an agricultural product production is with equipment that keeps fresh, includes box 1, box 1 can be provided with a set of rack 2, rack 2 is provided with network structure, the top of box 1 and the bottom fixedly connected with a set of feed pipe 5 of rack 2, be provided with a set of atomising head 6 on the feed pipe 5, fixedly connected with feed pump 4 on the outer wall of box 1, the play liquid end of feed pump 4 links to each other with feed pipe 5.
After soil and stain on the agricultural products are removed, washed and drained, the agricultural products are in a complete and clean state, and the agricultural products are placed in the preservation device, so that the freshness of the agricultural products can be guaranteed to the maximum extent. After agricultural product placed in the equipment that keeps fresh, feed pump 4 provides the ozone water to shower nozzle 6, and shower nozzle 6 sprays vaporific ozone water smoke to the agricultural product on each layer rack 2, and the ozone of ozone aquatic has fabulous fruit vegetables fresh-keeping function, and the moisture content of ozone aquatic effectively avoids the product to lose water.
Preferably, spiral distribution has cooling tube 7 on the inner wall of box 1, fixedly connected with circulating pump 9 on the outer wall of box 1, circulating pump 9's play liquid end links to each other through the one end of outlet pipe 8 with cooling tube 7, and circulating pump 9's feed liquor end is kept away from outlet pipe 8 one end with cooling tube 7 through inlet tube 10 and is linked to each other.
The circulating pump 9 drives the cold water in the cooling pipe 7 to circulate to control the temperature in the box body 1.
Preferably, a cooling device is disposed on the water inlet pipe 10, and the cooling device includes a group of radiating pipes 11.
The radiating pipe 11 cools down the water circulating in the cooling pipe 7.
Preferably, a plurality of radiating fins 12 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the radiating pipe 11.
The radiating fins 12 accelerate the radiating speed of the radiating pipe 11.
Preferably, a cover 13 is disposed on the outer side of the radiating pipe 11, the cover 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, a fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 13, and a fan 15 is disposed on the fixing plate 14.
The fan 15 further accelerates the heat radiating speed of the radiating pipe 11.
Preferably, the box body 1 comprises an inner wall 18 and an outer wall 16, and an insulating layer 17 is arranged between the inner wall 18 and the outer wall 16.
The heat preservation layer 17 is used for preserving heat of the box body 1 and has the effect of reducing energy consumption.
Preferably, the bottom of the box 1 is provided with a set of rollers 3.
The rollers 3 improve the mobility of the device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after soil and stain on the agricultural products are removed, washed and drained, the agricultural products are in a complete and clean state, and the agricultural products are placed in the preservation device, so that the freshness of the agricultural products can be guaranteed to the maximum extent. After agricultural product placed in the equipment that keeps fresh, feed pump 4 provides the ozone water to shower nozzle 6, and shower nozzle 6 sprays vaporific ozone water smoke to the agricultural product on each layer rack 2, and the ozone of ozone aquatic has fabulous fruit vegetables fresh-keeping function, and the moisture content of ozone aquatic effectively avoids the product to lose water. The circulating pump 9 drives the cold water in the cooling pipe 7 to circulate to control the temperature in the box body 1. The radiating pipe 11 cools down the water circulating in the cooling pipe 7. The radiating fins 12 accelerate the radiating speed of the radiating pipe 11. The fan 15 further accelerates the heat radiating speed of the radiating pipe 11. The heat preservation layer 17 is used for preserving heat of the box body 1 and has the effect of reducing energy consumption. The rollers 3 improve the mobility of the device.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A preservation process for agricultural product production is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, cleaning agricultural products to remove soil stains on the surfaces of the agricultural products;
secondly, washing the agricultural products with impurities removed in the first step by using clean water, keeping the appearance of the agricultural products complete in the washing process, and removing the agricultural products with damaged appearance;
thirdly, draining the agricultural products cleaned in the second step;
and fourthly, placing the drained agricultural products in the third step into a fresh-keeping device for agricultural product production for preservation.
2. The utility model provides an agricultural product production is with fresh-keeping equipment application, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved box is characterized in that the box body (1) can be provided with a set of placing frame (2), the placing frame (2) is provided with a net-shaped structure, the top of the box body (1) and the bottom of the placing frame (2) are fixedly connected with a set of liquid supply pipes (5), a set of spraying heads (6) are arranged on the liquid supply pipes (5), a liquid supply pump (4) is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the box body (1), and the liquid outlet end of the liquid supply pump (4) is connected with the liquid supply pipes (5).
