CN112726832A - Steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and assembling method - Google Patents
Steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and assembling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112726832A CN112726832A CN202110211057.6A CN202110211057A CN112726832A CN 112726832 A CN112726832 A CN 112726832A CN 202110211057 A CN202110211057 A CN 202110211057A CN 112726832 A CN112726832 A CN 112726832A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and an assembling method, which comprises a main structure unit, wherein the main structure unit comprises a plurality of end upright posts, side cross beams, end cross beams and a middle cross beam, the tops of the end upright posts are fixedly connected with end connecting pieces, the two end connecting pieces are fixedly connected through the end cross beams, one sides of the two end connecting pieces are respectively connected with the side cross beams in a clamping way, and the side cross beams are sequentially connected end to end in a clamping way to form side beams of a house. Further enhancing the flexibility of construction and use of the present invention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steel structure house, in particular to a steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and an assembling method.
Background
In recent years, with the development of the industrialization of steel structure houses, beam-column joints are more and more developed as the most basic connection method of steel structures and with the change of structural systems and structural member forms, and different joint structures are formed.
Among the prior art, steel house room adopts whole welding form more, and the preparation processing is time-consuming, is difficult to carry out repeated dismouting and utilizes, and the part decomposition degree is not high with standardization level, leads to part component weight big, and the installation need use a large amount of peripheral hardware engineering machine simultaneously, and the house is whole to be joined in marriage flexibility and the convenience greatly reduced that uses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and an assembling method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a but integrated housing building system of steel construction of repeated dismouting, includes the major structure unit, the major structure unit includes a plurality of tip stand, side crossbeam, end beam and middle part crossbeam, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with end connection spare in top of tip stand, two through end beam fixed connection, two between the end connection spare the equal block in one side of end connection spare is connected with the side crossbeam, and a plurality of side crossbeam head and the tail block in proper order connects the curb girder that constitutes the house. The connecting parts of the side cross beams are connected with side fixing pieces in a clamping manner, and the bottoms of the side fixing pieces are connected with side upright posts in a clamping manner;
the two sides of one end of each side cross beam are fixedly connected with connecting elastic pieces, one end of each connecting elastic piece is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the other end of each side cross beam is provided with a cross beam groove, both ends of the inner wall of each cross beam groove are provided with through holes, one end of each pushing block is respectively connected with the inner walls of the through holes in a clamping manner, the middle of each side cross beam is provided with a moving groove, and the middle of each moving groove is provided with an introduction port;
through grooves are formed in both ends of the middle cross beam, mounting bolts are inserted and connected to both ends of the inner wall of each through groove, and adjusting rotating rings are fixedly connected to one ends of the two mounting bolts;
the steel structure integrated house building system further comprises a foundation member, a stair member, a heat insulation member and a transfer member.
As a further scheme of the invention: the heat insulation piece comprises heat insulation layer inclined supporting rods, two ends of each heat insulation layer inclined supporting rod are cut into inclined planes, the middle of one inclined plane is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the middle of the other inclined plane is provided with a connecting groove, and one ends of two adjacent heat insulation layer inclined supporting rods are mutually clamped and connected; one end of one side of the heat insulation layer diagonal rod is provided with a hanging and connecting groove, the inner wall of the hanging and connecting groove is connected with a top beam connecting piece in a clamping mode, and the top beam connecting piece comprises a plurality of top beam splicing rods which are sequentially connected in a clamping mode end to end.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stair piece comprises a supporting side plate, an adjusting chute is formed in the top of one side of the supporting side plate, a pedal adjusting piece is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting chute in a sliding mode and comprises a plurality of pedal units which are connected end to end, each pedal unit comprises a bearing pedal, and connecting rods are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom of each bearing pedal; one end of the bearing pedal is connected with an adjusting rod in an inserting mode, locking pieces are fixedly mounted at two ends of the adjusting rod and comprise locking bolts, one end of each locking bolt is in threaded connection with the end of the adjusting rod, and gaskets are fixedly connected at the other ends of the two locking bolts;
