CN112716514A - Disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wing pieces by parallel projection technology - Google Patents
Disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wing pieces by parallel projection technology Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001909 alveolar process Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000615 hard palate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000332 tooth crown Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and relates to a disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology, which is provided with a fixing ring and a biting wing belt; the fixing ring is provided with a ring body and a positioning rod, the ring body is hollow and is provided with a ring side surface, a front end and a rear end, the positioning rod is arranged at the front end of the ring body, two ends of the positioning rod are transversely connected and fixed with the ring side surface, the positioning rod is provided with N positioning holes, and N is more than or equal to 1; the biting wing belt is provided with an extension strip and a sticky sheet, the central point of the extension strip is provided with a pressing trace, the two ends of the extension strip are respectively provided with the sticky sheet, the sticky sheet is provided with a pasting part, a hinge mechanism, an occlusion part, an upper surface and a lower surface, the pasting part is connected with the occlusion part through the hinge mechanism, and the pasting part and the occlusion part are in a plane or vertical by taking the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum. The device has strong stability of the position angle between the device and the dental film, ensures the relative positions and angles of the bulb tube, the irradiated tooth and the film, reduces the shooting difficulty and the cross infection risk, improves the accuracy and readability of dental film image information, and reduces the cost of disinfection or consumables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings.
Background
The biting wing is an image technology commonly used in oral diagnosis, and can simultaneously display the pathological changes of the crown part of the partial upper and lower jaw dentition and the crest condition of the alveolar ridge. The biting fins have important value for diagnosing the conditions of adjacent caries, caries depth, pulp cavity shape and alveolar ridge crest absorption, and have the advantages of better shooting comfort, more tooth positions and smaller radiation dose.
The current commonly used shooting method is a simple fin method or a fin-biting and frame-holding method. The simple wing method uses a paper tape to surround the dental film, two ends of the paper tape are pasted into wings on the photosensitive surface of the dental film, and the adjusting wings are vertical to the photosensitive surface and are on the central axis of the dental film; or a rubber ring is sleeved on the central axis of the dental film, a hard paper sheet is taken to be hooked around the rubber ring to be folded into a wing, and the adjusting wing is vertical to the photosensitive surface. The checking mode has low cost and can ensure that the biting wings and the tooth film are vertical theoretically. However, in actual operation, saliva exists in the oral cavity, the paper material is easy to deform and damage, meanwhile, due to the existence of the hard palate and the tongue body, the dental film can incline when being placed in the oral cavity, the angle between the biting wing and the dental film is easy to change, when a patient bites the upper and lower teeth, the technical difficulty of confirming the position and the projection angle of the dental film is high, and distortion and deformation are easy to occur. The other method for holding the tooth sheet by the biting wing sheet uses the rigid holding frame to hold the tooth sheet, and the biting wing which is perpendicular to the tooth sheet and is fixedly connected is arranged on the holding frame, so that the angle deformation can be reduced, the use comfort is poor, and the material consumption and the disinfection cost can be increased to a greater degree.
In the projection mode of shooting biting fins, the angle of the bulb tube needs to be properly adjusted according to the arrangement position, and meanwhile, the teeth can be inclined due to the movement of the tongue body, and the factors can increase the shooting technical difficulty. Part of the film holding frame increases a ball tube ring structure based on the parallel projection principle to reduce the difficulty of the shooting technology, but the manufacturing cost is increased. In addition, most of the bulb tubes of the parallel projection support are contacted with the bulb tubes but are not fixed, so that the bulb tubes are easy to move when being placed, and the imaging quality is influenced. The expanded application of the bite wing is poor due to the lack of the method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology, which effectively reduces the shooting technical difficulty of biting wings, improves the readability of dental film image information, reduces the risk of cross infection and reduces the cost of disinfection or consumables; the device has stable shooting and high image quality, and is a feasible device which is beneficial to doctors and patients.
