CN112722539B - Storage device is used in fertilizer production with prevent fertilizer caking - Google Patents
Storage device is used in fertilizer production with prevent fertilizer caking Download PDFInfo
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- CN112722539B CN112722539B CN202011351419.3A CN202011351419A CN112722539B CN 112722539 B CN112722539 B CN 112722539B CN 202011351419 A CN202011351419 A CN 202011351419A CN 112722539 B CN112722539 B CN 112722539B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tank body
- pipe
- chute
- storage device
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a storage device for fertilizer production, which is capable of preventing fertilizer from caking. The storage device for fertilizer production with prevent fertilizer caking includes: the tank body, the adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of the tank body, spacing spout has been seted up at the top of the tank body, two sets of guide openings have been seted up to the bottom of the tank body. The storage device for producing the fertilizer, which is provided by the invention, has the advantages that two different fertilizers are stored simultaneously, the top of the partition plate is in interference with the bottom of the linkage disc and is movably connected with the bottom of the linkage disc, so that the fertilizers at the two sides of the partition plate are not interfered with each other, the stability of storing the two different fertilizers simultaneously is ensured, two groups of air inlet boxes are matched with two groups of material guiding ports, the two sides of the partition plate are conveniently subjected to air suction, cooling and drying treatment simultaneously, impurities are prevented from entering the inside of the tank body through the material guiding ports to affect the quality of the fertilizer, and the partition net is used for supporting the fertilizer, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizer falls off from the partition net is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer storage equipment, in particular to a storage device for fertilizer production, which is capable of preventing fertilizer from caking.
Background
The storage of fertilizer plays important effect in the processing and the production process of fertilizer, before the fertilizer carries out the bagging-off, need concentrate the storage in storage equipment's inside with the fertilizer to conveniently turn over the bagging-off of fertilizer, guarantee the drying and the stability of fertilizer simultaneously, avoid fertilizer and outside air contact and absorb the humid gas in the air and take place the phenomenon that does not change and agglomerate.
In prior art, current fertilizer holding vessel adopts integrative pot-type structure, leads to a jar body can only store a fertilizer, great reduction jar utilization ratio of body, and the inside fertilizer of holding vessel is when long-time storing, inconvenient to inside ventilate and the dehumidification is handled, leads to the inside fertilizer of holding vessel to easily take place the phenomenon of caking after contacting outside moist air, especially in overcast and rainy weather, the condition of caking is more serious.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a fertilizer production storage device with a function of preventing caking of fertilizer, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a storage device for fertilizer production, which is capable of preventing fertilizer from caking, and solves the problem that stored fertilizer is easy to contact with outside moist air to cause caking.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the storage device for fertilizer production with preventing fertilizer caking provided by the present invention comprises: the automatic feeding device comprises a tank body, wherein an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the tank body, a limiting chute is formed in the top of the tank body, two groups of material guide openings are formed in the bottom of the tank body, and a connecting chute and a supporting chute are formed in the bottom of the tank body; the bottom of the adjusting motor is fixed at the top of the tank body, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear ring, and the inner surface of the driven gear ring is fixedly connected with a linkage disc; the device comprises a tank body, a supporting frame, a feeding pipe, a telescopic pipe, a connecting pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the supporting frame is fixed on the surface of the tank body; the surface of the partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body, and two sides of the partition plate are fixedly connected with air ducts; the surface of the rotating disk is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the connecting chute, a discharging hole and two air inlet holes are respectively formed in the rotating disk, a separation net and a cloth net are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of each air inlet hole, and a limiting slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk; the top end of the discharging pipe is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disk; the top parts of the two air inlet boxes are fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc, a connecting sleeve is arranged in the air inlet boxes, and a quicklime layer and a charcoal layer are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the connecting sleeve; the exhaust fan, one side of exhaust fan is fixed in the surface of the jar body, the input fixedly connected with shunt tubes of exhaust fan, the input of shunt tubes is provided with three at least exhaust column of group, the input of exhaust column runs through in proper order the jar body with the baffle just extends to the inside of baffle.
Preferably, the output end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the outer surface of the exhaust pipe is sleeved with a cooling circulating pipe, and the output end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a cooling spray head.
Preferably, at least one group of nozzles is arranged on the cooling spray head, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the cooling spray head to the inner diameter of the nozzle output end is 20: and 1, the output end of the cooling spray head faces to the position right below the material guide opening.
Preferably, the inside of the limit chute is communicated with the inside of the adjusting chute, and the inside of the support chute is communicated with the inside of the connecting chute.
