CN112732378A - Human-computer interface design method of engineering machinery product display device - Google Patents
Human-computer interface design method of engineering machinery product display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a man-machine interface design method of an engineering machinery product display device, which comprises the following steps: determining the integral background tone of the interface; determining an integral layout form of the interface; determining the unified Chinese, digital and English fonts and font heights, and giving the minimum value or recommended value of the font heights; determining a unified icon design template, establishing an engineering machinery product icon symbol library, and specifying an icon type; and evaluating the overall human-machine efficiency of the interface. The invention improves the identification efficiency of the manipulator for operating the engineering machinery product display, can quickly find the required information, reduces the operation load of the user, and ensures that the user can obtain uniform and consistent use experience when operating different products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering machinery, and particularly relates to a human-computer interface design method of an engineering machinery product display device.
Background
Under the information competition environment that the industry technology is mature day by day, along with the continuous development of the technology, the liquid crystal display device of the engineering machinery industry product gradually develops towards the direction of comprehensive function, multiple purposes, multimedia, aesthetic property and comfortable operation from the initial single function and simple structure. The engineering machinery product displays are various in types, and the types, sizes and operation modes (touch control/non-touch control) of display screens are also more. However, in the current design mode of the human-computer interface in the engineering machinery industry, display contents in a page are determined by product managers and electrical personnel according to product functions, the page is directly output by writing an electrical program, no special designer participates in the design mode, the display layout and the design style of various products are different, and a unified design specification is not formed.
Due to the particularity of products in the engineering machinery industry, the machine needs to work for a long time, the working efficiency is improved, and the interactive interface of the display device is used as a carrier and a medium for information interaction between people and the machine, so that the interactive interface plays an important role in acquiring information by an operating manipulator. Therefore, the visual design of the man-machine interaction interface of the engineering machinery product plays an important role in the product. Through analysis, main elements influencing the visual display of the human-computer interaction display interface comprise layout, color, characters, icons and the like, and simultaneously, the content, the layout, the characters, the color, the presentation mode and the like of interface information can cause very important influence on the cognitive psychology, the operation and identification efficiency and the visual fatigue of a user.
At present, the human-computer interface of the engineering machinery product only carries out functional output expression, and does not provide interface design suitable for users from the angles of users, human engineering and the like, the design form of the product interface is not uniform, the interface design level and style difference are large, and the users cannot obtain uniform and consistent use experience when using the product. The method specifically comprises the following disadvantages:
(1) because engineering machinery product operation needs certain specialty and technical, how to improve the identification efficiency and easy to operate in human-computer interface design is an important problem to be solved by engineering machinery products, professional operation icons, data and system setting content exist in display device equipment, but in related interface design, no professional and systematic design research is carried out on icons, characters, data and the like, so that a lot of problems which are not beneficial to the identification and difficult to operate of an operator appear in interface expression, the operation efficiency and the operation accuracy of the operator are directly influenced, and a lot of unnecessary problems occur;
(2) the visual effect and the display mode of the whole interface are not started from the aspect of user experience, the color and the color of the interface are various, and the sizes of fonts and word sizes, the fonts and the icon design are not designed and selected uniformly;
(3) the installation position of the display is too long from the observation distance of human eyes, but the font and the size are too small, so that the displayed information is not clear when an operator watches the display, the time for reading the character information is too long, and the driving operation is influenced;
(4) the contrast ratio of the interface background color and the font color is too low, so that the information display is not clear, the identification efficiency of an operator is influenced, and visual fatigue and the like are caused;
(5) the product icon styles express the same meaning, but the icon styles are various, and certain trouble is caused to a mobile phone.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a man-machine interface design method of an engineering machinery product display device, which improves the identification efficiency of an operating manipulator on the operation of the engineering machinery product display, can quickly find required information, reduces the operation load of a user and enables the user to obtain uniform and consistent use experience when operating different products.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a man-machine interface design method of an engineering machinery product display device comprises the following steps:
determining the integral background tone of the interface;
determining an integral layout form of the interface;
determining the unified Chinese, digital and English fonts and font heights, and giving the minimum value or recommended value of the font heights;
determining a unified icon design template, establishing an engineering machinery product icon symbol library, and specifying an icon type;
and evaluating the overall human-machine efficiency of the interface.
Further, a specific method for determining the integral background hue of the interface comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of researching the influence of different background colors on the identification efficiency of the liquid crystal display interface of the engineering machinery product, researching the visual identification efficiency of the background colors of the different interfaces by carrying out target search and capture experiments, researching the subjective feeling of a tester, determining which background color has the highest identification efficiency, and finally determining the background color of the dark gray interface with higher identification efficiency according to the experimental data of the identification efficiency of the interface colors of the engineering machinery product.