The invention solves the technical problems, and provides a disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology, which is characterized in that: a fixing ring and a biting wing belt are arranged; the fixing ring is provided with a ring body and a positioning rod, the ring body is hollow and is provided with a ring side surface, a front end and a rear end, the positioning rod is arranged at the front end of the ring body, two ends of the positioning rod are transversely connected and fixed with the ring side surface, the positioning rod is provided with N positioning holes, and N is more than or equal to 1; the biting wing belt is provided with an extension strip and an adhesive sheet, the center point of the extension strip is provided with a pressing trace, two ends of the extension strip are respectively provided with the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet is provided with a pasting part, a hinge mechanism, an occlusion part, an upper surface and a lower surface, the pasting part is connected with the occlusion part through the hinge mechanism, and the pasting part and the occlusion part are in a plane or vertical with the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum; when in use, the extension strip is folded inwards at the embossed position, the lower surfaces of the two adhesive sheets are mutually overlapped, and the two pasting parts are folded outwards into a plane by taking the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum and are vertical to the occlusion part for pasting the film photosensitive sheet; the indentation end of the extension strip is inserted into the positioning hole and connected with the positioning hole into a whole to play a role in positioning.
The ring body is a dental X-ray bulb tube fixing ring. X-rays are electromagnetic waves having a very short wavelength, and are photons, and the wavelength of X-rays used for diagnosis is 0.08 to 0.31 angstrom (1 angstrom-0.1 nm-10 th power meter), and they are used as one of auxiliary examination methods in medicine.
The X-ray bulb tube fixing ring is annular, the inner diameter of the ring is 68-84mm, the thickness of the ring is more than or equal to 3mm, and the width of the ring is 10-20 mm; the diameter of the circular ring in the optimized scheme is 68mm, the thickness of the circular ring is 3mm, and the width of the circular ring is 15 mm.
The inner surface of the circular ring is provided with a soft lining, the size of the soft lining is matched with the outer diameter of the dental X-ray bulb, and the soft lining is fixed on the outer edge of the bulb. The size of the inner diameter of the fixing ring is important, and the proper size enables the shooting angle to be in accordance, so that the accuracy is improved.
The soft lining is made of plastic or sponge or other similar materials with loose and elastic texture, and has the function of improving the joint stability of the bulb tube ring and the X-ray bulb tube.
The geometric center of the positioning rod is coincided with the circle center of the fixing ring. The geometric center is positioned on the central line of the short side of the positioning rod, and the disposable wing biting paper tape extension strip is embedded into the positioning hole to relatively fix the position angle between the positioning rod and the positioning rod. The positioning rod and the ring body can be manufactured integrally, and are completely fixed and immovable; the bolt can be movably installed and adjusted.
The length of the positioning rod is consistent with the inner diameter of the ring body, the length is 68-84mm, the width is 10-20mm, and the thickness is more than or equal to 3 mm; the length of the positioning rod in the optimized scheme is 68mm, the width is 10mm and the thickness is 3 mm.
The N is 3, namely the positioning rod is provided with 3 positioning holes, wherein 1 positioning hole is positioned in the geometric center of the positioning rod, and the other 2 positioning holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides and have a distance of more than 15mm from two short sides of the positioning rod; in the optimization scheme, the distance between the 2 positioning holes and the shorter side of the two short sides of the positioning rod is 20 mm.
The positioning holes are rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 3-8mm, the width of the rectangle is 3-8mm, and the length of the positioning holes is 5mm and the width of the rectangle is 5mm in the optimized scheme.
The biting wing belt is a disposable biting wing paper belt.
The hinge mechanism is a fold line.
The bulb tube fixing ring is a fixing device, does not contact with a human body, and can be repeatedly used. The disposable biting wing paper tape enters the oral cavity, is a disposable device, is used once, and is disposable consumable. The device not only meets the infection control requirements of hospitals, but also saves consumables and disinfection cost.
The extension strip and the adhesive sheet are connected in a bonding mode, the extension strip is adhered to the lower surface of the adhesive sheet, the lower surface of the adhesive sheet is adhesive, and the extension strip penetrates through the whole length of the adhesive sheet.
The extension strip is a strip cuboid with the size of 100-200mm, the width of 3-10mm and the height of 0.3-2 mm; in the optimized scheme, the length is 120mm, the width is 5mm, and the height is 0.5 mm. When the extension strip is used, the extension strip is folded along the pressing mark and is exposed out of the opening part to be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the positioning effect is realized.
The extension strip is made of plastic with strong plasticity. The plastic material (such as PE) with strong plasticity has lower use cost, and can play a role of a bracket in the viscous sheet after being folded according to requirements, thereby stabilizing and reinforcing the vertical relation between the pasting part (dental lamina) and the occlusion part; and the narrow structure and the good elasticity of plastics can adapt to the specificity of various oral cavity structures, reduce the uncomfortable sense in use.
