CN112725982A - Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method - Google Patents

Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112725982A
CN112725982A CN202011557491.1A CN202011557491A CN112725982A CN 112725982 A CN112725982 A CN 112725982A CN 202011557491 A CN202011557491 A CN 202011557491A CN 112725982 A CN112725982 A CN 112725982A
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China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
fabric
fiber
fibers
bamboo fiber
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Pending
Application number
CN202011557491.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯振秀
姜欢欢
王晓丽
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Hebei Yikang Functional Materials Co ltd
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Hebei Yikang Functional Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011557491.1A priority Critical patent/CN112725982A/en
Publication of CN112725982A publication Critical patent/CN112725982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/123—Polyaldehydes; Polyketones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/10—Bamboo
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and a weaving method thereof. The invention provides a bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and a weaving method thereof, which improve the crease resistance of the fabric through the adjustment of warps and wefts and the difference of finishing methods, and have the advantages of good air permeability, stable forming, softness, comfort, mildew resistance, antibiosis and deodorization.

Description

Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and a weaving method thereof.
Background
The special superfine micropore structure in the bamboo fiber enables the bamboo fiber to have strong adsorption capacity, so that the bamboo fiber has good hygroscopicity and air permeability, and is known as a respiratory fiber by experts. And the bamboo fiber contains 'bamboo jade' antibacterial substances, so that the clothes made of the bamboo fiber also have the effects of deodorizing and removing peculiar smell. The ultraviolet penetration rate of the bamboo fiber is six ten-thousandth, the ultraviolet resistance is 41.7 times of that of cotton, the bamboo fiber does not have any free charge, is antistatic, stops itching and is comfortable to wear. The bamboo fiber is also a real environment-friendly green product, has no chemical components and no pollution, and is 100 percent biodegradable. But bamboo fiber also has a hard-brittle nature. The wear resistance is not good as a cotton fabric based on the characteristics of the production process of a bamboo fiber product, the higher the content is, the more comfortable the use is, the less wear resistant the product is, the yarn is easy to fall and break compared with a cotton product, and the service life is not long as the cotton fabric. Furthermore, the bamboo washing fiber fabric can not be twisted and kneaded forcefully, otherwise the bamboo washing fiber fabric is easy to damage. It is a new development trend to adopt new technology to promote the performance of bamboo fiber fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and a weaving method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
The bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, wherein the warps are made of synthetic fibers, the wefts are made of bamboo fiber yarns, and the front side and the back side of the fabric display the warps and the wefts.
Preferably, the fabric is a warp-faced satin weave, and the bamboo fiber yarn is a bamboo fiber spun yarn.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber yarn is a bamboo fiber single yarn or a bamboo fiber plied yarn.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the fabric has a radial density of 135 pieces/inch, a weft density of 85 pieces/inch, a warp tensile breaking strength of 450N, and a weft tensile breaking strength of: 950N.
Preferably, the warp yarn is polyester fiber, the weft yarn is formed by blending bamboo fiber, modal fiber and viscose fiber, the single bamboo fiber yarn and the modal fiber yarn are twisted into a first folded yarn according to a ratio of 2:1, the single bamboo fiber yarn and the single viscose fiber yarn are twisted into a second folded yarn according to a ratio of 2:1, and the first folded yarn and the second folded yarn are twisted into the weft yarn according to a ratio of 1: 1.
The weaving method of the bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) measuring the bearable maximum tension value of the bamboo fibers, weaving by adopting a water jet loom according to the bearable maximum tension value, adopting nozzles with the specification of 60 x 20 when the water jet loom pulls the synthetic fibers, and adopting nozzles with the specification of 45 x 10 when the bamboo fibers are pulled;
(2) carrying out primary dipping treatment on the fabric obtained in the step (1) by using a finishing agent, and then carrying out baking treatment, wherein the content of glyoxal in the finishing agent is 8%, the content of glycol in the finishing agent is 12%, the baking temperature is 100-140 ℃, and the baking time is 3-5 minutes;
(3) after baking treatment, cooling the fabric to room temperature;