stair spare is still including supplementary support piece, supplementary support piece includes the auxiliary support board, the equal fixedly connected with butt joint piece in both sides at auxiliary support board top, the butt joint groove has all been seted up to the both sides that bear the footboard bottom, two butt joint piece top is connected with the inner wall block in butt joint groove respectively, the middle part of auxiliary support board all alternates and is connected with the gag lever post, the spacing hole of a plurality of has been seted up at the middle part of support curb plate one side, the both ends of gag lever post all alternate with the inner wall of gag lever post and be connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transfer part comprises a transfer sliding plate, two ends of the transfer sliding plate are rotatably connected with transfer rollers, the outer walls of the two transfer rollers are provided with anti-skid grooves, the bottom of the transfer sliding plate is provided with a transfer groove, the inner wall of the transfer groove is slidably connected with a transfer unit, the transfer unit comprises a hanging plate, two sides of the bottom of the hanging plate are fixedly provided with guide rotating wheels, the bottoms of the two guide rotating wheels are respectively abutted against and contacted with two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer groove, the bottom of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with a bearing rod, the top of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with a protection plate, the top of the inner wall of the protection plate is fixedly provided with a pulley block, a hoisting stay cord is alternately wound in the pulley block, the transfer unit further comprises a loading part, the loading part comprises an inner inserting plate and an outer inserting plate, and the top of the inner inserting plate and the, the top parts of the two side baffles are fixedly connected with hanging rings, and the top parts of the two hanging rings are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of one end of a hanging pull rope;
one side of the middle part of one of the side baffles is fixedly connected with a first fixing belt, one end of the first fixing belt is fixedly connected with an adjusting buckle, the inner wall of the adjusting buckle is connected with a second fixing belt in a clamping manner, and one end of the second fixing belt is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other side baffle;
one end of the inner inserting plate is connected with one end of the outer inserting plate in an inserting mode, a pressing buckle is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner inserting plate, a plurality of clamping interfaces are formed in one side of the bottom of the outer inserting plate, and one side of the pressing buckle is connected with the inner wall of one clamping interface in an inserting mode;
the two ends of the protection plate are fixedly connected with fixing rings;
the one end of transfer tank has been seted up to the interface, one side of interface articulates there is the closing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the foundation element comprises a top cushion plate of a bottom cushion plate, fixing needles are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom cushion plate, buffer springs are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom cushion plate, the tops of the two buffer springs are fixedly connected with two sides of the top cushion plate respectively, a bottom column is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cushion plate, a bottom plate groove is formed in the center of the top of the bottom cushion plate, a buffer cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom plate groove, and the bottom of the bottom column is connected with the middle of the bottom plate groove in an inserting mode; and the center of the top base plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed foundation butt-joint grooves.
The invention also provides an assembly method of the integrated house building system with the repeatedly detachable steel structure, which comprises the following steps: comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: leveling the ground of the building construction position, excavating a ground foundation trench, paving the foundation member in the ground foundation trench, and pressing and leveling the foundation member to keep the foundation member stable;
step two: the bottom of the end upright post and the bottom of the side upright post are respectively clamped with the foundation butt joint grooves at the corresponding positions, then the end connecting piece is clamped and connected with the top of the end upright post, and then the end part of the end cross beam is clamped with one side of the end connecting piece to complete the installation of the end connecting piece;
step three: the side fixing piece is clamped and fixed with the top of the side upright post, the side cross beam is clamped and connected with one end of the end connecting piece, then a plurality of side cross beams are sequentially connected end to end, and the connecting position of the side cross beam is clamped and fixed with the side fixing piece, so that the construction of a single-layer building body is completed;
step four: if a multi-layer building body needs to be built, the end upright columns and the side upright columns which are required for building the multi-layer building body are clamped with the top of the end connecting piece and the top of the side fixing piece, and the multi-layer building body is built according to a single-layer building body building method;
step five: when a building is constructed, people can move and materials can be conveniently moved between different floors by adjusting and installing the stair pieces, and the specific adjusting and installing method comprises the following steps:
at first with stair spare removal to the position of use, the height and the interval that slide and bear the footboard messenger a plurality of and bear the footboard are suitable, penetrate the auxiliary stay board middle part with the gag lever post by spacing hole, wear out by the spacing hole that corresponds of opposite side again, then will dock the piece with butt joint groove block, then rotate locking bolt, the position of fixed regulation pole. Completing the adjustment of the stair piece;
step five: the heat insulation layer is installed, the bottom of each heat insulation layer diagonal brace is fixedly installed on the top of each end fixing piece and the top of each side fixing piece, the end portions of the adjacent heat insulation layer diagonal braces are clamped and fixed, then the top beam splicing rods are clamped and fixed with the hanging grooves, and a plurality of top beam splicing rods are sequentially connected end to end in a clamping mode;
