CN112725051A - Production device and production process applied to straw combustion particles - Google Patents

Production device and production process applied to straw combustion particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112725051A
CN112725051A CN202011440881.0A CN202011440881A CN112725051A CN 112725051 A CN112725051 A CN 112725051A CN 202011440881 A CN202011440881 A CN 202011440881A CN 112725051 A CN112725051 A CN 112725051A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
box
straws
drive
plate
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CN202011440881.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵玉松
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Hubei Sunshine New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Sunshine New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011440881.0A priority Critical patent/CN112725051A/en
Publication of CN112725051A publication Critical patent/CN112725051A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32Molding or moulds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production device and a production process thereof applied to straw combustion particles, and relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing. Including mounting substrate, remove native mechanism, stoving mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, weighing platform and granulator, mounting substrate's top has set gradually from a left side to the right side and has been used for removing native mechanism, the stoving mechanism that is used for drying to the straw that is used for removing the soil to the straw, is used for to the kibbling rubbing crusher structure of straw, is used for weighing the weighing platform of ratio and being used for the granulator of straw granulation to the straw, it includes the fixed washing case that sets up in the mounting substrate top to remove native mechanism, the inside activity of wasing the case is provided with the vortex pole. Through setting up soil removing mechanism, will treat the inside that abluent straw added the receiver, wash straw soaking aquatic through electric putter, start driving motor and drive vortex pole and mix rivers, start electric putter simultaneously and drive first support and reciprocate supplementary washing, guaranteed soil removing efficiency.

Description

Production device and production process applied to straw combustion particles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, in particular to a production device and a production process thereof applied to straw combustion particles.
Background
Straw is the discarded object that leaves after crops are planted, and straw burning is the action of burning the crop straw with fire and consequently destroying, and straw burning causes haze weather to produce a large amount of poisonous and harmful substance, forms the threat to people and other biological health.
The common treatment method of the straws is to prepare biomass pellet fuel, but the straws contain more soil, the soil removing effect of the conventional biomass pellet production device is poor, the crushing difficulty is increased, the content of the soil in the prepared biomass pellets is high, the combustion effect is not ideal,
disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production device applied to straw combustion particles and a production process thereof comprise a mounting substrate, a soil removing mechanism, a drying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a weighing platform and a granulator, wherein the soil removing mechanism for cleaning and washing soil from straws, the drying mechanism for drying the straws, the crushing mechanism for crushing the straws, the weighing platform for weighing and proportioning the straws and the granulator for granulating the straws are sequentially arranged from left to right on the top of the mounting substrate;
the soil removing mechanism comprises a cleaning box fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate, a turbulence rod is movably arranged in the cleaning box, a driving motor for driving the turbulence rod is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the cleaning box, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cleaning box, a first driving plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, one end of the first driving plate extends into the cleaning box and is fixedly provided with a first support, a storage box is movably arranged in the first support, and a cover plate is movably arranged in the storage box;
the drying mechanism comprises a drying box fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the drying box, a second driving plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and one end of the second driving plate extends into the drying box and is fixedly provided with a second support;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, the output end of the crushing motor extends to the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft, and the surface of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a blade.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a feeding cylinder, the bottom of the crushing box is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a discharging cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a discharging screw is movably arranged in the discharging barrel, and a motor for driving the discharging screw is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the discharging barrel.
According to a preferable technical scheme, guide wheels are movably arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the first support and the second support, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the first support and the second support, stabilizing grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the storage box, springs are arranged in the stabilizing grooves, stabilizing blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cover plate, and the bottoms of the stabilizing blocks are in lap joint with the tops of the springs.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, a water through hole is formed in the cover plate, handles are fixedly disposed on both sides of the storage box, and a box plate is fixedly disposed on the surface of the second driving plate.
