CN112738739A - Nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system - Google Patents
Nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112738739A CN112738739A CN202011226923.0A CN202011226923A CN112738739A CN 112738739 A CN112738739 A CN 112738739A CN 202011226923 A CN202011226923 A CN 202011226923A CN 112738739 A CN112738739 A CN 112738739A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- communication
- power plant
- nuclear power
- vehicle
- fire scene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W4/10—Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/48—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for in-vehicle communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system, which comprises: the system comprises an on-site fire-fighting communication command vehicle, a vehicle-mounted communication platform, an individual soldier handheld terminal, a converged communication gateway and a monitoring terminal. And can be in networking communication with the existing wireless private network system of the nuclear power plant. The vehicle-mounted communication platform of the on-site command vehicle is connected with the nuclear power plant wireless private network system; the individual soldier handheld terminal is connected with the vehicle-mounted communication platform in a wireless and/or wired communication mode; the vehicle-mounted communication platform is connected with the monitoring terminal in a wireless and/or wired communication mode. The method can ensure effective and reliable communication of the nuclear power plant in case of fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nuclear power stations, in particular to a fire scene emergency communication system of a nuclear power plant.
Background
The nuclear power plant mainly adopts the existing communication systems (administrative telephone systems, wireless communication systems and the like) to realize the communication functions of alarming by telephone, informing fire brigades of rescue and the like during fire, the communication between the fire scene and the fire commander mainly depends on the interphones of the fire brigades, and the fire scene emergency communication system taking the fire rescue and the fire scene command as main parts is lacked. The communication measures of the existing nuclear power plant have the following defects in the aspect of fire emergency:
1) the fire rescue individual soldiers are in contact with the fire scene command only through the interphone, the communication means is monotonous, the fire commander cannot see the video information in the fire scene, the real situation of the fire scene is difficult to completely master, and the fire rescue command is influenced.
2) The nuclear power plant has numerous building structures, a large number of thick reinforced concrete walls and steel platforms exist, the shielding effect of the places on electromagnetic signals is strong, and clear and reliable communication of the interphone cannot be effectively guaranteed.
3) The interphone with large transmitting power can cause interference to sensitive equipment and influence the normal operation of a nuclear power plant.
4) When the existing communication system of the nuclear power plant is in use, communication equipment (including equipment with a wireless communication system arranged on site) and cables in a fire area can be damaged due to fire, so that communication in the fire area is interrupted. The existing communication system cannot guarantee effective and reliable communication in a fire scene.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems and the defects, the nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system is provided, and effective and reliable communication of the nuclear power plant in the case of fire can be guaranteed.
The embodiment of the invention provides a nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system, which comprises:
the system comprises an on-site fire-fighting communication command vehicle, a vehicle-mounted communication platform, an individual soldier handheld terminal and a monitoring terminal.
The vehicle-mounted communication platform of the on-site command vehicle is connected with the nuclear power plant wireless private network system;
the individual soldier handheld terminal is connected with the vehicle-mounted communication platform in a wireless and/or wired communication mode;
the vehicle-mounted communication platform is connected with the monitoring terminal in a wireless and/or wired communication mode.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the individual soldier handheld terminal is connected to the vehicle-mounted communication platform through the ad hoc network.
Preferably, the ad hoc network comprises at least one router and at least one converged communication gateway, the individual handheld terminal is connected to the router, the router is connected to the converged communication gateway, and the converged communication gateway is connected to the vehicle-mounted communication platform.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted communication platform further communicates with the nuclear power plant wireless private network system through the converged communication gateway.
Preferably, the system further comprises a relay module, wherein the relay module accesses the ad hoc network in a wired and/or wireless mode; the individual hand-held terminal is communicated with the relay module in a wireless mode.
Preferably, the relay module is fixedly or movably arranged at a specific position of the boundary of the shielding space of the nuclear power plant.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted communication platform provides image acquisition and transmission, voice call and data uploading and downloading services, supports information reporting, data retrieval and geographic information application services, and realizes field condition reporting, communication command and scheduling.
