CN112716725A

CN112716725A - Nursing comprehensive trolley

Info

Publication number: CN112716725A
Application number: CN202110140170.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙凤桂; 王玉梅; 曹静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive nursing trolley which comprises a trolley, wherein a box body is fixedly installed at the top of the trolley, an installation cavity is formed in one side of the box body, angle irons are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the installation cavity through bolts, a water collecting box is slidably clamped in the installation cavity at the bottom of each angle iron, a collecting barrel is slidably clamped in the installation cavity at the top of each angle iron, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity, a paving mechanism and a compacting mechanism are installed on the fixing plate, the compacting mechanism is connected with the paving mechanism, a plurality of drawers are slidably clamped at the bottom of the other side of the box body, a plurality of placing platforms are fixedly installed on the box body at the top of. Carry out the bit to the patient when being convenient for to nurse through the drip frame, rubbish such as alcohol cotton, gauze that the nursing produced is put into the collecting vessel, when the shallow removed, paves mechanism and compacting mechanism linkage, paves the mechanism and paves rubbish in the collecting vessel, and compacting mechanism carries out the compaction to rubbish, falls into the box collection that catchments with the liquid extrusion in rubbish such as alcohol cotton and gauze.

Description

Nursing comprehensive trolley

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a comprehensive nursing trolley.

Background

In medical care, nursing staff often need use the shallow to carry nursing medicine and instrument, is convenient for nurse the patient of a plurality of wards and sick bed, and present shallow simple structure can only play the effect that prevents medicine and instrument, has following shortcoming:

1. the trolley has a single function, and cannot meet the requirements of carrying out operations such as infusion on patients in nursing;

2. alcohol cotton, gauze and distilled water are often used for cleaning wounds of patients in nursing, cleaned garbage is directly placed on a trolley and is easy to fall off in conveying, and alcohol and water can remain in the used alcohol cotton and gauze, so that liquid is easy to scatter due to direct storage, and the environment is polluted;

to this end we propose a nursing complex cart for solving the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nursing comprehensive trolley to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shallow is synthesized in nursing, includes the dolly, the top fixed mounting box of dolly, one side inside the opening of box has the installation cavity, the both sides inner wall of installation cavity passes through bolt installation angle bar, sliding joint water-collecting box in the installation cavity of angle bar bottom, sliding joint collecting vessel in the installation cavity at angle bar top, the top inner wall fixed mounting fixed plate of installation cavity, installation leveling mechanism and compacting mechanism are installed to the installation on the fixed plate, and compacting mechanism connects leveling mechanism, a plurality of drawers of the opposite side bottom sliding joint of box, a plurality of platforms of placing of fixed mounting on the box at drawer top, the side wall mounting drip frame of box.

In an optimized embodiment, the box body on one side of the installation cavity is provided with the opening and closing door, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the handle, the outer wall of the box body at the handle and the top of the collecting barrel are provided with matched throwing openings, and the top of the box body is clamped with the operation panel.

The preferred embodiment, the drip stand includes a fixed cylinder, a fixed cylinder fixed mounting is on the outer wall of box, a plurality of clamping pieces of top terminal surface fixed mounting of a fixed cylinder, the slide bar is cup jointed in the slip between clamping piece inner chamber and the fixed cylinder inner chamber, the nut cover is cup jointed in the slip on the slide bar, be connected through helicitic texture between nut cover and the clamping piece outer wall, a plurality of couples of top outer wall fixed mounting of slide bar.

In a preferred embodiment, the clamping pieces are uniformly distributed along the end face of the fixed cylinder, the outer walls of the clamping pieces and the inner cavity of the nut sleeve are both circular truncated cone inclined planes, and the diameter of the inner cavity defined by the clamping pieces is equal to the diameter of the sliding rod.

An embodiment of preferred, the mechanism of paving includes the driving shaft, the driving shaft rotates and cup joints between the installation cavity inner wall at fixed plate top, the middle part of fixed plate rotates and cup joints the driven shaft, installation bevel gear group between the top of driven shaft and the initiative axle, the equal fixed mounting hanger plate of both sides outer wall of fixed plate, the bottom fixed connection guide rail of hanger plate, slip joint slide between the guide rail, open at the top of slide has the spread groove, the bottom fixed of driven shaft cup joints the pinion, the pinion joint spread groove, the equal fixed mounting rack of both sides inner wall of spread groove, rack and pinion phase-match, installation compacting mechanism between the both sides of slide and fixed plate.

