CN112729994A - Clinical laboratory uses blood smear device - Google Patents

Clinical laboratory uses blood smear device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112729994A
CN112729994A CN202110094695.4A CN202110094695A CN112729994A CN 112729994 A CN112729994 A CN 112729994A CN 202110094695 A CN202110094695 A CN 202110094695A CN 112729994 A CN112729994 A CN 112729994A
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plate
rod
lifting
cover
hinge
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CN202110094695.4A
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CN112729994B (en
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李修培
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Zhang Huatao
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/2813Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood smear device for clinical laboratory, which comprises a lifting mechanism, a smear mechanism, a cover, a push sheet mechanism and a carrying mechanism, wherein a slide is stored in the carrying mechanism, the cover covers the carrying mechanism and the push sheet mechanism, the slide can be added through a port arranged on the cover, the push sheet mechanism is used for transferring the slide on the carrying mechanism to the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism pushes out a shifting sheet, and the smear mechanism carries out smear after blood drops on a picture.

Description

Clinical laboratory uses blood smear device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a blood smear device for a clinical laboratory.
Background
The blood smear is a conventional blood examination mode, is very strong in technology, can influence the examination effect due to an irregular operation mode, can spread diseases through blood, and can bring certain harm to medical personnel due to the operation of the blood, so that the blood smear device for the clinical laboratory can realize full-automatic blood smear, is safe and reliable, and can be switched to different scraper plate angles.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the blood smear device for the clinical laboratory, which can effectively solve the technical problems and has the advantages of high automation degree, safety, reliability and wide application range.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a clinical laboratory uses blood smear device, includes elevating system, smear mechanism, cover, push jack mechanism, carries thing mechanism, and elevating system includes the bounding wall, and smear mechanism includes lead screw swivel mount, riser, lead screw motor, carries thing mechanism and includes the guide bar, and bounding wall fixed mounting is on the cover, and lead screw swivel mount fixed mounting is on the cover, and riser slidable mounting is on the cover, and lead screw motor fixed mounting is on the cover, and guide bar fixed mounting is on the cover.
Furthermore, elevating system still include apron, apron connecting rod, lifter plate, hydraulic cylinder, apron slidable mounting on the bounding wall, the one end of apron connecting rod is rotated and is installed on the apron, the other end is rotated and is installed on the lifter plate, hydraulic cylinder's piston rod fixed mounting is on the lifter plate.
Further, the smear mechanism also comprises a transfer lead screw, a bent plate lead screw, a cam, a bent plate lead screw rotating seat, a rotating wheel, a hinged column, a smear connecting rod, a hinged seat, a sliding plate, a sliding rail, a hinged rod, a spring, a dial and a scraper, wherein the cam is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, the circle center of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the bent plate lead screw rotating seat is fixedly arranged on the cam, the bent plate lead screw is slidably arranged on the bent plate lead screw rotating seat, the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the bent plate lead screw, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the cam, the bent plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the bent plate lead screw, a long rod is arranged on the bent plate and extends into the cam, the hinged column is arranged on the cam, one end of the smear connecting rod is hinged with the hinged column, the other end of the smear connecting rod, one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the sliding plate, the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the scraping plate, the dial scale is fixedly connected with the hinged rod and rotatably mounted on the hinged shaft of the scraping plate and the hinged rod, one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the hinged rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate.
Furthermore, the push piece mechanism comprises a push rod, a platform, a rotating rod and a motor, wherein the push rod is slidably mounted on the platform, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the platform, a shifting column on the rotating rod is arranged in an elongated slot of the push rod, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the platform.
Further, the thing mechanism that carries still include elevating platform, support, gear shaft, worm wheel, worm swivel mount, gear, lifting connecting rod, elevator motor, the gear shaft rotate and install on the support, the coaxial fixed mounting of gear is at the gear shaft both ends, the coaxial fixed mounting of worm wheel is on the gear shaft, the worm wheel forms the worm gear cooperation with the worm, the worm rotates and installs on the worm swivel mount, elevator motor's output shaft and worm fixed connection, two gears form the gear cooperation, the one end of lifting connecting rod is rotated and is installed on the gear, the other end is rotated and is installed on the elevating platform, elevating platform slidable mounting is on the guide bar.
