CN112741142A

CN112741142A - Cleaning device for fish scale scraping

Info

Publication number: CN112741142A
Application number: CN202110059730.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭玉莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chizhou Chiyiyu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-18
Also published as: CN112741142B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for scraping fish scales, which comprises a scraping mechanism, a storage mechanism, a workbench, a conveyor belt and a protective cover, wherein the storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, the scraping mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the scraping mechanism, two motors are arranged in the protective cover, the conveyor belt is arranged in the workbench, barbs are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, a fish scale storage box is arranged in the storage mechanism, the fish scales are protected by arranging a rubber bag, after the fish scales are scraped, a scraper contracts, the outer surface of the rubber bag is contacted with fish, so that a pressure rod is pressed downwards, a push rod is upwards pushed by a pressing block, an arc groove is formed on the outer surface of the rubber bag, the fish is protected, and the contact of the surface of the fish with the scraper when the fish scales are, thereby causing damage to fish meat and solving the problem of fish meat surface scratching.

Description

Cleaning device for fish scale scraping

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish processing, in particular to a cleaning device for removing fish scales.

Background

China is a big aquatic product country, the yield of aquatic products in China accounts for about 38% of the total world yield, the yield of aquaculture aquatic products accounts for about 70% of the world yield, the yield of aquatic products continuously occupies the first world for twenty years, because of abundant aquatic products in China, the aquatic product processing industry has been greatly developed along with the steady development of aquatic products, however, because of the laggard aquatic product processing technology, the processing proportion of aquatic products in China has a great gap with developed countries, the fish scale is a shell which protects the fish surface and prevents water loss, is generally fan-shaped, contains rich protein, fat and a plurality of vitamins, and also contains iron, zinc, calcium, a plurality of trace elements and colloid which are necessary for human bodies, the fish scale also contains various unsaturated fatty acids, which can reduce accumulation of cholesterol on blood vessel wall, and has effects of preventing arteriosclerosis, hypertension and heart disease.

At present, the common fish scale is treated by manually using a blade or an iron wire brush and the like, the method is easy to cause damage to people, the fish meat is greatly damaged, the manual operation efficiency is low, in the existing fish scale removing device, the fish scale treating process is recklessly performed, the fish meat is not well protected, and a plurality of scars are remained after the fish scale removing is completed, so that the problems are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a fish scale scraping and cleaning device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning device that fish scale was scraped, includes scraping mechanism, storage mechanism, workstation, conveyer belt and protection casing, store mechanism's fixed connection in the workstation bottom, scrape mechanism's fixed connection at the workstation top, protection casing fixed connection is at scraping mechanism top, the inside two motors that are provided with of protection casing, the conveyer belt sets up inside the workstation, the conveyer belt surface is provided with the barb, store the inside fish scale bin that is provided with of mechanism.

Preferably, strike off the mechanism and include casing, cross-bar frame and bushing, the casing sets up inside striking off the mechanism, cross-bar frame quantity is twelve, twelve the cross-bar frame all uses the conveyer belt to set up the symmetry as the center, twelve the one end that the cross-bar frame kept away from each other all with shells inner wall fixed connection, every other fixedly connected with baffle is equallyd divide to the one end that the cross-bar frame is close to each other, every other fixedly connected with scrapes the wheel, every is equallyd divide to the one end that the baffle is close to each other and do not be provided with the bracing piece, every the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from each other all with shells inner wall fixed connection, the bushing is the level setting, the bushing openly with the back all with shells inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, every the scraping wheel is equallyd divide and is provided with three phosphorus wheel, pivot and two protection subassemblies of scraping, the pivot sets up in scraping the inside center department of wheel, two the protection subassembly all with pivot surface fixed connection, three it all rotates with the pivot surface to scrape the phosphorus wheel and is connected, every the protection subassembly is equallyd divide and is do not provided with eight rubber capsules.

