CN112719367A

CN112719367A - Drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN112719367A
Application number: CN202011530344.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈家瑜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention provides a drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing, which relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing equipment and aims to solve the problem that a bottom hole at the bottom is too large and a conical drill hole is easy to form when the existing drilling device is used; the transverse plate is arranged on the side surface of the support plate through a rotating shaft; the fixed plate is arranged on the side surface of the top plate; the inner groove is arranged in the main body, and the diversion groove at the top of the inner groove is arranged at the top of the main body; grooves are formed in two sides of the top groove, the top groove is formed in the top of the carrier plate, and the clamping plates on the side faces of the top groove are mounted on the side faces of the carrier plate through springs; the side of kerve is equipped with the fluting, and the kerve is established in the side of main part. By using the top slot to match the appropriate bottom hole, the drilled hole is prevented from tapering, and by using the bottom slot to support longer material.

Description

Drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing equipment, and particularly relates to a drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing.

Background

The drilling device is a general name of equipment for processing holes in solid materials, common drilling devices comprise electric drills, drilling machines and the like, along with further development of processing technologies, the efficiency of the drilling device is greatly improved, and in the process of mechanical manufacturing, the drilling device is frequently used, and the efficiency of mechanical production is greatly improved.

For example, application No.: relate to a drilling equipment in CN201410725058.2, including base and shroud, be equipped with conical inclined plane on the base, the junction with the bottom on inclined plane is equipped with the chip groove on the base, the side of base be equipped with the chip removal mouth and with chip groove intercommunication, be equipped with three drilling rod on the inclined plane, drilling rod upper portion is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is connected with the drill bit, the drill bit bottom is connected with the rotating electrical machines, the central point of base is equipped with the support column, be equipped with the rack on the support column, be equipped with three clamping part on the rack, the support column bottom is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic pump, this kind of drilling equipment.

Based on prior art discovery, current drilling equipment is when using, and the drill bit that uses can't match suitable bottom outlet, when the thin material of contrast drills, the bottom outlet of bottom is too big, makes the drilling periphery that drills out form the toper form easily, when influencing the machine-building in, and current drilling equipment when using, drills to longer material, needs other personnel to lift the other end of material and drills, wastes time and energy relatively.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing drilling device is used, a used drill bit cannot be matched with a proper bottom hole, when a thinner material is drilled, the bottom hole at the bottom is too large, the periphery of the drilled hole is easy to form a conical shape, and the mechanical manufacturing is influenced, and when the existing drilling device is used, a longer material is drilled, other personnel are required to lift the other end of the material to drill, and time and labor are wasted.

The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing comprises a main body, a support plate, a transverse plate, a top groove, a fixing plate, a bottom groove and an inner groove, wherein the main body is of a rectangular structure, and jacks are formed in the side faces of vertical rods of the main body; a threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of the support plate, and the inner end of the threaded rod on the side surface of the support plate is inserted into the insertion hole on the side surface of the vertical rod; the transverse plate is arranged on the side surface of the support plate through the rotating shaft, and the side surface of the top of the transverse plate is provided with scales; a threaded rod is installed on the side surface of the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is arranged on the side surface of the top plate; the inner groove is arranged in the main body, and the diversion groove at the top of the inner groove is arranged at the top of the main body;

the top groove comprises a rotating plate and a clamping plate, a convex block is arranged on the side surface of the rotating plate, a groove is formed in the side surface of the convex block, the rotating plate is arranged in the top groove, and a drilling hole is formed in the top of the rotating plate; grooves are formed in two sides of the top groove, the top groove is formed in the top of the carrier plate, and the clamping plates on the side faces of the top groove are mounted on the side faces of the carrier plate through springs;

the bottom groove comprises a bottom plate, a push plate and a panel, the bottom plate is arranged in the bottom groove through a telescopic rod, and the bottom plate is of a rectangular plate structure; the side surface of the push plate is provided with a threaded rod, and the bottom of the push plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate through a connecting plate; the side of kerve is equipped with the fluting, and the kerve is established in the side of main part.