Preferably, the output end of the adjusting motor penetrates through the top of the tank body and extends to the inside of the adjusting groove, and the surface of the linkage disc is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the limiting chute.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the surface of the linkage disc, the bottom of the connecting pipe penetrates through the top of the linkage disc and extends to the bottom of the linkage disc, and the inside of the connecting pipe is mutually communicated with the inside of the tank body.
Preferably, the air duct is provided with an air duct, the input end of the air duct is communicated with the inside of the tank body, and the inside of the air duct is communicated with the inside of the partition plate.
Preferably, the separation net is located above the cloth net, the pore diameter of the mesh of the separation net is matched with the particle size of the fertilizer, and the surface of the limiting slip ring is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the supporting chute.
Preferably, the inside of the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the discharging hole, and the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging valve.
Preferably, the inside of the air inlet box is communicated with the inside of the air inlet hole, the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the air inlet box through a threaded surface, and the quicklime layer is positioned below the charcoal layer.
Compared with the related art, the storage device for fertilizer production provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention provides a storage device for fertilizer production, which is capable of preventing fertilizer from caking, wherein the inside of a tank body is divided into two storage spaces by a partition plate so as to conveniently store two different fertilizers at the same time, and the top of the partition plate is in contact with the bottom of a linkage disc and is movably connected with the bottom of the linkage disc, so that the fertilizers at the two sides of the partition plate are not mutually interfered, and the stability of simultaneously storing the two different fertilizers is ensured;
(2) The rotary disk conveniently drives the discharge pipe and the air inlet box to synchronously rotate and adjust, when the discharge pipe and the discharge hole on the rotary disk are rotationally adjusted to be right below the material guide opening, the fertilizer is conveniently discharged through the discharge pipe, and when the air inlet box and the air inlet hole on the rotary disk are rotationally arranged right below the material guide opening, the two groups of air inlet boxes are matched with the two groups of material guide openings, so that the two sides of the partition plate are conveniently subjected to air draft, cooling and drying treatment simultaneously;
(3) The lime mud layer and the charcoal layer are used for absorbing moisture in the outside air, keeping the drying degree of the inside air of entering the tank body, improving the quality of the inside fertilizer moisture removal and drying of the tank body, distributing the stability that the air entered, avoiding impurity to enter the inside of the tank body through the guide opening and affecting the quality of the fertilizer, and separating the net and being used for supporting the fertilizer, avoiding the phenomenon that the fertilizer falls off from the separating net.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a storage device for fertilizer production with prevention of caking of fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the suction tube portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portion of the rotary disk shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet box shown in FIG. 1 in a use state;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C shown in fig. 6.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. tank body, 11, adjusting tank, 12, limit chute, 13, guide opening, 14, connecting chute, 141, supporting chute, 2, adjusting motor, 21, driving gear, 22, driven gear ring, 23, linkage disc, 3, support frame, 31, feeding pipe, 32, telescopic pipe, 33, connecting pipe, 4, partition board, 41, air duct, 5, rotary disk, 51, discharge hole, 52, air inlet, 521, partition net, 522, cloth net, 53, limit slip ring, 6, discharge pipe, 7, air inlet box, 71, connecting sleeve, 72, screw thread face, 73, lime layer, 74, charcoal layer, 8, exhaust fan, 81, shunt pipe, 82, exhaust pipe, 83, exhaust pipe, 84, cooling circulation pipe, 85, cooling spray head.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device for fertilizer production with prevention of caking of fertilizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the suction tube portion of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portion of the rotary disk shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet box shown in FIG. 1 in a use state; fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C shown in fig. 6. A storage device for fertilizer production with prevention of caking of fertilizer comprising: the tank body 1, one side of the tank body 1 is provided with an adjusting groove 11, the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a limiting chute 12, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with two groups of material guiding ports 13, and the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a connecting chute 14 and a supporting chute 141; the bottom of the adjusting motor 2 is fixed at the top of the tank body 1, the output end of the adjusting motor 2 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 21, the surface of the driving gear 21 is meshed with a driven gear ring 22, and the inner surface of the driven gear ring 22 is fixedly connected with a linkage disc 23; the device comprises a support frame 3, wherein one end of the support frame 3 is fixed on the surface of the tank body 1, the top of the support frame 3 is rotatably connected with a feed pipe 31, the outer surface of the feed pipe 31 is slidably connected with a telescopic pipe 32, and the output end of the telescopic pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 33; the surface of the partition board 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and two sides of the partition board 4 are fixedly connected with air ducts 41; the surface of the rotating disk 5 is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the connecting chute 14, the rotating disk 5 is respectively provided with a discharge hole 51 and two air inlet holes 52, the inner walls of the air inlet holes 52 are respectively and fixedly connected with a separation net 521 and a cloth net 522, and the outer surface of the rotating disk 5 is fixedly connected with a limit slip ring 53; the top end of the discharging pipe 6 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc 5; the two air inlet boxes 7, the top parts of the two air inlet boxes 7 are fixed at the bottom of the rotary disk 5, a connecting sleeve 71 is arranged in the air inlet boxes 7, and a quicklime layer 73 and a charcoal layer 74 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 71; the exhaust fan 8, one side of exhaust fan 8 is fixed in the surface of jar body 1, the input fixedly connected with shunt tubes 81 of exhaust fan 8, the input of shunt tubes 81 is provided with three at least exhaust column 82 of group, the input of exhaust column 82 runs through in proper order jar body 1 with baffle 4 just extends to the inside of baffle 4.
