CN112741340A - Infrared peeling equipment for tomatoes - Google Patents
Infrared peeling equipment for tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112741340A CN112741340A CN202110029786.XA CN202110029786A CN112741340A CN 112741340 A CN112741340 A CN 112741340A CN 202110029786 A CN202110029786 A CN 202110029786A CN 112741340 A CN112741340 A CN 112741340A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- section
- infrared
- wheel shaft
- heating mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/02—Chutes of straight form
- B65G11/023—Chutes of straight form for articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
- B65G11/206—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
- B65G17/38—Chains or like traction elements; Connections between traction elements and load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
Abstract
The utility model provides an infrared peeling apparatus of tomato, includes equipment rack, anterior segment heating mechanism, reversing mechanism and back end heating mechanism from left to right install in the equipment rack. The whole tomato infrared peeling equipment comprises two sections of heating mechanisms, so that the heating quantity of the surface of a tomato is increased, in addition, the rear section of heating mechanism adopts catalytic infrared heating, so that the uniform heating of the surface of the tomato is ensured, the peeling effect of the tomato is enhanced, meanwhile, the two sections of heating mechanisms adopt rolling type transmission, and the tomato surface is more easily peeled off through the action between the tomato and a tomato raceway and a roller respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural products, and particularly relates to tomato infrared peeling equipment.
Background
The existing tomatoes generally complete peeling work through manual cutting, the manual cutting peeling mode is low in efficiency and serious in waste, when the quantity of tomatoes required for production is large enough, production requirements cannot be met far away only by means of manual cutting, manpower resources are wasted, cost is improved, and it cannot be guaranteed that moisture in peeled tomatoes does not overflow.
Therefore, a tomato peeling device based on a principle of a thermal method (mainly, tomatoes are subjected to heat treatment through high-temperature steam or flame, so that the connected parts of peels and skin and flesh are damaged, and peeling is further realized) appears on the market. However, such a tomato peeling device has obvious disadvantages in use: (1) in the heat treatment process of the tomatoes, the requirements on high-temperature steam or flame are strict; (2) the tomato surface peeling effect after high-temperature steam or flame treatment is not obvious. In view of the above, there is an urgent need in the market for an apparatus for peeling the skin of tomatoes with high efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tomato infrared peeling equipment which comprises an equipment rack, a front section heating mechanism, a reversing mechanism and a rear section heating mechanism, wherein the front section heating mechanism, the reversing mechanism and the rear section heating mechanism are arranged on the equipment rack from left to right, the front section heating mechanism comprises a tomato raceway and a front section heater positioned at the bottom of the raceway, the reversing mechanism comprises a reversing groove and a reversing component connected with the reversing groove, the reversing groove is positioned at the tail end of the tomato raceway, the tail end of the reversing groove is provided with a guide groove fixed on the equipment rack, the rear section heating mechanism comprises a middle cross beam and a rear section heater positioned above the middle cross beam, a horizontal guide rod positioned at the tail end of the guide groove is arranged between the middle cross beam and the rear section heater, the left side and the right side of the middle cross beam are respectively provided with a driven wheel shaft and a driving wheel shaft, the device comprises a driven wheel shaft, a driving wheel shaft, a driven wheel shaft, a roller, a rear-section synchronous wheel, a rear-section speed regulating motor, a rear-section synchronous belt and a rear-section synchronous belt, wherein the driven wheel shaft and the driving wheel shaft are fixed on a device rack through rear-section bearing seats at two ends of the driven wheel shaft respectively, two driven wheels which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the driven wheel shaft, the driven wheels are connected with a driving wheel on the driving wheel shaft through two transmission chains which are symmetrical front and back, the roller is arranged between the two transmission chains, cylindrical gears are arranged at two ends of the roller and are meshed with the rack on a middle cross beam, a rear-.
In order to ensure the stability of the equipment frame and facilitate the movement of the tomato infrared peeling equipment, preferably, universal wheels are arranged below the equipment frame, and the section bar of the equipment frame is made of aluminum alloy materials.
The tomato surface heating device comprises a two-section heating mechanism, so that the heating quantity of the tomato surface is increased, and preferably, a front-section heater is a ceramic gas burner.
In order to prevent the tomatoes from shifting in the rolling process and being unable to normally roll onto the reversing groove, preferably, a tomato fork wheel is arranged between the tomato raceway and the reversing groove, two ends of the tomato fork wheel are rotationally connected with the front-section bearing seat, one end of the tomato fork wheel is further provided with a front-section synchronizing wheel, and the front-section synchronizing wheel is connected with a front-section speed regulating motor on the equipment rack through a front-section synchronizing belt.
Preferably, the reversing assembly comprises a segmented cylinder and a connecting piece connected with the segmented cylinder, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the reversing groove through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is sleeved in a rod sleeve on the equipment rack.