As a preferable technical scheme, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box, a pressing plate is movably arranged in the clamping block, and the bottom of the pressing plate is movably connected with the top of the stabilizing block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a first magnet and a second magnet are fixedly embedded in the top of the inner wall of the clamping block, the second magnet is located behind the first magnet, and the first magnet is magnetically connected with the pressing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the weighing platform is movably provided with a proportioning box, the front of the drying box is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, the left side of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a sludge discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged in the sludge discharge pipe. The straw is crushed and then is accepted at the discharge barrel through the proportioning box, wood chips, crushed straw and a sulfur fixing agent are added into the proportioning box through a weighing platform for proportioning, and finally, the proportioned straw is poured into the granulator for granulation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sludge discharge pipe is obliquely arranged, a sludge discharge barrel is fixedly arranged at one end of the sludge discharge pipe, which is far away from the cleaning box, and a sealing block is movably arranged in the sludge discharge pipe.
A production process applied to straw combustion particles comprises the following steps:
s1, adding straws: stir the clamp plate and remove the inside of fixture block and inhale mutually with second magnet, apron and stable piece receive the resilience jack-up of spring, lift the apron and add to the inside tiling of receiver and treat the abluent straw of soil removal, and the straw adds and finishes the back and reuses the apron and cover and pull out the clamp plate and adsorb with first magnet for the clamp plate restricts stable piece.
S2, cleaning straws: to the inside of wasing the case adding water, start electric putter and drive first support through first drive plate and descend to the inside of wasing the case and soak, start driving motor drives spoiler stirring rivers and washs the straw, can start electric putter simultaneously and drive the receiver and reciprocate supplementary washing, it rises to start electric putter and drive first support after finishing washing, press the apron earlier for the apron drives steady piece compression spring, the part is extruded with the moisture in the straw to the apron simultaneously, reduce the stoving degree of difficulty.
S3, drying the straws: the right-hand member of lifting the receiver through the handle directive wheel of contradicting, the inside of pulling receiver to second support starts electric putter and drives the second drive plate decline for the second drive plate drives second support and boxboard decline, starts the air heater and sends into hot-blast stoving straw to the inside of stoving case.
S4, discharging mud for later use: because the bottom that washs incasement wall is the tilting means for the earth that produces when wasing deposits to the inside of mud pipe through the mud pipe, closes the valve, extracts the inside earth of clearance mud pipe with sealed piece, will seal the inside of putting into mud pipe again after the clearance, opens the valve and continues to collect earth, has reduced the inside earth of washing incasement portion, has made things convenient for next use.
S5, smashing straws: after the stoving is accomplished, start electric putter and drive boxboard and second support and rise, wait to receiver cooling back, stir the fixture block and will lap and lift, start crushing motor and drive crushing shaft and blade and rotate, the straw after will drying is smashed through the inside of advancing a section of thick bamboo joining crushing box, smash the completion back, start the motor of drive ejection of compact screw rod for ejection of compact screw rod rotates and discharges the straw after smashing through a feed cylinder, accept in feed cylinder department through the ratio box.
S6, proportioning and granulating: weighing by a weighing platform, adding wood chips, broken straws and a sulfur fixing agent into the proportioning box for proportioning, and finally pouring the proportioned straws into a granulator for granulation.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a production device and a production process thereof applied to straw combustion particles, and the production device and the production process have the following beneficial effects:
1. this be applied to apparatus for producing of straw burning granule and production technology thereof through setting up soil removal mechanism, will treat the inside that abluent straw added the receiver, and it washs to soak the straw in the aquatic through electric putter, starts driving motor and drives vortex pole stirring rivers, starts electric putter simultaneously and drives first support and reciprocate supplementary washing, has guaranteed soil removal efficiency.
2. This be applied to apparatus for producing of straw burning granule and production technology thereof removes native mechanism through setting up, because the bottom surface of wasing incasement wall is the slope setting, is convenient for more wash incasement portion's earth to the inside gathering of mud discharging tube, closes the valve, will seal the piece and extract, can clear up the inside earth of collecting tube for wash incasement portion's water and keep limpid, guaranteed the cleaning performance.
