CN112739704B - Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112739704B CN112739704B CN201980061411.2A CN201980061411A CN112739704B CN 112739704 B CN112739704 B CN 112739704B CN 201980061411 A CN201980061411 A CN 201980061411A CN 112739704 B CN112739704 B CN 112739704B
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides novel compounds and organic light emitting devices comprising the same.
Description
Technical Field
The present application claims priority or benefit of korean patent application No. 10-2018-0155293, which was filed on the date 5 of 12 in 2018, and korean patent application No. 10-2019-0139529, which was filed on the date 4 of 11 in 2019, which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The present invention relates to novel compounds and organic light emitting devices comprising the same.
Background
In general, an organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electric energy is converted into light energy by using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting phenomenon has characteristics such as a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, fast response time, excellent brightness, driving voltage, and response speed, and thus many researches have been conducted.
The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode. In order to improve efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic material layer often has a multi-layered structure including different materials, for example, the organic material layer may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In the structure of the organic light emitting device, if a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer from the anode, electrons are injected into the organic material layer from the cathode, excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet each other, and light is emitted when the excitons fall to the ground state again.
There is a continuing need to develop new materials for organic materials used in organic light emitting devices as described above.
[ Prior Art literature ]
[ patent literature ]
(patent document 1) Korean unexamined patent publication No. 10-2000-0051826
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel organic light emitting material and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
Technical proposal
In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
Wherein, in the chemical formula 1,
a is a benzene ring condensed with two adjacent rings,
X 1 and X 2 Each independently is O or S,
Y 1 to Y 3 Each independently is N or CH, provided that Y 1 To Y 3 At least one of which is N,
Ar 1 and Ar is a group 2 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising at least one selected from N, O and S 2-60 A heteroaryl group, which is a group,
R 1 to R 3 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; a nitro group; an amino group; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 Cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 Alkenyl groups; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising at least one selected from N, O and S 2-60 A heteroaryl group, which is a group,
R 4 and R is 5 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; a nitro group; an amino group; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 Cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 Alkenyl groups; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising at least one selected from N, O and S 2-60 A heteroaryl group, which is a group,
a and b are each independently integers from 0 to 4,
c is an integer of 0 to 2
d and e are each independently integers from 0 to 3.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers comprises a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Advantageous effects
The compound represented by chemical formula 1 described above may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and may improve efficiency, achieve a low driving voltage, and/or improve lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting device. In particular, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be used as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, a hole injecting and transporting material, an electron blocking material, a light emitting material, a hole blocking material, an electron transporting material, or an electron injecting material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
Fig. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole transport layer 5, an electron blocking layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8, an electron injection layer 9, and a cathode 4.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail to aid understanding of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
As used herein, a symbolMeaning a bond to another substituent.
As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: deuterium; a halogen group; a nitrile group; a nitro group; a hydroxyl group; a carbonyl group; an ester group; an imide group; an amino group; a phosphine oxide group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; alkylthio; arylthio; an alkylsulfonyl group; arylsulfonyl; a silyl group; a boron base; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl; alkenyl groups; an aryl group; an aralkyl group; aralkenyl; alkylaryl groups; an alkylamino group; an aralkylamine group; heteroaryl amine groups; an arylamine group; aryl phosphino; or a heterocyclic group containing at least one of N, O and S atoms, or a substituent which is unsubstituted or linked via two or more substituents among the substituents exemplified above. For example, a "substituent in which two or more substituents are linked" may be a biphenyl group. That is, biphenyl may also be aryl, and may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40.
Specifically, the carbonyl group may be a group having the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the ester group may have a structure in which oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the ester group may be a group having the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25. Specifically, the imide group may be a group having the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the silyl group specifically includes, but is not limited to, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like.
In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes trimethylboron group, triethylboron group, t-butyldimethylboroyl group, triphenylboron group, and phenylboron group, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
In the present specification, the alkyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 20. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 10. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 6. Specific examples of the alkyl group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and the like.