The reversing mechanism and the guide groove are arranged between the front section heating mechanism and the rear section heating mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the tomatoes are blocked in the rear section heating mechanism is avoided.
The rear-section heating mechanism is internally provided with catalytic infrared heating, so that the surface of the tomatoes is uniformly heated, the peeling effect of the tomatoes is enhanced, and preferably, the rear-section heater is a catalytic infrared heater.
Has the advantages that: the invention discloses tomato infrared peeling equipment, which has the following advantages compared with the existing tomato peeling device: (1) the whole equipment comprises two sections of heating mechanisms, so that the heating quantity of the surfaces of the tomatoes is increased, and in addition, the rear section of heating mechanism adopts catalytic infrared heating, so that the surfaces of the tomatoes are uniformly heated, and the peeling effect of the tomatoes is enhanced; (2) the two sections of heating mechanisms are all transmitted in a rolling mode, and the tomato skins are enabled to fall off more easily through the action between the tomatoes and the tomato roller path and between the tomatoes and the roller; (3) the reversing mechanism and the guide groove are arranged between the front section heating mechanism and the rear section heating mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the tomatoes are blocked in the rear section heating mechanism is avoided, and the peeling efficiency of the tomatoes is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an infrared tomato peeling apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a tomato infrared peeling apparatus;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a front section heating mechanism in the tomato infrared peeling device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a reversing mechanism in the tomato infrared peeling device;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises an equipment frame 11, a universal wheel 12, a front-section bearing seat 13, a front-section speed regulating motor 14, a rod sleeve 15, a guide groove 16, a rear-section bearing seat 17, a rear-section speed regulating motor 2, a front-section heating mechanism 21, a tomato raceway 22, a front-section heater 23, a tomato fork wheel 24, a front-section synchronizing wheel 25, a front-section synchronizing belt 3, a reversing mechanism 31, a reversing groove 32, a reversing assembly 321, a segmented cylinder 322, a connecting piece 323, a connecting rod 4, a rear-section heating mechanism 41, a middle cross beam 411, a driven wheel shaft 412, a driving wheel shaft 413, a rack 42, a rear-section heater 43, a horizontal guide rod 44, a conveying chain 45, a roller 451, a cylindrical gear 46, a rear-section
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an infrared tomato peeling device comprises a device frame 1, a front section heating mechanism 2, a reversing mechanism 3 and a rear section heating mechanism 4, and is characterized in that the front section heating mechanism 2, the reversing mechanism 3 and the rear section heating mechanism 4 are installed on the device frame 1 from left to right, in order to ensure the stability of the device frame 1 and facilitate the movement of the infrared tomato peeling device, a universal wheel 11 is arranged below the device frame 1, and the section bar of the device frame 1 is made of aluminum alloy material.
Anterior segment heating mechanism 2 include tomato raceway 21 and be located the anterior segment heater 22 of tomato raceway 21 bottom, anterior segment heater 22 be ceramic gas burner, reversing mechanism 3 including switching-over groove 31 and switching-over subassembly 32, switching-over groove 31 be located tomato raceway 21's end, switching-over subassembly 32 including segmentation cylinder 321 and the connecting piece 322 that links to each other with segmentation cylinder 321, connecting rod 323 is passed through to the one end of connecting piece 322 and is linked to each other with switching-over groove 31, connecting rod 323 cover establish in the pole cover 14 on equipment frame 1, the end in switching-over groove 31 is equipped with one and fixes the guide way 15 on equipment frame 1, is equipped with three passages that supply the tomato to roll on the guide way 15.
In addition, in order to prevent the tomatoes from shifting in the rolling process and being unable to normally roll onto the reversing groove 31, a tomato fork wheel 23 is arranged between the tomato raceway 21 and the reversing groove 31, two ends of the tomato fork wheel 23 are rotatably connected with the front-section bearing seat 12, one end of the tomato fork wheel 23 is also provided with a front-section synchronizing wheel 24, and the front-section synchronizing wheel 24 is connected with the front-section speed regulating motor 13 on the equipment rack 1 through a front-section synchronizing belt 25.