Preferably, every the pivot bottom is connected through the bearing and the one end rotation that every bracing piece is close to each other, two the motor output all runs through the casing and extends to inside the casing, the motor passes through shaft coupling and pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, the phosphorus scraping wheel comprises an octagonal fixing block, a scraper, a triangular groove and a top block, the phosphorus scraping wheel is arranged in a hollow manner, the octagonal fixing block is fixedly connected at the center of the inner part of the phosphorus scraping wheel, the two sides of the inner wall of the phosphorus scraping wheel are fixedly connected with rollers, the number of the scrapers and the rollers is eight, the scrapers and the rollers are arranged annularly, one ends of the eight scrapers are movably connected with the phosphorus scraping wheel through the eight rollers respectively, the bottoms of the eight scrapers are fixedly connected with a first telescopic spring respectively, one ends of the eight telescopic springs, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the octagonal fixing block, the top of the phosphorus scraping wheel is provided with ten triangular grooves which are annularly arranged, the rotating shaft is internally provided with an ejector block, one end of the ejector block is movably connected with the rotating shaft through a roller, and the other end of the ejector block is in contact with the wall of the triangular groove.

Preferably, the rubber bag includes stopper, depression bar, briquetting and ejector pin, stopper fixed connection is in rubber bag inner wall bottom, the briquetting sets up in the inside center department of stopper, depression bar bottom and briquetting top fixed connection, depression bar top and rubber bag inner wall top fixed connection, briquetting bottom fixedly connected with expanding spring two, two bottoms and rubber bag inner wall bottom fixed connection of expanding spring, ejector pin quantity is two, two the ejector pin uses the depression bar to set up the symmetry as the center, two both ends fixed connection, two about the one end that the ejector pin is close to each other and the briquetting one end and the contact of rubber bag inner wall top that the ejector pin was kept away from each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the triangular groove is formed, the rotating shaft rotates reversely, the top block drives the phosphorus scraping wheel to rotate, the scraper extends through inertia, so that fish scales are scraped, and when the rotating shaft rotates forwards, the top block cannot drive the phosphorus scraping wheel to rotate, so that the scraper is retracted to the original position through the telescopic spring, manual operation is replaced, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the fish scale scraping device, the rubber bag is arranged to protect fish, after fish scales are scraped, the scraper contracts, the outer surface of the rubber bag is in contact with the fish, so that the pressure rod is pressed downwards, the ejector rod is pushed upwards through the pressure block, an arc groove is formed in the outer surface of the rubber bag to protect the fish, the fish surface is prevented from being in contact with the scraper when moving, the fish is prevented from being damaged, and the problem of fish surface scratching is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the scraping wheel of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the top of the phosphorus scraper.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the center of the phosphorus scraping wheel according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a top view of the protective assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. scraping mechanism 11, shell 12, cross bar frame 13, baffle plate 14, support rod 15, bushing 16, scraping wheel 161, phosphorus scraping wheel b1, octagonal fixing block b2. telescopic spring, b3. scraper b4. triangular groove b5. top block 162, rotating shaft 163, protection assembly 1631, rubber bag a1. limiting block a2, pressure rod a3. pressing block a4. top rod a5. telescopic spring two 2, storage mechanism 21, fish scale storage box 3, workbench 4, conveyor belt 41, barb 5, protective cover 51, motor 51 and protection cover

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

please refer to fig. 1-8:

the invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a cleaning device that fish scale was scraped, including scraping mechanism 1, store mechanism 2, workstation 3, conveyer belt 4 and protection casing 5, store 2 fixed connection of mechanism in the 3 bottoms of workstation, scrape 1 fixed connection in the 3 tops of workstation of mechanism, 5 fixed connection at the 1 tops of scraping mechanism of protection casing, 5 inside two motors 51 that are provided with of protection casing, conveyer belt 4 sets up inside 3 workstations, 4 surfaces of conveyer belt are provided with barb 41, store 2 inside fish scale bin 21 that are provided with of mechanism.

Strike off mechanism 1 and include casing 11, horizontal pole frame 12 and bushing 15, casing 11 sets up inside striking off mechanism 1, horizontal pole frame 12 quantity is twelve, twelve horizontal pole frame 12 all uses conveyer belt 4 to set up the symmetry as the center, twelve horizontal pole frame 12 one end of keeping away from each other all with casing 11 inner wall fixed connection, every horizontal pole frame 12 one end of being close to each other is equallyd divide do not fixedly connected with baffle 13, the one end that every baffle 13 is close to each other is equallyd divide do not fixedly connected with scraping wheel 16, every horizontal pole frame 12 below is equallyd divide and is provided with bracing piece 14 respectively, the one end that every bracing piece 14 was kept away from each other all with casing 11 inner wall fixed connection, bushing 15 is the level setting, bushing 15 openly and the back all with casing 11 inner wall fixed connection.