(4) carrying out secondary impregnation on the fabric by using an after-finishing agent, then washing for 5 minutes by using hot water at 50 ℃, and then washing by using cold water;
(5) and (3) shaping the fabric obtained in the step (4) by adopting a pulse heating mode with the heating rate of more than 10 ℃/s and the temperature of not more than 140 ℃, wherein the after-finishing agent is an aqueous solution with the content of bamboo vinegar liquid of not less than 60 percent.
Preferably, the primary impregnation mangle ratio is 85% -90%, and the secondary impregnation mangle ratio is 90% -95%.
The invention is based on the fact that bamboo fibers are weaker in elasticity than synthetic fibers, and therefore the maximum tension value of the bamboo fibers is taken as the maximum pressure value applied by a weaving machine for weaving. According to the technical scheme, the defects that single bamboo fiber is fragile and easy to damage are overcome by adopting a mode of blending the bamboo fiber, the modal fiber and the viscose fiber in proportion in the weft yarn. Meanwhile, the method of two-dipping and two-rolling treatment is adopted in the weaving method, so that the wrinkle resistance and the shrinkage rate of the fabric are improved. The primary impregnation is by crosslinking the fibers with a finish. When the system is acted by external force, due to covalent crosslinking or resin fixation, the deformation of cellulose macromolecules can be reduced, the relative displacement between fiber molecules is more effectively limited, and the displacement resistance is improved, so that the aim of resisting wrinkles is fulfilled. After the secondary impregnation, impurities are taken away by washing, and then the sizing is carried out, so that the influence of the impurities on the shrinkage can be avoided. In addition, the baking time is short, the setting temperature is not more than 140 ℃, the strength of the fabric can be well maintained, and the wrinkle resistance of the fabric is improved while the fabric is prevented from being greatly influenced by high temperature. The fabric adopts warp surface satin, warp yarns are shown on the surface, weft yarns are shown on the back surface, the outer surface is firm and durable, the inner surface is skin-adhered and comfortable, simultaneously, the wrinkle resistance, the wear resistance and the shrinkage of the bamboo fiber fabric are improved, and the economic value of the fabric is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a view showing a structure of a first strand provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a view showing a structure of a second strand provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a structure view of the first strand and the second strand in this embodiment.
The attached drawings are as follows: 1. bamboo fiber single yarn; 2. modal single yarns; 3. viscose single yarn; 4. a first strand; 5. a second strand.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
The embodiment provides a bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric, which is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are arranged on the front side of the fabric, the weft yarns are arranged on the back side of the fabric, the warp yarns are made of polyester fibers, the weft yarns are formed by blending bamboo fibers 2, modal fibers 2 and viscose fibers 3, single bamboo fiber yarns and modal fibers are twisted into first folded yarns 4 according to the ratio of 2:1, the single bamboo fiber yarns and the single viscose fibers are twisted into second folded yarns 5 according to the ratio of 2:1, the first folded yarns and the second folded yarns are twisted into the weft yarns according to the ratio of 1:1, and the fabric is warp-faced satin. The fabric has the radial density of 135 pieces/inch and the weft density of 85 pieces/inch so as to achieve the warp tensile breaking strength of 450N and the weft tensile breaking strength of: 950N.
The weaving method of the bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) measuring the bearable maximum tension value of the bamboo fibers, weaving by adopting a water jet loom according to the bearable maximum tension value, adopting nozzles with the specification of 60 x 20 when the water jet loom pulls the synthetic fibers, and adopting nozzles with the specification of 45 x 10 when the bamboo fibers are pulled;
(2) carrying out primary dipping treatment on the fabric obtained in the step (1) by using a finishing agent, and then carrying out baking treatment, wherein the content of glyoxal in the finishing agent is 8%, the content of glycol in the finishing agent is 12%, the baking temperature is 140 ℃, and the baking time is 4 minutes;
(3) after baking treatment, cooling the fabric to room temperature;
(4) carrying out secondary impregnation on the fabric by using an after-finishing agent, then washing for 5 minutes by using hot water at 50 ℃, and then washing by using cold water;
(5) and (3) shaping the fabric obtained in the step (4) by adopting a pulse heating mode with the heating rate of more than 10 ℃/s and the temperature of not more than 140 ℃, wherein the after-finishing agent is an aqueous solution with the content of bamboo vinegar liquid of not less than 60 percent.