The adhesive sheet is an adhesive sticker with certain strength, the upper surface of the adhesive sticker is not sticky, and the lower surface of the adhesive sticker is sticky. The lower sticky surface of the sticker is adhered with the extension strip, and the upper non-sticky surface of the sticker has good hydrophobicity and is not easy to deform when contacting saliva in a short time. When in use, the pasting part and the occlusion part are folded along the folding line to form an angle of 90 degrees, the occlusion parts at two sides are mutually pasted, and the pasting parts at two sides are combined into a plane and pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film.
The adhesive sheet is rectangular, the length is 20-35mm, and the width is 15-30 mm; the optimized proposal has the length of 30mm and the width of 20 mm.
The pasting part is positioned at the end part of the side, far away from the extension strip, of the sticky sheet, and the ratio of the pasting part to the occlusion part is 1: 2. the occlusion part is positioned at one side of the adhesive sheet close to the extension strip, and the size and the dimension of the occlusion part are changed according to the pasting part.
The pasting part is in a shape of a distance, the length is 15-30mm, and the width is less than or equal to 10 mm; in the optimized scheme, the length of the pasting part is 20mm, and the width is 10 mm; the length of the occlusion part is 20mm, and the width of the occlusion part is 20 mm.
The device has the advantages of exquisite and flexible structure and small deformation, and accords with the technical principle of parallel projection. The material is plastic and paper, and X-ray can penetrate completely without producing artifacts and affecting the quality of the picture. The wing biting paper tape contacting with the oral cavity of the patient is disposable, can be used by one person, is sanitary and safe, and meets the infection control requirement of hospitals. During the use, the bulb tube fixing ring is sleeved at the front end of the bulb tube of the dental film machine from the rear end face, the extension strip is folded inwards according to the pressing trace of the middle point, the adhesive sheets on the two sides are folded outwards along the folding line, the occlusion parts of the adhesive sheets on the two sides are pasted mutually, the adhesion parts of the adhesive sheets on the two sides are connected and pasted in the center of the long axis of the photosurface of the dental film, an order patient bites the occlusion part tightly, and the extension strip extends out of the opening and is inserted into the positioning hole to shoot.
The disposable biting wing paper tape and the dental film have strong position and angle stability when shooting biting wings, and simultaneously ensure the relative positions and angles of the bulb tube, the irradiated teeth and the film by a parallel projection technology. The shooting difficulty is reduced, and the accuracy and readability of dental film image information are improved; reducing the risk of cross-infection and reducing the cost of disinfection or consumables. The cost is controlled, meanwhile, the structural stability of the disposable biting wing device is improved, on the other hand, a bulb tube ring is fixed, and a parallel projection technology is applied, so that the shooting is more stable, the image quality is higher, frequent replacement is not needed, and the material consumption cost is reduced; is a feasible way for gaining both doctors and patients.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the tube retainer ring of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a side view of the tube retainer ring of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a top view of the tube retainer ring of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the tube retainer ring of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a front view of a disposable bite wing paper strap of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a rear view of a disposable bite wing paper strap of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a side view of a disposable bite wing paper strap of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a disposable bite wing paper strip of the present invention
FIG. 9 is a front view of the disposable biting wing paper tape folded sticker in use state
FIG. 10 is a side view of the disposable bite wing paper tape folded sticker in use
FIG. 11 is a top view of the disposable bite wing paper tape folded sticker in use
FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional model view of the folding and pasting state of the disposable biting wing paper tape of the present invention
FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional model of a posterior bite wing of the present invention
FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional model view of the anterior bite wing of the present invention
Wherein, the specific marks in the figure are:
1. ball tube fixing ring, 2 positioning rod, 3 positioning hole, 4 extending strip, 5 extending strip impression, 6 adhesive sheet (6-1 adhesive sheet with adhesive surface; 6-2 adhesive sheet without adhesive surface), 7 occlusion part, 8 sticking part, 9 folding line, 10 ball tube, 11 back tooth, 12 front tooth, 13 tooth sheet
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for clarity and understanding of the technical contents. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology is provided with a fixed ring and a biting wing belt; the fixing ring is provided with a ring body and a positioning rod, the ring body is in the shape of a dental X-ray bulb tube ring, the inside of the ring is hollow and is provided with a ring side face, a front end and a rear end, the positioning rod is arranged at the front end of the ring body, two ends of the positioning rod are transversely connected and fixed with the ring side face, the positioning rod is provided with N positioning holes, and N is more than or equal to 1; the biting wing belt is provided with an extension strip and an adhesive sheet, the center point of the extension strip is provided with a pressing trace, two ends of the extension strip are respectively provided with the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet is provided with a pasting part, a hinge mechanism, an occlusion part, an upper surface and a lower surface, the pasting part is connected with the occlusion part through the hinge mechanism, and the pasting part and the occlusion part are in a plane or vertical with the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum; when in use, the extension strip is folded inwards at the embossed position, the lower surfaces of the two adhesive sheets are mutually overlapped, and the two pasting parts are folded outwards into a plane by taking the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum and are vertical to the occlusion part for pasting the film photosensitive sheet; the extending strip indentation end is inserted into the positioning hole and connected with the positioning hole into a whole, so that the positioning function is realized, and the position angle between the extending strip indentation end and the positioning hole is relatively fixed.