Furthermore, the main body comprises a vertical rod and a top plate, the vertical rod is of a cylindrical structure, and the vertical rod is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main body; drilling parts are installed at the bottom of the top plate, a motor is installed at the bottom of the side face of the top plate, and the top plate is arranged at the top of the vertical rod.

Furthermore, the carrier plate comprises a sliding chute and a vertical hole, the sliding chute is of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding chute is arranged on the side surface of the top of the carrier plate; the vertical holes are of a circular structure and are formed in the bottom of the support plate.

Furthermore, the transverse plate comprises a sliding plate, a transverse rod and a positioning rod, a T-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, and a telescopic plate is arranged at the top of the sliding plate; the side surface of the cross rod is provided with a slot, and the cross rod is arranged at the top end of the telescopic plate at the top of the sliding plate; the locating rod is of a cylindrical structure and is installed at the top of the side face of the transverse rod, and the spring is installed on the top of the side face of the transverse rod.

Furthermore, the top groove also comprises a clamping plate which is of a T-shaped structure, and the inner end of the clamping plate is arranged in the groove of the side projection of the rotating plate.

Furthermore, the fixing plate comprises a vertical plate and a supporting plate, the side surface of the vertical plate is provided with an insertion hole, the vertical plate is arranged in the fixing plate, and the threaded rod on the side surface of the fixing plate is inserted into the insertion hole on the side surface of the vertical plate; the top of layer board is equipped with the fluting, and the layer board is established in the bottom of riser.

Furthermore, the kerve is still including the panel, the top of panel is equipped with the fluting, and the bottom of panel passes through the connecting plate to be installed at the top of push pedal.

Furthermore, the inner groove comprises a diversion groove and a drawing plate, the diversion groove is of a conical structure, and a conical plate is arranged on the inner side of the diversion groove; the drawing plate is of a rectangular structure and is arranged in the inner groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the top groove is arranged in the device, when in mechanical processing, a drilling device is needed to be used, a proper bottom hole can be matched by using the top groove, the drilled drill hole is prevented from forming a conical shape, the top of the carrier plate is provided with a circular top groove, the side surface of the top groove is provided with a groove, a lug on the side surface of the rotating plate moves in the groove on the side surface of the top groove, the rotating plate can be supported, the rotating plate is rotated to ensure that the drill hole on the top of the rotating plate is matched with the diameter of a drill bit on the top, a material needing to be drilled is attached to the rotating plate, the conical shape of the drill hole can be prevented from being formed, and after the rotating plate rotates to a proper position, the clamping plate is inserted at the slotting position of the lug on the side surface of the rotating plate under the action of the spring;

2. the bottom groove is arranged in the device, when in mechanical processing, a drilling device is needed to be used, a longer material can be supported by using the bottom groove, the longer material is convenient to drill, the rectangular bottom groove is arranged on the side surface of the main body, the bottom plate is pulled to move by the telescopic rod, the bottom plate is moved to the bottom of the material to be drilled, the threaded rod on the outer side of the push plate is rotated, the threaded holes with opposite directions are arranged on the side surface of the push plate, so that the push plate can move relatively, when the push plate moves, the connecting plate moves to drive the panel to move upwards, so that the panel can support the other end of the longer material, the material is prevented from sliding down from two sides by slotting on the top of the panel, the labor force can be saved, and therefore, the problem that when the existing drilling device is used, a used drill bit cannot be matched with a proper bottom hole, the bottom hole of bottom is too big, makes the drilling periphery that drills out easily form the toper form, when influencing the machine-building in, and current drilling equipment when using, drills to longer material, needs other personnel to lift the other end of material and drills, the problem of wasting time and energy relatively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cross plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the top groove of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the bottom plate of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner tank of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main body; 101. a vertical rod; 102. a top plate; 2. a carrier plate; 201. a chute; 202. vertical holes; 3. a transverse plate; 301. a slide plate; 302. a cross bar; 303. positioning a rod; 4. a top groove; 401. rotating the plate; 402. clamping a plate; 5. a fixing plate; 501. a vertical plate; 502. a support plate; 6. a bottom groove; 601. a base plate; 602. pushing the plate; 603. a panel; 7. an inner tank; 701. a diversion trench; 702. and (6) drawing the plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a drilling device with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing, which comprises a main body 1, a support plate 2, a transverse plate 3, a top groove 4, a fixing plate 5, a bottom groove 6 and an inner groove 7, wherein the main body 1 is of a rectangular structure, and the side surface of a vertical rod 101 of the main body 1 is provided with a jack; a threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of the carrier plate 2, and the inner end of the threaded rod on the side surface of the carrier plate 2 is inserted into the jack on the side surface of the vertical rod 101; the transverse plate 3 is arranged on the side surface of the support plate 2 through a rotating shaft, and the side surface of the top of the transverse plate 3 is provided with scales; the side surface of the fixed plate 5 is provided with a threaded rod, and the fixed plate 5 is arranged on the side surface of the top plate 102; the inner groove 7 is arranged inside the main body 1, and the diversion trench 701 at the top of the inner groove 7 is arranged at the top of the main body 1;

