CN112728729A - Air conditioning system and air conditioner with same - Google Patents

Air conditioning system and air conditioner with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112728729A
CN112728729A CN202110202114.4A CN202110202114A CN112728729A CN 112728729 A CN112728729 A CN 112728729A CN 202110202114 A CN202110202114 A CN 202110202114A CN 112728729 A CN112728729 A CN 112728729A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor
conditioning system
air conditioning
air
inlet end
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Granted
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CN202110202114.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112728729B (en
Inventor
陈强
苏永良
王凯
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Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co Ltd of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co Ltd of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN202110202114.4A priority Critical patent/CN112728729B/en
Publication of CN112728729A publication Critical patent/CN112728729A/en
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Publication of CN112728729B publication Critical patent/CN112728729B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioning system and an air conditioner with the same. The air conditioning system includes: a compressor; the inlet end of the condenser is communicated with the outlet end of the compressor; the inlet end of the flash tank is communicated with the outlet end of the condenser; the inlet end of the evaporator is communicated with the first outlet end of the flash tank, and the outlet end of the evaporator is communicated with the inlet end of the compressor; and the inlet end of the gas storage tank is communicated with the second outlet end of the flash tank, and the outlet end of the gas storage tank is communicated with at least one of the inlet end of the compressor and the inlet end of the evaporator. The air storage tank (50) provides the refrigerant in a medium-pressure state for the compressor, and the liquid refrigerant with lower enthalpy enters the evaporator for heat exchange and then enters the compressor for compression operation together with the refrigerant in the medium-pressure state, so that the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioning system in the starting stage can be improved, and the quick refrigerating effect of the air conditioning system is realized.

Description

Air conditioning system and air conditioner with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to an air conditioning system and an air conditioner with the same.
Background
The effect of quick refrigeration is realized by a refrigeration system on some occasions, and the traditional scheme usually adopts a method of increasing the discharge capacity of a compressor to improve the flow of a refrigerant, so that the power of the refrigeration system is increased and the energy efficiency is reduced. The technical scheme that the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner system is low by arranging the air storage tank is adopted in the prior art, the technical scheme that the refrigerating capacity is stored by arranging the air storage tank on the air suction port side of the compressor so as to improve the refrigerating efficiency of the air conditioner is adopted in the prior art, the air storage tank is only arranged on one side of the compressor, and in the operation of the compressor, the refrigerant in the air storage tank is input by one side of the evaporator, so that the arrangement is practically equivalent to the effect of the traditional compressor refrigerating cycle system, and the effect of improving the energy efficiency of the refrigerating system is not achieved. The air conditioning system in the prior art has the problems that the structure is complex and quick refrigeration cannot be realized due to more components.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air conditioning system and an air conditioner with the same, and aims to solve the problem that the air conditioner in the prior art cannot perform quick refrigeration.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system including: a compressor; the inlet end of the condenser is communicated with the outlet end of the compressor; the inlet end of the flash tank is communicated with the outlet end of the condenser; the inlet end of the evaporator is communicated with the first outlet end of the flash tank, and the outlet end of the evaporator is communicated with the inlet end of the compressor; and the inlet end of the gas storage tank is communicated with the second outlet end of the flash tank, and the outlet end of the gas storage tank is communicated with at least one of the inlet end of the compressor and the inlet end of the evaporator.
Further, when the air conditioning system is not started, the air storage tank is in a medium-pressure state, and the compressor, the condenser, the flash tank and the evaporator are all in a low-pressure state.
Further, the air conditioning system is switched from a power-off state to a power-on state, the air storage tank is communicated with the compressor and supplies refrigerant to the compressor within a first preset time of operation, and the air storage tank is disconnected from the compressor and stops supplying the refrigerant to the compressor after the first preset time of operation.
Further, the exit end of the gas holder communicates with the entrance end of the compressor, and the air conditioning system further comprises: the first one-way valve is arranged on a pipeline between the second outlet end of the flash tank and the inlet end of the gas storage tank; and the second one-way valve is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the outlet end of the air storage tank with the inlet end of the compressor.
Further, the air conditioning system is switched from the off state to the on state and operates for a first preset time, the first one-way valve is in the closed state, and the second one-way valve is in the open state.
Further, after the operation for the first preset time, the first one-way valve is in an open state, and the second one-way valve is in a closed state.
Further, after the second preset operation is performed, the first check valve is in a closed state after the pressure in the air storage tank reaches a medium pressure state.
Further, when the air conditioning system is switched from the shutdown state to the startup state each time, the second one-way valve is in the open state, and the first one-way valve is in the closed state.