Every scraping wheel 16 equally divide and do not be provided with three phosphorus of scraping wheel 161, pivot 162 and two protection components 163, pivot 162 sets up in the inside center department of scraping wheel 16, the one end that every pivot 162 bottom is close to each other through bearing and every bracing piece 14 rotates and is connected, inside two motor 51 outputs all run through casing 11 and extend to casing 11, motor 51 passes through shaft coupling and pivot 162 fixed connection, two protection components 163 all are connected with pivot 162 surface fixed, three phosphorus of scraping wheel 161 all rotates with pivot 162 surface and is connected, every protection component 163 is equallyd divide and do not is provided with eight rubber capsules 1631.

The phosphorus scraping wheel 161 comprises an octagonal fixed block b1, a scraper b3, a triangular groove b4 and a top block b5, the phosphorus scraping wheel 161 is arranged in a hollow manner, the octagonal fixed block b1 is fixedly connected to the center inside the phosphorus scraping wheel 161, rollers are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the phosphorus scraping wheel 161, the number of the scrapers b3 and the rollers is eight, the scrapers b3 and the rollers are arranged in an annular manner, one ends of the eight scrapers b3 are movably connected with the phosphorus scraping wheel 161 through the eight rollers respectively, the bottoms of the eight scrapers b3 are fixedly connected with a first telescopic spring b2 respectively, one ends of the first telescopic springs b2 close to each other are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the octagonal fixed block b1, the triangular groove b4 is formed in the top of the phosphorus scraping wheel 161, the phosphorus scraping wheel 161 is driven by the top block b5 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 162 through the triangular groove b4, the scraper b3 stretches out through inertia, so as to scrape fish scales, when the rotating shaft 162 rotates forwards, the top block b5 cannot drive the phosphorus scraping wheel 161, the manual operation is replaced, the working efficiency is improved, the number of the triangular grooves b4 is ten, the ten triangular grooves b4 are arranged in an annular mode, the rotating shaft 162 is internally provided with the jacking block b5, one end of the jacking block b5 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 162 through a roller, and the other end of the jacking block b5 is in contact with the groove wall of the triangular groove b4.

The rubber bag 1631 comprises a limit block a1, a press rod a2, a press block a3 and a push rod a4, the limit block a1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rubber bag 1631, the press block a3 is arranged at the center of the inside of the limit block a1, the bottom of the press rod a2 is fixedly connected to the top of the press block a3, the top of the press rod a2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the rubber bag 1631, the bottom of the press block a3 is fixedly connected to a5 of a telescopic spring, the bottom of the 5 of the telescopic spring a5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rubber bag 1631, the number of the push rods a4 is two, the two push rods a4 are symmetrically arranged by taking the press rod a2 as the center, the ends of the two push rods a4 close to each other are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the press block a3, the ends of the two push rods a4 far away from each other are in contact with the top, make ejector pin a4 upwards push up through briquetting a3 to make rubber bag 1631 surface form an arc recess, protect the flesh of fish, avoided the flesh of fish surface to contact with scraper b3 when removing, thereby make the flesh of fish damage, solved the fish surperficial fish tail problem.

The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning device for scraping fish scales is used, firstly, a fish head is hung on the barb 41, the fish is fed into the scraping mechanism 1 through the conveyor belt 4, the scraping wheel 16 is driven to rotate reversely through the reverse rotation of the motor 51, when the scraping wheel 16 rotates, the triangular groove b4 is propped by the jacking block b5 to enable the phosphorus scraping wheel 161 to rotate, so that the scraping blade b3 is extended through inertia to scrape the fish scales, after the fish scales are scraped, the scraping wheel 16 rotates forwards through the forward rotation of the motor 51, the jacking block b5 rotates reversely, so that the phosphorus scraping wheel 161 cannot rotate due to the fact that the triangular groove b5 cannot be propped, the scraping blade has no inertia, the scraping blade b3 is retracted to the original position through the first b2 of the telescopic spring, then the surface of the rubber bag contacts with the surface of the fish meat, the a2 is pressed downwards through extrusion, the jacking rod a4 is jacked upwards, the rubber bag 1631 forms an arc groove, the fish with protection for the fish which is scraped with the phosphorus, avoid the flesh of fish to be scratched, the rethread conveyer belt 4 takes the fish out, and the fish scale after scraping off can be stored inside fish scale bin 21.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device that fish scale was scraped off, includes scraping mechanism (1), stores mechanism (2), workstation (3), conveyer belt (4) and protection casing (5), its characterized in that: store mechanism (2) fixed connection in workstation (3) bottom, strike off mechanism (1) fixed connection at workstation (3) top, protection casing (5) fixed connection is striking off mechanism (1) top, protection casing (5) inside is provided with two motor (51), conveyer belt (4) set up inside workstation (3), conveyer belt (4) surface is provided with barb (41), store the inside fish scale bin (21) that is provided with of mechanism (2).