3. This be applied to apparatus for producing of straw burning granule and production technology thereof through setting up soil removing mechanism, starts electric putter after the washing completion and drives first support and rise and break away from in the water, presses the apron for the apron drives steady piece compression spring, and the part is extruded with the moisture in the straw to the apron simultaneously, has reduced the stoving degree of difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production apparatus and a production process thereof for straw combustion particles according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil removing mechanism applied to a production device of straw combustion particles and a production process thereof;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a soil removing mechanism applied to a production device of straw combustion particles and a production process thereof, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a fixture block structure applied to a device and a process for producing straw combustion pellets according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second support applied to a production apparatus of straw combustion particles and a production process thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second driving plate applied to a production device of straw combustion particles and a production process thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a crushing mechanism structure applied to a production device of straw combustion particles and a production process thereof.
In the figure: 1. a mounting substrate; 2. a soil removing mechanism; 21. a cleaning tank; 211. a spoiler bar; 212. a drive motor; 22. a first drive plate; 23. a first bracket; 24. a storage box; 241. a stabilizing slot; 25. a cover plate; 251. a stabilizing block; 252. water passing holes; 26. a clamping block; 261. a first magnet; 262. a second magnet; 27. pressing a plate; 28. a sludge discharge pipe; 29. a sludge discharge barrel; 291. a sealing block; 3. a drying mechanism; 31. a drying box; 32. a hot air blower; 33. a second drive plate; 34. a second bracket; 35. a boxboard; 26. a drain pipe; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a crushing box; 42. a grinding motor; 43. a crushing shaft; 44. a blade; 45. a discharging barrel; 46. a discharge screw; 47. a feeding cylinder; 5. weighing platform; 51. a proportioning box; 6. and (4) a granulator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a device for producing straw combustion particles and a production process thereof, includes a mounting substrate 1, a soil removing mechanism 2, a drying mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a weighing platform 5 and a granulator 6, wherein the soil removing mechanism 2 for cleaning and removing soil from straws, the drying mechanism 3 for drying straws, the crushing mechanism 4 for crushing straws, the weighing platform 5 for weighing and proportioning straws and the granulator 6 for granulating straws are sequentially arranged from left to right on the top of the mounting substrate 1.
Go native mechanism 2 including fixed setting in the washing case 21 at 1 top of mounting substrate, the inside activity of wasing case 21 is provided with spoiler bar 211, the fixed driving motor 212 that is used for driving spoiler bar 211 that is provided with of left surface of washing case 21, the fixed first drive plate 22 that is provided with electric putter and electric putter's output that is provided with in the back of washing case 21, the one end of first drive plate 22 extends to the inside of washing case 21 and fixes and be provided with first support 23, the inside activity of first support 23 is provided with receiver 24, the inside activity of receiver 24 is provided with apron 25.