step six; during building construction, the material is moved and assembled by using the transfer piece. The specific use method is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps of putting lead-in ports at two ends of a transfer sliding plate into a moving groove, enabling the transfer sliding plate to slide along the moving groove, then sending a hanging plate into the transfer groove through a butt joint, then closing a sealing plate, and connecting an external pull rope with a fixing ring, so that a transfer piece can move along the direction of the transfer groove;
pushing and pulling the pressing buckle to separate the pressing buckle from the through hole, stretching and adjusting the distance between the inner inserting plate and the outer inserting plate to a proper position, then placing the material to be transported in a loading part, inserting the second fixing belt and the adjusting buckle and adjusting the length of the second fixing belt and fixing the material to be transported;
the material loading part is driven to lift by pulling the hanging and connecting hanging rope, and the position of the transfer part is adjusted by pulling the pull rope, so that the material is transported;
step seven: and (5) clamping and installing the middle cross beam and the transfer groove to complete the integral assembly construction of the house.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the integrated steel structure house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and the assembling method, the end part upright posts, the side edge cross beams, the end part cross beams and the like are spliced and combined to form the house main body by arranging the end part connecting pieces, the side edge fixing pieces and the like, so that the overall structure of the house is easy to disassemble and assemble, the overall house is convenient to repeatedly disassemble, assemble and utilize, and meanwhile, the house parts are high in disassembling degree and convenient for standardized production; by arranging the transfer piece and the stair piece, personnel movement and material hoisting and moving among different positions of different floors are facilitated when a house is constructed, the house construction can be completed without using external engineering machinery, and the construction and use flexibility is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reusable transportation slide plate for a steel structure integrated house building system;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a side cross beam of a repeatedly detachable steel structure integrated building system;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a repeatedly detachable stair piece of the steel structure integrated building system;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a repeatedly detachable steel structure integrated building system transfer member;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a base member of a re-attachable and detachable steel structure integrated housing building system;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a central beam of a repeatedly detachable steel structure integrated building system;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of a repeatedly detachable top beam splicing rod of a steel structure integrated house building system.
In the figure: 1. an end upright; 2. a side upright post; 3. a side cross member; 4. an end cross member; 5. a middle cross beam; 6. an end connector; 7. side fixing pieces; 9. connecting the elastic sheets; 10. pushing the block; 11. a port; 12. an inlet port; 13. installing a bolt; 14. adjusting the swivel; 15. a heat insulation layer diagonal brace; 16. a top beam splicing rod; 17. a hanging groove; 18. supporting the side plates; 19. adjusting the sliding chute; 20. a load-bearing pedal; 21. a connecting rod; 22. adjusting a rod; 23. an auxiliary support plate; 24. a butt joint block; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a limiting hole; 27. a transfer sled; 28. a guide roller; 29. a transfer tank; 30. a hanging plate; 31. a protection plate; 32. hoisting a pull rope; 33. an interposer; 34. an outer plug board; 35. adjusting the buckle; 36. pressing the buckle; 37. a card interface; 38. a fixing ring; 39. a top liner plate; 40. a bottom bolster plate; 41. a buffer spring; 42. a bottom pillar; 43. and (3) closing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and an assembling method thereof include a main structure unit, where the main structure unit includes a plurality of end columns 1, side columns 2, side beams 3, end beams 4 and a middle beam 5, the tops of the end columns 1 are all fixedly connected with end connectors 6, two end connectors 6 are fixedly connected through the end beams 4, one side of each of the two end connectors 6 is connected with the side beam 3 in a clamping manner, and the end beams 3 are sequentially connected in a clamping manner to form side beams of a house. The connecting parts of the side crossbeams 3 are connected with side fixing pieces 7 in a clamping way, and the bottoms of the side fixing pieces 7 are connected with side upright posts 2 in a clamping way; through setting up structures such as end connection 6 and side mounting 7, constitute the house main part with concatenation combinations such as end stand 1, side stand 2, side crossbeam 3, end crossbeam 4 for the overall structure of house easily decomposes the equipment, the holistic repeated dismouting in house of being convenient for utilizes, and house part decomposition degree is high simultaneously, the standardized production of being convenient for.
The two sides of one end of the side cross beam 3 are fixedly connected with connecting elastic sheets 9, one end of each connecting elastic sheet 9 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 10, the other end of the side cross beam 3 is provided with a cross beam groove, the two ends of the inner wall of the cross beam groove are provided with through holes 11, one ends of the two pushing blocks 10 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two through holes 11 in a clamping manner, the middle part of the side cross beam 3 is provided with a moving groove, and the middle part of the moving groove is provided with an introducing port; by arranging the connecting elastic sheet 9, the abutting block 10, the beam groove and other structures, the plurality of side beams 3 can be flexibly spliced in a terminating way; by providing the introduction holes, the installation of the transfer slide plate 27 and the middle cross beam 5 is facilitated.