Further, when the overall layout form of the interface is determined, the sizes of the status bar, the menu bar and the function display area of the display screens with different sizes are determined according to the golden section ratio.
Further, the method for determining the minimum font height specifically comprises the following steps:
preliminarily determining a calculation method of the interface character height by inquiring a relevant visual standard of human-computer ergonomics and combining with an Internet UI (user interface) design specification, comparing the calculation method with the character height recommended by simulation software Ramsis, and drawing up and determining the minimum acceptable character height under the visual distance;
performing an identification efficiency experiment through psychology test software, and verifying a predicted value;
and determining the minimum visible critical font height of Chinese, number and English by combining subjective evaluation.
Further, with the sight distance of 710mm as a reference, the minimum value of the font height is determined as follows: the Chinese characters are 16pt, English is 12pt and numbers are 12 pt.
Further, when the visual distance is less than or equal to 710mm, the recommended value of the font height is as follows: chinese characters are more than or equal to 16pt, English is more than or equal to 12pt, and numbers are more than or equal to 12 pt; when 710mm < the visual distance is less than or equal to 750mm, the recommended value of the font height is as follows: chinese characters are more than or equal to 18pt, English is more than or equal to 18pt, and numbers are more than or equal to 18 pt; when the visual distance is more than 750mm and less than or equal to 850mm, the recommended value of the font height is as follows: the Chinese characters are more than or equal to 20pt, English is more than or equal to 16pt, and numbers are more than or equal to 16 pt.
Furthermore, a unified engineering machinery industry icon design template is formulated, a safe region and an output range template are added, unified icon design is carried out, an engineering machinery product icon symbol library is formed, and unified icon types which accord with ergonomics and are convenient for users to operate are specified.
Furthermore, when the overall human-computer efficiency of the interface is evaluated, the evaluation is carried out from two aspects of objectivity and subjectivity according to a method for user experience design.
Further, the method for objectively evaluating the overall human-computer efficiency of the interface comprises the following steps: objective data analysis is given through actual product testing by applying the eye movement principle.
Further, the method for subjectively evaluating the overall human-computer ergonomics of the interface comprises the following steps: and testing the eye comfort level, the interface definition, the eye fatigue and the personal preference degree respectively, and performing weight analysis according to an entropy method to give a final evaluation score.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention determines the deep color interface mode which is easy to identify and unifies the interface color mode;
(2) the invention plans the interface layout, unifies the layout of the interfaces with different sizes and different operation modes, and has clear integral interface and definite function partition;
(3) the method determines the unified Chinese, digital and English fonts and the font heights, gives the minimum value or the recommended value of the font heights, and meets the requirements of man-machine size and visualization of engineering mechanical products;
(4) according to the invention, the design template of the engineering machinery product icon is unified, the icon symbol library of the engineering machinery product is created, the icon type is specified, and the unification of the man-machine interaction interface symbols is carried out, so that a user obtains consistent use experience when using different products, and the user experience is enhanced;
(5) the invention establishes an evaluation method of a human-computer interaction interface, provides subjective and objective data of the evaluation of the human-computer interface of the engineering machinery product, and establishes a basic method for the evaluation of the interface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a human-machine interface design method for a display device of an engineering machine product;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of five dark gray color values and corresponding colors;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the ratio between status bar height and page height;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the ratio of bottom menu bar height to page height;
FIG. 5 is a graph of the ratio of side menu bar height to page height;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for assessing overall ergonomics of an interface.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for designing a human-machine interface of a display device of an engineering machine product includes the following steps:
step one, determining the integral background tone of the interface.
The method comprises the steps of examining the influence of different background colors on the identification efficiency of the liquid crystal display interface of the engineering machinery product, examining the visual identification efficiency of the background colors of the different interfaces through target searching and capturing experiments, and examining the subjective feeling of a tester, so that the highest identification efficiency of which background color is determined, and finally determining the background color of the dark gray interface with higher identification efficiency according to the experimental data of the identification efficiency of the interface colors of the engineering machinery product.
Specifically, five colors in an HSB color mode are selected as background colors, namely white (0, 0, 100%), light gray (0, 0, 75%), medium gray (0, 0, 50%), dark gray (0, 0, 25%) and black (0, 0, 0), and a color identification efficiency experiment is carried out, so that a dark gray interface background with high identification efficiency is determined; the gray value of the dark gray is 75% -95%, the gray value is increased by 5%, and the specific color values are respectively as follows: (0, 0, 25%), (0, 0, 20%), (0, 0, 15%), (0, 0, 10%), (0, 0, 5%), the color values and the corresponding colors are shown in fig. 2.