Drying mechanism 3 is including fixed setting in the stoving case 31 at mounting substrate 1 top, the fixed air heater 32 that is provided with in one side of stoving case 31, the fixed second drive plate 33 that is provided with electric putter and electric putter's output that is provided with in the back of stoving case 31, electric putter's model is ZTPT, and first drive plate 22 and second drive plate 33 all are the setting of falling the U-shaped, the one end of second drive plate 33 extends to the inside of stoving case 31 and fixed second support 34 that is provided with.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a crushing box 41 fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base plate 1, a crushing motor 42 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 41, the models of the driving motor 212 and the crushing motor 42 are 4IK25RA-A, the output end of the crushing motor 42 extends into the crushing box 41 and is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft 43, and the surface of the crushing shaft 43 is fixedly provided with a blade 44.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the fixed feed cylinder 47 that is provided with in top of smashing case 41, the bottom of smashing case 41 is the back taper setting, the fixed feed cylinder 45 that is provided with in bottom of smashing case 41, the inside activity that goes out feed cylinder 45 is provided with ejection of compact screw rod 46, the fixed motor that is used for driving ejection of compact screw rod 46 that is provided with in left surface that goes out feed cylinder 45, the crushing case 41 of back taper, the straw after being convenient for more smash concentrates to play feed cylinder 45 department, and the straw after smashing falls into the inside of going out feed cylinder 45, starts the motor that drives ejection of compact screw rod 46 for ejection of compact screw rod 46 rotates the straw after smashing and discharges through going out feed cylinder 45, accepts in advance in play feed cylinder 45 department through ratio box 51.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the both sides of first support 23 and second support 34 inner wall all activity is provided with the leading wheel, the through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom of first support 23 and second support 34, the inside that stable groove 241 and stable groove 241 have all been seted up to the both sides of receiver 24 inner wall is provided with the spring, the both ends of apron 25 are all fixed and are provided with stabilizer block 251, stabilizer block 251's bottom and the top overlap joint of spring lift the receiver 24 and contradict the leading wheel, the setting of leading wheel for receiver 24 removes simpler and easier, need not to lift up receiver 24, can directly draw in receiver 24 from the inside of first support 23 into the inside of second support 34 through the leading wheel, has made things convenient for user's operation.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of receiver 24, water hole 252 has been seted up to the inside of apron 25, the both sides of receiver 24 are all fixed and are provided with the handle, the fixed surface of second drive plate 33 is provided with boxboard 35, and the through-hole cooperates with water hole 252, can make the inside water of washing case 21 soak the straw and wash, can lift receiver 24 through the handle and take out.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a fixture block 26 is fixedly disposed at the top of the storage box 24, a pressing plate 27 is movably disposed inside the fixture block 26, the bottom of the pressing plate 27 is movably connected to the top of the stabilizing block 251, a first magnet 261 and a second magnet 262 are fixedly embedded at the top of the inner wall of the fixture block 26, the second magnet 262 is located behind the first magnet 261, the first magnet 261 is magnetically connected to the pressing plate 27, the pressing plate 27 limits the stabilizing block 251, it is avoided that the cover plate 25 drives the stabilizing block 251 to separate from the inside of the storage box 24, the pressing plate 27 is shifted to move towards the inside of the fixture block 26, the pressing plate 27 is adsorbed to the second magnet 262, and the cover plate 25 and the stabilizing block 251 can be lifted to take out or add straw.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, a proportioning box 51 is movably disposed at the top of the weighing platform 5, a drain pipe 26 is fixedly disposed on the front side of the drying box 31, a sludge discharge pipe 28 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the cleaning box 21, a valve is disposed inside the sludge discharge pipe 28, the crushed straws are received at the discharge barrel 45 through the proportioning box 51, wood chips, crushed straws and a sulfur fixing agent are added into the proportioning box 51 through the weighing platform 5 for proportioning, and finally, a proportioned straw granulator is poured into the 6 for granulation.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, mud pipe 28 is the slope setting, mud pipe 28 keeps away from the fixed mud discharging barrel 29 that is provided with of one end of wasing case 21, mud pipe 28's inside activity is provided with sealing block 291, refer to figure two, and the bottom surface of wasing the incasement 21 inner wall is the slope setting, and the inside earth of the washing case 21 of being convenient for more is to the inside gathering of mud discharging barrel 29, and sealing block 291's surface is connected with mud discharging barrel 29 through sealed the pad, reduces the seepage and is convenient for dismantle simultaneously, closes the valve, extracts sealing block 291, can clear up the inside earth of collecting barrel.
A production process applied to straw combustion particles comprises the following steps:
s1, adding straws: the pressing plate 27 is shifted to move to the inside of the clamping block 26 and is attracted to the second magnet 262, the cover plate 25 and the stabilizing block 251 are jacked up by resilience of the spring, the cover plate 25 is lifted to be tiled inside the storage box 24, the straws to be cleaned after soil removal are added, the cover plate 25 is reused to cover the pressing plate 27 after the straws are added, and the pressing plate 27 is pulled out to be attracted to the first magnet 261, so that the pressing plate 27 limits the stabilizing block 251.