The inner diameter of the ring is 68mm, the thickness of the ring is more than or equal to 3mm, and the width of the ring is 10 mm. The inner surface of the circular ring is provided with a soft lining, the size of the soft lining is matched with the outer diameter of the dental X-ray bulb, and the soft lining is fixed on the outer edge of the bulb. The soft lining is sponge with loose and elastic texture and has the function of improving the joint stability of the bulb tube ring and the X-ray bulb tube.
The geometric center of the positioning rod is coincided with the circle center of the fixing ring. The geometric center is positioned on the central line of the short side of the positioning rod, and the disposable wing biting paper tape extension strip is embedded into the positioning hole to relatively fix the position angle between the positioning rod and the positioning rod. The positioning rod and the ring body are manufactured as a whole and are completely fixed and immovable. The length of the positioning rod is consistent with the inner diameter of the ring body, the length is 68mm, the width is 10mm, and the thickness is more than or equal to 3 mm.
The locating lever is equipped with 3 locating holes, and 1 locating hole wherein is located the locating lever geometric center, and 2 other locating holes symmetric distribution are in both sides, and apart from the two minor faces of locating lever distance > 15 mm. The locating hole is the rectangle, and rectangle length 8mm and rectangle width 3 mm.
The location hole placement is related to the oral anatomy. The central positioning hole shoots the front teeth biting fin, the right side positioning hole shoots the right side rear teeth biting fin, and the left side positioning hole shoots the left side rear teeth biting fin. As in fig. 13 and 14.
The biting wing belt is a disposable biting wing paper belt, and the hinge mechanism is a folding line. The extension strip is connected with the adhesive sheet in an adhesive mode, the extension strip is adhered to the lower surface of the adhesive sheet, the lower surface of the adhesive sheet is adhesive, and the extension strip penetrates through the whole length of the adhesive sheet.
The extension strip is a long rectangular parallelepiped, and has a length of 100mm, a width of 3mm and a height of 0.3 mm. When the extension strip is used, the extension strip is folded along the pressing mark and is exposed out of the opening part to be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the positioning effect is realized.
The extension strip is made of plastic with strong plasticity, such as PE, the use cost is low, and the extension strip plays a role of a bracket in the viscous sheet after being folded according to requirements, so that the vertical relation between the pasting part (tooth sheet) and the occlusion part is stabilized; and the narrow structure and the good elasticity of plastics can adapt to the specificity of various oral cavity structures, reduce the uncomfortable sense in use.
The adhesive sheet is an adhesive sticker with certain strength, the upper surface of the adhesive sticker is not sticky, and the lower surface of the adhesive sticker is sticky. The lower sticky surface of the sticker is adhered with the extension strip, and the upper non-sticky surface of the sticker has good hydrophobicity and is not easy to deform when contacting saliva in a short time. When in use, the pasting part and the occlusion part are folded along the folding line to form an angle of 90 degrees, the occlusion parts at two sides are mutually pasted, and the pasting parts at two sides are combined into a plane and pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film. The adhesive sheet is rectangular, 20mm long and 15mm wide.
The pasting part is positioned at the end part of the side, far away from the extension strip, of the sticky sheet, and the ratio of the pasting part to the occlusion part is 1: 2. the occlusion part is positioned at one side of the adhesive sheet close to the extension strip, and the size and the dimension of the occlusion part are changed according to the pasting part. The pasting part is in a shape of a distance, the length is 15mm, and the width is less than or equal to 10 mm.