The primary impregnation mangle ratio is 90%, and the secondary impregnation mangle ratio is 95%.
In the weaving process, the weft insertion fault of poor unwinding is avoided by adjusting the weft accumulator on the water jet loom, and broken ends are reduced; clear opening is realized by adjusting the on-machine tension, the on-machine tension can be properly improved by adopting synthetic fibers as the warp yarns, so that the fabric has flat and stiff surface and good hand feeling; the starting mark and defect are avoided by starting the cloth fell compensation function; and a proper nozzle is selected to ensure the stability of the yarn feeding process. Through the adjustment, the efficiency of weaving the bamboo fiber fabric by the water jet loom is improved. The speed of the water-jet loom is 470 r/m, and the efficiency can reach 85%.
The warp adopts polyester fiber, has high strength and good wear resistance, and has the defects of poor hygroscopicity and permeability. The weft yarn is made of bamboo fiber, has good moisture absorption and desorption performance and air permeability, has stronger wear resistance, and has natural antibacterial, bacteriostatic, mite-removing, deodorizing and ultraviolet-resisting functions; can absorb water and dry fast, can effectively prevent breeding of bacteria, can reach the effect that sweat-absorbing is not next to the shin, can also improve warmth retention, and is comfortable and easy to wear, and the shortcoming is more fragile, easily damaged. The fabric combines the advantages of the two materials, has the functions of moisture absorption, sweat releasing, deodorization, antibiosis and bacteriostasis, has good air permeability and comfortable wearing, improves the defects, greatly improves the crease resistance, the strength and the wear resistance of the bamboo fiber fabric, and is firm and durable.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts and is characterized in that the warps are made of synthetic fibers, the wefts are made of bamboo fiber yarns, and the front side and the back side of the fabric display the warps and the wefts.
2. The bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fabric is a warp-faced satin and the bamboo fiber yarn is a bamboo fiber spun yarn.
3. The bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bamboo fiber yarn is a bamboo fiber single yarn or a ply yarn.
4. The bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radial density of the fabric is 135 threads/inch.
5. The bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the warp yarns are polyester fibers, the weft yarns are formed by blending bamboo fibers, modal fibers and viscose fibers, single yarns of the bamboo fibers and the modal fibers are twisted together into a first folded yarn according to a ratio of 2:1, single yarns of the bamboo fibers and the modal fibers are twisted together into a second folded yarn according to a ratio of 2:1, and the first folded yarn and the second folded yarn are twisted together into the weft yarns according to a ratio of 1: 1.
6. The weaving method of the bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) measuring the bearable maximum tension value of the bamboo fibers, weaving by adopting a water jet loom according to the bearable maximum tension value, adopting nozzles with the specification of 60 x 20 when the water jet loom pulls the synthetic fibers, and adopting nozzles with the specification of 45 x 10 when the bamboo fibers are pulled;
(2) carrying out primary dipping treatment on the fabric obtained in the step (1) by using a finishing agent, and then carrying out baking treatment, wherein the content of glyoxal in the finishing agent is 8%, the content of glycol in the finishing agent is 12%, the baking temperature is 100-140 ℃, and the baking time is 3-5 minutes;
(3) after baking treatment, cooling the fabric to room temperature;
(4) carrying out secondary impregnation on the fabric by using an after-finishing agent, then washing for 5 minutes by using hot water at 50 ℃, and then washing by using cold water, wherein the after-finishing agent is an aqueous solution with the content of bamboo vinegar liquid not less than 60%;
(5) and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the fabric obtained in the step (4) by adopting a pulse heating mode with the heating rate of more than 10 ℃/s and the temperature of not more than 150 ℃.
7. The weaving method of the bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first impregnation mangle ratio is 85% -90%, and the second impregnation mangle ratio is 90% -95%.
CN202011557491.1A 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method Pending CN112725982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011557491.1A CN112725982A (en) 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011557491.1A CN112725982A (en) 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112725982A true CN112725982A (en) 2021-04-30

Family

ID=75615741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011557491.1A Pending CN112725982A (en) 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Bamboo fiber and chemical fiber interwoven fabric and weaving method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112725982A (en)

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