In an embodiment, the trolley at the bottom of the installation cavity is provided with a roller, the roller and the driving shaft are fixedly connected with a belt pulley, the belt pulley is flush with the outer wall of the box body, a transmission belt is sleeved between the belt pulleys, and the box body on the outer side of the belt pulley and the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a protective cover.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the compacting mechanism includes a guide rod, the guide rod slides through the sliding plate, a ball head is fixedly installed at the top of the guide rod, extrusion blocks are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two sides of the fixing plate, the ball head is tightly attached to the extrusion blocks, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the ball head and the sliding plate, and the bottom of the guide rod penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the extrusion block is of a wave-shaped structure, the axial distance between two adjacent guide rods is equal to the distance between the wave crest and the wave trough of the extrusion block, the spring is always in a compressed state, and the cross section of the pressing plate is of a triangular prism structure with an isosceles triangle shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the nut sleeve is unscrewed, the clamping piece loses extrusion to prevent looseness, the sliding rod slides along the fixing cylinder to adjust the height of the hook, and after adjustment, the nut sleeve is screwed, the circular truncated cone interface of the nut sleeve and the clamping piece is squeezed mutually, so that the clamping piece clamps the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixed and convenient to adjust, a bit is hung on the hook, and the function of the cart is enriched;

2. when the trolley is pushed to move forwards to the next sickbed or ward, the rollers roll, so that the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the belt pulley and the driving belt, the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate through the bevel gear set, the driven shaft drives the half gears to continuously rotate, the half gears are alternately meshed with racks on two sides of the connecting groove, the sliding plate is driven to reciprocate at a constant speed, and when the sliding plate reciprocates, the pressing plate is driven to lay down the garbage in the collecting barrel, so that the garbage accommodation rate is improved;

3. the sliding plate drives the guide rod to move synchronously when moving in a reciprocating mode, the ball head slides along the extrusion block when the guide rod moves horizontally, when the ball head slides to a trough from a wave crest of the extrusion block, the guide rod moves downwards, the spring is compressed, the pressing plate extrudes garbage at the moment, liquid in the garbage is extruded, the liquid is extruded and falls into the water collecting box to be collected, solid-liquid separation is achieved, the volume of the extruded alcohol cotton and gauze is reduced, a large amount of garbage is stored conveniently, a large amount of garbage generated in nursing is prevented from falling, and the use is convenient;

4. and the adjacent pressing plates have opposite moving directions, so that the staggered movement of one pressing plate above the other is realized, and when the pressing plates are staggered with each other, garbage can fall into the collecting barrel along the inclined planes on the two sides of the pressing plates, so that the garbage is prevented from falling on the pressing plates, and the garbage is prevented from remaining.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation cavity of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the collector barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drive belt of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the drip stand according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trolley; 2. a box body; 3. a drawer; 4. a placing table; 5. a drip stand; 51. a fixed cylinder; 52. a clip; 53. a nut sleeve; 54. a slide bar; 55. hooking; 6. an operation panel; 7. a mounting cavity; 8. a compaction mechanism; 81. extruding the block; 82. a ball head; 83. a guide bar; 84. a spring; 85. pressing a plate; 9. a paving mechanism; 91. a drive shaft; 92. a bevel gear set; 93. a driven shaft; 94. a guide rail; 95. a hanger plate; 96. connecting grooves; 97. a half gear; 98. a rack; 99. a slide plate; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a collection barrel; 12. a water collection box; 13. angle iron; 14. opening and closing the door; 15. a throwing port; 16. a roller; 17. a belt pulley; 18. a transmission belt; 19. a shield.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a shallow is synthesized in nursing, including dolly 1, dolly 1's top fixed mounting box 2, inside one side of box 2 is opened there is installation cavity 7, bolt installation angle bar 13 is passed through to the both sides inner wall of installation cavity 7, slide joint water-collecting box 12 in the installation cavity 7 of angle bar 13 bottom, slide joint collecting vessel 11 in the installation cavity 7 at angle bar 13 top, top inner wall fixed mounting fixed plate 10 of installation cavity 7, installation paving mechanism 9 and compacting mechanism 8 on the fixed plate 10, and compacting mechanism 8 connects paving mechanism 9, a plurality of drawers 3 of slide joint in the opposite side bottom of box 2, a plurality of platforms 4 of placing of fixed mounting on the box 2 at drawer 3 top, the side wall mounting drip frame 5 of box 2. Drawer 3 with place platform 4 and can deposit medicine and instrument, it removes to promote the shallow through dolly 1 to be convenient for, carry out the bit to the patient when being convenient for nurse through drip frame 5, the alcohol cotton that the nursing produced, rubbish such as gauze is put into collecting vessel 11, when the shallow removes, pave mechanism 9 and the linkage of compacting mechanism 8, pave mechanism 9 with rubbish flat shop in collecting vessel 11, compacting mechanism 8 carries out the compaction to rubbish, thereby fall into the liquid extrusion in rubbish such as alcohol cotton and gauze and collect in collecting box 12, realize solid-liquid separation, and volume reduces after alcohol cotton and the gauze extrusion, be convenient for a large amount of storages, a large amount of rubbish that produces in avoiding the nursing drops.

