CN112727068B

CN112727068B - Corner aluminum template

Info

Publication number: CN112727068B
Application number: CN202110093892.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩生和; 武占锋; 杨兴超
Original assignee: Shaanxi Chuangyi Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Chuangyi Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-23
Filing date: 2021-01-23
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-23
Also published as: CN112727068A

Abstract

The application is a corner aluminum mould board, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy mould boards. The template comprises a connecting piece, an inner template component and an outer template component, wherein the inner template component and the outer template component are connected through the connecting piece; the inner template component comprises a first inner template, a second inner template, a connecting column and positioning pieces, at least two positioning pieces penetrate through the side walls of the first inner template and the second inner template on the side close to the connecting column, the first inner template and the second inner template are connected with the connecting column through the positioning pieces, the first inner template and the second inner template are mutually vertical, and the corner of the connecting column on the side close to the outer template component is a right angle; the outer template comprises a first outer template and a second outer template which are perpendicular to each other, a dovetail groove is formed in the side wall, close to the second outer template, of the first outer template, a clamping block is arranged on the side wall, close to the first outer template, of the second outer template, and the clamping block is clamped in the dovetail groove. This application has the effect that reduces and warp, guarantee concrete placement effect.

Description

Corner aluminum template

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy templates, in particular to a corner aluminum template.

Background

The aluminum template is also called an aluminum alloy template, is a concrete engineering aluminum alloy template and is a new generation template system behind a wood template, a bamboo wood plywood and a steel template. The existing corner aluminum template is formed by welding two mutually perpendicular templates.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the repeated use and the construction environment of the template are different, the welding position is hot-expanding and cold-shrinking, the strength of the stress concentration position (welding position) is influenced, the deformation is easily caused, the concrete pouring effect is influenced, and even the stability of the corner of the wall body is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the deformation, guarantee concrete placement effect, this application provides a corner aluminum mould board.

The application provides a corner aluminum mould board adopts following technical scheme:

a corner aluminum template comprises a connecting piece, an inner template component and an outer template component, wherein the inner template component and the outer template component are connected through the connecting piece;

the inner template component comprises a first inner template, a second inner template, a connecting column and positioning pieces, at least two positioning pieces penetrate through the side walls of the first inner template and the second inner template on the side close to the connecting column, the first inner template and the second inner template are connected with the connecting column through the positioning pieces, the first inner template and the second inner template are mutually vertical, and the corner of the connecting column on the side close to the outer template component is a right angle;

the outer template comprises a first outer template and a second outer template which are perpendicular to each other, a dovetail groove is formed in the side wall, close to the second outer template, of the first outer template, a clamping block is arranged on the side wall, close to the first outer template, of the second outer template, and the clamping block is clamped in the dovetail groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, first exterior sheathing and the concatenation of second exterior sheathing, first interior sheathing and second interior sheathing pass through the setting element and are connected with the spliced pole, make the exterior sheathing component, the L type is constituteed to interior sheathing component and connecting piece, concrete placement is between exterior sheathing component and interior sheathing component, when used repeatedly and construction environment transform, the exterior sheathing component, interior sheathing component warp for a short time, the yielding defect of welding position expend with heat and contract with cold has been avoided to a certain extent, can effectual assurance concrete placement effect, and then guarantee the stability of wall body corner.

Optionally, the setting element includes the position sleeve, locates the limiting plate on the position sleeve lateral wall, wears to locate the locating lever in the position sleeve, locates pressing reset assembly, symmetry in the position sleeve and wears to locate spacing protruding piece on the position sleeve lateral wall and the second spring of cover on spacing protruding piece, limiting plate one end is kept away from to second spring and spacing protruding piece locating the position sleeve, second spring one end and position sleeve inner wall butt, the other end and spacing protruding piece butt, locating lever axial one end with press reset assembly and be connected, the other end and two spacing protruding piece butts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, it makes spacing protruding piece and the not butt of connecting rod to press the reset assembly to press manually, spacing protruding piece moves in to the position sleeve, pass locating hole and through-hole in proper order with position sleeve one end, later loosen and press the reset assembly, the initial position is got back to the locating lever and spacing protruding piece butt, spacing protruding piece moves outward to the position sleeve, with the inside wall joint of spliced pole, limiting plate and first interior template or second interior template lateral wall joint, realize first interior template and spliced pole of setting element connection, second interior template and spliced pole.