And step two, determining the overall layout form of the interface.
According to the golden section ratio, the sizes of the status bar, the menu bar and the functional display area under the display screen interfaces with different sizes are determined, and the sizes can be adjusted according to the horizontal screen and the vertical screen. Based on the typical product and the typical page design practice of the engineering machinery, and based on the numerical values in the Fibonacci number sequence, selecting a proportional numerical value capable of covering most pages, and determining the proportional relation between the status bar and the page height, between the menu bar and the page height and between the menu bar and the page width, so that the state bar has the advantages of order sense and mathematical logic aesthetic feeling.
As shown in fig. 3, the height of the status bar can be selected in three sizes, and different sizes of the status bar can be selected according to the size ratio of the screen and the amount of information displayed in the status bar, so as to ensure the beauty of the interface. If the screen resolution is 800 × 600px, i.e., the screen height H is 600, the height Hs of the status bar can be selected as: 2, 3, 600/34 and 4, 600/34. And (3) rounding rules: multiplying by corresponding proportion to obtain a non-integer value, wherein the number before the decimal point is an odd number, and taking the minimum even number larger than the number; the decimal point is even, and the maximum even number smaller than the decimal point is taken. Taking the screen resolution of 800 × 600px as an example, Hs can be taken as the height: 2, 3, 600/34 and 4, 600/34, and 35.29, 52.94 and 70.58 are calculated, and values are taken according to an integer rule, wherein the available heights of Hs are respectively as follows: 36. 52, 70.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the screen height is H, and the height Hm of the bottom menu bar has selectable values: 2H/34, 3H/34, 4H/34; the selectable values for the side menu bar height Wm are: 3W/55, 4W/55 and 5W/55.
And step three, determining the unified Chinese, digital and English fonts and font heights, and giving the minimum value or the recommended value of the font heights.
The method for determining the minimum font height specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preliminarily determining a calculation method of the interface character height by inquiring a relevant visual standard of human-computer ergonomics and combining with an Internet UI (user interface) design specification, comparing the calculation method with the character height recommended by simulation software Ramsis, and drawing up and determining the minimum acceptable character height under the visual distance;
2) performing an identification efficiency experiment through psychology test software, and verifying a predicted value;
3) and determining the minimum visible critical font height of Chinese, number and English by combining subjective evaluation.
In the specific implementation, the font height is determined according to the visual distance between the visual liquid crystal display device and an operator, the designed visual effect and the like. According to the visual characteristics of the operation of the engineering machinery, 710mm is the maximum visual distance which meets the requirements of the hand extension and the interface of 5-95 percentile crowds, 710mm is taken as the test visual distance for testing, and the minimum value of the font height is determined to be 16pt of Chinese characters, 12pt of English and 12pt of numerals.
Because the limiting factors of spatial arrangement in the actual project are more, the abnormal condition that the display position cannot be arranged to be less than or equal to 710 occurs, the minimum visible critical font size corresponding to the abnormal value and the font height recommended values under different visual distances are given according to the derivation of the formula, as shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 font height recommendation values at different viewing distances
| Stadia (D) | Height of Chinese characters | Height in English | Digital height |
| D≤710 | H≥16pt | H≥12pt | H≥12pt |
| 710<D≤750 | H≥18pt | H≥14pt | H≥14pt |
| 750<D≤850 | H≥20pt | H≥16pt | H≥16pt |
And step four, determining a unified icon design template, establishing an engineering machinery product icon symbol library, and specifying the icon type.
The method comprises the steps of formulating a uniform engineering machinery industry icon design template, adding a safe region and an output range template, carrying out uniform icon design to form an engineering machinery product icon symbol library, unifying human-computer interaction interface symbols, and specifying a uniform icon type which accords with human-computer engineering and is convenient for a user to operate, so that the user obtains a consistent use experience when using different products, and the user experience is enhanced; the aesthetic property and the uniformity of the interface symbols are enhanced.
And fifthly, evaluating the overall human-machine efficiency of the interface.
As shown in fig. 6, when the overall human-machine efficiency of the interface is evaluated, the evaluation is performed from both objective and subjective aspects according to the method of the user experience design.
The method for objectively evaluating the overall human-computer efficiency of the interface comprises the following steps: objective data analysis is given through actual product testing by applying the eye movement principle. Specifically, through task setting, the time and the accuracy of the same function in the interfaces of the new product and the old product are found by the collection manipulator and recorded, and then the identification efficiency is calculated and compared. The recognition efficiency is the recognition accuracy/recognition time. Such as: and setting the same screen, wherein the time and accuracy for finding a home page, setting, searching, storing, menu and the like are determined by a mobile phone, the identification efficiency is calculated, and the interface is selected according to the result obtained by calculation.