In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has a carbon number of 2 to 10. According to yet another embodiment, the alkenyl group has a carbon number of 2 to 6. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1, 3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- (naphthalen-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbene, styryl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably 3 to 60. According to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has a carbon number of 3 to 30. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has a number of carbon atoms of 3 to 20. According to yet another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has a number of carbon atoms of 3 to 6. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2, 3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2, 3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-t-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has a carbon number of 6 to 30. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. As the monocyclic aryl group, an aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or the like, but is not limited thereto. Examples of polycyclic aryl groups include naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenyl,A radical, a fluorenyl radical, etc., but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be linked to each other to form a spiro structure. In the case where the fluorenyl group is substituted, it may be formed Etc. However, the structure is not limited thereto.
In this specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of O, N, si and S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60. Examples of heterocyclyl groups include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl,Azolyl, (-) -and (II) radicals>Diazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, acridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzo->Oxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, phenanthrolinyl, and i ∈ ->Oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, phenothiazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In this specification, the aryl groups in the aralkyl group, the aralkenyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the arylamine group are the same as those of the foregoing examples of the aryl groups. In this specification, the alkyl groups in the aralkyl group, alkylaryl group, and alkylamino group are the same as those of the aforementioned examples of the alkyl group. In this specification, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be used as described for the aforementioned heterocyclic group. In this specification, alkenyl groups in aralkenyl groups are the same as the aforementioned examples of alkenyl groups. In the present specification, the foregoing description of aryl groups may be applied, except that arylene groups are divalent groups. In the present specification, the foregoing description of the heterocyclic group may be applied, except that the heteroarylene group is a divalent group. In the present specification, the foregoing description of aryl or cycloalkyl can be applied, except that the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group but is formed by combining two substituents. In this specification, the foregoing description of the heterocyclic group may be applied, except that the heterocyclic ring is not a monovalent group but is formed by combining two substituents.
In chemical formula 1, chemical formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-6 according to the condensed position of the benzene ring a:
[ chemical formula 1-1]
[ chemical formulas 1-2]
[ chemical formulas 1-3]
[ chemical formulas 1-4]
[ chemical formulas 1-5]
[ chemical formulas 1-6]
Wherein, in chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-6,
X 1 、X 2 、Y 1 to Y 3 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 、R 1 To R 5 And a to e are the same as defined in chemical formula 1.
At this time, a represents R 1 And when a is 2 or more, two or more R 1 May be the same or different from each other. The description of b to e can be understood with reference to the description of a and the structure of chemical formula 1.
Preferably Y 1 To Y 3 All may be N.
Preferably Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 May each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 6-20 Heteroaryl groups.
More preferably Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 May each independently be phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, or phenyl substituted with 5 deuterium.
Preferably Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 At least one of which may be substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 Aryl groups.
More preferably Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 At least one of which may be substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 Aryl groups.
Most preferably Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 At least one of which may be phenyl or phenyl substituted with 5 deuterium.
R 3 Is a substituent on benzene ring A.
Preferably, R 1 To R 3 May each independently be hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 6-20 Heteroaryl groups.
More preferably, R 1 To R 3 May each independently be hydrogen, deuterium, or phenyl.
Preferably, R 4 And R is 5 May each independently be hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 6-20 Heteroaryl groups.
More preferably, R 4 And R is 5 May each independently be hydrogen or deuterium.
Representative examples of the compound represented by chemical formula 1 are as follows:
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the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be prepared, for example, according to the preparation methods as shown in the following reaction schemes 1 and 2, and the other remaining compounds may be prepared in a similar manner.
Reaction scheme 1
Reaction scheme 2
In schemes 1 and 2, X 1 、X 2 、A、Y 1 To Y 3 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 And R is 1 To R 3 Z is the same as defined in chemical formula 1 1 And Z 2 Is halogen, and more preferably Z 1 And Z 2 Bromine or chlorine.
Reaction scheme 1 is a Suzuki coupling reaction, which is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactive groups for the Suzuki coupling reaction may be varied as known in the art. Furthermore, reaction scheme 2 is an amine substitution reaction, which is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactive groups for the amine substitution reaction may be varied as known in the art. The above preparation method may be further presented in the preparation examples described below.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including the above compound represented by chemical formula 1. As an example, there is provided an organic light emitting device, including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers comprises a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single layer structure, or it may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as the organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and it may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
Further, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer, a hole injecting layer, or a layer for simultaneously performing hole transport and hole injection, wherein the light emitting layer, the hole transporting layer, the hole injecting layer, or the layer for simultaneously performing hole transport and hole injection may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Further, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by chemical formula 1. In particular, the compound according to the present invention may be used as a host of the light emitting layer.