Example 2
A disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology is provided with a fixed ring and a biting wing belt; the fixing ring is provided with a ring body and a positioning rod, the ring body is in the shape of a dental X-ray bulb tube ring, the inside of the ring is hollow and is provided with a ring side face, a front end and a rear end, the positioning rod is arranged at the front end of the ring body, two ends of the positioning rod are transversely connected and fixed with the ring side face, the positioning rod is provided with N positioning holes, and N is more than or equal to 1; the biting wing belt is provided with an extension strip and an adhesive sheet, the center point of the extension strip is provided with a pressing trace, two ends of the extension strip are respectively provided with the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet is provided with a pasting part, a hinge mechanism, an occlusion part, an upper surface and a lower surface, the pasting part is connected with the occlusion part through the hinge mechanism, and the pasting part and the occlusion part are in a plane or vertical with the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum; when in use, the extension strip is folded inwards at the embossed position, the lower surfaces of the two adhesive sheets are mutually overlapped, and the two pasting parts are folded outwards into a plane by taking the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum and are vertical to the occlusion part for pasting the film photosensitive sheet; the extending strip indentation end is inserted into the positioning hole and connected with the positioning hole into a whole, so that the positioning function is realized, and the position angle between the extending strip indentation end and the positioning hole is relatively fixed.
The inner diameter of the ring is 84mm, the thickness of the ring is more than or equal to 3mm, and the width of the ring is 20 mm. The inner surface of the circular ring is provided with a soft lining, the size of the soft lining is matched with the outer diameter of the dental X-ray bulb, and the soft lining is fixed on the outer edge of the bulb. The geometric center of the positioning rod coincides with the circle center of the fixing ring, and the positioning rod and the ring body are movably installed and adjusted through bolts. The length of the positioning rod is consistent with the inner diameter of the ring body, the length is 84mm, the width is 20mm, and the thickness is more than or equal to 3 mm. The locating lever is equipped with 4 locating holes, and the locating hole is the rectangle, and the rectangle is long 3mm and the rectangle is wide 8 mm. The soft lining is made of plastic with loose and elastic texture.
The biting wing belt is a disposable biting wing paper belt, and the hinge mechanism is a folding line. The extension strip is connected with the adhesive sheet in an adhesive mode, the extension strip is adhered to the lower surface of the adhesive sheet, the lower surface of the adhesive sheet is adhesive, and the extension strip penetrates through the whole length of the adhesive sheet.
The extension strip is a long rectangular parallelepiped, and has a length of 200mm, a width of 10mm and a height of 2 mm. The extension strip is plastic with strong plasticity, such as PE. The adhesive sheet is an adhesive sticker with certain strength, the upper surface of the adhesive sticker is not sticky, and the lower surface of the adhesive sticker is sticky. The lower sticky surface of the sticker is adhered with the extension strip, and the upper non-sticky surface of the sticker has good hydrophobicity and is not easy to deform when contacting saliva in a short time. When in use, the pasting part and the occlusion part are folded along the folding line to form an angle of 90 degrees, the occlusion parts at two sides are mutually pasted, and the pasting parts at two sides are combined into a plane and pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film. The adhesive sheet is rectangular, 35mm long and 30mm wide.
The pasting part is positioned at the end part of the side, far away from the extension strip, of the sticky sheet, and the ratio of the pasting part to the occlusion part is 1: 2. the occlusion part is positioned at one side of the adhesive sheet close to the extension strip, and the size and the dimension of the occlusion part are changed according to the pasting part. The pasting part is in a shape of a distance, the length is 30mm, and the width is less than or equal to 10 mm.
Example 3
A disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology is provided with a fixed ring and a biting wing belt; the fixing ring is provided with a ring body and a positioning rod, the ring body is in the shape of a dental X-ray bulb tube ring, the inside of the ring is hollow and is provided with a ring side face, a front end and a rear end, the positioning rod is arranged at the front end of the ring body, two ends of the positioning rod are transversely connected and fixed with the ring side face, the positioning rod is provided with N positioning holes, and N is more than or equal to 1; the biting wing belt is provided with an extension strip and an adhesive sheet, the center point of the extension strip is provided with a pressing trace, two ends of the extension strip are respectively provided with the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet is provided with a pasting part, a hinge mechanism, an occlusion part, an upper surface and a lower surface, the pasting part is connected with the occlusion part through the hinge mechanism, and the pasting part and the occlusion part are in a plane or vertical with the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum; when in use, the extension strip is folded inwards at the embossed position, the lower surfaces of the two adhesive sheets are mutually overlapped, and the two pasting parts are folded outwards into a plane by taking the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum and are vertical to the occlusion part for pasting the film photosensitive sheet; the indentation end of the extension strip is inserted into the positioning hole and connected with the positioning hole into a whole to play a role in positioning. The disposable wing-biting paper tape extension strip is embedded into the positioning hole, and the position angle between the disposable wing-biting paper tape extension strip and the positioning hole is relatively fixed.
