Tower crane perpendicularity real-time monitor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical monitoring, in particular to a tower crane verticality real-time monitor.
Background
In the construction process of constructional engineering, the tower crane is an indispensable large-scale construction instrument, and the safety problem of the tower crane is also important. In the safety index of tower crane, the straightness that hangs down is an extremely important parameter, not only need strict control straightness that hangs down in the installation, also need monitor the straightness that hangs down of tower crane in the use. The traditional method for measuring the perpendicularity of the tower crane uses a theodolite or a total station to observe, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the measurement is strictly carried out according to a correct method, otherwise, accurate data cannot be obtained; therefore, the invention provides a tower crane verticality real-time monitor for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tower crane verticality real-time monitor to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tower crane verticality real-time monitor comprises a mounting frame, wherein a placing groove is formed in the surface of the mounting frame, a dial is sleeved inside the placing groove, horizontal distance scales and angle scales are arranged on the surface of the dial, a transparent protection plate is arranged at an opening of the placing groove, a finger clamping groove is formed in the outer ring surface of the mounting frame, a connecting handle is arranged on the inner ring surface of the mounting frame, a bubble level is arranged on the top surface of the connecting handle, a screwing handle is arranged on the surface of the bubble level, a mounting lug plate is arranged on the outer ring surface of the mounting frame, a reserved hole is formed in the surface of the mounting lug plate, a splicing groove is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting frame, a buffer plate is inserted into the splicing groove, a damping pad is arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer plate, a through hole is formed in the bottom surface, the top surface of baffle is provided with the guide post, the top surface of guide post is fixed at the top surface of concatenation groove, and the outside cover of guide post is equipped with the spring, and the top surface of buffer board is provided with the rubber circle.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is ring shape cylinder structure, and the standing groove is ring shape cylinder structure, and the calibrated scale is ring shape platelike structure, and the height of calibrated scale is less than the height of standing groove.
Preferably, the horizontal distance scales are distributed along the dividing lines on the surface of the dial, the dividing lines are multiple, the included angle between every two adjacent dividing lines is ten degrees, and the angle scales are located at the end parts of the dividing lines.
Preferably, the transparent protection plate is of a circular ring plate-shaped structure, the finger grooves are of an arc-shaped structure, the finger grooves are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the finger grooves are distributed along the outer ring surface of the mounting frame at equal intervals.
Preferably, the connecting handle is circular cylinder structure, and the lateral wall of connecting handle is provided with the external screw thread, and the interior anchor ring of mounting bracket is provided with the internal thread, revolves to twist the handle and is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly twist the handle and arrange the distribution along the lateral wall of bubble spirit level, and the installation otic placode is trapezoidal platelike structure, and the installation otic placode is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of installation otic placodes are "ten" font and arrange the distribution.
Preferably, the splice groove is annular column structure, and the buffer board is circular platelike structure, and the through-hole is "protruding" font column structure, and the through-hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of through-holes are square range and distribute, and the fender ring is annular platelike structure, and the inner ring mouth size that keeps off the ring is less than the bottom surface size of baffle.