Further, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, and a layer for simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, wherein the light emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, the electron injecting layer, and the layer for simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Further, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, and an electron transporting layer, wherein the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a normal organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be an inverted organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included in the light emitting layer.
Fig. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole transport layer 5, an electron blocking layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8, an electron injection layer 9, and a cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included in one or more of a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic material layers include a compound represented by chemical formula 1. In addition, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by: a metal, a metal oxide having conductivity, or an alloy thereof is deposited on a substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method (e.g., a sputtering method or an electron beam evaporation method) to form an anode, an organic material layer including a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer is formed on the anode, and then a material that can function as a cathode is deposited on the organic material layer. In addition to such a method, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
In addition, in manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method and a vacuum deposition method. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, knife coating, ink jet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In addition to such a method, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate (international publication WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
As an example, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
As the anode material, a material having a large work function is generally preferably used,so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material include: metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium Tin Oxide (ITO), and Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides, e.g. ZnO, al or SnO 2 Sb; conductive polymers, e.g. poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1, 2-dioxy) thiophene ](PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline; etc., but is not limited thereto.
As the cathode material, it is generally preferable to use a material having a small work function so that electrons can be easily injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structural materials, e.g. LiF/Al or LiO 2 Al; etc., but is not limited thereto.
The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material is preferably a compound of: it has a capability of transporting holes, and thus has an effect of injecting holes in an anode and an excellent effect of injecting holes into a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, prevents excitons generated in the light emitting layer from moving to an electron injection layer or an electron injection material, and is excellent in a capability of forming a thin film. Preferably, the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metalloporphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazabenzophenanthrene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, perylene-based organic material, anthraquinone, polyaniline-based and polythiophene-based conductive polymer, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The hole transporting layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injecting layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer, and the hole transporting material is suitably a material having a large mobility to holes, which can receive holes from the anode or the hole injecting layer and transfer the holes to the light emitting layer. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, a block copolymer in which a conjugated moiety and a non-conjugated moiety are simultaneously present, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The electron blocking layer is a layer provided between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent electrons injected in the cathode from being transferred to the hole transport layer without being recombined in the light emitting layer, and may also be referred to as an electron suppressing layer. The electron blocking layer is preferably a layer having a smaller electron affinity than the electron transport layer.
The luminescent material is preferably such a material: which can receive holes and electrons respectively transferred from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer and combine the holes and electrons to emit light in the visible light region and have good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples of the light emitting material include: 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ) The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Carbazole-based compounds; a dimeric styryl compound; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds; based on benzo Oxazole, benzothiazole-based and benzimidazole-based compounds; poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) based polymers; a spiro compound; polyfluorene; rubrene; etc., but is not limited thereto.
The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material may be a fused aromatic ring derivative, a heterocyclic ring-containing compound, or the like. Specific examples of the condensed aromatic ring derivative include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, and the like. Examples of the heterocycle-containing compound include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder-type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In particular, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included as a host.
Preferably, the light emitting layer may further include a compound represented by the following chemical formula 2.
[ chemical formula 2]
In the chemical formula 2, the chemical formula is shown in the drawing,
Ar 3 and Ar is a group 4 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising one or more selected from N, O and S 2-60 A heteroaryl group, which is a group,
R 6 and R is 7 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; a nitro group; an amino group; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 Cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 Alkenyl groups; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising one or more selected from N, O and S 2-60 Heteroaryl group
p and q are each independently integers from 0 to 7.
Preferably Ar 3 And Ar is a group 4 May each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 6-20 Heteroaryl groups.
More preferably Ar 3 And Ar is a group 4 May each independently be phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, or dimethylfluorenyl.
Most preferably Ar 3 And Ar is a group 4 Each independently is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, or 9, 9-dimethyl-9H-fluorenyl.
Preferably, R 6 And R is 7 May each independently be hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 6-20 Heteroaryl groups.
More preferably, R 6 And R is 7 Each may be hydrogen.
p and q fractionsR is represented by 6 And R is 7 And when p is 2 or greater, two or more R 6 May be the same or different from each other. When q is 2 or more, two or more R 7 May be the same or different from each other.
