Winding device for cable transportation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of a cable transportation winding device, in particular to a cable transportation winding device.
Background
The wire and cable are used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for electromagnetic energy conversion. The broad sense of electric wire and cable is also simply referred to as cable, and the narrow sense of cable is referred to as insulated cable, which can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated cores, and the respective coatings, total protective layers and outer protective layers that they may have, may also have additional uninsulated conductors.
However, the traditional cable for municipal administration needs to be replaced and maintained by operators regularly, and the cable needs to be stored in the process of installation and disassembly, and is generally wound manually by operators, so that the time and effort are wasted, and the improvement of the working efficiency of the operators is not facilitated; in addition, when an operator is coiling, as more dirt is attached to the side wall after the cable is used for a long time, the operator also needs to clean dust on the side wall of the cable when coiling, the operation steps are complicated, and the coiling efficiency of the operator is not improved; the device itself is movable, and the force applied during winding may be displaced, thereby making it inconvenient for the operator to fix the winding device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a winding device for cable transportation.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the winding device for cable transportation comprises a main body mechanism, a winding mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the utility model provides a be used for fixed internally mounted of main part mechanism have with carry out the roll-up to municipal cable the roll-up mechanism, just the roll-up mechanism rotate connect in the inner wall of main part mechanism, the inner wall symmetry of main part mechanism bottom is equipped with a plurality of and is used for right the main part mechanism is fixed establishment, just fixed establishment sliding connection in the inner wall of main part mechanism, main part mechanism is close to the inside of roll-up mechanism is provided with and is used for carrying out the clearance to cable lateral wall dirt the clearance mechanism, just clearance mechanism rotate connect in the inner wall of main part mechanism.
Specifically, the main body mechanism comprises a baffle, a support frame, a base and universal wheels, wherein two support frames are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top end of the base, one baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame, the other baffle is slidably connected to the top end of the support frame, and a plurality of universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom end of the base in pairs.
Specifically, main part mechanism still includes handle, curb plate, cleaning box, protective sheath and spout, cleaning box fixed mounting in the base is close to the top of support frame, curb plate block connect in the inner wall of cleaning box, handle fixed mounting in the lateral wall of curb plate, the lateral wall symmetry of cleaning box is equipped with two the spout, two protective sheath symmetry fixed connection in the cleaning box is close to the inner wall at spout position.
Specifically, the roll-up mechanism includes installation piece, slipmat, limiting plate, motor, draw-in groove and pivot, installation piece fixed connection in one the lateral wall of baffle, motor fixed mounting in the inner wall of installation piece and with the one end of pivot is connected, the pivot runs through one the inner wall of baffle rotates to be connected in another the inner wall of baffle, the lateral wall block of pivot is connected with the limiting plate, limiting plate sliding connection in the lateral wall of pivot rotates to be connected in two the inner wall of baffle, the slipmat bond in the lateral wall of limiting plate, just the inside equidistance of slipmat is equipped with a plurality of the draw-in groove.
Specifically, fixed establishment includes footboard, knob, extension spring, dead lever, fixed block, stopper and first spacing groove, a plurality of two a set of symmetry sliding connection of dead lever in the inner wall of base, just footboard fixed mounting in the top of dead lever, knob fixed connection in the footboard deviates from the one end of dead lever, extension spring cup joint in the lateral wall of dead lever and both ends respectively fixed connection in the footboard with the base, fixed block fixed mounting in the bottom of dead lever, stopper fixed connection in the lateral wall of dead lever, just the stopper slide in the inside first spacing groove position that is equipped with of base.