Preferably, the vehicular communication platform still is provided with the antenna, nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system still includes outside intercom and outside support communication platform, the vehicular communication platform pass through antenna connection to outside intercom, intercom wireless connection to outside support communication platform.
Preferably, the antenna is a 350M antenna, and the external interphone is a 350M interphone.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is located at a fire center of a nuclear power plant 119.
In the embodiment, the audio and video signals are synchronously transmitted by combining a wired mode and a wireless mode, so that the emergency communication and command of a fire scene are guaranteed, the stable and reliable communication between individual soldiers in the fire scene, a wireless communication platform and a fire control command vehicle is realized, the influence of the fire scene communication on electromagnetic sensitive equipment is reduced, communication measures and means are increased, and the fire scene communication and response capability is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system, including:
the system comprises an on-site fire-fighting communication command vehicle 10, a vehicle-mounted communication platform 11, an individual soldier handheld terminal 30, a converged communication gateway 62 and a monitoring terminal 50;
wherein, the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 of the on-site commanding car 10 is connected with the nuclear power plant wireless private network system;
the individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 is connected with the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 in a wireless and/or wired communication mode;
the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 is connected with the monitoring terminal 50 through a wireless and/or wired communication mode.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 can access the nuclear power plant wireless communication private network 20 and/or the converged communication gateway 62 to implement communication, so that a worker holding the individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 can implement voice and video communication.
In this embodiment, the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 serves as a core of communication, and is configured to provide services such as image acquisition and transmission, voice call, data uploading and downloading, and support services such as information reporting, data retrieval, geographic information application and the like based on an embedded computer and a smart phone, and implement functions such as on-site condition reporting, communication command and scheduling.
In this embodiment, the individual handheld terminal 30 is a terminal held by a fire fighter, and when the fire fighter enters or approaches a fire scene, the individual handheld terminal 30 can receive an instruction issued by the on-site fire communication command car 10, and the on-site fire communication command car 10 receives an instruction issued by a monitoring terminal located in a 119 fire center of the nuclear power plant. The individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 transmits the on-site audio and video signals to the on-site fire communication command vehicle 10 and the monitoring terminal 50, so that the on-site command vehicle and the fire center can obtain real-time conditions in time to make decisions.
In this embodiment, the individual soldier handheld terminal 30 may communicate with the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 in a wired or wired and wireless combined manner, and further communicate with the monitoring terminal 50 through the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11.
In the wireless communication mode, the individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 is connected with the relay module 70 in a wireless mode, and the relay module 70 is connected to the ad hoc network in a wired mode. The individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 can also be directly connected with the nuclear power plant wireless communication private network 20, and the nuclear power plant wireless communication private network 20 is connected with the converged communication gateway 62. Therefore, the communication between the individual soldier handheld terminal 30 and the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 is realized in a wireless mode.
In certain specific places of nuclear power plants, a wired communication mode is adopted under the condition that electromagnetic shielding or a fire field nuclear power plant wireless communication private network is unavailable. The individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 is directly connected to an ad hoc network in a wired mode, the ad hoc network comprises at least one router 61 and at least one converged communication gateway 62, the individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 is connected to the router 61 firstly, the router 61 is connected to the converged communication gateway 62, and the converged communication gateway 62 is connected to the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11, so that the individual soldier hand-held terminal 30 is enabled to communicate with the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 through the combination of wireless and wired.
Preferably, the relay module 70 may be fixedly installed at a specific position of the boundary of the shielded space and may also be carried into the shielded space by a firefighter.
With such a placement position, the wire serves as a communication link of a shielded space, and the relay module 70 serves as a relay to realize wireless communication with the individual-soldier handheld terminal 30 and other individual-soldier handheld terminals.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 is further provided with an antenna, the nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system further comprises an external interphone 80 and an external support communication platform 90, the vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 is connected to the external interphone 80 through the antenna, and the external interphone 80 is wirelessly connected to the external support communication platform 90.