Representative examples of the compound represented by chemical formula 2 are as follows:
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。
the compound represented by chemical formula 2 may be simultaneously contained in the organic material layer including the compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the compound represented by chemical formula 1 to the compound represented by chemical formula 2 may be 1:99 to 99:1, and more preferably 10:90 to 90:10.
Examples of dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring derivative having an arylamino group, and examples thereof include pyrene, anthracene having an arylamino group,Bisindenopyrene, and the like. Styrylamine compounds are compounds in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted in a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine, wherein one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and arylamino groups are substituted or unsubstituted. Specific examples thereof include styrylamine, styrylenediamine, styryltriamine, styryl Tetramine, etc., but is not limited thereto. Further, the metal complex includes iridium complex, platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
The hole blocking layer is a layer provided between the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent holes injected in the anode from being transferred to the electron transport layer without being recombined in the light emitting layer, and may also be referred to as a hole suppressing layer. The hole blocking layer is preferably a layer having a large ionization energy.
The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light emitting layer, and the electron transport material is suitably a material such as: which can well receive electrons from the cathode and transfer the electrons to the light emitting layer, and has a large electron mobility. Specific examples of the electron transport material include: al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; comprising Alq 3 Is a complex of (a) and (b); an organic radical compound; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, etc., but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer may be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the related art. In particular, suitable examples of cathode materials are typical materials having a low work function, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specific examples thereof include cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium, and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.
The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode, and the electron injection material is preferably a compound of: it has an ability to transport electrons, has an effect of injecting electrons from a cathode and an excellent effect of injecting electrons into a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, prevents excitons generated by the light emitting layer from moving to a hole injecting layer, and is also excellent in an ability to form a thin film. Specific examples of the electron injecting material include fluorenone, anthraquinone dimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide,Azole,/->Diazoles, triazoles, imidazoles, perylenetetracarboxylic acids, fluorenylenemethanes, anthrones, and the like, and derivatives thereof, metal complexesAnd nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, etc., but are not limited thereto.
Examples of the metal complex compound include, but are not limited to, lithium 8-hydroxyquinoline, zinc bis (8-hydroxyquinoline), copper bis (8-hydroxyquinoline), manganese bis (8-hydroxyquinoline), aluminum tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline), gallium tris (8-hydroxyquinoline), beryllium bis (10-hydroxybenzo [ h ] quinoline), zinc bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) chlorogallium, gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (o-cresol), aluminum bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (1-naphthol), gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (2-naphthol), and the like.
The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be of a front-side emission type, a rear-side emission type or a double-side emission type depending on the materials used.
Further, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor, in addition to the organic light emitting device.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail to aid understanding of the present invention. However, these examples are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Preparation example 1: synthesis of intermediate A
(Synthesis of intermediate A-1)
2, 3-difluoro-1, 4-diiodobenzene (30.0 g,82.0 mmol), (4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl) boronic acid (36.7 g,196.8 mmol), 2M Na 2 CO 3 Aqueous solution (164 mL,328.0 mmol), DME (165 mL), toluene (165 mL), pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 (9.5 g,8.2 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon atmosphere. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and then the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel. Adding H 2 O (300 mL) and CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Drying, filtering and concentrating, and then passing the sample through siliconPurification by column chromatography gave intermediate A-1 (21.1 g, yield: 65%).
MS[M+H] + =395。
(Synthesis of intermediate A-2)
Intermediate A-1 (20.0 g,50.6 mmol), CH 2 Cl 2 1M BBr in solution 3 (121 mL,121.4 mmol) and CH 2 Cl 2 (300 mL) was added to a two-necked flask, the temperature was adjusted to 0℃under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for a further 4 hours, then with saturated NaHCO 3 And (5) neutralizing the aqueous solution. The reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and treated with CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give intermediate A-2 (15.8 g, yield: 85%).
MS[M+H] + =367。
(Synthesis of intermediate A)
Intermediate A-2 (15.0 g,40.9 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (12.4 g,89.9 mmol) and NMP (170 mL) were added to the two-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred under argon at 150℃for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and then the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel. Adding H 2 O (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain intermediate A (11.9 g, yield: 89%).