The rear section heating mechanism 4 comprises a middle cross beam 41 and a rear section heater 42 positioned above the middle cross beam, the rear section heater 42 is a catalytic infrared heater, a horizontal guide rod 43 positioned at the tail end of the guide groove 15 is arranged between the middle cross beam 41 and the rear section heater 42, a driven wheel shaft 411 and a driving wheel shaft 412 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the middle cross beam 41, the driven wheel shaft 411 and the driving wheel shaft 412 are fixed on the equipment frame 1 through rear section bearing blocks 16 at the two ends of each, two driven wheels (not shown in the figure) which are symmetrical in the front and back are arranged on the driven wheel shaft 411, the driven wheels are connected with a driving wheel (not shown in the figure) on the driving wheel shaft 412 through two transmission chains 44 which are symmetrical in the front and back, a roller 45 is arranged between the two transmission chains 44, cylindrical gears 451 are arranged at the two ends of the roller 45, and the cylindrical gears 451 are, one end of the driving wheel shaft 412 is further provided with a rear synchronous wheel 46, and the rear synchronous wheel 46 is connected with the rear speed regulating motor 17 on the equipment rack 1 through a rear synchronous belt 47.
The working condition is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, tomatoes enter the tomato infrared peeling device from the inlet of the tomato raceway 21 and roll downwards along the tomato raceway 21, and during the process of rolling downwards, the tomato infrared peeling device completes the first heating process of the tomato skin through a front-stage heater 22 (ceramic gas burner) below the tomato raceway 21.
The tomatoes rolling to the tail end of the tomato raceway 21 move to the reversing groove 31 under the action of the tomato fork wheel 23, and at the moment, an operator can operate the reversing assembly 32 according to the number of tomatoes among different horizontal guide rods 43 in the rear-section heating mechanism 4, so that the phenomenon that the tomatoes are blocked in the rear-section heating mechanism 4 is avoided.
The tomatoes passing through the reversing groove 31 and the guide groove 5 come onto the horizontal guide rod 43 of the rear-section heating mechanism 4, the rear-section speed regulating motor 17 drives the driving wheel shaft 412 to rotate clockwise through the rear-section synchronous belt 47, at the moment, the transmission chain 44 drives the roller 45 to rotate clockwise, and as the cylindrical gear 451 is arranged at the two ends of the roller 45 and is meshed with the rack 413 on the middle cross beam 41, the roller 45 rotates clockwise along with the transmission chain 44, and the roller 45 also rotates automatically, so that the tomatoes moving above the horizontal guide rod 43 move rightwards and can be continuously turned over under the driving of the roller 45, the surfaces of the tomatoes are uniformly heated, and the peeling effect of the tomatoes is enhanced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. An infrared tomato peeling device comprises a device rack, a front section heating mechanism, a reversing mechanism and a rear section heating mechanism, wherein the front section heating mechanism, the reversing mechanism and the rear section heating mechanism are arranged on the device rack from left to right;
the rear section heating mechanism comprises a middle cross beam and a rear section heater positioned above the middle cross beam, a horizontal guide rod positioned at the tail end of the guide groove is arranged between the middle cross beam and the rear section heater, a driven wheel shaft and a driving wheel shaft are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the middle cross beam, the driven wheel shaft and the driving wheel shaft are fixed on the equipment frame through rear section bearing seats at the two ends of the driven wheel shaft, two driven wheels which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the driven wheel shaft, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel on the driving wheel shaft through two symmetrical transmission chains, a roller is arranged between the two transmission chains, the two ends of the roller are provided with cylindrical gears which are meshed with the racks on the middle cross beam, and one end of the driving wheel shaft is also provided with a rear-section synchronizing wheel, and the rear-section synchronizing wheel is connected with a rear-section speed regulating motor on the equipment rack through a rear-section synchronizing belt.
2. The infrared tomato peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein universal wheels are arranged below the device frame, and the section of the device frame is made of aluminum alloy.
3. The infrared tomato peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front section heater is a ceramic gas burner.
4. The infrared tomato peeling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tomato fork wheel is arranged between the tomato raceway and the reversing groove, two ends of the tomato fork wheel are rotatably connected with the front-section bearing seat, a front-section synchronizing wheel is further arranged at one end of the tomato fork wheel, and the front-section synchronizing wheel is connected with a front-section speed regulating motor on the equipment rack through a front-section synchronizing belt.
5. The infrared tomato peeling device as defined in claim 1, wherein the reversing assembly comprises a segmented cylinder and a connecting member connected with the segmented cylinder, one end of the connecting member is connected with the reversing slot through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is sleeved in a rod sleeve on the device frame.
6. The infrared tomato peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide groove is provided with three guide channels for the tomatoes to roll.
7. The infrared tomato peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear section heater is a catalytic infrared heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110029786.XA CN112741340A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Infrared peeling equipment for tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110029786.XA CN112741340A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Infrared peeling equipment for tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112741340A true CN112741340A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75650665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110029786.XA Pending CN112741340A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Infrared peeling equipment for tomatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112741340A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115444114A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 广西果丰食品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment and method for coated Or citrus slices |
-
2021
- 2021-01-11 CN CN202110029786.XA patent/CN112741340A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115444114A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 广西果丰食品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment and method for coated Or citrus slices |
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