The inner diameter of the ring is 68mm, the thickness of the ring is 3mm, and the width of the ring is 15 mm. The inner surface of the circular ring is provided with a soft lining, the size of the soft lining is matched with the outer diameter of the dental X-ray bulb, and the soft lining is fixed on the outer edge of the bulb. The geometric center of the positioning rod coincides with the circle center of the fixing ring, and the positioning rod and the ring body are manufactured integrally and are completely fixed and immovable. The length of the positioning rod is consistent with the inner diameter of the ring body, the length of the positioning rod is 68mm, the width of the positioning rod is 10mm, and the thickness of the positioning rod is 3 mm. The soft lining is made of plastic with loose and elastic texture.
The locating lever is equipped with 3 locating holes, and wherein 1 locating hole is located the locating lever geometric center, and 2 other locating holes symmetric distribution are in both sides, apart from the locating lever two minor face shorter side distance 20 mm. The locating hole is the rectangle, and the locating hole length is 5mm and rectangle width 5 mm.
The biting wing belt is a disposable biting wing paper belt, and the hinge mechanism is a folding line. The extension strip is connected with the adhesive sheet in an adhesive mode, the extension strip is adhered to the lower surface of the adhesive sheet, the lower surface of the adhesive sheet is adhesive, and the extension strip penetrates through the whole length of the adhesive sheet.
The extension strip is a long rectangular parallelepiped, and has a length of 120mm, a width of 5mm and a height of 0.5 mm. When the extension strip is used, the extension strip is folded along the pressing mark and is exposed out of the opening part to be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the positioning effect is realized. The extension strip is a plastic with high plasticity, such as PE
The adhesive sheet is an adhesive sticker with certain strength, the upper surface of the adhesive sticker is not sticky, and the lower surface of the adhesive sticker is sticky. The lower sticky surface of the sticker is adhered with the extension strip, and the upper non-sticky surface of the sticker has good hydrophobicity and is not easy to deform when contacting saliva in a short time. When in use, the pasting part and the occlusion part are folded along the folding line to form an angle of 90 degrees, the occlusion parts at two sides are mutually pasted, and the pasting parts at two sides are combined into a plane and pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film. The adhesive sheet is rectangular, 30mm long and 20mm wide.
The pasting part is positioned at the end part of the side, far away from the extension strip, of the sticky sheet, and the ratio of the pasting part to the occlusion part is 1: 2. the occlusion part is positioned at one side of the adhesive sheet close to the extension strip, and the size and the dimension of the occlusion part are changed according to the pasting part. The pasting part is in a shape of a distance, the length of the pasting part is 20mm, and the width of the pasting part is 10 mm; the length of the occlusion part is 20mm, and the width of the occlusion part is 20 mm.
Test No.)
As in example 1, the device of the present invention was used to photograph the posterior biting flaps of patients with facial caries as a test group.
After the shooting is finished, the simple paper tape method is adopted to shoot the back tooth biting fin, the rubber ring is sleeved on the axis of the dental film, a hard paper sheet is taken to be hooked around the rubber ring to be folded into a wing, the adjusting wing is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface, the dental film is placed in the mouth of a patient, and the patient is advised to bite the paper sheet to shoot as a contrast group.
And comparing the two groups of images, observing the lengthening or compression condition of the back tooth crown, the overlapping condition of the adjacent surfaces of the back teeth, and observing the display condition of the caries of the adjacent surfaces. The details are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 comparison of the device of the present invention with simple paper tape method for taking bite wing images
As can be seen from the above table, the results show that the teeth after biting the wing panel image obtained by using the device of the invention have no deformation distortion, no overlapping of adjacent teeth, and easy observation of the carious lesion part and range of the adjacent surface; the biting fin image obtained by the simple paper tape method is partially elongated or compressed, and the adjacent surfaces of partial pictures are overlapped, so that the diagnosis of the caries on the adjacent surfaces is influenced.