Logical groove has all been seted up at the both ends of middle part crossbeam 5, and the both ends that lead to the inslot wall all alternate and are connected with mounting bolt 13, and swivel 14 is adjusted to the equal fixedly connected with of one end of two mounting bolt 13. The middle cross beam 5 is convenient to install and fix by arranging the adjusting swivel ring 14.
The steel structure integrated house building system further comprises a foundation member, a stair member, a heat insulation member and a transfer member.
The heat insulation part comprises heat insulation layer inclined supporting rods 15, two ends of each heat insulation layer inclined supporting rod 15 are cut into inclined planes, the middle of one inclined plane is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the middle of the other inclined plane is provided with a connecting groove, and one ends of two adjacent heat insulation layer inclined supporting rods 15 are mutually clamped and connected; one end of one side of each thermal insulation layer diagonal brace 15 is provided with a hanging groove 17, the inner wall of the hanging groove 17 is clamped and connected with a top beam connecting piece, the top beam connecting piece comprises a plurality of top beam splicing rods 16 which are sequentially clamped and connected end to end, and the connection stability of the two connected thermal insulation layer diagonal braces 15 is improved.
The stair piece comprises a supporting side plate 18, an adjusting sliding groove 19 is formed in the top of one side of the supporting side plate 18, a pedal adjusting piece is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting sliding groove 19 in a sliding mode and comprises a plurality of pedal units which are connected end to end, each pedal unit comprises a bearing pedal 20, and two sides of the bottom of each bearing pedal 20 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 21; one end of the bearing pedal 20 is connected with an adjusting rod 22 in an inserting way, locking pieces are fixedly mounted at two ends of the adjusting rod 22 and comprise locking bolts, one end of each locking bolt is in threaded connection with the end part of the adjusting rod 22, and gaskets are fixedly connected at the other ends of the two locking bolts; the position of the bearing pedal 20 can be conveniently adjusted and fixed, and the height of the stair piece can be conveniently adjusted according to different use requirements.
Stair spare is still including supplementary support piece, supplementary support piece includes supplementary support plate 23, the equal fixedly connected with butt joint piece 24 in both sides at supplementary support plate 23 top, the butt joint groove has all been seted up to the both sides that bear footboard 20 bottom, two 24 tops of butt joint piece are connected with the inner wall block in butt joint groove respectively, the middle part of supplementary support plate 23 all alternates and is connected with gag lever post 25, a plurality of spacing hole 26 has been seted up at the middle part of supporting 18 one side of curb plate, the both ends of gag lever post 25 all alternate with the inner wall of gag lever post 25 and be connected, supplementary regulation pole 22 supports bearing footboard 20, the atress bearing capacity who bears footboard 20 is improved.
The transfer part comprises a transfer sliding plate 27, two ends of the transfer sliding plate 27 are rotatably connected with guide rollers 28, the outer walls of the two guide rollers 28 are respectively provided with an anti-skid groove, the bottom of the transfer sliding plate 27 is provided with a transfer groove 29, the inner wall of the transfer groove 29 is slidably connected with a transfer unit, the transfer unit comprises a hanging plate 30, two sides of the bottom of the hanging plate 30 are respectively and fixedly provided with a guide rotating wheel, the bottoms of the two guide rotating wheels are respectively abutted against and contacted with two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer groove 29, the bottom of the hanging plate 30 is fixedly connected with a bearing rod, the top of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with a protection plate 31, the top of the inner wall of the protection plate 31 is fixedly provided with a pulley block, a hoisting pull rope 32 is alternately wound in the pulley block, the transfer unit further comprises a loading part, the loading part comprises an inner insertion plate, the tops of the two side baffles are fixedly connected with hanging rings, and the tops of the two hanging rings are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of one end of a hanging pull rope 32;
one side of the middle part of one side baffle is fixedly connected with a first fixing belt, one end of the first fixing belt is fixedly connected with an adjusting buckle 35, the inner wall of the adjusting buckle 35 is connected with a second fixing belt in a clamping manner, and one end of the second fixing belt is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other side baffle;
one end of the inner inserting plate 33 is inserted and connected with one end of the outer inserting plate 34, a pressing buckle 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner inserting plate 33, a plurality of clamping interfaces 37 are formed in one side of the bottom of the outer inserting plate 34, and one side of the pressing buckle 36 is inserted and connected with the inner wall of one clamping interface 37;
both ends of the protection plate 31 are fixedly connected with fixing rings 38;
one end of the transfer chute 29 is provided with a butt joint, and one side of the butt joint is hinged with a closing plate 43, so that when a house is constructed, personnel among different floors and different positions can move conveniently, and the house can be constructed without using external engineering machinery, and the construction and use flexibility of the invention is further improved; the closing plate 43 is arranged to close the butt joint port, so that the hanging plate 30 is prevented from being separated from the butt joint port when moving.