Specifically, clearance mechanism includes first leading wheel, fibre sponge, guiding axle, second leading wheel, torsional spring and stock, two first leading wheel with be the triangle-shaped structure of falling between the second leading wheel and rotate connect in the inner wall of cleaning box, first leading wheel rotate connect in the lateral wall of guiding axle, the both ends fixed mounting of guiding axle in the inner wall of cleaning box, fibre sponge fixed connection in the inner wall of first leading wheel, second leading wheel fixed connection in the lateral wall of stock, the stock rotate connect in the cleaning box be close to the inner wall of spout position just the lateral wall of stock has cup jointed the torsional spring, one end fixed connection of torsional spring in the inner wall of second leading wheel and other end fixed mounting in the inner wall of cleaning box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention relates to a cable transportation winding device, wherein a winding mechanism for winding municipal cables is arranged in a fixed main body mechanism, the winding mechanism is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the main body mechanism, a plurality of fixing mechanisms for fixing the main body mechanism are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the main body mechanism, and the fixing mechanisms are connected to the inner wall of the main body mechanism in a sliding manner; when operating personnel beats the external power supply of unwinding and winding mechanism, and then make winding mechanism rotate in main part mechanism's inside, and then be convenient for operating personnel to roll up the cable, operating personnel steps on and rotates fixed establishment, and then makes fixed establishment go into main part mechanism's inside through rotating the block when main part mechanism is inside gliding, and then is favorable to preventing the condition of device displacement when rolling up, namely: when an operator rolls a cable, the operator steps on the pedal firstly, the pedal is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed rod, a plurality of fixed rods are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the base in a sliding mode, the knob is fixedly connected to one end of the pedal, which deviates from the fixed rod, the telescopic springs are sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rod and are respectively fixedly connected to the pedal and the base at two ends, the fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod, the limiting block slides in a first limiting groove part arranged in the base, the fixed rod drives the pedal to slide when sliding, the pedal is further extruded by the telescopic springs, the operator rotates the knob by hands when sliding the limiting block, and then the fixed rod drives the limiting block to be clamped into the first limiting groove part, so that the fixed rod drives the fixed block to support the base, and the situation that the device is displaced when the operator rolls the cable is prevented; when the motor is started, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation block and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the installation block is fixedly connected to the side wall of one baffle, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one baffle and is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the other baffle, the side wall of the rotating shaft is connected with the limiting plate in a clamping mode, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft and rotationally connected to the inner walls of the two baffles, the anti-slip pad is adhered to the side wall of the limiting plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the anti-slip pad at equal intervals, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the limiting plate to rotate, and then the cable is wound along the side wall of the anti-slip pad when the limiting plate rotates, so that the cable is convenient to wind up and limit.
(2) According to the cable transportation furling device, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning dirt on the side wall of the cable is arranged in the main body mechanism close to the furling mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body mechanism; the cable passes from clearance mechanism inside, and then makes clearance mechanism clear up the dirt of cable lateral wall, and clearance mechanism of also being convenient for carries out spacingly to the lateral wall of cable simultaneously, and then is favorable to preventing the cable and revolves the condition of landing when rolling up, namely: the inside that the cable got into the cleaning box through the spout, and then make the cable clear up the dirt of cable lateral wall when sliding, be the inverted triangle structure between two first leading wheels and the second leading wheel and rotate and connect in the inner wall of cleaning box, first leading wheel rotates the lateral wall of connecting in the guiding axle, the both ends fixed mounting of guiding axle is in the inner wall of cleaning box, fibre sponge fixed connection is in the inner wall of first leading wheel, second leading wheel fixed connection is in the lateral wall of stock, the stock rotates the inner wall that is close to the spout position in cleaning box and the lateral wall of stock has cup jointed the torsional spring, the one end fixed connection of torsional spring is in the inner wall of second leading wheel and the other end fixed mounting in the inner wall of cleaning box, after two first leading wheels clear up the dust of cable lateral wall, the cable slides to the limiting plate along the space of second leading wheel and spout again, the second leading wheel is spacing to the gliding cable under the reaction force of torsional spring, thereby be favorable to preventing that the cable from becoming flexible phenomenon after the roll-up, also be favorable to improving the use effect of device to a certain extent.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a cable transport retractor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the main body mechanism and the winding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the main body mechanism and the cleaning mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the main body mechanism and the fixing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. the cleaning device comprises a main body mechanism, 11, a baffle plate, 12, a supporting frame, 13, a base, 14, universal wheels, 15, handles, 16, side plates, 17, a cleaning box, 18, a protective sleeve, 19, a sliding chute, 2, a winding mechanism, 21, a mounting block, 22, a non-slip mat, 23, a limiting plate, 24, a motor, 25, a clamping groove, 26, a rotating shaft, 3, a fixing mechanism, 31, a pedal, 32, a knob, 33, a telescopic spring, 34, a fixing rod, 35, a fixing block, 36, a limiting block, 37, a first limiting groove, 4, a cleaning mechanism, 41, a first guide wheel, 42, a fiber sponge, 43, a guide shaft, 44, a second guide wheel, 45, a torsion spring, 46 and a long rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the winding device for cable transportation according to the present invention comprises a main body mechanism 1, a winding mechanism 2, a fixing mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4; the internally mounted that is used for fixed main part mechanism 1 has with carrying out the roll-up to municipal cable the roll-up mechanism 2, just roll-up mechanism 2 rotate connect in the inner wall of main part mechanism 1, the inner wall symmetry of main part mechanism 1 bottom is equipped with a plurality of and is used for right main part mechanism 1 carries out fixed mechanism 3, just fixed mechanism 3 sliding connection in the inner wall of main part mechanism 1, main part mechanism 1 is close to the inside of roll-up mechanism 2 is provided with and is used for carrying out the clearance to cable lateral wall dirt the clearance mechanism 4, just clearance mechanism 4 rotate connect in the inner wall of main part mechanism 1.