The device of the invention is used as the following steps:
(1) an operator sleeves the bulb fixing ring at the front end of the bulb of the dental film machine, and the positioning rod is overlapped with the horizontal line of the bulb;
(2) folding the extending strip along the pressing mark to enable the adhesive surfaces of the adhesive sheets on the two sides to be opposite; then the adhesive sheets on the two sides are folded outwards by 90 degrees along the folding line, the occlusion parts on the two sides are mutually adhered, and the adhering parts on the two sides are combined into a large adhering part;
(3) the pasting part is pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film (when shooting posterior teeth), the central phase line of the pasting part is ensured to be superposed with the central line of the short edge of the dental film, and the outer edge line of one side of the pasting part is simultaneously superposed with the short edge of the dental film; (shooting anterior teeth) to ensure that the central phase connection line of the pasting part is superposed with the central line of the long edge of the dental film, and simultaneously, the center of the pasting part is superposed with the geometric center of the dental film;
(4) an operator places the dental film and the device at a target tooth position in a patient mouth, ensures that the center of the dental film is overlapped with the central line of the target tooth, places the disposable wing biting paper tape close to the front, avoids a mouth corner at the position of the extension strip, and orders the patient to bite the occlusion part at the upper tooth and the lower tooth in a contraposition manner;
(5) adjusting the position angle of the bulb tube, and inserting the tail end of the extension strip exposed out of the mouth of the patient into the right positioning hole at the front end of the bulb tube right (when shooting the right posterior teeth); (when shooting the left posterior teeth) the tail end of the extension strip exposed out of the mouth of the patient is just inserted into the left positioning hole at the front end of the bulb tube; the tail end of the extension strip exposed out of the mouth of the patient is just inserted into the central positioning hole at the front end of the bulb tube (when shooting front teeth);
(6) exposing the bulb tube to enable the tooth to be imaged on the dental film;
(7) after the shooting, the order patient opens one's mouth, takes out dental lamina and device, and the dental lamina scans and reads the image, and dental lamina protective sheath and disposable sting the wing device and abandon in medical trash can.
Specifically, when the wings are bitten by the rear teeth during shooting, an operator sleeves the bulb fixing ring at the front end of the bulb of the dental film machine, and the positioning rod is overlapped with the horizontal line of the bulb. Taking out the disposable wing-biting paper tape from the sterilized sealing bag, and folding the extension strip along the impression to enable the adhesive surfaces of the adhesive sheets on the two sides to be opposite; and then the sticky sheets on the two sides are folded outwards by 90 degrees along the folding line, the occlusion parts on the two sides are mutually pasted, the pasting parts on the two sides are combined into a large pasting part to be pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film, the central phase line of the pasting part is ensured to be superposed with the central line of the short side of the dental film, and the outer edge line on one side of the pasting part is simultaneously superposed with the short side of the dental film. An operator places the dental film and the device on the target palate side in the mouth of the patient, places the disposable wing biting paper tape close to the front, avoids the mouth angle at the position of the extension strip, and orders the patient to bite the occlusion part at the position of the upper and lower teeth; the position angle of the bulb tube is adjusted, and the tail end of the extension strip exposed out of the mouth of the patient is just inserted into the positioning hole at the front end of the bulb tube. After the bulb exposure shooting is completed, the patient is ordered to open the mouth, the operating personnel takes out the dental film and the device, the dental film information is scanned and read, and the disposable wing biting device is abandoned.
When shooting the front teeth to bite the fins, an operator sleeves the bulb fixing ring at the front end of the bulb of the dental film machine, and the positioning rod is overlapped with the horizontal line of the bulb. Taking out the disposable wing-biting paper tape from the sterilized sealing bag, and folding the extension strip along the impression to enable the adhesive surfaces of the adhesive sheets on the two sides to be opposite; and then the sticky sheets on the two sides are folded outwards by 90 degrees along the folding line, the occlusion parts on the two sides are mutually pasted, the pasting parts on the two sides are combined into a large pasting part which is pasted on the photosensitive surface of the dental film, the central phase connection line of the pasting part is ensured to be superposed with the central line of the long edge of the dental film, and simultaneously, the center of the pasting part is superposed with the geometric center of the dental film. An operator places the dental film and the device on the target palatal side in the mouth of the patient and orders the patient to position the upper and lower teeth and bite the occlusion part tightly; the position angle of the bulb tube is adjusted, and the tail end of the extension strip exposed out of the mouth of the patient is just inserted into the central positioning hole of the bulb tube. After the bulb exposure shooting is completed, the patient is ordered to open the mouth, the operating personnel takes out the dental film and the device, the dental film information is scanned and read, and the disposable wing biting device is abandoned.