Further, install door 14 that opens and shuts on the box 2 of installation cavity 7 one side, door 14 that opens and shuts can open and close, thereby conveniently put into installation cavity 7 or take out with water-collecting box 12 and collecting vessel 11, when taking out, take water-collecting box 12 out earlier, dismantle the bolt of angle bar 13 again, then angle bar 13 and collecting vessel 11 slide down along installation cavity 7 earlier, make collecting vessel 11 break away from compacting mechanism 8, pull out collecting vessel 11 again, during the installation reverse carry on above-mentioned operation can, high durability and convenient use, the outer wall fixed mounting handle of box 2, be convenient for promote the shallow and remove, and it has assorted input port 15 to be convenient for put into rubbish to open the box 2 outer wall of handle department and the top of collecting vessel 11, the top joint operation panel 6 of box 2, be convenient for dispense operations such as medicine.

The drip stand 5 comprises a fixed cylinder 51, the fixed cylinder 51 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 2, a plurality of clamping pieces 52 are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixed cylinder 51, a sliding rod 54 is sleeved between the inner cavity of the clamping pieces 52 and the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 51 in a sliding manner, a nut sleeve 53 is sleeved on the sliding rod 54 in a sliding manner, the nut sleeve 53 is connected with the outer wall of the clamping pieces 52 through a threaded structure, a plurality of hooks 55 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the sliding rod 54, the clamping pieces 52 are uniformly distributed along the end surface of the fixed cylinder 51, the outer wall of the clamping pieces 52 and the inner cavity of the nut sleeve 53 are both circular truncated cone inclined surfaces, the diameter of the inner cavity surrounded by the clamping pieces 52 is equal to the diameter of the sliding rod 54, the nut sleeve 53 is unscrewed, the clamping pieces 52 lose extrusion and are anti-loose, at the moment, the sliding rod 54 slides along, the slide bar 54 is fixed and convenient to adjust, so that a drip can be hung on the hook 55.

The paving mechanism 9 comprises a driving shaft 91, the driving shaft 91 is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of an installation cavity 7 at the top of a fixed plate 10, the middle part of the fixed plate 10 is rotatably sleeved with a driven shaft 93, a bevel gear set 92 is installed between the top of the driven shaft 93 and the driving shaft 91, hanging plates 95 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the fixed plate 10, guide rails 94 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the hanging plates 95, sliding clamping sliding plates 99 are clamped between the guide rails 94, a connecting groove 96 is formed in the top of the sliding plates 99, a half gear 97 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the driven shaft 93, the half gear 97 is clamped with the connecting groove 96, racks 98 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the connecting groove 96, the racks 98 are matched with the half gear 97, compacting mechanisms 8 are installed between two sides of the sliding plates 99 and the fixed plate 10, rollers 16 are installed on a trolley 1 at the bottom of the installation, a protective cover 19 is fixedly arranged on the box body 2 outside the belt pulley 17 and the transmission belt 18.