The foundation element comprises a top cushion plate 39 of a bottom cushion plate 40, fixing pins are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom cushion plate 40, buffer springs 41 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom cushion plate 40, the tops of the two buffer springs 41 are fixedly connected with two sides of the top cushion plate 39 respectively, a bottom column 42 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cushion plate 39, a bottom plate groove is formed in the center of the top of the bottom cushion plate 40, a buffer cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom plate groove, and the bottom of the bottom column 42 is connected with the middle of the bottom plate; the foundation butt joint groove of a plurality of evenly distributed is seted up at the center at top backing plate 39 top, through setting up fixed needle, improves the installation stability of ground base member, through setting up buffer spring 41, improves house overall structure's shock resistance.
The tip mounting is square bi-pass sleeve pipe, and this square bi-pass sleeve pipe wherein two adjacent lateral walls have all seted up the mounting groove, and side mounting 7 is the square sleeve pipe of tee bend, and the conduction groove that corresponds parallel arrangement with the motion groove is all seted up to the square sheathed tube one side of tee bend.
The invention also provides an assembly method of the integrated house building system with the repeatedly detachable steel structure, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: leveling the ground of the building construction position, excavating a ground foundation trench, paving the foundation member in the ground foundation trench, and pressing and leveling the foundation member to keep the foundation member stable;
step two: the bottom of the end upright post 1 and the bottom of the side upright post 2 are respectively clamped with the foundation butt joint grooves at the corresponding positions, then the end connecting piece 6 is clamped and connected with the top of the end upright post 1, and then the end of the end cross beam 4 is clamped with one side of the end connecting piece 6, so that the installation of the end connecting piece 6 is completed;
step three: the side fixing pieces 7 are clamped and fixed with the tops of the side upright posts 2, the side cross beams 3 are clamped and connected with one end of the end connecting piece 6, then the side cross beams 3 are sequentially connected end to end, and the connecting positions of the side cross beams 3 are clamped and fixed with the side fixing pieces 7, so that the construction of a single-layer building body is completed;
step four: if a multi-storey building needs to be built, the end upright posts 1 and the side upright posts 2 required for building the multi-storey building are clamped with the top of the end connecting pieces 6 and the top of the side fixing pieces 7, and the multi-storey building is built according to a single-storey building construction method;
step five: when a building is constructed, people can move and materials can be conveniently moved between different floors by adjusting and installing the stair pieces, and the specific adjusting and installing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, the stair piece is moved to a use position, the bearing pedals 20 are slid to enable the heights and the intervals of the bearing pedals 20 to be proper, the limiting rods 25 penetrate into the middle parts of the auxiliary supporting plates 23 through the limiting holes 26 and penetrate out of the corresponding limiting holes 26 on the other sides, the butt-joint blocks 24 are clamped with the butt-joint grooves, then the locking bolts are rotated, and the positions of the adjusting rods 22 are fixed. Completing the adjustment of the stair piece;
step five: the heat insulation layer is installed, the bottom of the heat insulation layer diagonal brace 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the end fixing piece and the top of the side fixing piece 7, the end parts of the adjacent heat insulation layer diagonal braces 15 are clamped and fixed, then the top beam splicing rods 16 are clamped and fixed with the hanging grooves 17, and a plurality of top beam splicing rods 16 are sequentially clamped and connected end to end;
step six; during building construction, the material is moved and assembled by using the transfer piece. The specific use method is as follows:
putting the lead-in ports 12 at two ends of the transfer sliding plate 27 into the moving groove, so that the transfer sliding plate 27 can slide along the moving groove, then sending the hanging plate 30 into the transfer groove 29 through the butt joint port, then closing the closing plate 43, and connecting the external pull rope with the fixing ring 38, so that the transfer piece can move along the direction of the transfer groove 29;
pushing and pulling the pressing buckle 36 to separate the pressing buckle 36 from the through opening 11, stretching and adjusting the distance between the inner inserting plate 33 and the outer inserting plate 34 to a proper position, then placing the material to be transported in a loading part, inserting the second fixing strap and the adjusting buckle 35, adjusting the length, and fixing the material to be transported;
the material loading part is driven to lift by pulling the hanging and connecting hanging rope, and the position of the transfer part is adjusted by pulling the pull rope;
step seven: and (5) clamping and installing the middle cross beam 5 and the transfer groove 29 to complete the integral assembly and construction of the house.
