CN112716709A

CN112716709A - Nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112716709A
Application number: CN201910974893.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春煜; 张红星; 任飞; 李渡江; 刘锋卫
Original assignee: HENAN ORTHOPEDIC-TRAUMATOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: HENAN ORTHOPEDIC-TRAUMATOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing and a using method thereof, and the nursing bed comprises a bed body box, an upper frame device and a mattress device, wherein a charging seat is arranged in front of the bed body box, walking motors are arranged at four corners in the bed body box, moving rollers are arranged outside the walking motors, a first electric push rod is arranged in the bed body box, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the first electric push rod, a controller is arranged on the storage battery, a second electric push rod is arranged on one side of the storage battery, a lifting frame is arranged on the first electric push rod, and a U-shaped groove is arranged on the lifting frame. According to the invention, the leg or the arm of the patient is lifted through the arrangement of the electric push rod, the patient is ensured to be stored below the mattress device at ordinary times, the automatic adjustment according to the inclination of the leg or the arm of the patient is ensured in the lifting process through the rotating arrangement of the supporting hinged support, the use convenience is increased, and the integral movement through the remote control is facilitated through the arrangement of the walking motor and the moving roller.

Description

Nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing and a using method thereof.

Background

The orthopedic nursing bed mainly aims at the health needs of patients, improves the rehabilitation effect of the patients through the auxiliary rehabilitation function, and can correct some unhealthy behavior habits to form good healthy behaviors so as to achieve the aim of rehabilitation. However, in the prior art, the process of the orthopedic nursing bed is complicated when the legs or the arms of the patient are adjusted to ascend and descend, the height of the orthopedic nursing bed is not required to be adjusted, the inclination angle of the supporting plate is manually adjusted according to the height to adapt to the legs or the arms of the patient, and the use convenience of the orthopedic nursing bed is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing and a using method thereof.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing comprises a bed body box, an upper frame device and a mattress device, wherein a charging seat is mounted in front of the bed body box, walking motors are mounted at four corners in the bed body box, moving rollers are mounted on the outer sides of the walking motors, a first electric push rod is mounted in the bed body box, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the first electric push rod, a controller is arranged on the storage battery, the model of the controller is FX3G type, a second electric push rod is arranged on one side of the storage battery, 2 first electric push rods and 2 second electric push rods are respectively arranged, a lifting frame is mounted on the first electric push rod, a U-shaped groove is formed in the lifting frame, a supporting hinged support is mounted in the middle of the lifting frame and is in sliding connection with the lifting frame, the supporting hinged support comprises a hinged shaft, and limiting plates are arranged at two ends of, the mattress device comprises a hinge shaft, a bed body box, a bed cushion and a mattress device, wherein a first cushion plate is arranged on the hinge shaft, a first cotton cushion is arranged on the first cushion plate, the bed body box is provided with the bed body box, the bed body box comprises a support frame, fixing sleeves are uniformly arranged at the front and the back of the support frame, guardrails are arranged in the fixing sleeves, a baffle plate is arranged below the support frame, a clamping seat is arranged in front of the support frame, a remote controller is arranged in the clamping seat and is connected with the clamping seat in a plugging manner, the remote controller comprises a control box, a direction key is arranged in front of the control box, a lifting key is arranged below the direction key, a reinforcing sleeve is arranged below the control box, the mattress device is arranged in the bed body box, the mattress device comprises a second cushion plate, a second cotton cushion is arranged on the second cushion plate, a, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the direction key, the lifting key, the storage battery, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the walking motor.

Further setting: the walking motor is connected with the bed body box through bolts, and the movable roller is connected with the bed body box through bearings.

So set up, bolted connection is convenient for the dismouting the walking motor maintains, and bearing connection has guaranteed the flexible rotation of removal gyro wheel.

Further setting: the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are respectively connected with the bed body box through bolts, and the lifting frame is respectively riveted with the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod.

So set up, bolted connection is convenient for the dismouting change first electric push rod with second electric push rod, the riveting has guaranteed the crane is firm reliable.

Further setting: the hinge shaft and the first backing plate are welded together, and the second cotton pad and the first backing plate are adhered together.

So set up, the riveting makes the hinge is firm reliable, pastes and has guaranteed the cotton pad of second is firm reliable.

Further setting: the upper frame device is connected with the bed body box through bolts, and the mattress device is connected with the upper frame device in a plugging and pulling mode.

So set up, bolted connection is convenient for the dismouting the put on shelf device maintains, and the dismouting of being convenient for is connected to the plug the mattress device.

Further setting: the fixed sleeve is welded with the support frame, and the guardrail is connected with the fixed sleeve in a plugging and pulling manner.