Optionally, press the reset assembly including the cover locate the locating lever axial tip press the cover, locate and press the spacing ring on the cover lateral wall and overlap the reset spring who locates on the locating lever, the inside wall butt other end and the spacing ring butt of reset spring one end and locating sleeve, the outer lane diameter of spacing ring is greater than the port diameter that the locating sleeve is close to limiting plate one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the manual cover that presses down that presses, press the cover and drive the locating lever and remove, make locating lever and spacing protruding piece not butt, reset spring atress in this process loosens and presses the cover, and reset spring release pressure acts on and presses the cover, presses the cover and drives the locating lever and get back to initial position, simple structure, convenient to use.

Optionally, the positioning element is a screw and a nut, and the screw passes through the positioning hole and the through hole and is in threaded connection with the nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting element sets up to screw and nut, and low price, stability are good, can effectual first inner formword of connection and spliced pole, second inner formword and spliced pole.

Optionally, reinforcing plates are arranged in the connecting column at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the reinforcing plate for improve the intensity of spliced pole, reduce the deformation of spliced pole.

Optionally, the device further comprises a fastening mechanism, the fastening mechanism comprises a screw rod, two groups of angle adjusting assemblies and two fastening nuts, one axial end of the screw rod penetrates through the first outer template and the one group of angle adjusting assemblies in sequence and then is connected with one fastening nut, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the second outer template and the other group of angle adjusting assemblies in sequence and then is connected with the other fastening nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up fastening device for fixed first outer template and the outer template of second makes and can not take place relative displacement between first outer template and the outer template of second, and then reduces the outer template component and take place to warp.

Optionally, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a first plate, a second plate and an adjusting piece, one end of the second plate is hinged to one end of the first plate, the other end of the second plate is hinged to the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is hinged to the other end of the first plate, a strip hole is formed in the second plate, the screw rod penetrates through the strip hole to be provided with a gasket, and a fastening nut and the gasket on the screw rod are abutted to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, screw rod one end is passed first exterior sheathing and is connected with fastening nut, and the other end passes the second exterior sheathing and is connected with another fastening nut, and wherein, manual action is in the regulating part, adjusts the contained angle between first board and the second board, makes first board and first exterior sheathing or the butt of second exterior sheathing lateral wall, and fastening nut and second board butt realize fixed first exterior sheathing and the outer template of second.

Optionally, the adjusting part includes fixed cover articulated with first board, the threaded bush of locating on fixed cover and the threaded rod articulated with the second board of rotation, the threaded rod is connected with the threaded bush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the regulation, manual rotation thread bush, the length that the adjustment threaded rod got into in the fixed cover realizes adjusting the contained angle between first board and the second board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. be provided with interior sheathing component and exterior sheathing component in this application, the interior sheathing component includes first interior sheathing, second interior sheathing and spliced pole, first interior sheathing and second interior sheathing pass through the spliced pole and connect, the template includes mutually perpendicular's first exterior sheathing and second exterior sheathing, first exterior sheathing and second exterior sheathing are pegged graft, when used repeatedly and construction environment transform, the exterior sheathing component, the interior sheathing component warp for a short time, the yielding defect of welding position expend with heat and contract with cold has been avoided to a certain extent, can effectual assurance concrete placement effect, and then guarantee the stability of wall body corner.