2. A cleaning device for scaling fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping mechanism (1) comprises a shell (11), a cross bar frame (12) and a bushing plate (15), the casing (11) is arranged inside the scraping mechanism (1), the number of the cross rod frames (12) is twelve, twelve the cross rod frames (12) are symmetrical by taking the conveyor belt (4) as the center, twelve the ends, away from each other, of the cross rod frames (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing (11), each end, close to each other, of the cross rod frames (12) is uniformly connected with a baffle (13), each end, close to each other, of the baffle (13) is uniformly connected with a scraping wheel (16), each supporting rod (14) is arranged below the cross rod frames (12) respectively, each end, away from each other, of the supporting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing (11), the bushing (15) is horizontally arranged, and the front surface and the back surface of the bushing (15) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (11).

3. A cleaning device for scaling fish according to claim 2, characterized in that: every scrape wheel (16) and equally divide and do not be provided with three phosphorus of scraping wheel (161), pivot (162) and two protection subassemblies (163), pivot (162) set up in scraping wheel (16) inside center department, two protection subassembly (163) all with pivot (162) surface fixed connection, three it all rotates with pivot (162) surface to scrape phosphorus wheel (161) and is connected, every protection subassembly (163) is equallyd divide and is do not be provided with eight rubber capsules (1631).

4. A cleaning device for scaling fish according to claim 3, characterized in that: every pivot (162) bottom is passed through the bearing and is connected with the one end rotation that every bracing piece (14) are close to each other, two motor (51) output all runs through casing (11) and extends to inside casing (11), motor (51) pass through shaft coupling and pivot (162) fixed connection.

5. A cleaning device for scaling fish according to claim 4, characterized in that: scrape phosphorus wheel (161) including eight star anise fixed block (b1), scraper (b3), triangular groove (b4) and kicking block (b5), scrape phosphorus wheel (161) and set up for cavity, eight star anise fixed block (b1) fixed connection is scraping phosphorus wheel (161) inside center department, scrape the equal fixedly connected with cylinder in phosphorus wheel (161) inner wall both sides, scraper (b3) are eight with cylinder quantity scraper (b3) are the annular setting with eight cylinder, eight scraper (b3) one end is equallyd divide and is do not through eight cylinder and scrape phosphorus wheel (161) swing joint, eight other fixedly connected with expansion spring (b2) is equallyd divide to scraper (b3) bottom, eight the one end that expansion spring (b2) are close to each other all is connected with outer surface fixed connection (b1), scrape phosphorus wheel (161) top and seted up triangular groove (b4), triangular groove (b4) quantity is eight star anise fixed block, ten triangular groove (b4) are the annular setting, pivot (162) inside is provided with kicking block (b5), kicking block (b5) one end is passed through cylinder and pivot (162) swing joint, kicking block (b5) other end and triangular groove (b4) cell wall contact.

6. A cleaning device for scaling fish according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rubber bag (1631) comprises a limit block (a1), a pressure lever (a2), a pressure block (a3) and a push rod (a4), the limiting block (a1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rubber bag (1631), the pressing block (a3) is arranged at the center of the inside of the limiting block (a1), the bottom of the pressure lever (a2) is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure block (a3), the top of the pressure lever (a2) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the rubber bag (1631), the bottom of the pressing block (a3) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic spring (a5), the bottom of the second telescopic spring (a5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the rubber bag (1631), the number of the ejector rods (a4) is two, the ejector rods (a4) are symmetrically arranged by taking the pressure rod (a2) as the center, one end, close to each other, of each ejector rod (a4) is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the pressure block (a3), and one end, far away from each other, of each ejector rod (a4) is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the rubber bag (1631).