MS[M+H] + =327。
Preparation example 2: synthesis of intermediate B
(Synthesis of intermediate B-1)
Wherein 2, 5-dibromobenzene-1, 4-diol (20.0 g,74.7 mmol), (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (39.9 g,156.8 mmol) was dissolved in THF (750 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (61.9 g,447.9 mmol) in H 2 The solution in O (375 mL) was added to a three-necked flask. Pd (PPh) was added thereto 3 ) 4 (1.7 g,1.5 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and was purified by using CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered and concentrated, and then the sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain intermediate B-1 (21.1 g, yield: 77%).
MS[M+H] + =367。
(Synthesis of intermediate B)
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Intermediate B-1 (15.0 g,40.9 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (12.4 g,89.9 mmol) and NMP (170 mL) were added to the two-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred under argon at 150℃for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and then the sample was transferred to a separating funnel. To which H is added 2 O (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give intermediate B (10.8 g, yield: 81%).
MS[M+H] + =327。
Preparation example 3: synthesis of intermediate C
Intermediate C was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of intermediate a, except that 1, 5-dibromo-2, 4-difluorobenzene was used instead of 2, 3-difluoro-1, 4-diiodobenzene in preparation example 1.
MS[M+H] + =327。
Preparation example 4: synthesis of intermediate D
(Synthesis of intermediate D-1)
2-hydroxybenzo [ b, d]Furan (15.0 g,81.4 mmol) and acetic acid (100 mL) were added to a three-necked flask, to which iodine monochloride (4.5 mL,89.6 mmol), concentrated HCl (55 mL) and acetic acid solution (34 mL) were added dropwise and then stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, H was added thereto 2 O (300 mL), and the resulting precipitate was filtered and taken up with H 2 And (3) washing. The filtered solid was recrystallized from MeOH to give intermediate D-1 (18.9 g, yield: 75%).
MS[M+H] + =310
(Synthesis of intermediate D-2)
Intermediate D-1 (18.0 g,58.0 mmol) and (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (10.6 g,61.0 mmol) were dissolved in THF (600 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (32.1 g,232.2 mmol) in H 2 The solution in O (300 mL) was added to a three-necked flask. Pd (PPh) was added thereto 3 ) 4 (0.7 g,0.6 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and was purified by using CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered and concentrated, and then the sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give intermediate D-2 (14.5 g, yield: 80%).
MS[M+H] + =313。
(Synthesis of intermediate D)
Intermediate D-2 (14.0 g,44.8 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g,67.2 mmol) and NMP (180 mL) were added to the two-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred under argon at 150℃for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and then the sample was transferred to a separating funnel. To which H is added 2 O (200 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give intermediate D (10.6 g, yield: 81%).
MS[M+H] + =293。
Preparation example 5: synthesis of intermediate E
(Synthesis of intermediate E-1)
3-fluorodibenzo [ b, d ]]Furan (15.0 g,80.6 mmol) and THF (400 mL) were added to a three-necked flask and cooled to-78 ℃. n-BuLi (1.6M in n-hexane, 55mL,88.6 mmol) was added dropwise and stirred at-78℃for 20 min. Triisopropylboric acid (45.5 g,241.7 mmol) was added and stirred at-78 ℃ for 1 hour, then further stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Then, 1N HCl (130 mL) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and the reaction solution was concentrated and transferred to a separating funnel. Adding H 2 O (200 mL) and CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered, concentrated, and recrystallized from toluene-hexane to give intermediate E-1 (11.1 g, yield: 60%).
MS[M+H] + =230。
(Synthesis of intermediate E-2)
Intermediate E-1 (10.0 g,43.5 mmol) and 5-chloro-2-iodophenol (11.6 g,45.7 mmol) were isolated) Dissolved in THF (430 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (24.0 g,173.9 mmol) in H 2 The solution in O (220 mL) was added to a three-necked flask. Pd (PPh) was added thereto 3 ) 4 (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and was purified by using CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered and concentrated, and then the sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give intermediate E-2 (10.5 g, yield: 77%).
MS[M+H] + =313。
(Synthesis of intermediate E)
Intermediate E-2 (10.0 g,32.0 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (6.6 g,48.0 mmol) and NMP (130 mL) were added to the two-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred under argon at 150℃for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and then the sample was transferred to a separating funnel. To which H is added 2 O (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give intermediate E (6.2 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H] + =293。
Preparation example 6: synthesis of intermediate F
Intermediate F was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of intermediate E, except that 3-fluorodibenzo [ b, d ] thiophene was used instead of 3-fluorodibenzo [ b, d ] furan in preparation example 5.