Specifically, two support frames 12 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the top end of the base 13, one baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame 12, the other baffle is slidably connected to the top end of the support frame 12, and a plurality of universal wheels 14 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base 13 in pairs.
Specifically, the main body mechanism 1 further comprises a handle 15, a side plate 16, a cleaning box 17, a protective sleeve 18 and a sliding groove 19, wherein the cleaning box 17 is fixedly installed on the base 13 near the top end of the supporting frame 12, the side plate 16 is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 17 in a clamping manner, the handle 15 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side plate 16, two sliding grooves 19 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 17, and two protective sleeves 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 17 near the sliding groove 19.
Specifically, the winding mechanism 2 includes a mounting block 21, a non-slip pad 22, a limiting plate 23, a motor 24, a clamping groove 25 and a rotating shaft 26, wherein the mounting block 21 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle 11, the motor 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting block 21 and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the inner wall of one baffle 11 and is rotationally connected to the other baffle 11, the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 is in clamping connection with the limiting plate 23, the limiting plate 23 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 and is rotationally connected to two inner walls of the baffle 11, the non-slip pad 22 is adhered to the side wall of the limiting plate 23, and a plurality of clamping grooves 25 are formed in the inner space of the non-slip pad 22 at equal intervals.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism 3 includes the footboard 31, knob 32, extension spring 33, dead lever 34, fixed block 35, stopper 36 and first spacing groove 37, a plurality of every two a set of symmetry sliding connection of dead lever 34 in the inner wall of base 13, just footboard 31 fixed mounting in the top of dead lever 34, knob 32 fixed connection in footboard 31 deviates from the one end of dead lever 34, extension spring 33 cup joints in lateral wall and both ends of dead lever 34 respectively fixed connection in footboard 31 with base 13, fixed block 35 fixed mounting in the bottom of dead lever 34, stopper 36 fixed connection in the lateral wall of dead lever 34, just stopper 36 slide in the inside first spacing groove 37 positions that is equipped with of base 13, and when operating personnel beats the external power supply of receipts mechanism 2, and then makes receipts mechanism 2 step on the inside rotation of main part mechanism 1, and then is convenient for operating personnel to roll up the cable, and then makes operating personnel rotate and rotate fixing mechanism 3, and then makes fixing mechanism 3 in the inside card of main mechanism 1 and is in the inside card of main mechanism 1 and prevents promptly the displacement device that the inside card is done at the time of the inside card mechanism of the main mechanism 1: when an operator rolls a cable, the operator steps on the pedal 31 firstly, the pedal 31 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed rod 34, a plurality of fixed rods 34 are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the base 13 in a sliding mode, the knob 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the pedal 31, which is far away from the fixed rod 34, the telescopic spring 33 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rod 34, the two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected to the pedal 31 and the base 13, the fixed block 35 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod 34, the limiting block 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 34, the limiting block 36 slides in a first limiting groove 37 arranged in the base 13, the pedal 31 is driven to slide when the fixed rod 34 slides, the telescopic spring 33 is extruded by the pedal 31, the limiting block 36 is further rotated by the operator through hands, the fixed rod 34 drives the limiting block 36 to be clamped into the first limiting groove 37, and the fixed block 35 is further driven by the fixed rod 34 to support the base 13, and therefore the situation that the operator is prevented from displacing the device when the cable is rolled up; when an operator is reeled, the external power supply of the motor 24 can be firstly turned on, the motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting block 21 and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 26, the mounting block 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one baffle 11, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the inner wall of one baffle 11 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the other baffle 11, the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 is connected with the limiting plate 23 in a clamping way, the limiting plate 23 is slidingly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 and is rotationally connected with the inner walls of the two baffles 11, the anti-slip pad 22 is adhered to the side wall of the limiting plate 23, a plurality of clamping grooves 25 are formed in the anti-slip pad 22 at equal intervals, and when the motor 24 is started, the rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the limiting plate 23 to rotate, so that a cable is reeled along the side wall of the anti-slip pad 22 when the cable is convenient to reel.