When the device is used, firstly, the ground of a building construction position is leveled and a foundation trench is dug, foundation pieces are laid in the foundation trench and are compressed to be leveled, so that the foundation pieces are kept stable;
the bottom of the end upright post 1 and the bottom of the side upright post 2 are respectively clamped with the foundation butt joint grooves at the corresponding positions, then the end connecting piece 6 is clamped and connected with the top of the end upright post 1, and then the end of the end cross beam 4 is clamped with one side of the end connecting piece 6, so that the installation of the end connecting piece 6 is completed;
the method comprises the following steps of clamping and fixing a side fixing piece 7 and the top of a side upright post 2, clamping and connecting a side cross beam 3 and one end of an end connecting piece 6, and then sequentially connecting a plurality of side cross beams 3 end to end, wherein the specific mode is that a connecting elastic sheet 9 is inserted into a cross beam groove, a pushing block 10 is clamped with a through hole 11, and then the connecting position of the side cross beam 3 and the side fixing piece 7 are clamped and fixed to complete the construction of a single-layer building;
if a multi-storey building needs to be built, the end upright posts 1 and the side upright posts 2 required for building the multi-storey building are clamped with the top of the end connecting pieces 6 and the top of the side fixing pieces 7, and the multi-storey building is built according to a single-storey building construction method;
when building body construction, through adjusting the removal of the removal that the installation stair spare made things convenient for personnel between different floors and material, at first remove the stair spare to the position of use, slide and bear footboard 20 and make the height and the interval that a plurality of bore footboard 20 suitable, penetrate auxiliary support plate 23 middle part with gag lever post 25 by spacing hole 26, wear out by the spacing hole 26 that corresponds of opposite side again, then will dock block 24 and butt joint groove block, then rotate the locking bolt, the position of fixed regulation pole 22. Completing the adjustment of the stair piece;
the heat insulation layer is installed, the bottom of the heat insulation layer diagonal brace 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the end fixing piece and the top of the side fixing piece 7, the end parts of the adjacent heat insulation layer diagonal braces 15 are clamped and fixed, then the top beam splicing rods 16 are clamped and fixed with the hanging grooves 17, and a plurality of top beam splicing rods 16 are sequentially clamped and connected end to end;
during building construction, the material is moved and assembled by using the transfer piece. Putting the lead-in ports 12 at two ends of the transfer sliding plate 27 into the moving groove, so that the transfer sliding plate 27 can slide along the moving groove, then sending the hanging plate 30 into the transfer groove 29 through the butt joint port, then closing the closing plate 43, and connecting the external pull rope with the fixing ring 38, so that the transfer piece can move along the direction of the transfer groove 29;
pushing and pulling the pressing buckle 36 to separate the pressing buckle 36 from the through opening 11, stretching and adjusting the distance between the inner inserting plate 33 and the outer inserting plate 34 to a proper position, then placing the material to be transported in a loading part, inserting the second fixing strap and the adjusting buckle 35, adjusting the length, and fixing the material to be transported; the hoisting hanging rope is pulled to drive the material loading part to lift, and the position of the transfer part is adjusted by pulling the pull rope, so that the building material is conveyed;
and finally, clamping and installing the middle cross beam 5 and the transfer groove 29 to complete the integral assembly and construction of the house.
"fixedly connected" as described in the present invention means that two parts connected to each other are fixed together, typically by welding, screwing or gluing; "rotationally coupled" means that two components are coupled together and capable of relative motion.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A steel structure integrated house building system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled, which comprises a main structure unit, the main structure unit comprises a plurality of end upright posts (1), side upright posts (2), side cross beams (3), end cross beams (4) and middle cross beams (5), it is characterized in that the tops of a plurality of end upright posts (1) are fixedly connected with end connecting pieces (6), two adjacent end connecting pieces (6) are fixedly connected through end cross beams (4), one side of each end connecting piece (6) is connected with a side cross beam (3) in a clamping way, the end cross beams (3) are sequentially connected end to form a side beam of the house in a clamping way, the connecting parts of the side cross beams (3) are connected with side fixing pieces (7) in a clamping manner, and the bottoms of the side fixing pieces (7) are connected with side upright posts (2) in a clamping manner;
both sides of one end of the side cross beam (3) are fixedly connected with connecting elastic sheets (9), one end of each connecting elastic sheet (9) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (10), the other end of the side cross beam (3) is provided with a cross beam groove, both ends of the inner wall of the cross beam groove are provided with through holes (11), one ends of the two pushing blocks (10) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two through holes (11) in a clamping manner, the middle part of the side cross beam (3) is provided with a moving groove, and the middle part of the moving groove is provided with an introducing port (12);
through grooves are formed in two ends of the middle cross beam (5), mounting bolts (13) are inserted and connected into two ends of the inner wall of each through groove, and one end of each mounting bolt (13) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rotating ring (14);
the steel structure integrated house building system further comprises a foundation member, a stair member, a heat insulation member and a transfer member.