Further, the air conditioning system further includes: the first throttling valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the outlet end of the gas storage tank and the inlet end of the compressor, and the first throttling valve is positioned between the second one-way valve and the compressor, and/or the second throttling valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the outlet end of the condenser and the inlet end of the flash tank, and/or the third throttling valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the first outlet end of the flash tank and the inlet end of the evaporator.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising an air conditioning system as described above.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, after the air conditioning system is started, the refrigerant in a medium-pressure state is provided for the compressor through the air storage tank, and the liquid refrigerant with lower enthalpy enters the evaporator for heat exchange and then enters the compressor for compression operation together with the refrigerant in the medium-pressure state, so that the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioning system in the starting stage can be improved, and the effect of quick refrigeration of the air conditioning system is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an air conditioner system according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a compressor;
20. a condenser;
30. a flash tank;
40. an evaporator;
50. a gas storage tank;
61. a first check valve; 62. a second one-way valve;
71. a first throttle valve; 72. a second throttle valve; 73. and a third throttle valve.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Exemplary embodiments according to the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art, in the drawings, it is possible to enlarge the thicknesses of layers and regions for clarity, and the same devices are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present application, an air conditioning system is provided.
Specifically, the air conditioning system includes a compressor 10, a condenser 20, a flash tank 30, an evaporator 40, and an air tank 50. The inlet end of the condenser 20 communicates with the outlet end of the compressor 10. The inlet end of the flash tank 30 communicates with the outlet end of the condenser 20. The inlet end of the evaporator 40 communicates with a first outlet end of the flash tank 30, and the outlet end of the evaporator 40 communicates with the inlet end of the compressor 10. An inlet end of the air tank 50 communicates with a second outlet end of the flash tank 30, and an outlet end of the air tank 50 communicates with at least one of an inlet end of the compressor 10 and an inlet end of the evaporator 40.
In this embodiment, after the air conditioning system is started, the air storage tank 50 provides a medium-pressure refrigerant to the compressor, and the liquid refrigerant with a lower enthalpy enters the evaporator for heat exchange and then enters the compressor for compression with the medium-pressure refrigerant, so that the refrigeration capacity of the air conditioning system at the starting stage can be increased, and the effect of rapid refrigeration of the air conditioning system is achieved.
When the air conditioning system is not turned on, the air storage tank 50 is in a medium pressure state, and the compressor 10, the condenser 20, the flash tank 30 and the evaporator 40 are all in a low pressure state. With the arrangement, when the air conditioning system is started, the medium-pressure refrigerant in the air storage tank 50 can smoothly enter the compressor. When the air conditioning system is switched from the off state to the on state and operates for a first preset time, the air storage tank 50 is communicated with the compressor 10, the air storage tank 50 supplies refrigerant to the compressor 10, after the first preset time, the air storage tank 50 is disconnected from the compressor 10, and the air storage tank 50 stops supplying refrigerant to the compressor 10.
Preferably, the outlet end of the air tank 50 communicates with the inlet end of the compressor 10, and the air conditioning system further includes a first check valve 61 and a second check valve 62. A first one-way valve 61 is provided in the line between the second outlet port of the flash tank 30 and the inlet port of the air reservoir 50. The second check valve 62 is provided on a pipe where an outlet end of the air tank 50 communicates with an inlet end of the compressor 10. The arrangement can facilitate the storage of the medium-pressure refrigerant in the air storage tank 50 and the transportation of the refrigerant in the air storage tank 50 to the compressor.
The air conditioning system is switched from a shutdown state to a startup state, and the first check valve 61 is in a closed state and the second check valve 62 is in an open state within a first preset time of operation. After a first preset time of operation, the first check valve 61 is in an open state and the second check valve 62 is in a closed state. After the pressure within the air reservoir 50 reaches the intermediate pressure state after the second preset has been run, the first check valve 61 is in the closed state. And every time the air conditioning system is switched from the off state to the on state, the second check valve 62 is in the open state, and the first check valve 61 is in the closed state. The arrangement of the air storage tank 50 for supplying the medium-pressure refrigerant to the compressor can effectively improve the refrigerating speed of the air conditioning system.
To further improve the energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, the air conditioning system further comprises a first throttle valve 71, a second throttle valve 72 and a third throttle valve 73. The first throttle valve 71 is disposed on a pipeline where the outlet end of the air tank 50 communicates with the inlet end of the compressor 10, and the first throttle valve 71 is located between the second check valve 62 and the compressor. A second throttle valve 72 is provided in the line communicating between the outlet of the condenser 20 and the inlet of the flash tank 30. A third throttle valve 73 is provided in the line communicating between the first outlet end of the flash tank 30 and the inlet end of the evaporator 40.