2. Be provided with fastening device in this application, fastening device includes the screw rod, two sets of angle adjustment subassembly and two fastening nut, screw rod axial one end is passed first exterior sheathing in proper order, be connected with a fastening nut behind a set of angle adjustment subassembly, the axial other end passes the second exterior sheathing in proper order, be connected with another fastening nut behind another set of angle adjustment subassembly, fixed first exterior sheathing and second exterior sheathing, make and can not take place relative displacement between first exterior sheathing and the second exterior sheathing, and then reduce the exterior sheathing component and take place to warp.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner aluminum template provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of a corner aluminum template according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a positioning element according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a connecting member; 2. an inner formwork member; 21. a first inner template; 22. a second inner template; 23. connecting columns; 24. a positioning member; 241. a positioning sleeve; 242. a limiting plate; 243. positioning a rod; 244. pressing the reset assembly; 2441. pressing the sleeve; 2442. a limiting ring; 2443. a first spring; 245. a limiting convex part; 246. a second spring; 247. a screw; 248. a nut; 3. an outer formwork member; 31. a first outer template; 32. a second outer template; 4. a fastening mechanism; 41. a screw; 42. an angle adjustment assembly; 421. a first plate; 422. a second plate; 423. an adjustment member; 4231. fixing a sleeve; 4232. a threaded sleeve; 4233. a threaded rod; 43. a gasket; 44. fastening a nut; 5. a strip hole; 6. a reinforcing plate; 7. a dovetail groove; 8. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a corner aluminum formwork, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the corner aluminum formwork consists of a connecting piece 1, an inner formwork component 2 and an outer formwork component 3.

Wherein, the inner formworks component 2 comprises first inner formworks 21, second inner formworks 22, several parts of spliced pole 23 and setting element 24, all wear to be equipped with two setting elements 24 on the lateral wall of first inner formworks 21, second inner formworks 22 near spliced pole 23 one side at least, first inner formworks 21, second inner formworks 22 all are connected with spliced pole 23 through setting element 24, first inner formworks 21 and second inner formworks 22 mutually perpendicular, the corner that spliced pole 23 is close to 3 one sides of outer formworks is the right angle, the number of setting element 24 is confirmed according to the length of first inner formworks 21 and second inner formworks 22.

The outer template consists of a first outer template 31 and a second outer template 32, a dovetail groove 7 is formed in the side wall, close to the second outer template 32, of the first outer template 31, a fixture block 8 is welded on the side wall, close to the first outer template 31, of the second outer template 32, the fixture block 8 is clamped in the dovetail groove 7, and then the first outer template 31 and the second outer template 32 are perpendicular to each other.

During the use, first exterior sheathing 31 and the concatenation of second exterior sheathing 32, first interior sheathing and second interior sheathing 22 pass through setting element 24 and are connected with spliced pole 23, make exterior sheathing component 3, interior sheathing component 2 and connecting piece 1 constitute the L type, concrete placement is between exterior sheathing component 3 and interior sheathing component board, when used repeatedly and construction environment transform, exterior sheathing component 3, interior sheathing component 2 warp for a short time, the easy deformable defect of welding position expend with heat and contract with cold has been avoided to a certain extent, can effectual assurance concrete placement effect, and then guarantee the stability of wall body corner

The technical solution of the present application is further described below with reference to specific usage scenarios.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connecting column 23 is hollow, for improving the strength of the connecting column 23, reduce the deformation of the connecting column 23, the interval welding has the reinforcing plate 6 in the connecting column 23, the connecting column 23 is close to a lateral wall of the first inner formworks 21, two through holes have been seted up at least at equal intervals on a lateral wall close to the second inner formworks 22, the first inner formworks 21, two locating holes have been seted up at least at intervals on the lateral wall of the second inner formworks 22 close to the connecting column 23, a locating piece 24 is worn to be equipped with in each locating hole, the locating piece 24 passes the locating hole in proper order, the through hole is abutted with the inside wall of the connecting column 23.

In this embodiment, the positioning element 24 has the following structures:

first, referring to fig. 1, the positioning element 24 is a screw 247 and a nut 248, the screw 247 penetrates through the positioning hole and the through hole to be in threaded connection with the nut 248, and the positioning element 24 is the screw 247 and the nut 248, so that the price is low, the stability is good, and the first inner formwork 21 and the connecting column 23, and the second inner formwork 22 and the connecting column 23 can be effectively connected.