S2, cleaning straws: to the inside of wasing case 21 adding water, it drives first support 23 through first drive plate 22 and descends to the inside of washing case 21 and soak to start electric putter, start driving motor 212 and drive spoiler 211 and stir rivers and wash the straw, can start electric putter simultaneously and drive receiver 24 and reciprocate supplementary washing, it rises to start electric putter and drive first support 23 after finishing washing, press the apron 25 earlier, make the apron 25 drive steady piece 251 compression spring, the part is extruded with the moisture in the straw to the apron 25 simultaneously, reduce the stoving degree of difficulty.
S3, drying the straws: the right end of the containing box 24 is lifted through the handle to abut against the guide wheel, the containing box 24 is pulled to the inside of the second support 34, the electric push rod is started to drive the second drive plate 33 to descend, the second drive plate 33 drives the second support 34 and the box plate 35 to descend, and the hot air heater 32 is started to feed hot air drying straws into the drying box 31.
S4, discharging mud for later use: because the bottom of wasing case 21 inner wall is the tilting means for the earth that produces when wasing deposits to mud discharging tube 29's inside through mud pipe 28, closes the valve, extracts the inside earth of clearance mud discharging tube 29 with sealed block 291, puts into mud discharging tube 29's inside again with sealed block 291 after the clearance, opens the valve and continues to collect earth, has reduced the inside earth of washing case 21, has made things convenient for next use.
S5, smashing straws: after the stoving is accomplished, start electric putter and drive boxboard 35 and second support 34 and rise, wait to receiver 24 cooling back, stir fixture block 26 and lift apron 25, start crushing motor 42 and drive crushing shaft 43 and blade 44 and rotate, the straw after will drying is smashed through the inside of entering a section of thick bamboo joining crushing box 41, smash the completion back, start the motor of drive discharge screw 46, make discharge screw 46 rotate and discharge the straw after smashing through play feed cylinder 45, accept in play feed cylinder 45 department through ratio box 51.
S6, proportioning and granulating: weighing by a weighing platform 5, adding wood chips, broken straws and a sulfur fixing agent into a proportioning box 51 for proportioning, and finally pouring the proportioned straws into a granulator 6 for granulation.
When the straw cleaning device is used, the pressing plate 27 is shifted to move to the inside of the clamping block 26 and is attracted with the second magnet 262, the cover plate 25 is lifted to be tiled inside the storage box 24, straws to be cleaned after soil removal are added, the cover plate 25 is reused to cover and pull out the pressing plate 27 to be adsorbed with the first magnet 261 after the straws are added, the pressing plate 27 limits the stabilizing block 251, water is added into the cleaning box 21, the electric push rod is started to drive the first support 23 to descend to the inside of the cleaning box 21 through the first driving plate 22 for soaking, the driving motor 212 is started to drive the turbulence rod 211 to stir water flow to clean the straws, meanwhile, the electric push rod can be started to drive the storage box 24 to move up and down for auxiliary cleaning, the electric push rod is started to drive the first support 23 to ascend after cleaning is finished, the right end of the storage box 24 is abutted against the guide wheel through the handle, the storage box 24 is pulled to the inside, so that the second driving plate 33 drives the second support 34 and the box plate 35 to descend, the hot air blower 32 is started to send hot air into the drying box 31 to dry the straws, the valve is closed, the sealing block 291 is pulled out to clean soil in the mud discharging barrel 29, the sealing block 291 is placed into the mud discharging barrel 29 again after cleaning, the valve is opened to continue collecting soil, after drying is completed, the electric push rod is started to drive the box plate 35 and the second support 34 to ascend, after the storage box 24 is cooled, the clamping block 26 is shifted to lift the cover plate 25, the crushing motor 42 is started to drive the crushing shaft 43 and the blade 44 to rotate, the dried straws are fed into the crushing box 41 through the feeding barrel to be crushed, after crushing is completed, the proportioning box 51 is placed at the discharging barrel 45 to be collected, the motor driving the discharging screw 46 is started, so that the discharging screw 46 rotates to discharge the crushed straws into the proportioning box 51 through the discharging barrel 45, weighing by a weighing platform 5, adding wood chips, broken straws and a sulfur fixing agent into a proportioning box 51 for proportioning, finally pouring the proportioned straws into a granulator 6 for granulation, and finishing the operation of the device by the above steps.