The regulating groove is connected with the inside of the limit chute 12, so that the regulating motor 2 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate during operation, the driving gear 21 drives the driven gear ring 22 to rotate during rotation, the driven gear ring 22 synchronously drives the inner linkage disc 23 to rotate during rotation, the linkage disc 23 conveniently regulates the input position of the connecting pipe 33 during rotation, as the inside of the tank body 1 is divided into two storage spaces by the partition plate 4, two different fertilizers are conveniently stored at the same time, the top of the partition plate 4 is in abutting and movable connection with the bottom of the linkage disc 23, the fertilizers on two sides of the partition plate 4 are not interfered with each other, the stability of storing two different fertilizers at the same time is ensured, the linkage disc 23 drives the connecting pipe 33 to movably regulate during rotation, so that the output end of the connecting pipe 33 is conveniently regulated on two sides of the partition plate 4, the feeding of different fertilizers is conveniently realized, the connecting pipe 33 can be telescopically regulated on the feeding pipe 31 through the telescopic pipe 32, thereby supporting the regulation of the position of the connecting pipe 33 is ensured, and the stability of the position regulation of the connecting pipe 33 is ensured;
the inside of the partition board 4 is of a hollow structure, two sides of the partition board 4 are buried in the middle of the fertilizer through the extending air guide pipe 41, the air guide pipe 41 is communicated with the fertilizer in the tank body 1 through the air guide port, air is conveniently circulated and conveyed to the inside of the air guide pipe 41, and air in the air guide pipe 41 is conveniently guided into the inside of the partition board 4 for conveying;
the discharging pipe 6 and the air inlet box 7 are both arranged on the rotary disk 5, the rotary disk 5 is used for conveniently driving the discharging pipe 6 and the air inlet box 7 to synchronously rotate and adjust, when the discharging pipe 6 and the discharging hole 51 on the rotary disk 5 are rotationally adjusted to be right below the material guide opening 13, the discharging pipe 6 is used for conveniently discharging fertilizer, and when the air inlet box 7 and the air inlet hole 52 on the rotary disk 5 are rotationally arranged right below the material guide opening 13, the two groups of air inlet boxes 7 and the two groups of material guide openings 13 are matched, so that the two sides of the partition board 4 are conveniently and simultaneously subjected to air draft, cooling and drying treatment;
when the fertilizer inside the tank body 1 needs to be cooled and dried, the exhaust fan 8 is started, the exhaust fan 8 extracts air to the inside of the partition board 4 through the shunt tubes 81 and the exhaust tubes 82, the partition board 4 simultaneously extracts air from different fertilizers at two sides through the air guide tubes 41 at two sides, the gas at the bottom of the tank body 1 sequentially passes through the quicklime layer 73, the charcoal layer 74, the net cloth 522, the net partition 521 and the material guide opening 13 to enter the inside of the tank body 1, the quicklime layer 73 and the charcoal layer 74 are used for absorbing moisture in the outside air, the dryness of the air entering the tank body 1 is kept, the moisture-removing and drying quality of the fertilizer inside the tank body 1 is improved, the net cloth 522 keeps the air entering stability, the quality of the fertilizer is prevented from being influenced by impurities entering the inside of the tank body 1 through the material guide opening 13, the net partition 521 is used for supporting the fertilizer, and the phenomenon that the fertilizer is blanked from the net partition 521 is avoided.
The output end of the exhaust pipe 82 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 83, a cooling circulation pipe 84 is sleeved on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 83, and the output end of the exhaust pipe 83 is fixedly connected with a cooling spray head 85.