The antenna may be a 350M antenna, the external interphone 80 may be a 350M interphone, and the external interphone 80 enables the internal vehicle-mounted communication platform 11 to communicate with the external support communication platform 90 in some emergency situations, so as to meet communication requirements in some specific scenes.
In conclusion, in the embodiment, the audio and video signals are synchronously transmitted by combining a wired mode and a wireless mode, so that emergency communication and command in a fire scene are guaranteed, stable and reliable communication among individual soldiers in the fire scene, the wireless communication platform and the fire-fighting command vehicle is realized, the influence of fire scene communication on electromagnetic sensitive equipment is reduced, communication measures and means are added, and the fire scene communication and response capability is enhanced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system, comprising:
the system comprises an on-site fire-fighting communication command vehicle, a vehicle-mounted communication platform, an individual soldier handheld terminal, a converged communication gateway and a monitoring terminal;
the vehicle-mounted communication platform of the on-site command vehicle is connected with the nuclear power plant wireless private network system; the individual soldier handheld terminal is connected with the vehicle-mounted communication platform in a wireless and/or wired communication mode; the vehicle-mounted communication platform is connected with the monitoring terminal in a wireless and/or wired communication mode.
2. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 1, further comprising: and the individual soldier handheld terminal is connected to the vehicle-mounted communication platform through the ad hoc network.
3. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 2, wherein the ad hoc network comprises at least one router and at least one converged communication gateway, the individual soldier handheld terminal is connected to the router, the router is connected to the converged communication gateway, and the converged communication gateway is connected to the vehicle-mounted communication platform.
4. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 3, wherein the vehicle-mounted communication platform further communicates with the nuclear power plant wireless private network system through the converged communication gateway.
5. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 2, further comprising a relay module, wherein the relay module is connected to the ad hoc network in a wired or wireless manner; the individual hand-held terminal is communicated with the relay module in a wireless mode.
6. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 5, wherein the relay module is fixedly installed at a specific position of the boundary of the shielded space of the nuclear power plant or is movably disposed in a passage into the fire scene.
7. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 4, wherein the vehicle-mounted communication platform provides image acquisition and transmission, voice communication and data uploading and downloading services, supports information reporting, data retrieval and geographic information application services, and realizes field condition reporting, communication command and scheduling.
8. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted communication platform is further provided with an antenna, the nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system further comprises an external interphone and an external support communication platform, the vehicle-mounted communication platform is connected to the external interphone through the antenna, and the interphone is wirelessly connected to the external support communication platform.
9. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 8, wherein the antenna is a 350M antenna and the external interphone is a 350M interphone.
10. The nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system of claim 1, wherein the monitor terminal is located at a 119 fire center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011226923.0A CN112738739A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011226923.0A CN112738739A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112738739A true CN112738739A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011226923.0A Pending CN112738739A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Nuclear power plant fire scene emergency communication system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114374961A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-19 | 拜俊鹏 | Civil aviation emergency communication wireless ad hoc network system |
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| US20180159565A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Cubic Corporation | Military communications unit for operational and training environments |
| CN109151793A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | More nets based on cloud computing refine emergency management and rescue command system |
| CN109729513A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-07 | 威海市华美航空科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire emergency communication system |
| CN111586247A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江昊畅通讯技术有限公司 | Emergency fusion command system |
| CN211670989U (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-10-13 | 河南森源鸿马电动汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue field communication system based on GPS Beidou positioning and MESH wireless ad hoc network |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011226923.0A patent/CN112738739A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180159565A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Cubic Corporation | Military communications unit for operational and training environments |
| CN109151793A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | More nets based on cloud computing refine emergency management and rescue command system |
| CN109729513A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-07 | 威海市华美航空科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire emergency communication system |
| CN211670989U (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-10-13 | 河南森源鸿马电动汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue field communication system based on GPS Beidou positioning and MESH wireless ad hoc network |
| CN111586247A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江昊畅通讯技术有限公司 | Emergency fusion command system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114374961A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-19 | 拜俊鹏 | Civil aviation emergency communication wireless ad hoc network system |
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Application publication date: 20210430 |