So set up, the welding makes fixed cover is durable, and the plug is connected and is convenient for the dismouting the guardrail.

Further setting: the clamping seat and the baffle are riveted with the supporting frame respectively.

So set up, the riveting has guaranteed the cassette is firm reliable.

Further setting: the through grooves are 4 and respectively penetrate through the second cushion plate and the second cotton cushion.

So set up, guaranteed the lifting support the free bearing and adjusted the height of legs and feet and arm.

Further setting: the first backing plate and the second backing plate are both made of 304 stainless steel.

So set up, guaranteed the intensity of first backing plate with the second backing plate.

The invention also provides a using method of the nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing, which is applied to the nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing, and the specific using method comprises the following steps:

a. a patient lies on the mattress device, the head of the patient is rested on the pillow, the leg or the arm needing to be lifted is placed above the through groove, and the remote controller is pulled out of the clamping seat;

b. pressing the lifting key, starting the corresponding first electric push rod or the corresponding second electric push rod by the controller, pushing the lifting frame to ascend by the first electric push rod or the second electric push rod, and supporting the support hinged support by the lifting frame through the U-shaped groove;

c. the lifting frame and the supporting hinged support penetrate through the mattress device to lift the legs or the arms of the patient, and meanwhile, the supporting hinged support rotates by taking the hinged shaft as a center to automatically adapt to the inclination of the legs or the arms of the patient;

d. when the bed body box needs to move, the direction key is pressed, and the controller starts the walking motor to drive the moving idler wheels to drive the bed body box to move.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lifting key is pressed, the controller starts the corresponding first electric push rod or the second electric push rod, the first electric push rod or the second electric push rod pushes the lifting frame to ascend, the lifting frame supports the supporting hinged support through the U-shaped groove, and the leg or the arm of the patient is lifted through the arrangement of the electric push rod to be kept below the mattress device at ordinary times;

2. the lifting frame and the supporting hinged support penetrate through the mattress device to lift the legs or the arms of the patient, meanwhile, the supporting hinged support rotates by taking the hinged shaft as a center, the inclination of the legs or the arms of the patient is automatically adapted, and the automatic adjustment according to the inclination of the legs or the arms of the patient in the lifting process is ensured through the rotating arrangement of the supporting hinged support, so that the use convenience is improved;

3. when the bed body box needs to be moved, the direction key is pressed, the controller starts the walking motor to drive the moving roller to drive the bed body box to move, and the whole movement is conveniently carried out through the walking motor and the moving roller.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic view of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a remote controller of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the device for putting on a frame of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mattress assembly of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support hinge seat of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of the adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a bed body box; 2. moving the roller; 3. a remote controller; 4. a mattress arrangement; 5. a pillow; 6. a guardrail; 7. supporting a hinged support; 8. a racking device; 9. a lifting frame; 10. a traveling motor; 11. a first electric push rod; 12. a storage battery; 13. a controller; 14. a second electric push rod; 15. a direction key; 16. a lifting key; 17. a control box; 18. a support frame; 19. fixing a sleeve; 20. a card holder; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a second backing plate; 23. a second cotton pad; 24. a through groove; 25. a first backing plate; 26. a first cotton pad; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a hinge shaft; 29. a charging seat; 30. a U-shaped groove; 31. and a reinforcing sleeve.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