the top groove 4 comprises a rotating plate 401 and a clamping plate 402, a convex block is arranged on the side surface of the rotating plate 401, a groove is arranged on the side surface of the convex block, the rotating plate 401 is arranged inside the top groove 4, and a drilling hole is formed in the top of the rotating plate 401; grooves are formed in two sides of the top groove 4, the top groove 4 is formed in the top of the carrier plate 2, a clamping plate 402 on the side surface of the top groove 4 is installed on the side surface of the carrier plate 2 through a spring, the circular top groove 4 is formed in the top of the carrier plate 2, grooves are formed in the side surface of the top groove 4, a protruding block on the side surface of the rotating plate 401 moves in the groove in the side surface of the top groove 4, the rotating plate 401 can be supported, the rotating plate 401 is rotated to enable a drilling hole in the top to be matched with the diameter of a drill bit in the top, materials needing to be drilled are attached to the rotating plate 401, and the formation;

the bottom groove 6 comprises a bottom plate 601, a push plate 602 and a face plate 603, the bottom plate 601 is arranged inside the bottom groove 6 through an expansion link, and the bottom plate 601 is of a rectangular plate structure; a threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of the push plate 602, and the bottom of the push plate 602 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 601 through a connecting plate; the side of kerve 6 is equipped with the fluting, and kerve 6 establishes the side at main part 1, is equipped with rectangular kerve 6 in the side of main part 1, through telescopic link pulling bottom plate 601 removal, makes bottom plate 601 remove the bottom of the material that needs to drill, rotates the threaded rod in the push pedal 602 outside again, is equipped with the screw hole of opposite direction in the side of push pedal 602, makes push pedal 602 relative movement.

The main body 1 comprises a vertical rod 101 and a top plate 102, the vertical rod 101 is of a cylindrical structure, and the vertical rod 101 is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main body 1; drilling members are installed at the bottom of the top plate 102, a motor is installed at the bottom of the side face of the top plate 102, the top plate 102 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 101, the vertical rod 101 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, the carrier plate 2 can be conveniently moved along the vertical rod 101, the carrier plate 2 and the drilling members can be adjusted according to the height of materials, the top plate 102 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 101, and the drilling members at the bottom of the top plate can be driven by the motor at the bottom of the side face to.

The carrier plate 2 comprises a sliding groove 201 and a vertical hole 202, the sliding groove 201 is of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding groove 201 is arranged on the top side surface of the carrier plate 2; the vertical hole 202 is of a circular structure, the vertical hole 202 is formed in the bottom of the support plate 2, the support plate 2 is fixed to the outer side of the vertical rod 101 by rotating a threaded rod on the side of the support plate 2, the sliding groove 201 and the groove in the top of the transverse plate 3 form a whole, the sliding plate 301 is convenient to slide, and the vertical hole 202 enables fragments generated by drilling to fall into the flow guide groove 701.