Furthermore, the cover is provided with a movable plate which is used for adding the slide when the cover is opened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the smear process can be automatically finished without manual intervention, and the smear effect is ensured. The angle of the scraper can be adjusted to meet different smear requirements. The structure is ingenious and the popularization is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the smear mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of the blade pushing mechanism and the object carrying mechanism of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a lifting mechanism; 2-a smear mechanism; 3-a cover; 4-a sheet pushing mechanism; 5-carrying mechanism; 101-a cover plate; 102-a lid link; 103-a lifting plate; 104-a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 105-enclosing plates; 201-lead screw rotary seat; 202-transferring a lead screw; 203-vertical plates; 204-a lead screw motor; 205-bending a plate; 206-bent plate screw; 207-a cam; 208-bent plate screw rod rotary seat; 209-rotating wheel; 210-a hinged column; 211-a smear linkage; 212-a hinged seat; 213-a slide plate; 214-a slide rail; 215-a hinged lever; 216-a spring; 217-dial; 218-a squeegee; 401-a push rod; 402-a platform; 403-rotating rod; 404-a motor; 501-a guide rod; 502-a lifting table; 503-support; 504-gear shaft; 505-a worm gear; 506-a worm; 507-worm rotary seat; 508-gear; 509-lifting link; 510-lifting motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, which are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the invention, a blood smear device for clinical laboratory, comprises an elevating mechanism 1, a smear mechanism 2, a cover 3, a push sheet mechanism 4, and a carrying mechanism 5, wherein the elevating mechanism 1 comprises a bounding wall 105, the smear mechanism 2 comprises a screw rod swivel mount 201, a vertical plate 203, and a screw rod motor 204, the carrying mechanism 5 comprises a guide rod 501, the bounding wall 105 is fixedly installed on the cover 3, the screw rod swivel mount 201 is fixedly installed on the cover 3, the vertical plate 203 is slidably installed on the cover 3, the screw rod motor 204 is fixedly installed on the cover 3, and the guide rod 501 is fixedly installed on the cover 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 1 further includes a cover plate 101, a cover plate connecting rod 102, a lifting plate 103, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder 104, the cover plate 101 is slidably mounted on the enclosing plate 105, one end of the cover plate connecting rod 102 is rotatably mounted on the cover plate 101, the other end is rotatably mounted on the lifting plate 103, a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 104 is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 103, when in operation, the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 104 extends out, the lifting plate 103 pushes out the two cover plates 101 together with the slide, and then the two cover plates are pulled back, so as to perform smear operation, and the cover plates are pulled back to ensure that the inner slide is not polluted.
As shown in fig. 3, the smear mechanism 2 further includes a transfer screw 202, a curved plate 205, a curved plate screw 206, a cam 207, a curved plate screw base 208, a turning wheel 209, a hinge column 210, a smear connecting rod 211, a hinge base 212, a sliding plate 213, a sliding rail 214, a hinge rod 215, a spring 216, a dial 217, a scraper 218, wherein the cam 207 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 203, the center of the vertical plate 203 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the curved plate screw base 208 is fixedly installed on the cam 207, the curved plate screw 206 is slidably installed on the curved plate screw base 208, the turning wheel 209 is fixedly installed at one end of the curved plate screw 206, the turning wheel 209 is rotatably installed on the cam 207, the curved plate 205 is fixedly installed at the other end of the curved plate screw 206, a long rod is provided on the curved plate 205 and extends into the cam 207, the hinge column 210 is provided on the cam 207, one end of the smear connecting rod 211 is hinged, the hinged seat 212 is fixedly installed on a sliding plate 213, the sliding plate 213 is slidably installed on a sliding rail 214, the sliding rail 214 is fixedly installed on a vertical plate 203, one end of a hinged rod 215 is hinged with the sliding plate 213, the other end of the hinged rod is hinged with a scraping plate 218, a dial 217 is fixedly connected with the hinged rod 215 and is rotatably installed on a hinged shaft of the scraping plate 218 and the hinged rod 215, one end of a spring 216 is fixedly installed on the hinged rod 215, the other end of the spring 216 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 213, a cam 207 rotates under the action of a motor, the scraping plate 218 is driven to move backwards through a smearing connecting rod 211 while rotating, and meanwhile, the smearing action is completed by pressing down, the dial 217 reflects the angle of the scraping plate, along with the different angles of the scraping plate, the pressing down amount is also different.
The sheet pushing mechanism 4 comprises a push rod 401, a platform 402, a rotating rod 403 and a motor 404, wherein the push rod 401 is slidably mounted on the platform 402, the rotating rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the platform 402, a poking column on the rotating rod 403 is arranged in a long groove of the push rod 401, an output shaft of the motor 404 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 403, the motor 404 is fixedly mounted on the platform 402, the push rod 401 makes reciprocating linear motion, and slides on the carrying mechanism are moved to the lifting mechanism 1.
The carrying mechanism 5 further comprises a lifting platform 502, a support 503, a gear shaft 504, a worm wheel 505, a worm 506, a worm rotary seat 507, a gear 508, a lifting connecting rod 509 and a lifting motor 510, wherein the gear shaft 504 is rotatably installed on the support 503, the gear 508 is coaxially and fixedly installed at two ends of the gear shaft 504, the worm wheel 505 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the gear shaft 504, the worm wheel 505 and the worm 506 form a worm wheel and worm matching, the worm 506 is rotatably installed on the worm rotary seat 507, an output shaft of the lifting motor 510 is fixedly connected with the worm 506, the two gears 508 form a gear matching, one end of the lifting connecting rod 509 is rotatably installed on the gear 508, the other end of the lifting connecting rod 509 is rotatably installed on the lifting platform 502, the lifting platform 502 is slidably installed on the guide rod 501, and after each slide is pushed out by the sheet pushing mechanism 4. The cover 3 is provided with a movable plate for adding slides when opened.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a clinical laboratory uses blood smear device, includes elevating system (1), smear mechanism (2), cover (3), push jack mechanism (4), carries thing mechanism (5), its characterized in that:
the lifting mechanism (1) comprises a coaming (105);
the smear mechanism (2) comprises a lead screw rotary seat (201), a vertical plate (203) and a lead screw motor (204);
the carrying mechanism (5) comprises a guide rod (501);
the enclosing plate (105) is fixedly arranged on the cover (3), the screw rod rotating seat (201) is fixedly arranged on the cover (3), the upright plate (203) is slidably arranged on the cover (3), the screw rod motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the cover (3), and the guide rod (501) is fixedly arranged on the cover (3).
2. The clinical laboratory blood smear device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (1) further comprises a cover plate (101), a cover plate connecting rod (102), a lifting plate (103) and a lifting hydraulic cylinder (104), wherein the cover plate (101) is slidably mounted on the enclosing plate (105), one end of the cover plate connecting rod (102) is rotatably mounted on the cover plate (101), the other end of the cover plate connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the lifting plate (103), and a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (104) is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate (103).
3. The clinical laboratory blood smear device according to claim 1, wherein: the smear mechanism (2) also comprises a transfer lead screw (202), a bent plate (205), a bent plate lead screw (206), a cam (207), a bent plate lead screw rotating seat (208), a rotating wheel (209), a hinge column (210), a smear connecting rod (211), a hinge seat (212), a sliding plate (213), a sliding rail (214), a hinge rod (215), a spring (216), a dial (217) and a scraper (218), wherein the cam (207) is rotatably installed on the vertical plate (203), the circle center of the vertical plate (203) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the bent plate lead screw (208) is fixedly installed on the cam (207), the bent plate lead screw (206) is slidably installed on the bent plate lead screw rotating seat (208), the rotating wheel (209) is fixedly installed at one end of the bent plate lead screw (206), the rotating wheel (209) is rotatably installed on the cam (207), and the bent plate (205) is fixedly installed at the other end of the bent plate lead screw (206, the bending plate (205) is provided with a long rod which extends into the cam (207), the hinge post (210) is arranged on the cam (207), one end of the smear connecting rod (211) is hinged to the hinge post (210), the other end of the smear connecting rod is hinged to the hinge seat (212), the hinge seat (212) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (213), the sliding plate (213) is slidably arranged on the sliding rail (214), the sliding rail (214) is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (203), one end of the hinge rod (215) is hinged to the sliding plate (213), the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the scraping plate (218), the dial (217) is fixedly connected with the hinge rod (215) and rotatably arranged on a hinge shaft of the scraping plate (218) and the hinge rod (215), one end of the spring (216) is fixedly arranged on the hinge rod (215), and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged.
4. The clinical laboratory blood smear device according to claim 1, wherein: the push sheet mechanism (4) comprises a push rod (401), a platform (402), a rotating rod (403) and a motor (404), wherein the push rod (401) is slidably mounted on the platform (402), the rotating rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the platform (402), a poking column on the rotating rod (403) is arranged in an elongated slot of the push rod (401), an output shaft of the motor (404) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (403), and the motor (404) is fixedly mounted on the platform (402).
5. The clinical laboratory blood smear device according to claim 1, wherein: the carrying mechanism (5) also comprises a lifting platform (502), a support (503), a gear shaft (504), a worm wheel (505), a worm (506), a worm rotary seat (507), a gear (508), a lifting connecting rod (509) and a lifting motor (510), the lifting mechanism is characterized in that a gear shaft (504) is rotatably installed on a support (503), gears (508) are coaxially and fixedly installed at two ends of the gear shaft (504), a worm wheel (505) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the gear shaft (504), the worm wheel (505) and a worm (506) form worm-gear fit, the worm (506) is rotatably installed on a worm rotary seat (507), an output shaft of a lifting motor (510) is fixedly connected with the worm (506), the two gears (508) form gear fit, one end of a lifting connecting rod (509) is rotatably installed on the gear (508), the other end of the lifting connecting rod is rotatably installed on a lifting platform (502), and the lifting platform (502) is slidably installed on a guide rod (501).
6. The clinical laboratory blood smear device according to claim 1, wherein: the cover 3 is provided with a movable plate and is used for adding a shifting sheet when opened.
CN202110094695.4A 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Clinical laboratory uses blood smear device Active CN112729994B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110094695.4A CN112729994B (en) 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Clinical laboratory uses blood smear device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112729994B CN112729994B (en) 2021-10-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114852689A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-05 安徽麦吉恩医疗科技有限公司 Sample smear flow switching feeding mechanism for clinical laboratory test