MS[M+H] + =309。
Preparation example 7: synthesis of Compound 1
(Synthesis of Compound 1-1)
Wherein intermediate A (15.0 g,45.8 mmol) and intermediate a-1 (17.3 g,48.1 mmol) were dissolved in THF (460 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (25.3 g,183.4 mmol) in H 2 The solution in O (230 mL) was added to a three-necked flask. Pd (PPh) was added thereto 3 ) 4 (0.5 g,0.5 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and was purified by using CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered and concentrated, and then the sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 1-1 (16.3 g, yield: 68%).
MS[M+H] + =524。
(Synthesis of Compound 1)
In a three-necked flask, compound 1-1 (15.0 g,28.6 mmol) and intermediate b-1 (5.3 g,31.5 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (285 mL), and sodium t-butoxide (4.1 g,42.9 mmol) and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.3 g,0.6 mmol) were added thereto. The mixture was stirred under reflux for 6 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and H was added thereto 2 O (160 mL), and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating. The sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography and then subjected to sublimation purification to obtain compound 1 (6.0 g, yield: 32%).
MS[M+H] + =655。
Preparation example 8: synthesis of Compound 2
Compound 2 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that intermediate a-2 was used instead of intermediate a-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =731
Preparation example 9: synthesis of Compound 3
Compound 3 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that intermediate a-3 was used instead of intermediate a-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =745
Preparation example 10: synthesis of Compound 4
Compound 4 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of compound 1, except that intermediate B was used instead of intermediate a in preparation example 7.
MS[M+H] + =655
Preparation example 11: synthesis of Compound 5
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Compound 5 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that intermediate B was used instead of intermediate a in production example 7 and intermediate a-4 was used instead of intermediate a-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =731
Preparation example 12: synthesis of Compound 6
Compound 6 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that compound 4-1 was used instead of compound 1-1 in production example 7 and intermediate b-2 was used instead of intermediate b-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =731
Preparation example 13: synthesis of Compound 7
Compound 7 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of compound 1, except that intermediate C was used instead of intermediate a in preparation example 7.
MS[M+H] + =655
Preparation example 14: synthesis of Compound 8
Compound 8 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that compound 7-1 was used instead of compound 1-1 in production example 7 and intermediate b-3 was used instead of intermediate b-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =731
Preparation example 15: synthesis of Compound 9
Compound 9 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that compound 7-1 was used instead of compound 1-1 in production example 7 and intermediate b-4 was used instead of intermediate b-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =731
Preparation example 16: synthesis of Compound 10
(Synthesis of Compound 10-1)
Wherein intermediate D (20.0 g,68.3 mmol) and intermediate a-1 (25.8 g,71.7 mmol) were dissolved in THF (680 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (37.8 g,273.3 mmol) in H 2 The solution in O (340 mL) was added to a three-necked flask. Pd (PPh) was added thereto 3 ) 4 (0.8 g,0.7 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and was purified by using CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered and concentrated, and then the sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 10-1 (22.4 g, yield: 67%).
MS[M+H] + =490。
(Synthesis of Compound 10-2)
Compound 10-1 (20.0 g,40.9 mmol), NBS (8.0 g,44.9 mmol) and DMF (410 mL) were added to a two-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel. To which H is added 2 O (200 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 10-2 (19.0 g, yield 82%).
MS[M+H] + =568。
(Synthesis of Compound 10)
Compound 10-2 (18.0 g,31.7 mmol) and intermediate b-1 (5.8 g,34.8 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (320 mL). Sodium tert-butoxide (4.6 g,47.5 mmol) and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.3 g,0.6 mmol) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere at reflux for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and H was added thereto 2 O (200 mL), and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating. The sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography and then subjected to sublimation purification to obtain compound 10 (5.8 g, yield: 28%).
MS[M+H] + =655。
Preparation example 17: synthesis of Compound 11
Compound 11 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of compound 10, except that intermediate E was used instead of intermediate D in preparation example 16.