Preferably, the baffle is of a circular plate-shaped structure, the guide column is of a circular cylinder structure, two ends of the spring are respectively fixed on the top surface of the splicing groove and the top surface of the buffer plate, and the rubber ring is of an annular structure with a circular arc-shaped section.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the tower crane verticality real-time monitor, the bubble level is fixed above the mounting frame through the connecting handle, and after bubbles of the bubble level are deviated, the inclination value and the inclination direction of a tower crane can be observed in real time through the horizontal distance scale and the angle scale on the surface of the dial;
2. according to the tower crane verticality real-time monitor, the finger clamping groove is formed in the surface of the installation frame, so that the monitor can be held from the bottom of the installation frame conveniently, fingers are pressed in the finger clamping groove, and the monitor is prevented from sliding off;
3. according to the tower crane verticality real-time monitor, splicing grooves are formed in the bottom surface of an installation frame, buffer plates are inserted into the splicing grooves, the buffer plates are pulled by guide posts, springs are arranged between the buffer plates and the splicing grooves, the buffer plates are pushed into the splicing grooves after the installation frame is installed on a plate surface, and the buffer plates play a role in buffering at the bottom of the installation frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the bubble level structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the air bubble leveling device comprises a mounting rack 1, a placing groove 2, a dial 3, a horizontal distance scale 4, an angle scale 5, a transparent protection plate 6, a clamping finger groove 7, a connecting handle 8, a bubble level 9, a screwing handle 10, a mounting lug plate 11, a preformed hole 12, a splicing groove 13, a buffer plate 14, a damping pad 15, a through hole 16, a baffle ring 17, a baffle plate 18, a guide column 19, a spring 20 and a rubber ring 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tower crane verticality real-time monitor comprises a mounting frame 1, a placing groove 2 is formed in the surface of the mounting frame 1, a dial 3 is sleeved inside the placing groove 2, the mounting frame 1 is of a circular cylindrical structure, the placing groove 2 is of a circular cylindrical structure, the dial 3 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, the height of the dial 3 is smaller than that of the placing groove 2, a horizontal distance scale 4 and an angle scale 5 are arranged on the surface of the dial 3, the horizontal distance scale 4 is arranged along a dividing line on the surface of the dial 3, the dividing line is provided with a plurality of dividing lines, the included angle between every two adjacent dividing lines is ten degrees, the angle scale 5 is positioned at the end part of the dividing line, a transparent protection plate 6 is bonded at the opening of the placing groove 2, a finger groove 7 is formed in the outer annular surface of the mounting frame 1, the transparent protection plate 6 is of a circular plate, the plurality of finger grooves 7 are arranged along the outer ring surface of the mounting rack 1 at equal intervals;
the inner ring surface of the mounting frame 1 is in threaded connection with a connecting handle 8, the top surface of the connecting handle 8 is bonded with a bubble level 9, the surface of the bubble level 9 is bonded with a screwing handle 10, the outer ring surface of the mounting frame 1 is welded with a mounting lug plate 11, the connecting handle 8 is of a circular cylinder structure, the side wall of the connecting handle 8 is provided with external threads, the inner ring surface of the mounting frame 1 is provided with internal threads, the screwing handle 10 is provided with a plurality of screwing handles 10, the plurality of screwing handles 10 are distributed along the side wall of the bubble level 9 in an arrayed mode, the mounting lug plate 11 is of a trapezoidal plate structure, the mounting lug plates 11 are provided with a plurality of mounting lug plates 11, the plurality of mounting lug plates 11 are distributed in a cross-shaped arrayed;
the bottom surface of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a splicing groove 13, a buffer plate 14 is inserted into the splicing groove 13, the bottom surface of the buffer plate 14 is provided with a damping cushion 15, the bottom surface of the buffer plate 14 is provided with a through hole 16, the bottom end of the through hole 16 is provided with a baffle ring 17, the inside of the through hole 16 is provided with a baffle 18, the splicing groove 13 is in an annular cylinder structure, the buffer plate 14 is in a circular plate structure, the through hole 16 is in a convex cylinder structure, the through holes 16 are provided with a plurality of through holes 16 which are distributed in a square arrangement, the baffle ring 17 is in an annular plate structure, the size of an inner ring opening of the baffle ring 17 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the baffle 18, the top surface of the baffle 18 is provided with a guide column 19, the top surface of the guide column 19 is fixed on the top surface of the splicing groove 13, the outer side of the guide column 19 is sleeved with a, two ends of the spring 20 are respectively fixed on the top surface of the splicing groove 13 and the top surface of the buffer plate 14, and the rubber ring 21 is in an annular structure with a circular arc-shaped section.
The working principle is as follows: during the in-service use, dock handle 8 in the interior annular opening of mounting bracket 1, the finger card is twisted between handle 10 for two adjacent soon, it drives handle 8 spiro union in the interior annular opening of mounting bracket 1 to twist bubble spirit level 9, then place mounting bracket 1 in tower crane top center line position, run through preformed hole 12 with the help of the bolt and fix installation otic placode 11, the tower crane is in case the slope appears, the inside bubble of bubble spirit level 9 removes, horizontal distance scale 4 and angle scale 5 are all washd the observation to the numerical value of bubble skew and the angle of skew, and mounting bracket 1 installs behind the perpendicular bisector upper end of the tower crane top plate body, buffer board 14 is extrudeed and is got into splice groove 13, spring 20 is compressed this moment, buffer board 14 plays the cushioning effect in the bottom of (1), the "T" font cylinder structure that baffle 18 and guide post 19 constitute is spacing in through-hole 16 by fender ring 17.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.