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6319470B1 (en) * 1998-09-01 2001-11-20 Abx Device for automatic preparation of blood smears on plates
CN2855326Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-01-10 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Preparator of blood smear
CN107132094A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-05 李企峥 A kind of blood smear producing device
CN107384767A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 珠海迪尔医疗设备研究院有限公司 A kind of smearing machine for microorganism detection
CN108562469A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-21 璧垫尝 A kind of clinical medical inspection smear device
CN111103180A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-05 李琪琪 Automatic smear device for blood smear preparation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6319470B1 (en) * 1998-09-01 2001-11-20 Abx Device for automatic preparation of blood smears on plates
CN2855326Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-01-10 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Preparator of blood smear
CN107132094A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-05 李企峥 A kind of blood smear producing device
CN107384767A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 珠海迪尔医疗设备研究院有限公司 A kind of smearing machine for microorganism detection
CN108562469A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-21 璧垫尝 A kind of clinical medical inspection smear device
CN111103180A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-05 李琪琪 Automatic smear device for blood smear preparation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114852689A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-05 安徽麦吉恩医疗科技有限公司 Sample smear flow switching feeding mechanism for clinical laboratory test
CN114852689B (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-08-11 安徽麦吉恩医疗科技有限公司 Sample smear flowing water switching feeding mechanism for clinical laboratory

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Inventor after: Zhang Huatao

Inventor after: Li Xiupei

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Effective date of registration: 20210924

Address after: 251507 Department of laboratory, Linpan hospital, Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau, De Zhou City, Shandong Province

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Address before: 652800 No. 67-3, Huancheng South Road, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Applicant before: Li Xiupei

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