MS[M+H] + =655
Preparation example 18: synthesis of Compound 12
(Synthesis of Compound 12-1)
Intermediate F (15.0 g,48.6 mmol) and intermediate b-1 (8.9 g,53.4 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (480 mL) in a three-necked flask. Sodium tert-butoxide (7.0 g,72.9 mmol) and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.5 g,1.0 mmol) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere at reflux for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature, and H was added thereto 2 O (200 mL), and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating. The sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 12-1 (16.7 g, yield: 78%).
MS[M+H] + =440。
(Synthesis of Compound 12-2)
Compound 12-1 (16.0 g,36.4 mmol) was dissolved in THF (160 mL) under nitrogen in a dry three-necked flask, and 1.6M n-butyllithium (24 mL,38.2 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with stirring at-10 ℃. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours, then the temperature was lowered to-78 ℃, trimethyl borate (4.9 g,47.3 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, the reaction temperature was allowed to rise to room temperature, and then the mixture was stirred overnight. After the reaction was completed, 2N aqueous HCl was added dropwise and acidified, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, and the organic layer was extracted with water and ethyl acetate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized to give compound 12-2 (10.6 g, yield: 60%).
MS[M+H] + =483。
(Synthesis of Compound 12)
Wherein compound 12-2 (10.0 g,20.7 mmol) and intermediate a-5 (5.8 g,21.7 mmol) were dissolved in THF (200 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (11.4 g,82.8 mmol) dissolved in H 2 The solution in O (100 mL) was added to a three-necked flask. Pd (PPh) was added thereto 3 ) 4 (0.2 g,0.2 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours under argon. After the reaction was completed, the reaction temperature was cooled to room temperature and the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and was purified by using CH 2 Cl 2 And (5) extracting. The extract was treated with MgSO 4 Dried, filtered and concentrated. The sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography and then subjected to sublimation purification to obtain compound 12 (4.6 g, yield: 33%).
MS[M+H] + =671
Preparation example 19: synthesis of Compound 13
Compound 13 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of compound 1, except that intermediate G was used instead of intermediate a in preparation example 7.
MS[M+H] + =687
Preparation example 20: synthesis of Compound 14
Compound 14 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of compound 1, except that intermediate a-6 was used instead of intermediate a-1 in production example 7.
MS[M+H] + =665
Example 1
Coated with a coating having a thickness ofThe glass substrate as a thin film was put into distilled water in which a detergent was dissolved, and subjected to ultrasonic cleaning. At this time, a product manufactured by Fischer co. Was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered twice using a filter manufactured by Millipore co. Was used as distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was repeated twice using distilled water for 10 minutes. After the washing with distilled water was completed, the substrate was ultrasonically washed with isopropyl alcohol, acetone and methanol solvents, dried, and then transferred to a plasma washer. In addition, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes and then transferred to a vacuum depositor.
On the ITO transparent electrode thus prepared, the following compound HT-A and 5% by weight of the following compound PD were thermally vacuum depositedThen depositing only the following compounds HT-A to->To form a hole transport layer. Thermally vacuum depositing the following compound HT-B on the hole transport layer to +.>As an electron blocking layer. Then, vacuum deposition was performed to +.o.a. by using a host comprising the following compound PGH-1 as a first host and compound 1 of preparation example 7 as a second host in a weight ratio of 60:40 and 15 wt% of the following compound GD as a dopant>Is a thickness of (c). Then, the following compound ET-A was vacuum deposited to +.>As a hole blocking layer. Then, the following compounds ET-B and Liq were thermally vacuum deposited in a ratio of 2:1 to +.>As electron transport and injection layer, liF and magnesium are then vacuum deposited in a ratio of 1:1 to +.>Is a thickness of (c). Magnesium and silver are deposited on the electron transport and injection layer in a ratio of 1:4 to +.>To form a cathode, thereby completing the fabrication of the organic light emitting device.
Examples 2 to 20
Organic light emitting devices of examples 2 to 20 were manufactured in the same manner as in example 1, except that the host materials were changed as shown in table 1 below. In this case, when a mixture of two compounds is used as a host, brackets mean the weight ratio between the host compounds.
Comparative examples 1 to 6
Organic light emitting devices of comparative examples 1 to 6 were manufactured in the same manner as in example 1, except that the host materials were changed as shown in table 1 below. In this case, when a mixture of two compounds is used as a host, brackets mean the weight ratio between the host compounds. Compounds GH-A, GH-B, GH-C and GH-D in Table 1 are as follows.