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a first guiding wheel 41, a fiber sponge 42, a guiding shaft 43, a second guiding wheel 44, a torsion spring 45 and a long rod 46, two first guiding wheels 41 and one second guiding wheel 44 are connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 17 in a rotating way in an inverted triangle structure, the first guiding wheel 41 is connected to the side wall of the guiding shaft 43 in a rotating way, two ends of the guiding shaft 43 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 17, the fiber sponge 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first guiding wheel 41, the second guiding wheel 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the long rod 46, the long rod 46 is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 17 close to the position of the sliding chute 19 in a rotating way, the side wall of the long rod 46 is sleeved with the torsion spring 45, one end of the torsion spring 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second guiding wheel 44 and the other end of the cleaning box 17 in a fixed way, and the cable passes through the inside the cleaning mechanism 4, so that the cleaning mechanism 4 is convenient for cleaning dirt on the side wall of the cable, and the cable is convenient to roll down, namely the cable is prevented from falling off when the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the side wall, and the cable is convenient to roll up and limited: the cable gets into the inside of cleaning box 17 through spout 19, and then make the cable clear up the dirt of cable lateral wall in the fibrous sponge 42 of first leading wheel 41 lateral wall when sliding, be the inverted triangle structure between two first leading wheels 41 and a second leading wheel 44 and rotate and connect in the inner wall of cleaning box 17, first leading wheel 41 rotates and connect in the lateral wall of guiding axle 43, the both ends fixed mounting of guiding axle 43 is in the inner wall of cleaning box 17, fibrous sponge 42 fixed connection is in the inner wall of first leading wheel 41, second leading wheel 44 fixed connection is in the lateral wall of stock 46, stock 46 rotates and connects in the inner wall that cleaning box 17 is close to spout 19 position and the lateral wall of stock 46 cup joint torsional spring 45, the one end fixed connection of torsional spring 45 is in the inner wall of second leading wheel 44 and the other end fixed mounting is in the inner wall of cleaning box 17, after two first leading wheels 41 clear up the dust of cable lateral wall, the cable slides to limiting plate 23 along the space of second leading wheel 44 and spout 19 again, second leading wheel 44 is spacing to the cable that slides under the reaction force of torsional spring 45, thereby be favorable to preventing the cable from rolling up the effect of certain and also to improve the effect of the landing after the certain take-up of cable is favorable to the certain to the effect.
When the cable winding device is used, firstly, an operator steps on the pedal 31 by feet when winding the cable, the pedal 31 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed rod 34, a plurality of fixed rods 34 are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the base 13 in a sliding mode, the knob 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the pedal 31, which is far away from the fixed rod 34, the telescopic spring 33 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rod 34, the two ends of the telescopic spring 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the pedal 31 and the base 13, the fixed block 35 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod 34, the limiting block 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 34, the limiting block 36 slides on the first limiting groove 37 arranged in the base 13, the fixed rod 34 drives the pedal 31 to slide when sliding, the pedal 31 is further extruded by the telescopic spring 33, and then the operator rotates the knob 32 by hands when sliding the limiting block 36, and the fixed rod 34 drives the limiting block 36 to be clamped into the first limiting groove 37, and the fixed rod 34 drives the fixed block 35 to support the base 13, so that the situation that the cable winding device is prevented from displacing when the operator winds the cable; when an operator is reeled, an external power supply of the motor 24 can be firstly turned on, the motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting block 21 and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 26, the mounting block 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one baffle 11, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the inner wall of one baffle 11 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the other baffle 11, the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 is connected with the limiting plate 23 in a clamping way, the limiting plate 23 is slidingly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 and is rotationally connected with the inner walls of the two baffles 11, the anti-skid pad 22 is adhered to the side wall of the limiting plate 23, a plurality of clamping grooves 25 are formed in the anti-skid pad 22 at equal intervals, and when the motor 24 is started, the rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the limiting plate 23 to rotate, so that a cable is reeled along the side wall of the anti-skid pad 22 when the cable is convenient to reel; the cable gets into the inside of cleaning box 17 through spout 19, and then make the cable clear up the dirt of cable lateral wall in the fibrous sponge 42 of first leading wheel 41 lateral wall when sliding, be the inverted triangle structure between two first leading wheels 41 and a second leading wheel 44 and rotate and connect in the inner wall of cleaning box 17, first leading wheel 41 rotates and connect in the lateral wall of guiding axle 43, the both ends fixed mounting of guiding axle 43 is in the inner wall of cleaning box 17, fibrous sponge 42 fixed connection is in the inner wall of first leading wheel 41, second leading wheel 44 fixed connection is in the lateral wall of stock 46, stock 46 rotates and connects in the inner wall that cleaning box 17 is close to spout 19 position and the lateral wall of stock 46 cup joint torsional spring 45, the one end fixed connection of torsional spring 45 is in the inner wall of second leading wheel 44 and the other end fixed mounting is in the inner wall of cleaning box 17, after two first leading wheels 41 clear up the dust of cable lateral wall, the cable slides to limiting plate 23 along the space of second leading wheel 44 and spout 19 again, second leading wheel 44 is spacing to the cable that slides under the reaction force of torsional spring 45, thereby be favorable to preventing the cable from rolling up the effect of certain and also to improve the effect of the landing after the certain take-up of cable is favorable to the certain to the effect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.