The transverse plate 3 comprises a sliding plate 301, a cross rod 302 and a positioning rod 303, a T-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 301, the sliding plate 301 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 3, and a telescopic plate is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 301; the side surface of the cross rod 302 is provided with a slot, and the cross rod 302 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic plate at the top of the sliding plate 301; locating lever 303 is cylindrical structure, and locating lever 303 passes through the spring mounting at horizontal pole 302 side grooved top, install diaphragm 3 through the pivot in the side of support plate 2, it makes spout 201 and the recess on diaphragm 3 link integratively to rotate diaphragm 3, the distance of slide 301 is removed according to the scale at diaphragm 3 top, can range finding between the drilling of multiunit, the expansion plate at slide 301 top can be followed the material height and adjusted, make horizontal pole 302 support the top at the material, be convenient for align with the scale of 3 top sides at diaphragm, make locating lever 303 insert under the effect of spring in the drilling that has bored, range finding between each drilling, be convenient for carry out batch production.

Wherein, the top slot 4 still includes cardboard 402, and cardboard 402 is T shape structure, and installs at the fluting of commentaries on classics board 401 side lug the inner of cardboard 402, and after changeing board 401 and rotating suitable position, makes cardboard 402 under the effect of spring, makes the inner of cardboard 402 insert in the fluting department of changeing board 401 side lug, prevents to rotate when using commentaries on classics board 401.

The fixing plate 5 comprises a vertical plate 501 and a supporting plate 502, wherein the side surface of the vertical plate 501 is provided with an insertion hole, the vertical plate 501 is arranged in the fixing plate 5, and a threaded rod on the side surface of the fixing plate 5 is inserted into the insertion hole on the side surface of the vertical plate 501; the top of layer board 502 is equipped with the fluting, and layer board 502 establishes in the bottom of riser 501, is equipped with fixed plate 5 in the side of roof 102, adjusts the height of riser 501 in fixed plate 5 according to the degree of depth regulation that drills, adjusts highly fixed riser 501 through the threaded rod of fixed plate 5 side, makes layer board 502 support the bottom at roof 102 bottom drilling spare, prevents that drilling spare downward movement range is too big.

Wherein, kerve 6 is still including panel 603, and the top of panel 603 is equipped with the fluting, and the bottom of panel 603 passes through the connecting plate to be installed at the top of push pedal 602, and when push pedal 602 removed, drive the connecting plate and remove and drive panel 603 upward movement, makes the other end that panel 603 can hold up than long material, and the fluting at panel 603 top prevents that the material from the both sides landing, can save the labour.

The inner groove 7 comprises a diversion trench 701 and a drawing plate 702, the diversion trench 701 is of a conical structure, and the inner side of the diversion trench 701 is provided with a conical plate; the drawing plate 702 is of a rectangular structure, the drawing plate 702 is installed in the inner portion of the inner groove 7, the inner groove 7 is arranged in the main body 1, the guide groove 701 guides the chips generated by drilling into the inner groove 7, the conical plate on the inner side of the guide groove 701 reduces the dropped chips to rebound due to inertia, the chips fall into the drawing plate 702, centralized processing of the chips is facilitated, and the chips are prevented from collapsing into other places.

When in use: when the device is needed, firstly, the height of the carrier plate 2 is adjusted according to the height of the material to be drilled, the threaded rod on the side surface of the carrier plate 2 is rotated, the carrier plate 2 is fixed at a proper position of the vertical rod 101, then the rotating plate 401 moves in the top groove 4, the drilled hole on the top of the rotating plate 401 is matched with the diameter of the drill bit on the top, the material is attached to the rotating plate 401 to prevent the formation of the conical shape of the drilled hole, the clamping plate 402 is inserted in the slotted position of the convex block on the side surface of the rotating plate 401 under the action of the spring to fix the rotating plate 401, then the height of the vertical plate 501 in the fixed plate 5 is adjusted according to the depth of the drilled hole, the vertical plate 501 is fixed through the threaded rod on the side surface of the fixed plate 5, the supporting plate 502 is abutted against the bottom of the drilled piece, then the bottom plate 601 is pulled, the threaded rod on the outer side of the pushing plate 602 is rotated, the, slide 301 is removed according to the scale at diaphragm 3 top, makes horizontal pole 302 support at the top of material, makes locating lever 303 insert in the drilling that has bored, to finding range between the drilling, in the piece that drilling produced falls to guiding gutter 701 through vertical hole 202, the rethread guiding gutter 701 falls in taking out board 702, is convenient for concentrate on handling the piece.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machining makes with drilling equipment that has scale indicating line which characterized in that: the novel support plate comprises a main body (1), a support plate (2), a transverse plate (3), a top groove (4), a fixing plate (5), a bottom groove (6) and an inner groove (7), wherein the main body (1) is of a rectangular structure, and jacks are formed in the side surfaces of vertical rods (101) of the main body (1); a threaded rod is installed on the side surface of the support plate (2), and the inner end of the threaded rod on the side surface of the support plate (2) is inserted into the insertion hole on the side surface of the vertical rod (101); the transverse plate (3) is arranged on the side surface of the support plate (2) through a rotating shaft, and the side surface of the top of the transverse plate (3) is provided with scales; a threaded rod is installed on the side surface of the fixing plate (5), and the fixing plate (5) is arranged on the side surface of the top plate (102); the inner groove (7) is arranged in the main body (1), and the diversion trench (701) at the top of the inner groove (7) is arranged at the top of the main body (1);