2. The integrated house building system of the steel structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled as recited in claim 1, wherein the heat insulation member comprises a heat insulation layer diagonal brace (15), both ends of the heat insulation layer diagonal brace (15) are cut into inclined planes, the middle part of one inclined plane is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the middle part of the other inclined plane is provided with a connecting groove, and one ends of two adjacent heat insulation layer diagonal braces (15) are mutually clamped and connected; one end of one side of the heat insulation layer diagonal brace (15) is provided with a hanging groove (17), the inner wall of the hanging groove (17) is clamped and connected with a top beam connecting piece, and the top beam connecting piece comprises a plurality of top beam splicing rods (16) which are sequentially clamped and connected end to end.
3. The integrated house building system with the steel structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stair piece comprises a supporting side plate (18), an adjusting sliding groove (19) is formed in the top of one side of the supporting side plate (18), a pedal adjusting piece is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting sliding groove (19), the pedal adjusting piece comprises a plurality of pedal units which are connected end to end, each pedal unit comprises a bearing pedal (20), and connecting rods (21) are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom of each bearing pedal (20); one end of the bearing pedal (20) is connected with an adjusting rod (22) in an inserting mode, locking pieces are fixedly mounted at two ends of the adjusting rod (22) respectively, each locking piece comprises a locking bolt, one end of each locking bolt is in threaded connection with the end of the adjusting rod (22), and gaskets are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two locking bolts;
stair spare is still including supplementary support piece, supplementary support piece includes auxiliary support board (23), the equal fixedly connected with butt joint piece (24) in both sides at auxiliary support board (23) top, the butt joint groove has all been seted up to the both sides that bear footboard (20) bottom, two butt joint piece (24) top is connected with the inner wall block in butt joint groove respectively, the middle part of auxiliary support board (23) all alternates and is connected with gag lever post (25), support the middle part of curb plate (18) one side and seted up a plurality of spacing hole (26), the both ends of gag lever post (25) all alternate with the inner wall of gag lever post (25) and be connected.
4. The integrated house building system of steel structure of claim 1, wherein the transportation member comprises a transportation sliding plate (27), both ends of the transportation sliding plate (27) are rotatably connected with guide rollers (28), both outer walls of the two guide rollers (28) are provided with anti-skid grooves, the bottom of the transportation sliding plate (27) is provided with a transportation groove (29), the inner wall of the transportation groove (29) is slidably connected with a transportation unit, the transportation unit comprises a hanging plate (30), both sides of the bottom of the hanging plate (30) are fixedly provided with guide rotating wheels, the bottoms of the two guide rotating wheels are respectively abutted against and contacted with both ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the transportation groove (29), the bottom of the hanging plate (30) is fixedly connected with a bearing rod, the top of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with a protection plate (31), the top of the inner wall of the protection plate (31) is fixedly provided with a pulley block, a hoisting pull rope (32) is inserted and wound in the pulley block, the transfer unit further comprises a loading part, the loading part comprises an inner inserting plate (33) and an outer inserting plate (34), the top of the inner inserting plate (33) and the top of the outer inserting plate (34) are both fixedly connected with side baffles, the tops of the two side baffles are both fixedly connected with hoisting rings, and the tops of the two hoisting rings are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of one end of the hoisting pull rope (32);
one side of the middle part of one side baffle is fixedly connected with a first fixing belt, one end of the first fixing belt is fixedly connected with an adjusting buckle (35), the inner wall of the adjusting buckle (35) is connected with a second fixing belt in a clamping manner, and one end of the second fixing belt is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other side baffle;
one end of the inner plug-in board (33) is connected with one end of the outer plug-in board (34) in an inserting mode, a pressing buckle (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner plug-in board (33), a plurality of clamping interfaces (37) are formed in one side of the bottom of the outer plug-in board (34), and one side of the pressing buckle (36) is connected with the inner wall of one clamping interface (37) in an inserting mode;
two ends of the protection plate (31) are fixedly connected with fixing rings (38);
the butt joint mouth has been seted up to the one end of transfer tank (29), one side of butt joint mouth articulates there is closed plate (43).