The compacting mechanism 8 comprises a guide rod 83, the guide rod 83 penetrates through a sliding plate 99 in a sliding mode, a ball head 82 is fixedly installed at the top of the guide rod 83, extrusion blocks 81 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of two sides of a fixing plate 10, the ball head 82 is tightly attached to the extrusion blocks 81, a spring 84 is sleeved on the guide rod 83 between the ball head 82 and the sliding plate 99, the bottom of the guide rod 83 penetrates through the sliding plate 99 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 85, the bottom surface of the extrusion blocks 81 is of a wave-shaped structure, the axial distance between every two adjacent guide rods 83 is equal to the distance between the wave crest and the wave trough of the extrusion blocks 81, the spring 84 is always in a compression state, and the.

Further, the linkage process of the paving mechanism 9 and the compacting mechanism 8 is as follows, the garbage is thrown into the collecting barrel 11 along the throwing port 15, when the cart is pushed to move forward to the next sickbed or ward, the roller 16 rolls, so that the driving shaft 91 is driven to rotate through the belt pulley 17 and the transmission belt 18, the driving shaft 91 drives the driven shaft 93 to rotate through the bevel gear set 92, the driven shaft 93 drives the half gear 97 to continuously rotate, the half gear 97 is alternately meshed with the racks 98 on the two sides of the connecting groove 96, so that the sliding plate 99 is driven to reciprocate at a constant speed, when the sliding plate 99 reciprocates, the pressing plate 85 is driven to pave the garbage in the collecting barrel 11, meanwhile, when the sliding plate 99 reciprocates, the guiding rod 83 is driven to synchronously move, when the guiding rod 83 moves horizontally, the ball head 82 slides along the extruding block 81, when the ball head 82 slides from the wave crest of the extruding block 81 to the wave trough, thereby extrude the liquid in the rubbish, when bulb 82 slided to the crest from the trough of extrusion piece 81, the elasticity of spring 84 made guide bar 83 shift up, and clamp plate 85 moved up, and adjacent clamp plate 85 motion opposite direction, realized the crisscross motion of one on the other, then when clamp plate 85 was crisscross each other, rubbish can fall to the collecting vessel 11 along clamp plate 85 both sides inclined plane in, avoided rubbish to fall on clamp plate 85 to the realization is to the flattening and the compaction of rubbish.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the drawer 3 and the placing platform 4 can store medicines and tools, the trolley 1 is convenient to push the trolley to move, when a patient needs to be dripped, the nut sleeve 53 is unscrewed, the clamping piece 52 loses extrusion and is prevented from loosening, the sliding rod 54 slides along the fixed cylinder 51 at the moment so as to adjust the height of the hook 55, the nut sleeve 53 is screwed after adjustment, the nut sleeve 53 and the circular table interface of the clamping piece 52 are mutually extruded, so that the clamping piece 52 clamps the sliding rod 54 tightly, the sliding rod 54 is fixed and is convenient to adjust, thus dripping is hung on the hook 55, the function of the trolley is enriched, liquid-containing garbage such as alcohol cotton and gauze generated in nursing is thrown into the collecting barrel 11 along the throwing port 15, when the trolley is pushed to move to a next sickbed or ward, the idler wheel 16 rolls, the driving shaft 91 is driven to rotate by the belt pulley 17 and the driving belt 18, and the driving shaft 91 drives the driven, the driven shaft 93 drives the half gear 97 to continuously rotate, the half gear 97 is alternately meshed with racks 98 on two sides of the connecting groove 96, so that the sliding plate 99 is driven to reciprocate at a constant speed, when the sliding plate 99 reciprocates, the pressing plate 85 is driven to flatten garbage in the collecting barrel 11, meanwhile, when the sliding plate 99 reciprocates, the guide rod 83 is driven to synchronously move, when the guide rod 83 horizontally moves, the ball head 82 slides along the extrusion block 81, when the ball head 82 slides from the wave crest to the wave trough of the extrusion block 81, the guide rod 83 moves downwards, the spring 84 compresses, at the same time, the pressing plate 85 presses the garbage, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded out, when the ball head 82 slides from the wave trough to the wave crest of the extrusion block 81, the guide rod 83 moves upwards due to the elasticity of the spring 84, the pressing plate 85 moves upwards, the adjacent pressing plates 85 move in opposite directions, so that one-above-below staggered movement is realized, when the pressing plates 85 are staggered, avoid rubbish to fall on clamp plate 85 to the realization is to the flattening and the compaction of rubbish, and the liquid extrusion in rubbish such as alcohol cotton and gauze falls into the collection box 12 and collects, realizes solid-liquid separation, and volume reduces after alcohol cotton and the gauze extrusion, and the bulk storage of being convenient for avoids a large amount of rubbish that produces to drop in the nursing, convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing comprehensive trolley comprises a trolley (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the trolley (1) is fixedly provided with a box body (2), one side of the box body (2) is internally provided with a mounting cavity (7), the inner walls of two sides of the mounting cavity (7) are provided with angle iron (13) through bolts, the mounting cavity (7) at the bottom of the angle iron (13) is slidably clamped with the water collecting box (12), the collecting barrel (11) is clamped in the mounting cavity (7) at the top of the angle iron (13) in a sliding way, a fixing plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting cavity (7), a paving mechanism (9) and a compacting mechanism (8) are arranged on the fixing plate (10), the compaction mechanism (8) is connected with the paving mechanism (9), the bottom of the other side of the box body (2) is clamped with a plurality of drawers (3) in a sliding way, a plurality of placing platforms (4) are fixedly installed on the box body (2) at the top of the drawer (3), and a drip stand (5) is installed on the side wall of the box body (2).