The input of cooling circulation pipe 84 is connected with the running water output, cools down and cools down the inside gas of exhaust pipe 83 through the running water, and the gas after the cooling passes through cooling shower nozzle 85 high-speed blowout, and the high-speed spun gas further reduces the temperature of air inlet box 7 input to reduce the temperature of air inlet box 7 input gas, in order to reach the effect of cooling down the inside gas of jar body 1 and waste material, improve jar body 1 inside store the long and the life of storing of fertilizer, avoid fertilizer moisture absorption and cause the phenomenon of caking, guarantee fertilizer storage quality and stability.
At least 16 groups of nozzles are arranged on the cooling spray nozzle 85, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the cooling spray nozzle 85 to the inner diameter of the nozzle output end is 20:1, the output end of the cooling spray head 85 faces to the right lower part of the material guiding opening 13.
The air speed of the cooling spray head 85 outputting the wind power is increased by the spray nozzle, and the temperature of the air at the input end is further reduced when the air inlet box 7 is used.
The inside of the limit chute 12 is communicated with the inside of the adjustment chute 11, and the inside of the support chute 141 is communicated with the inside of the connection chute 14.
The output end of the adjusting motor 2 penetrates through the top of the tank body 1 and extends to the inside of the adjusting groove 11, and the surface of the linkage disc 23 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the limiting chute 12.
The bottom of the connecting pipe 33 is rotatably connected with the surface of the linkage disc 23, the bottom of the connecting pipe 33 penetrates through the top of the linkage disc 23 and extends to the bottom of the linkage disc 23, and the inside of the connecting pipe 33 is mutually communicated with the inside of the tank body 1.
The air duct 41 is provided with an air duct, the input end of the air duct is communicated with the inside of the tank body 1, and the inside of the air duct 41 is communicated with the inside of the partition board 4.
The separation net 521 is located above the cloth net 522, the aperture of the mesh of the separation net 521 is adapted to the grain size of the fertilizer, and the surface of the limit slip ring 53 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the support chute 141.
The rotary disk 5 adopts manual adjustment, can select the rotation adjustment of mechanical drive rotary disk 5 according to the demand of using simultaneously, can select according to the demand of actual use.
The inside of the discharging pipe 6 is mutually communicated with the inside of the discharging hole 51, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe 6.
The discharging pipe 6 is convenient to control the on-off of discharging through a control valve.
The inside of the air inlet box 7 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet hole 52, the connecting sleeve 71 is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the air inlet box 7 through a threaded surface 72, and the quicklime layer 73 is located below the charcoal layer 74.
The air inlet box 7 is in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve 71, so that the connecting sleeve 71 is convenient to mount and dismount, and the quicklime layer 73 and the charcoal layer 74 are convenient to dismount and replace;
when the inside of the air inlet box 7 is in a working state, the inside of the discharging pipe 6 and the material guiding opening 13 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that air circulation is facilitated, and normal discharging cannot be performed at the moment;
when the discharging pipe 6 is communicated with the material guiding opening 13 up and down, the air inlet boxes 7 and the material guiding opening 13 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the discharging pipe 6 is guaranteed to be discharged and the discharging stability is guaranteed, the air inlet boxes 7 are not operated, and the exhaust fan 8 is closed.
The working principle of the storage device for fertilizer production with the function of preventing fertilizer from caking provided by the invention is as follows:
when the fertilizer in the tank body 1 needs to be cooled and dried, the exhaust fan 8 is started, the exhaust fan 8 pumps air into the partition board 4 through the shunt tubes 81 and the exhaust tubes 82, the partition board 4 pumps air from different fertilizers at two sides through the air guide tubes 41 at two sides, and gas at the bottom of the tank body 1 sequentially enters the tank body 1 through the quicklime layer 73, the charcoal layer 74, the net 522, the net 521 and the material guide opening 13;
air passes through the inside of clearance lets in air duct 41 of fertilizer, and the inside gas of air duct 41 passes through the inside entering exhaust column 82 of baffle 4 and carries to the convenience carries out drying and cooling treatment to the fertilizer that jar body 1 inside was stored, and stability when guaranteeing air delivery avoids moisture to get into the inside of jar body 1 in the drying.