In the present invention, the key and the electric push rod are both the existing electronic devices, the key is used for inputting an operation command to the controller, the electric push rod is used for receiving a signal of the controller to generate a lifting power, and the signal transmitting and receiving principles of the key and the electric push rod are all in the prior art, and therefore, are not described in detail herein. In the invention, the processing of the signal by the controller is controlled according to a preset program, the corresponding output signal can be obtained as long as one input signal exists, and the operation program is determined under the condition that the model of the controller is definite.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1-8, the nursing bed for orthopedic nursing, which is convenient to adjust, comprises a bed body box 1, an upper frame device 8 and a mattress device 4, wherein a charging seat 29 is installed in front of the bed body box 1, and is convenient to charge a storage battery 12, walking motors 10 are installed at four corners in the bed body box 1 to provide walking power, moving rollers 2 are installed outside the walking motors 10 to drive the bed body box 1 to move, a first electric push rod 11 is installed inside the bed body box 1 to push legs to lift, a storage battery 12 is installed at one side of the first electric push rod 11 to store electric power, a controller 13 is installed on the storage battery 12 to control the operation, a second electric push rod 14 is installed at one side of the storage battery 12 to push arms to lift, 2 electric push rods 11 and 2 electric push rods 14 are respectively installed to correspond to four limbs of a patient, a lifting frame 9 is installed on the first electric push rod 11, a supporting hinged, a supporting hinged shaft 28, a supporting hinged seat 7 is arranged in the middle of the lifting frame 9 and used for lifting four limbs, the supporting hinged seat 7 is connected with the lifting frame 9 in a sliding mode and is convenient to store the supporting hinged seat 7, the supporting hinged seat 7 comprises a hinged shaft 28 and a rotating center, limiting plates 27 are arranged at two ends of the hinged shaft 28 and used for preventing the supporting hinged seat 7 from falling off the lifting frame 9, a first base plate 25 is arranged on the hinged shaft 28 and used for supporting a first cotton cushion 26, the first cotton cushion 26 is arranged on the first base plate 25 and used for increasing comfort, an upper frame device 8 is arranged on the bed body box 1 and used for supporting the bed mattress device 4, the upper frame device 8 comprises a supporting frame 18, a supporting fixed sleeve 19 and a baffle plate 21 are uniformly arranged in the front and back of the supporting frame 18, supporting guardrails 6 are arranged in the fixed sleeve 19 and used for preventing a patient from falling off the bed, the baffle plate 21, the remote controller 3 is fixed, the remote controller 3 is installed in the clamping seat 20, the remote controller 3 is connected with the clamping seat 20 in a plugging and unplugging mode and convenient to take and place the remote controller 3, the remote controller 3 comprises a control box 17, a supporting direction key 15 and a lifting key 16 are installed in the front of the control box 17, a direction command is input, the lifting key 16 is arranged below the direction key 15 and used for inputting the lifting command, a reinforcing sleeve 31 is arranged below the control box 17 and used for increasing the strength of an electric wire, a mattress device 4 is installed in the upper frame device 8 and used for facilitating the patient to lie down, the mattress device 4 comprises a second cushion plate 22 and a supporting second cushion 23, the second cushion 23 is installed on the second cushion plate 22 and used for increasing the comfort level of the patient, a through groove 24 is formed in the middle of the second cushion 23 and used for containing the supporting hinged seat 7, a pillow 5 is arranged on the mattress device 4 and used for facilitating, The first electric push rod 11, the second electric push rod 14 and the walking motor 10 are electrically connected, so that control signal transmission is facilitated.

The walking motor 10 is connected with the bed body box 1 through bolts, the moving idler wheel 2 is connected with the bed body box 1 through bearings, the walking motor 10 is convenient to disassemble and assemble through the bolts for maintenance, and the bearings are connected to ensure that the moving idler wheel 2 rotates flexibly.

First electric push rod 11 and second electric push rod 14 respectively with bed body case 1 bolted connection, crane 9 respectively with first electric push rod 11 and second electric push rod 14 riveting together, bolted connection is convenient for dismouting change first electric push rod 11 and second electric push rod 14, the riveting has guaranteed crane 9 and has stablized reliably.

The hinge shaft 28 and the first backing plate 25 are welded together, the second cotton pad 23 and the first backing plate 25 are adhered together, the hinge shaft 28 is firmly and reliably riveted, and the adhesion ensures that the second cotton pad 23 is stable and reliable.

Put on shelf device 8 and bed body case 1 bolted connection,

mattress device

4 and 8 plug connections of putting on shelf device, bolted connection is convenient for dismouting put on shelf device 8 and is maintained, and the plug connection is convenient for dismouting mattress device 4.

The fixing sleeve 19 is welded with the supporting frame 18, the guardrail 6 is connected with the fixing sleeve 19 in a plug-in mode, the fixing sleeve 19 is firm and durable in welding, and the guardrail 6 is convenient to disassemble and assemble in the plug-in connection mode.

The clamping seat 20 and the baffle 21 are riveted with the supporting frame 18 respectively, and the riveting ensures that the clamping seat 20 is stable and reliable.

The number of the through grooves 24 is 4, and the through grooves 24 respectively penetrate through the second cushion plate 22 and the second cotton cushion 23, so that the lifting of the supporting hinged support 7 is guaranteed, and the heights of legs and feet and arms are adjusted.

The first backing plate 25 and the second backing plate 22 are made of 304 stainless steel, so that the strength of the first backing plate 25 and the second backing plate 22 is ensured.