Secondly, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the positioning member 24 includes a positioning sleeve 241, a limiting plate 242 disposed on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve 241, a positioning rod 243 disposed in the positioning sleeve 241, a pressing and resetting component 244 disposed in the positioning sleeve 241, a limiting convex component 245 symmetrically disposed on the side wall of the positioning sleeve 241, and a second spring 246 sleeved on the limiting convex component 245, wherein the second spring 246 and the limiting convex component 245 are disposed at one end of the positioning sleeve 241 far away from the limiting plate 242, one end of the second spring 246 is abutted against the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 241, the other end is abutted against the limiting convex component 245, one axial end of the positioning rod 243 is connected with the pressing and resetting component 244, and the other end is abutted against the two limiting convex components 245.

The pressing reset assembly 244 comprises a pressing sleeve 2441 sleeved on the axial end part of the positioning rod 243, a limiting ring 2442 arranged on the outer side wall of the pressing sleeve 2441 and a reset spring sleeved on the positioning rod 243, wherein one end of the reset spring is abutted against the inner side wall of the positioning sleeve 241, the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the limiting ring 2442, and the diameter of the outer ring of the limiting ring 2442 is larger than the diameter of a port of the positioning sleeve 241 close to one end of the limiting plate 242.

During the use, press the cover 2441 manually, press the cover 2441 and drive the locating lever 243 to remove, make locating lever 243 and spacing convex part 245 not butt, spacing convex part 245 moves in to the position sleeve 241, pass locating sleeve 241 one end in proper order locating hole and through-hole, reset spring atress in this process, later loosen and press cover 2441, reset spring release pressure, the reaction is in pressing cover 2441, press cover 2441 and drive locating lever 243 to get back to the initial position, locating lever 243 and spacing convex part 245 butt, spacing convex part 245 moves outside to the position sleeve 241, with the inside wall joint of spliced pole 23, limiting plate 242 and first inner formword 21 or second inner formword 22 lateral wall joint, realize that setting element 24 connects first inner formword 21 and spliced pole 23, second inner formword 22 and spliced pole 23, simple structure, convenient to use.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, in order to fix the first outer form 31 and the second outer form 32, so that the first outer form 31 and the second outer form 32 do not move relatively, and further reduce the deformation of the outer form member 3, the fixing device 4 further includes a fastening mechanism 4, the fastening mechanism 4 includes a screw rod 41, two sets of angle adjusting components 42 and two fastening nuts 44, one axial end of the screw rod 41 sequentially passes through the first outer form 31 and the one set of angle adjusting components 42 and then is connected with one fastening nut 44, and the other end of the screw rod 41 sequentially passes through the second outer form 32 and the other set of angle adjusting components 42 and then is connected with the other fastening nut 44.

Referring to fig. 2, the angle adjusting assembly 42 includes a first plate 421, a second plate 422 and an adjusting piece 423, one end of the second plate 422 is hinged to one end of the first plate 421, the other end of the second plate 422 is hinged to the adjusting piece 423, the adjusting piece 423 is hinged to the other end of the first plate 421, a long hole 5 is formed in the second plate 422, a gasket 43 is sleeved on the screw rod 41 after the screw rod 41 passes through the long hole 5, and a fastening nut 44 on the screw rod 41 is abutted to the gasket 43; the adjusting member 423 comprises a fixed sleeve 4231 hinged with the first plate 421, a threaded sleeve 4232 rotatably arranged on the fixed sleeve 4231, and a threaded rod 4233 hinged with the second plate 422, wherein the threaded rod 4233 is connected with the threaded sleeve 4232.

During the use, first outer template 31, first board 421 and second board 422 are passed in proper order to screw rod 41 one end and are connected with fastening nut 44, the other end passes second outer template 32 in proper order, first board 421 and second board 422 are connected with another fastening nut 44, in addition, manual rotation thread bush 4232, the length of adjusting threaded rod 4233 entering fixed cover 4231, adjust the contained angle between first board 421 and the second board 422, make first board 421 and first outer template 31 or the outer lateral wall butt of second outer template 32, fastening nut 44 and second board 422 butt, realize fixed first outer template 31 and second outer template 32.