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to apparatus for producing of straw burning granule, includes mounting substrate (1), removes native mechanism (2), stoving mechanism (3), rubbing crusher constructs (4), weighing platform (5) and granulator (6), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting base plate (1) is sequentially provided with a soil removing mechanism (2) for cleaning and removing soil from straws, a drying mechanism (3) for drying the straws, a crushing mechanism (4) for crushing the straws, a weighing platform (5) for weighing and proportioning the straws and a granulator (6) for granulating the straws from left to right;
the soil removing mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning box (21) fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base plate (1), a turbulence rod (211) is movably arranged in the cleaning box (21), a driving motor (212) used for driving the turbulence rod (211) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the cleaning box (21), an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cleaning box (21), a first driving plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, one end of the first driving plate (22) extends into the cleaning box (21) and is fixedly provided with a first support (23), a storage box (24) is movably arranged in the first support (23), and a cover plate (25) is movably arranged in the storage box (24);
the drying mechanism (3) comprises a drying box (31) fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base plate (1), an air heater (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box (31), an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the back of the drying box (31), a second driving plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and one end of the second driving plate (33) extends into the drying box (31) and is fixedly provided with a second support (34);
rubbing crusher constructs (4) including fixed crushing case (41) that set up in mounting substrate (1) top, the fixed crushing motor (42) that is provided with in top of crushing case (41), the output of crushing motor (42) extends to the inside of crushing case (41) and fixes and be provided with crushing axle (43), the fixed surface of crushing axle (43) is provided with blade (44).
2. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed feeding section of thick bamboo (47) that is provided with in top of smashing case (41), the bottom of smashing case (41) is the back taper setting, the fixed feed cylinder (45) that is provided with in bottom of smashing case (41).
3. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside activity of play feed cylinder (45) is provided with ejection of compact screw rod (46), the left surface of play feed cylinder (45) is fixed to be provided with the motor that is used for driving ejection of compact screw rod (46).
4. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides of first support (23) and second support (34) inner wall are all movable and are provided with the leading wheel, the through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom of first support (23) and second support (34), the inside that stable groove (241) and stable groove (241) were all seted up to the both sides of receiver (24) inner wall is provided with the spring, the both ends of apron (25) are all fixed and are provided with stabilizing block (251), the bottom of stabilizing block (251) and the top overlap joint of spring.
5. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of receiver (24), water hole (252) have been seted up in the inside of apron (25), the both sides of receiver (24) are all fixed and are provided with the handle, the fixed surface of second drive plate (33) is provided with boxboard (35).
6. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a clamping block (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box (24), a pressing plate (27) is movably arranged in the clamping block (26), and the bottom of the pressing plate (27) is movably connected with the top of the stabilizing block (251).
7. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the fixture block (26) is fixedly embedded with a first magnet (261) and a second magnet (262), the second magnet (262) is located behind the first magnet (261), and the first magnet (261) is magnetically connected with the pressure plate (27).
8. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top activity of weighing platform (5) is provided with ratio box (51), the fixed drain pipe (26) that is provided with in front of stoving case (31), the fixed mud pipe (28) that is provided with of left surface of wasing case (21), the inside of mud pipe (28) is provided with the valve.