The method for the overall human-computer efficiency of the subjective assessment interface comprises the following steps: and testing the eye comfort level, the interface definition, the eye fatigue and the personal preference degree respectively, and performing weight analysis according to an entropy method to give a final evaluation score.
The man-machine interface design method of the engineering machinery product display device provided by the invention determines the deep color interface mode which is easy to identify, and unifies the interface color modes; the interface layout is planned, the interfaces with different sizes and different operation modes are unified in layout, the whole interface is clear, and the function partition is clear; determining the unified Chinese, digital and English fonts and font heights, and giving the minimum value or recommended value of the font heights, so that the man-machine size and visualization requirements of engineering mechanical products are met; the design templates of the icons of the engineering machinery products are unified, an icon symbol library of the engineering machinery products is created, the icon types are specified, and the symbols of the human-computer interaction interface are unified, so that a user can obtain consistent use experience when using different products, and the user experience is enhanced; an evaluation method of a human-computer interaction interface is established, main and objective data of the evaluation of the human-computer interface of the engineering machinery product are given, and a basic method is established for the evaluation of the interface; in addition, the invention can also be used for reference in the fields of environmental sanitation machinery, piling machinery, fire-fighting machinery and the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A man-machine interface design method of an engineering machinery product display device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining the integral background tone of the interface;
determining an integral layout form of the interface;
determining the unified Chinese, digital and English fonts and font heights, and giving the minimum value or recommended value of the font heights;
determining a unified icon design template, establishing an engineering machinery product icon symbol library, and specifying an icon type;
and evaluating the overall human-machine efficiency of the interface.
2. The method for designing the human-computer interface of the engineering machinery product display device according to claim 1, wherein the specific method for determining the integral background color tone of the interface is as follows: the method comprises the steps of researching the influence of different background colors on the identification efficiency of the liquid crystal display interface of the engineering machinery product, researching the visual identification efficiency of the background colors of the different interfaces by carrying out target search and capture experiments, researching the subjective feeling of a tester, determining which background color has the highest identification efficiency, and finally determining the background color of the dark gray interface with higher identification efficiency according to the experimental data of the identification efficiency of the interface colors of the engineering machinery product.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the status bar, menu bar and function display area in the display screen interface with different sizes is determined according to the golden section ratio when the overall layout of the interface is determined.
4. The method for designing a human-computer interface of a display device of an engineering mechanical product according to claim 1, wherein the method for determining the minimum font height specifically comprises the steps of:
preliminarily determining a calculation method of the interface character height by inquiring a relevant visual standard of human-computer ergonomics and combining with an Internet UI (user interface) design specification, comparing the calculation method with the character height recommended by simulation software Ramsis, and drawing up and determining the minimum acceptable character height under the visual distance;
performing an identification efficiency experiment through psychology test software, and verifying a predicted value;
and determining the minimum visible critical font height of Chinese, number and English by combining subjective evaluation.
5. The method for designing the human-computer interface of the display device of the engineering mechanical product as claimed in claim 4, wherein the minimum value of the font height is determined by taking the sight distance of 710mm as a reference: the Chinese characters are 16pt, English is 12pt and numbers are 12 pt.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein when the apparent distance is less than or equal to 710mm, the recommended value of the font height is: chinese characters are more than or equal to 16pt, English is more than or equal to 12pt, and numbers are more than or equal to 12 pt; when 710mm < the visual distance is less than or equal to 750mm, the recommended value of the font height is as follows: chinese characters are more than or equal to 18pt, English is more than or equal to 18pt, and numbers are more than or equal to 18 pt; when the visual distance is more than 750mm and less than or equal to 850mm, the recommended value of the font height is as follows: the Chinese characters are more than or equal to 20pt, English is more than or equal to 16pt, and numbers are more than or equal to 16 pt.
7. The method for designing the human-computer interface of the display device of the engineering mechanical product as claimed in claim 1, wherein a unified engineering mechanical industry icon design template is formulated, a safe region and an output range template are added, a unified icon design is performed, an engineering mechanical product icon symbol library is formed, and a unified icon type which is in accordance with ergonomics and is convenient for a user to operate is specified.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the assessment of the overall ergonomics of the interface is based on both objective and subjective assessment of the method of the user's experience design.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of objectively evaluating the overall ergonomics of the interface comprises: objective data analysis is given through actual product testing by applying the eye movement principle.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of subjectively evaluating the overall ergonomics of the interface comprises: and testing the eye comfort level, the interface definition, the eye fatigue and the personal preference degree respectively, and performing weight analysis according to an entropy method to give a final evaluation score.
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