The implementation principle of the corner aluminum template in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

inserting the fixture blocks 8 of the second outer formwork 32 into the dovetail grooves 7 of the first outer formwork 31, then installing the fastening mechanism 4, fixing the first outer formwork 31 and the second outer formwork 32, connecting the first inner formwork with the connecting columns 23 through the positioning pieces 24, then connecting the outer formwork components 3 with the inner formwork components 2 through bolts, enabling the inner formwork components 2, the outer formwork components 3 and the connecting pieces 1 to form an L shape, and pouring concrete between the inner formwork components 2 and the outer formwork components 3.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A corner aluminum formwork is characterized in that: the formwork comprises a connecting piece (1), an inner formwork component (2) and an outer formwork component (3), wherein the inner formwork component (2) is connected with the outer formwork component (3) through the connecting piece (1);

the inner template component (2) comprises a first inner template (21), a second inner template (22), a connecting column (23) and positioning parts (24), at least two positioning parts (24) are arranged on the side walls of one sides, close to the connecting column (23), of the first inner template (21) and the second inner template (22) in a penetrating mode, the first inner template (21) and the second inner template (22) are connected with the connecting column (23) through the positioning parts (24), the first inner template (21) and the second inner template (22) are perpendicular to each other, and the corner of one side, close to the outer template component (3), of the connecting column (23) is a right angle;

the outer template component (3) comprises a first outer template (31) and a second outer template (32) which are perpendicular to each other, a dovetail groove (7) is formed in the side wall, close to the second outer template (32), of the first outer template (31), fixture blocks (8) are arranged on the side wall, close to the first outer template (31), of the second outer template (32), and the fixture blocks (8) are clamped in the dovetail groove (7);

the locating piece (24) includes position sleeve (241), locate limiting plate (242) on position sleeve (241) lateral wall, wear to locate locating lever (243) in position sleeve (241), locate pressing reset assembly (244) in position sleeve (241), the symmetry wears to locate spacing protruding piece (245) on position sleeve (241) lateral wall and overlaps and establish second spring (246) on spacing protruding piece (245), locating sleeve (241) is located to second spring (246) and spacing protruding piece (245) and is kept away from limiting plate (242) one end, second spring (246) one end and position sleeve (241) inner wall butt, the other end and spacing protruding piece (245) butt, locating lever (243) axial one end with press reset assembly (244) and be connected, the other end and two spacing protruding piece (245) butts.

2. The corner aluminum form of claim 1, wherein: the pressing reset assembly (244) comprises a pressing sleeve (2441) sleeved at the axial end part of the positioning rod (243), a limiting ring (2442) arranged on the outer side wall of the pressing sleeve (2441) and a reset spring sleeved on the positioning rod (243), one end of the reset spring is abutted against the inner side wall of the positioning sleeve (241) and the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the limiting ring (2442), and the diameter of the outer ring of the limiting ring (2442) is larger than the diameter of the port of one end, close to the limiting plate (242), of the positioning sleeve (241).

3. The corner aluminum form of claim 1, wherein: reinforcing plates (6) are arranged in the connecting column (23) at intervals.

4. The corner aluminum form of claim 1, wherein: still including fastening device (4), fastening device (4) include screw rod (41), two sets of angle adjusting part (42) and two fastening nut (44), screw rod (41) axial one end is passed first exterior sheathing (31), is connected with a fastening nut (44) behind a set of angle adjusting part (42) in proper order, screw rod (41) other end is passed second exterior sheathing (32), is connected with another fastening nut (44) behind another set of angle adjusting part (42) in proper order.

5. The corner aluminum form of claim 4, wherein: the angle adjusting assembly (42) comprises a first plate (421), a second plate (422) and an adjusting piece (423), one end of the second plate (422) is hinged to one end of the first plate (421), the other end of the second plate (422) is hinged to the adjusting piece (423), the adjusting piece (423) is hinged to the other end of the first plate (421), a long hole (5) is formed in the second plate (422), the screw rod (41) penetrates through the long hole (5) and is sleeved with a gasket (43), and a fastening nut (44) on the screw rod (41) is abutted to the gasket (43).

6. The corner aluminum form of claim 5, wherein: the adjusting piece (423) comprises a fixing sleeve (4231) hinged with the first plate (421), a threaded sleeve (4232) rotatably arranged on the fixing sleeve (4231) and a threaded rod (4233) hinged with the second plate (422), and the threaded rod (4233) is connected with the threaded sleeve (4232).