the top groove (4) comprises a rotating plate (401) and a clamping plate (402), a convex block is arranged on the side surface of the rotating plate (401), a groove is formed in the side surface of the convex block, the rotating plate (401) is installed inside the top groove (4), and a drilling hole is formed in the top of the rotating plate (401); grooves are formed in two sides of the top groove (4), the top groove (4) is formed in the top of the carrier plate (2), and the clamping plate (402) on the side face of the top groove (4) is installed on the side face of the carrier plate (2) through a spring;

the bottom groove (6) comprises a bottom plate (601), a push plate (602) and a panel (603), the bottom plate (601) is arranged in the bottom groove (6) through an expansion rod, and the bottom plate (601) is of a rectangular plate structure; a threaded rod is mounted on the side surface of the push plate (602), and the bottom of the push plate (602) is mounted on the top of the bottom plate (601) through a connecting plate; the side of the bottom groove (6) is provided with a slot, and the bottom groove (6) is arranged on the side of the main body (1).

2. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) comprises a vertical rod (101) and a top plate (102), the vertical rod (101) is of a cylindrical structure, and the vertical rod (101) is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main body (1); drilling parts are installed at the bottom of the top plate (102), a motor is installed at the bottom of the side face of the top plate (102), and the top plate (102) is arranged at the top of the vertical rod (101).

3. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the carrier plate (2) comprises a sliding groove (201) and a vertical hole (202), the sliding groove (201) is of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding groove (201) is arranged on the side surface of the top of the carrier plate (2); the vertical hole (202) is of a circular structure, and the vertical hole (202) is formed in the bottom of the carrier plate (2).

4. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse plate (3) comprises a sliding plate (301), a transverse rod (302) and a positioning rod (303), a T-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (301), the sliding plate (301) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (3), and a telescopic plate is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (301); the side surface of the cross rod (302) is provided with a slot, and the cross rod (302) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic plate at the top of the sliding plate (301); the positioning rod (303) is of a cylindrical structure, and the positioning rod (303) is installed at the top of the groove in the side face of the cross rod (302) through a spring.

5. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the top groove (4) further comprises a clamping plate (402), the clamping plate (402) is of a T-shaped structure, and the inner end of the clamping plate (402) is arranged in the groove of the side projection of the rotating plate (401).

6. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (5) comprises a vertical plate (501) and a supporting plate (502), wherein a jack is formed in the side surface of the vertical plate (501), the vertical plate (501) is installed in the fixing plate (5), and a threaded rod on the side surface of the fixing plate (5) is inserted into the jack on the side surface of the vertical plate (501); the top of the supporting plate (502) is provided with a groove, and the supporting plate (502) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (501).

7. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom groove (6) further comprises a panel (603), the top of the panel (603) is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the panel (603) is arranged at the top of the push plate (602) through a connecting plate.

8. The drilling apparatus with scale indicating lines for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner groove (7) comprises a guide groove (701) and a drawing plate (702), the guide groove (701) is of a conical structure, and a conical plate is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove (701); the drawing plate (702) is of a rectangular structure, and the drawing plate (702) is arranged inside the inner groove (7).