5. The integrated house building system with the steel structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled as recited in claim 1, wherein the foundation member comprises a top cushion plate (39) of a bottom cushion plate (40), fixing pins are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom cushion plate (40), buffer springs (41) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom cushion plate (40), the tops of the two buffer springs (41) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top cushion plate (39), a bottom column (42) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cushion plate (39), a bottom plate groove is formed in the center of the top of the bottom cushion plate (40), a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom plate groove, and the bottom of the bottom column (42) is connected to the middle of the bottom plate groove in an inserting manner; and a plurality of uniformly distributed foundation butt joint grooves are formed in the center of the top base plate (39).
6. The integrated house building system of steel construction of repeated dismouting of claim 1, characterized in that, end connection spare (6) is square bi-pass sleeve pipe, and this square bi-pass sleeve pipe wherein two adjacent lateral walls have seted up the mounting groove, side mounting (7) are tee bend square sleeve pipe, tee bend square sleeve pipe's one side all is seted up and is corresponded parallel arrangement's guide-through groove with the motion groove.
7. The assembling method of the integrated house building system with the repeatedly detachable steel structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: leveling the ground of the building construction position, excavating a ground foundation trench, paving the foundation member in the ground foundation trench, and pressing and leveling the foundation member to keep the foundation member stable;
step two: the bottom of the end upright post (1) and the bottom of the side upright post (2) are respectively clamped with the foundation butt joint groove at the corresponding position, then the end connecting piece (6) is clamped and connected with the top of the end upright post (1), and then the end of the end cross beam (4) is clamped with one side of the end connecting piece (6), so that the installation of the end connecting piece (6) is completed;
step three: the side fixing pieces (7) are clamped and fixed with the tops of the side upright posts (2), the side cross beams (3) are clamped and connected with one end of the end connecting piece (6), then the side cross beams (3) are sequentially connected end to end, the connecting positions of the side cross beams (3) are clamped and fixed with the side fixing pieces (7), and the construction of a single-layer building is completed;
step four: if a multi-storey building needs to be built, the end upright columns (1) and the side upright columns (2) which are required for building the multi-storey building are clamped with the top of the end connecting pieces (6) and the top of the side fixing pieces (7), and the multi-storey building is built according to the building method of the single-storey building;
step five: when a building is constructed, people can move and materials can be conveniently moved between different floors by adjusting and installing the stair pieces, and the specific adjusting and installing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, the stair piece is moved to a use position, the bearing pedals (20) are slid to enable the heights and the intervals of the bearing pedals (20) to be proper, the limiting rods (25) penetrate into the middle parts of the auxiliary supporting plates (23) through the limiting holes (26) and penetrate out of the corresponding limiting holes (26) on the other side, then the butt-joint blocks (24) are clamped with the butt-joint grooves, then the locking bolts are rotated, the positions of the adjusting rods (22) are fixed, and the adjustment and installation of the stair piece are completed;
step six: the heat insulation layer is installed, the bottom of a heat insulation layer diagonal brace (15) is fixedly installed on the top of an end connecting piece (6) and the top of a side fixing piece (7), the end parts of adjacent heat insulation layer diagonal braces (15) are clamped and fixed, then top beam splicing rods (16) are clamped and fixed with hanging grooves (17), and a plurality of top beam splicing rods (16) are sequentially clamped and connected end to end;
step seven; during building construction, the material is moved and assembled by using the transfer member in an auxiliary way, and the specific using method is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that introducing ports (12) arranged at two ends of a transfer sliding plate (27) are placed in a moving groove, so that the transfer sliding plate (27) can slide along the moving groove, then a hanging plate (30) is sent into the transfer groove (29) through a butt joint, then a closing plate (43) is closed, and an external pull rope is connected with a fixing ring (38), so that a transfer piece can move along the direction of the transfer groove (29);
the pressing buckle (36) is pushed and pulled, so that the pressing buckle (36) is separated from the through opening (11), the distance between the inner inserting plate (33) and the outer inserting plate (34) is adjusted to a proper position in a stretching mode, then the material to be transported is placed in the loading part, the second fixing belt and the adjusting buckle (35) are inserted, the length is adjusted, and the material to be transported is fixed;
the material loading part is driven to lift by pulling the hanging and connecting hanging rope, and the position of the transfer part is adjusted by pulling the pull rope, so that the material is transported;
step eight: and (5) clamping and installing the middle cross beam and the transfer groove (29) to complete the integral assembly construction of the house.
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