2. A nursing complex cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation door (14) that opens and shuts on box (2) of installation cavity (7) one side, the outer wall fixed mounting handle of box (2), and the top of box (2) outer wall and collecting vessel (11) of handle department opens has assorted input mouth (15), top joint operation panel (6) of box (2).

3. A nursing complex cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: drip frame (5) including solid fixed cylinder (51), gu fixed cylinder (51) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of box (2), a plurality of clamping pieces (52) of top end fixed mounting of solid fixed cylinder (51), slide rod (54) are cup jointed in the slip between clamping piece (52) inner chamber and solid fixed cylinder (51) inner chamber, slide on slide rod (54) and cup joint nut cover (53), be connected through helicitic texture between nut cover (53) and clamping piece (52) outer wall, a plurality of couples of top outer wall fixed mounting (55) of slide rod (54).

4. A nursing complex cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping pieces (52) are uniformly distributed along the end face of the fixed cylinder (51), the outer walls of the clamping pieces (52) and the inner cavity of the nut sleeve (53) are both circular truncated cone inclined planes, and the diameter of the inner cavity surrounded by the clamping pieces (52) is equal to that of the sliding rod (54).

5. A nursing complex cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paving mechanism (9) comprises a driving shaft (91), the driving shaft (91) is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of an installation cavity (7) at the top of a fixing plate (10), the middle of the fixing plate (10) is rotatably sleeved with a driven shaft (93), a bevel gear set (92) is installed between the top of the driven shaft (93) and the driving shaft (91), hanging plates (95) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing plate (10), bottom fixed connecting guide rails (94) of the hanging plates (95), sliding clamping sliding plates (99) are arranged between the guide rails (94), connecting grooves (96) are formed in the top of the sliding plates (99), half gears (97) are fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the driven shaft (93), the connecting grooves (96) are clamped with the half gears (97), racks (98) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the connecting grooves (96), and the racks (98) are matched with the half, and a compaction mechanism (8) is arranged between the two sides of the sliding plate (99) and the fixing plate (10).

6. A nursing complex cart according to claim 5, characterized in that: install gyro wheel (16) on dolly (1) of installation cavity (7) bottom, gyro wheel (16) and driving shaft (91) equal fixed connection belt pulley (17), the outer wall parallel and level of belt pulley (17) and box (2), driving belt (18) are cup jointed between belt pulley (17), fixed mounting protection casing (19) are gone up in box (2) in belt pulley (17) and driving belt (18) outside.

7. A nursing complex cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: compacting mechanism (8) include guide bar (83), slide through slide (99) guide bar (83), top fixed mounting bulb (82) of guide bar (83), the equal fixed mounting extrusion piece (81) in both sides bottom of fixed plate (10), bulb (82) closely laminate extrusion piece (81), cup joint spring (84) on guide bar (83) between bulb (82) and slide (99), slide (99) and fixed connection clamp plate (85) are run through to the bottom of guide bar (83).

8. A care complex cart according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of the extrusion block (81) is of a wave-shaped structure, the distance between the axes of the adjacent two guide rods (83) is equal to the distance between the wave crest and the wave trough of the extrusion block (81), the spring (84) is always in a compression state, and the pressing plate (85) is of a triangular prism structure with the cross section being an isosceles triangle.