a. a patient lies on the mattress device 4, the head of the patient is rested on the pillow 5, the leg or the arm to be lifted is placed above the through groove 24, and the remote controller 3 is pulled out of the clamping seat 20;

b. the lifting key 16 is pressed, the controller 13 starts the corresponding first electric push rod 11 or the second electric push rod 14, the first electric push rod 11 or the second electric push rod 14 pushes the lifting frame 9 to ascend, and the lifting frame 9 supports the support hinged support 7 through the U-shaped groove 30;

c. the lifting frame 9 and the supporting hinged support 7 pass through the mattress device 4 to lift the legs or the arms of the patient, and meanwhile, the supporting hinged support 7 rotates by taking the hinged shaft 28 as the center to automatically adapt to the inclination of the legs or the arms of the patient;

d. when the bed needs to move, the direction key 15 is pressed, and the controller 13 starts the walking motor 10 to drive the moving roller 2 to drive the bed body box 1 to move.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. Nursing bed convenient to adjust for orthopedic nursing, its characterized in that: comprises a bed body box (1), a loading device (8) and a mattress device (4), wherein the front of the bed body box (1) is provided with a charging seat (29), four corners in the bed body box (1) are provided with a walking motor (10), the outer side of the walking motor (10) is provided with a movable roller (2), the inner part of the bed body box (1) is provided with a first electric push rod (11), one side of the first electric push rod (11) is provided with a storage battery (12), the upper surface of the storage battery (12) is provided with a controller (13), one side of the storage battery (12) is provided with a second electric push rod (14), the first electric push rod (11) and the second electric push rod (14) are respectively provided with 2 electric push rods, the upper surface of the first electric push rod (11) is provided with a lifting frame (9), the upper surface of the lifting frame (9) is provided with a U-shaped, the utility model discloses a bed support, including support free bearing (7) and crane (9) sliding connection, support free bearing (7) including hinge (28), hinge (28) both ends are provided with limiting plate (27), be provided with first backing plate (25) above hinge (28), install first cotton pad (26) above first backing plate (25), install above bed body case (1) put on the shelf device (8), put on the shelf device (8) including carriage (18), evenly be provided with fixed cover (19) around carriage (18), install guardrail (6) in fixed cover (19), install baffle (21) below carriage (18), carriage (18) front mounted has cassette (20), install remote controller (3) in cassette (20), remote controller (3) with cassette (20) plug is connected, remote controller (3) are including control box (17), preceding direction key (15) that is provided with of control box (17), direction key (15) below is provided with lift key (16), be provided with below control box (17) and strengthen cover (31), install in the device of putting on the shelf (8) mattress device (4), mattress device (4) include second backing plate (22), install the cotton pad of second (23) above second backing plate (22), be provided with logical groove (24) in the middle of the cotton pad of second (23), be provided with pillow (5) above mattress device (4), controller (13) respectively with direction key (15), lift key (16), battery (12) first electric putter (11), second electric putter (14) with walking motor (10) electricity is connected.

2. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the walking motor (10) is connected with the bed body box (1) through bolts, and the movable roller (2) is connected with the bed body box (1) through bearings.

3. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first electric push rod (11) and the second electric push rod (14) are respectively in bolted connection with the bed body box (1), and the lifting frame (9) is respectively riveted with the first electric push rod (11) and the second electric push rod (14).

4. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the hinge shaft (28) and the first backing plate (25) are welded together, and the second cotton pad (23) and the first backing plate (25) are adhered together.

5. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper frame device (8) is connected with the bed body box (1) through bolts, and the mattress device (4) is connected with the upper frame device (8) in a plugging and pulling mode.

6. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixing sleeve (19) and the supporting frame (18) are welded together, and the guardrail (6) is connected with the fixing sleeve (19) in a plugging and pulling manner.

7. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the clamping seat (20) and the baffle (21) are respectively riveted with the supporting frame (18).

8. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the through grooves (24) is 4, and the through grooves (24) penetrate through the second cushion plate (22) and the second cotton pad (23) respectively.

9. The nursing bed for orthopedic nursing use of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first backing plate (25) and the second backing plate (22) are both made of 304 stainless steel.

10. Use method of an adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing, applied to the adjustable nursing bed for orthopedic nursing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the specific using method comprises the following steps:

a. a patient lies on the mattress device (4), the head of the patient is rested on the pillow (5), the legs or arms to be lifted are placed above the through grooves (24), and the remote controller (3) is pulled out of the clamping seat (20);

b. the lifting key (16) is pressed, the controller (13) starts the corresponding first electric push rod (11) or the corresponding second electric push rod (14), the first electric push rod (11) or the corresponding second electric push rod (14) pushes the lifting frame (9) to ascend, and the lifting frame (9) supports the support hinged support (7) through the U-shaped groove (30);

c. the lifting frame (9) and the supporting hinged support (7) penetrate through the mattress device (4) to lift the legs or the arms of the patient, and meanwhile, the supporting hinged support (7) rotates by taking the hinged shaft (28) as a center to automatically adapt to the inclination of the legs or the arms of the patient;

d. when the bed body box needs to move, the direction key (15) is pressed, the controller (13) starts the walking motor (10) to drive the moving idler wheels (2) to drive the bed body box (1) to move.