9. The production device applied to straw combustion particles as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the mud discharging pipe (28) is obliquely arranged, a mud discharging barrel (29) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the cleaning box (21), of the mud discharging pipe (28), and a sealing block (291) is movably arranged in the mud discharging pipe (28).
10. The production process applied to the straw combustion granules as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding straws: stir clamp plate (27) and remove the inside of fixture block (26) and attract mutually with second magnet (262), apron (25) and stabilizing block (251) receive the resilience jack-up of spring, lift apron (25) and add the abluent straw of waiting to go soil to the inside tiling of receiver (24), the straw adds and uses apron (25) to cover again and pull out clamp plate (27) and adsorb with first magnet (261) after finishing for stabilizing block (251) is restricted in clamp plate (27).
S2, cleaning straws: to the inside of wasing case (21) add water, start electric putter and drive first support (23) through first drive plate (22) and descend to the inside of washing case (21) and soak, start driving motor (212) and drive vortex pole (211) and stir rivers and wash the straw, can start electric putter simultaneously and drive receiver (24) and reciprocate supplementary washing, it rises to start electric putter and drive first support (23) after the washing finishes, press apron (25) earlier, make apron (25) drive steady piece (251) compression spring, the part is extruded with the moisture in the straw to apron (25) simultaneously, reduce the stoving degree of difficulty.
S3, drying the straws: the right end of the containing box (24) is lifted through the handle to abut against the guide wheel, the containing box (24) is pulled to the inside of the second support (34), the electric push rod is started to drive the second drive plate (33) to descend, the second drive plate (33) drives the second support (34) and the box plate (35) to descend, and the hot air fan (32) is started to send hot air drying straws into the drying box (31).
S4, discharging mud for later use: because the bottom that washs case (21) inner wall is the tilting means, make the earth that produces during the washing deposit to the inside of mud pipe (29) through mud pipe (28), close the valve, extract the inside earth of clearance mud pipe (29) with sealed piece (291), put into the inside of mud pipe (29) again with sealed piece (291) after the clearance, open the valve and continue to collect earth, reduced the inside earth of washing case (21), made things convenient for next use.
S5, smashing straws: after the stoving is accomplished, start electric putter and drive boxboard (35) and second support (34) and rise, wait to receiver (24) cooling back, stir fixture block (26) and lift apron (25), start crushing motor (42) and drive crushing shaft (43) and blade (44) and rotate, the straw after will drying is smashed through the inside of advancing a section of thick bamboo joining crushing case (41), smash the completion back, start the motor of drive ejection of compact screw rod (46), make ejection of compact screw rod (46) rotate and discharge the straw after smashing through play feed cylinder (45), accept in play feed cylinder (45) department through ratio box (51).
S6, proportioning and granulating: weighing by a weighing platform (5), adding wood chips, broken straws and a sulfur fixing agent into a proportioning box (51) for proportioning, and finally pouring the proportioned straws into a granulator (6) for granulation.
CN202011440881.0A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Production device and production process applied to straw combustion particles Pending CN112725051A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011440881.0A CN112725051A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Production device and production process applied to straw combustion particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011440881.0A CN112725051A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Production device and production process applied to straw combustion particles

Publications (1)

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CN112725051A true CN112725051A (en) 2021-04-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107081305A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-22 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of food cleaning, drying disintegrating apparatus
CN207042591U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-02-27 王山松 A kind of agricultural machinery straw environment protection crushes flotation unit
CN108076866A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-29 衢州学院 Stalk fine powder prepares all-in-one machine in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization
CN108949276A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 灵璧县禾源秸秆综合利用有限公司 A kind of production technology of straw burning particle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107081305A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-22 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of food cleaning, drying disintegrating apparatus
CN207042591U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-02-27 王山松 A kind of agricultural machinery straw environment protection crushes flotation unit
CN108076866A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-29 衢州学院 Stalk fine powder prepares all-in-one machine in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization
CN108949276A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 灵璧县禾源秸秆综合利用有限公司 A kind of production technology of straw burning particle

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