Experimental example
The voltage, efficiency and lifetime (T95) were measured by applying current to the organic light emitting devices manufactured in examples 1 to 20 and comparative examples 1 to 6, and the results are shown in table 1 below. At this time, by applying 10mA/cm 2 Voltage and efficiency were measured, lifetime (T95) means at 20mA/cm 2 The time required for the luminance to decrease to 95% of the initial luminance at the current density of (c).
TABLE 1
As shown in table 1 above, it was confirmed that when the compound of chemical formula 1 was used as a host of the organic light emitting device, it exhibited low voltage, high efficiency, and long life characteristics. In particular, when used in combination with a compound of chemical formula 2 such as PGH-1, the effect becomes more prominent and it exhibits more excellent effects than when a compound of another structure is mixed with a compound of chemical formula 2.
[ description of reference numerals ]
1: substrate
2: anode
3: light-emitting layer
4: cathode electrode
5: hole transport layer
6: electron blocking layer
7: hole blocking layer
8: electron transport layer
9: electron injection layer
Claims (10)
1. A compound represented by the following chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
Wherein, in the chemical formula 1,
a is a benzene ring condensed with two adjacent rings,
X 1 and X 2 Each of which is O, and each of which is O,
Y 1 to Y 3 All of them are N, and the total number is N,
Ar 1 and Ar is a group 2 Each independently is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, or phenyl substituted with 5 deuterium,
R 1 and R is 2 Each independently hydrogen, deuterium, or phenyl,
R 3 is hydrogen or deuterium, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of,
R 4 and R is 5 Each independently of the other is hydrogen or deuterium,
a and b are each independently integers from 0 to 4,
c is an integer of 0 to 2
d and e are each independently integers from 0 to 3.
2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
Chemical formula 1 is represented by the following chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-6:
[ chemical formula 1-1]
[ chemical formulas 1-2]
[ chemical formulas 1-3]
[ chemical formulas 1-4]
[ chemical formulas 1-5]
[ chemical formulas 1-6]
Wherein, in chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-6,
X 1 、X 2 、Y 1 to Y 3 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 、R 1 To R 5 And a to e are the same as defined in claim 1.
3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
Ar 1 And Ar is a group 2 At least one of the groups is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylenePhenyl, fluorenyl, or phenyl substituted with 5 deuterium.
4. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
The compound represented by chemical formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
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。
5. an organic light emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more layers of organic material disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the layers of organic material comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The organic light-emitting device of claim 5, wherein
The organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
7. The organic light-emitting device of claim 6, wherein
The light emitting layer further includes a compound represented by the following chemical formula 2:
[ chemical formula 2]
In the chemical formula 2, the chemical formula is shown in the drawing,
Ar 3 and Ar is a group 4 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising one or more selected from N, O and S 2-60 A heteroaryl group, which is a group,
R 6 and R is 7 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; a nitro group; an amino group; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 An alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 Cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 Alkenyl groups; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising one or more selected from N, O and S 2-60 Heteroaryl group
p and q are each independently integers from 0 to 7.
8. The organic light-emitting device of claim 7, wherein
Ar 3 And Ar is a group 4 Each independently is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, or dimethylfluorenyl.
9. The organic light-emitting device of claim 7, wherein
R 6 And R is 7 Each independently is hydrogen.
10. The organic light-emitting device of claim 7, wherein
The compound represented by chemical formula 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
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。/>
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2018-0155293 | 2018-12-05 | ||
KR20180155293 | 2018-12-05 | ||
KR1020190139629A KR102362847B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2019-11-04 | Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same |
KR10-2019-0139629 | 2019-11-04 | ||
PCT/KR2019/015195 WO2020116800A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2019-11-08 | Novel compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same |
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JP2010045281A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Organic electroluminescent element material, organic electroluminescent element, display, and lighting system |
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CN102473859A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-05-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Organic electroluminescent element |
KR20170086243A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-26 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Organic light-emitting compounds and Organic light-emitting device comprising the same |
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JP2010045281A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Organic electroluminescent element material, organic electroluminescent element, display, and lighting system |
CN102473859A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-05-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Organic electroluminescent element |
KR20170086243A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-26 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Organic light-emitting compounds and Organic light-emitting device comprising the same |
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