Compared with the related art, the storage device for fertilizer production provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the inside of the tank body 1 is divided into two storage spaces by the partition plate 4 so as to be convenient for storing two different fertilizers at the same time, and the top of the partition plate 4 is in conflict with the bottom of the linkage disc 23 and is movably connected, so that the fertilizers at two sides of the partition plate 4 are not interfered with each other, and the stability of storing two different fertilizers at the same time is ensured;
the rotary disk 5 conveniently drives the discharge pipe 6 and the air inlet box 7 to synchronously rotate and adjust, when the discharge pipe 6 and the discharge hole 51 on the rotary disk 5 are rotationally adjusted to be right below the material guide opening 13, the fertilizer is conveniently discharged through the discharge pipe 6, and when the air inlet box 7 and the air inlet hole 52 on the rotary disk 5 are rotationally adjusted to be right below the material guide opening 13, two groups of air inlet boxes 7 and two groups of material guide openings 13 are matched, so that the two sides of the partition board 4 are conveniently and simultaneously subjected to air draft, cooling and drying treatment;
the quicklime layer 73 and the charcoal layer 74 are used for absorbing moisture in the outside air, keeping the dryness of the air entering the tank body 1, improving the quality of the moisture removal and drying of the fertilizer inside the tank body 1, the cloth net 522 keeps the stability of air entering, avoiding the quality of the fertilizer being influenced by impurities entering the inside of the tank body 1 through the material guiding opening 13, and the separating net 521 is used for supporting the fertilizer and avoiding the phenomenon that the fertilizer falls off from the separating net 521.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A storage device for fertilizer production with prevent fertilizer caking, characterized by comprising:
the automatic feeding device comprises a tank body, wherein an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the tank body, a limiting chute is formed in the top of the tank body, two groups of material guide openings are formed in the bottom of the tank body, and a connecting chute and a supporting chute are formed in the bottom of the tank body;
the bottom of the adjusting motor is fixed at the top of the tank body, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear ring, and the inner surface of the driven gear ring is fixedly connected with a linkage disc;
the device comprises a tank body, a supporting frame, a feeding pipe, a telescopic pipe, a connecting pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the supporting frame is fixed on the surface of the tank body;
the surface of the partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body, and two sides of the partition plate are fixedly connected with air ducts;
the surface of the rotating disk is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the connecting chute, a discharging hole and two air inlet holes are respectively formed in the rotating disk, a separation net and a cloth net are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of each air inlet hole, and a limiting slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk;
the top end of the discharging pipe is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disk;
the top parts of the two air inlet boxes are fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc, a connecting sleeve is arranged in the air inlet boxes, and a quicklime layer and a charcoal layer are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the connecting sleeve;
the exhaust fan is characterized in that one side of the exhaust fan is fixed on the surface of the tank body, the input end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the input end of the shunt pipe is provided with at least three groups of exhaust pipes, and the input ends of the exhaust pipes sequentially penetrate through the tank body and the partition plate and extend to the inside of the partition plate;
the air guide pipe is provided with an air guide port, the input end of the air guide port is communicated with the inside of the tank body, and the inside of the air guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the partition plate;
the inside of the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the discharging hole, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe;
the inside of air inlet box with the inside intercommunication of fresh air inlet, adapter sleeve pass through the screw thread face with the internal surface threaded connection of air inlet box, the quicklime layer is located the below on charcoal layer.
2. The storage device for fertilizer production with fertilizer caking prevention function according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the outer surface of the exhaust pipe is sleeved with a cooling circulating pipe, and the output end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a cooling spray head.
3. The storage device for fertilizer production with prevention of caking of fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein at least one group of nozzles is provided on the cooling spray head, and the inner diameter ratio of the cooling spray head to the inner diameter of the nozzle output end is 20: and 1, the output end of the cooling spray head faces to the position right below the material guide opening.
4. The storage device for fertilizer production with prevention of caking of fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the limit chute is in communication with the inside of the adjustment chute, and the inside of the support chute is in communication with the inside of the connection chute.
5. The storage device for fertilizer production with fertilizer caking prevention according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the adjusting motor penetrates through the top of the tank body and extends to the inside of the adjusting groove, and the surface of the linkage disc is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the limit chute.
6. The storage device for fertilizer production with prevention of caking of fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the surface of the linkage disc, the bottom end of the connecting pipe penetrates the top of the linkage disc and extends to the bottom of the linkage disc, and the inside of the connecting pipe is mutually communicated with the inside of the tank body.
7. The storage device for fertilizer production with fertilizer caking prevention function according to claim 1, wherein the separation net is positioned above the cloth net, the pore diameter of the mesh of the separation net is matched with the particle size of the fertilizer, and the surface of the limit slip ring is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the support chute.
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| CN112722539A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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