The air conditioning system in the above embodiment may also be used in the technical field of air conditioning equipment, that is, according to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided. The air conditioning system is the air conditioning system in the embodiment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioning system includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporator, a flash tank, an air tank 50, a check valve, and the like. When the air conditioning system is not started, the air storage tank 50 is in a medium-pressure state, and other components are in a low-pressure state. The first check valve 61 and the second check valve 62 are in a closed state where the air tank 50 is not communicated with the outside. When the compressor is started, the first check valve 61 is kept closed, the second check valve 62 is opened, and medium-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 50 enters the low-pressure suction end of the compressor through the second check valve 62 and the first throttling valve 71, so that the flow of refrigerant in the starting stage is increased, and the refrigerating capacity is improved. After the valve is opened for a certain period of time, the pressure in the air storage tank 50 is reduced, the first check valve 61 is opened, and the second check valve 62 is closed. The refrigerant is compressed into high-pressure gas by the compressor 10, cooled into high-pressure liquid by the condenser 20, and then throttled into a medium-pressure gas-liquid mixture by the second throttle valve 72 to enter the flash tank 30, so that the gaseous refrigerant in the flash tank 30 is medium-pressure and higher than the pressure in the gas storage tank 50, and therefore part of the gaseous refrigerant enters the gas storage tank 50 through the first check valve 61 to be stored. The liquid refrigerant in the flash tank is throttled for the second time by the third throttle valve 73 to be a low-pressure gas-liquid mixture, and the low-pressure gas-liquid mixture enters the evaporator, is absorbed by the compressor after being absorbed in the evaporator, and then enters the next cycle. Because the gaseous refrigerant with higher enthalpy enters the gas storage tank 50, the liquid refrigerant with lower enthalpy in the flash evaporator enters the evaporator through secondary throttling, so that the heat exchange capacity of the evaporator is improved, and the effect of rapid refrigeration is realized. Because the second check valve 62 that the gas holder 50 is connected has not opened yet this moment, along with the gaseous refrigerant that flows into the gas holder 50 is more and more, pressure in the gas holder 50 can constantly rise until reaching the middling pressure after, the gaseous refrigerant in the flash tank no longer flows into the gas holder 50, and quick refrigeration is ended this moment. The first check valve 61 is then closed and the gas pressure within the reservoir 50 returns to the medium pressure condition at start-up, and resumes operation until the next start-up.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition to the foregoing, it should be noted that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioning system, comprising:
a compressor (10);
a condenser (20), an inlet end of the condenser (20) being in communication with an outlet end of the compressor (10);
a flash tank (30), an inlet end of the flash tank (30) being in communication with an outlet end of the condenser (20);
an evaporator (40), an inlet end of the evaporator (40) being in communication with a first outlet end of the flash tank (30), an outlet end of the evaporator (40) being in communication with an inlet end of the compressor (10);
an air tank (50), an inlet end of the air tank (50) being in communication with a second outlet end of the flash tank (30), an outlet end of the air tank (50) being in communication with at least one of an inlet end of the compressor (10) and an inlet end of the evaporator (40).
2. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein when the air conditioning system is in the off state, the air storage tank (50) is at an intermediate pressure, and the compressor (10), the condenser (20), the flash tank (30), and the evaporator (40) are all at a low pressure.
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air conditioning system is switched from an off state to an on state, and the air storage tank (50) is communicated with the compressor (10) and supplies refrigerant to the compressor (10) within a first preset time of operation, and after the first preset time of operation, the air storage tank (50) is disconnected from the compressor (10), and the air storage tank (50) stops supplying refrigerant to the compressor (10).
4. Air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein the outlet end of the air tank (50) communicates with the inlet end of the compressor (10), the air conditioning system further comprising:
a first one-way valve (61), said first one-way valve (61) being disposed in a line between a second outlet port of said flash tank (30) and an inlet port of said air reservoir (50);
a second one-way valve (62), the second one-way valve (62) being disposed on a pipeline connecting an outlet end of the air storage tank (50) and an inlet end of the compressor (10).
5. The air conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the first check valve (61) is in a closed state and the second check valve (62) is in an open state when the air conditioning system is switched from the off state to the on state for a first preset time.
6. Air conditioning system according to claim 4, characterized in that after operating for said first preset time, said first non return valve (61) is in an open state and said second non return valve (62) is in a closed state.
7. Air conditioning system according to claim 6, wherein the first non return valve (61) is closed after the pressure in the air reservoir (50) reaches a medium pressure state after running between the second preset.
8. Air conditioning system according to claim 7, wherein each time the air conditioning system switches from a power-off state to a power-on state, the second check valve (62) is in an open state and the first check valve (61) is in a closed state.
9. The air conditioning system of claim 4, further comprising:
a first throttle valve (71), wherein the first throttle valve (71) is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the outlet end of the air storage tank (50) with the inlet end of the compressor (10), and the first throttle valve (71) is positioned between the second one-way valve (62) and the compressor, and/or the first throttle valve (71) is positioned on a pipeline for communicating the outlet end of the air storage tank with the inlet end of the compressor (10)
A second throttling valve (72), the second throttling valve (72) is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the outlet end of the condenser (20) and the inlet end of the flash tank (30), and/or
A third throttle valve (73), said third throttle valve (73) being arranged on a line communicating between a first outlet end of said flash tank (30) and an inlet end of said evaporator (40).
10. An air conditioner comprising an air conditioning system, characterized in that the air conditioning system is the air conditioning system of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110202114.4A 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Air conditioning system and air conditioner with same Active CN112728729B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116988982A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-03 苏州瑞驱电动科技有限公司 All-in-one compressor integrated with thermal management component and heat pump system
CN116988982B (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-26 苏州瑞驱电动科技有限公司 All-in-one compressor integrated with thermal management component and heat pump system

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