3. The freshness keeping apparatus for agricultural product production according to claim 2, wherein: spiral distribution has cooling tube (7) on the inner wall of box (1), fixedly connected with circulating pump (9) on the outer wall of box (1), the play liquid end of circulating pump (9) links to each other through the one end of outlet pipe (8) with cooling tube (7), and the feed liquor end of circulating pump (9) is kept away from outlet pipe (8) one end through inlet tube (10) and cooling tube (7) and is linked to each other.
4. The freshness keeping apparatus for agricultural product production according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet pipe (10) is provided with a cooling device, and the cooling device comprises a group of radiating pipes (11).
5. The freshness keeping apparatus for agricultural product production according to claim 4, wherein: a group of radiating fins (12) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the radiating pipe (11).
6. The freshness keeping apparatus for agricultural product production according to claim 5, wherein: the outside of cooling tube (11) is provided with housing (13), housing (13) fixed connection is on the outer wall of box (1), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (14) of housing (13), be provided with fan (15) on fixed plate (14).
7. The freshness keeping apparatus for agricultural product production according to claim 6, wherein: the box body (1) comprises an inner wall (18) and an outer wall (16), and a heat insulation layer (17) is arranged between the inner wall (18) and the outer wall (16).
8. The freshness keeping apparatus for agricultural product production according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a group of rollers (3).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110002038.2A CN112741348A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Fresh-keeping process and equipment for agricultural product production |
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CN202110002038.2A CN112741348A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Fresh-keeping process and equipment for agricultural product production |
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Citations (14)
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EP0383384A1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-22 | Florigo Industrie B.V. | Apparatus for drying fruit or vegetable slices or pieces |
CN101623026A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-01-13 | 钱侃 | Mist fresh-keeping cabinet |
CN102885126A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Canned fruit sterilization kettle |
CN102919984A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 浙江农林大学 | Cleaning method and tuber cleaning machine not damaging tubers |
CN103141558A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 王金玉 | Lychee preservative and fresh-keeping method |
CN103238663A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Quick freezing and preservation process for wild matsileaceae |
CN106310987A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-11 | 刘善梅 | Low-pressure spraying system for ozone water |
CN206165669U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-05-17 | 广州生长地农业科技有限公司 | Freshness -retaining and quality -guaranteeing storage and transportation device for vegetables, melons and fruits |
CN108013122A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | A kind of quick-frozen product freezing plant of organic vegetable fruits and vegetables |
CN208338508U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏闽中有机食品有限公司 | A kind of fresh-keeping picker of agaricus bisporus |
CN110155258A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-23 | 北部湾大学 | A kind of diesel-LNG double fuel inland river vegetables and fruits carrier |
CN210143724U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-17 | 天津市利源捷能气调保鲜设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping scientific research case |
CN210346029U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-17 | 佛山市晟宝制冷设备有限公司 | Vegetable selection refrigerator with spraying and humidifying functions |
CN210809082U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-23 | 福建雪丰制冷设备有限公司 | Air cooler for cooling fruits and vegetables |
-
2021
- 2021-01-04 CN CN202110002038.2A patent/CN112741348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0383384A1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-22 | Florigo Industrie B.V. | Apparatus for drying fruit or vegetable slices or pieces |
CN101623026A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-01-13 | 钱侃 | Mist fresh-keeping cabinet |
CN102885126A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Canned fruit sterilization kettle |
CN102919984A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 浙江农林大学 | Cleaning method and tuber cleaning machine not damaging tubers |
CN103141558A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 王金玉 | Lychee preservative and fresh-keeping method |
CN103238663A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Quick freezing and preservation process for wild matsileaceae |
CN206165669U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-05-17 | 广州生长地农业科技有限公司 | Freshness -retaining and quality -guaranteeing storage and transportation device for vegetables, melons and fruits |
CN106310987A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-11 | 刘善梅 | Low-pressure spraying system for ozone water |
CN108013122A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | A kind of quick-frozen product freezing plant of organic vegetable fruits and vegetables |
CN208338508U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏闽中有机食品有限公司 | A kind of fresh-keeping picker of agaricus bisporus |
CN210143724U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-17 | 天津市利源捷能气调保鲜设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping scientific research case |
CN110155258A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-23 | 北部湾大学 | A kind of diesel-LNG double fuel inland river vegetables and fruits carrier |
CN210346029U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-17 | 佛山市晟宝制冷设备有限公司 | Vegetable selection refrigerator with spraying and humidifying functions |
CN210809082U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-23 | 福建雪丰制冷设备有限公司 | Air cooler for cooling fruits and vegetables |
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