One section of the device is a bulb tube ring device which is not in contact with a human body and is fixed at the outer edge of the bulb tube, so that frequent replacement is not needed, the material cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the bulb tube and the bulb tube ring are fixedly connected, so that parallel projection shooting is more stable, and the image quality is higher; the other section is a disposable biting wing paper tape which is in contact with the oral cavity, paper is combined with a plastic material with strong plasticity, the device can play a role in stabilizing and reinforcing on the basis of reducing the use cost, and the special structural design and the better plastic deformability enable the device to be suitable for various oral cavity structures and reduce the discomfort in use. The device has good effect, and is a Sichuan focus research and development project (2020YFS0045) funded by a Sichuan science and technology plan, and an artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis research and remote cloud image application demonstration based on oral and maxillofacial image big data.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A disposable biting device for shooting biting wings by a parallel projection technology is characterized in that: a fixing ring and a biting wing belt are arranged; the fixing ring is provided with a ring body and a positioning rod, the ring body is hollow and is provided with a ring side surface, a front end and a rear end, the positioning rod is arranged at the front end of the ring body, two ends of the positioning rod are transversely connected and fixed with the ring side surface, the positioning rod is provided with N positioning holes, and N is more than or equal to 1; the biting wing belt is provided with an extension strip and an adhesive sheet, the center point of the extension strip is provided with a pressing trace, two ends of the extension strip are respectively provided with the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet is provided with a pasting part, a hinge mechanism, an occlusion part, an upper surface and a lower surface, the pasting part is connected with the occlusion part through the hinge mechanism, and the pasting part and the occlusion part are in a plane or vertical with the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum; when in use, the extension strip is folded inwards at the embossed position, the lower surfaces of the two adhesive sheets are mutually overlapped, and the two pasting parts are folded outwards into a plane by taking the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum and are vertical to the occlusion part for pasting the film photosensitive sheet; the indentation end of the extension strip is inserted into the positioning hole and connected with the positioning hole into a whole to play a role in positioning.
2. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the ring body is a dental X-ray bulb tube fixing ring.
3. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 2, wherein: the X-ray bulb tube fixing ring is annular, the inner diameter of the ring is 68-84mm, the thickness of the ring is more than or equal to 3mm, and the width of the ring is 10-20 mm; in the optimized scheme, the inner diameter of the circular ring is 68mm, the thickness of the circular ring is 3mm, and the width of the circular ring is 15 mm; the inner surface of the circular ring is provided with a soft lining, the size of the soft lining is matched with the outer diameter of the dental X-ray bulb, and the soft lining is fixed on the outer edge of the bulb.
4. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the geometric center of the positioning rod is coincided with the circle center of the fixing ring; the length of the positioning rod is consistent with the inner diameter of the ring body, the length is 68-84mm, the width is 10-20mm, and the thickness is more than or equal to 3 mm; the length of the positioning rod in the optimized scheme is 68mm, the width is 10mm and the thickness is 3 mm.
5. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the N is 3, namely the positioning rod is provided with 3 positioning holes, wherein 1 positioning hole is positioned in the geometric center of the positioning rod, and the other 2 positioning holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides and have a distance of more than 15mm from two short sides of the positioning rod; in the optimization scheme, the distance between the 2 positioning holes and the shorter side of the two short sides of the positioning rod is 20 mm; the positioning holes are rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 3-8mm, the width of the rectangle is 3-8mm, and the length of the positioning holes is 5mm and the width of the rectangle is 5mm in the optimized scheme.
6. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the biting wing belt is a disposable biting wing paper belt.
7. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge mechanism is a fold line.
8. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the extending strip is connected with the adhesive sheet in an adhesive mode, the extending strip is adhered to the lower surface of the adhesive sheet, the lower surface of the adhesive sheet is adhesive, the extending strip penetrates through the whole length of the adhesive sheet, and the long axis of the extending strip is superposed with the central line of the short side of the adhesive sheet; the extension strip is a strip cuboid with the size of 100-200mm, the width of 3-10mm and the height of 0.3-2 mm; in the optimized scheme, the length is 120mm, the width is 5mm, and the height is 0.5 mm.
9. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 8, wherein: the extension strip is plastic with strong plasticity; the adhesive sheet is an adhesive sticker with certain strength, the upper surface of the adhesive sticker is not sticky, and the lower surface of the adhesive sticker is sticky; the adhesive sheet is rectangular, the length is 20-35mm, and the width is 15-30 mm; the optimized proposal has the length of 30mm and the width of 20 mm.
10. A disposable biting wing device for photographing biting wings in a parallel projection technique according to claim 1, wherein: the sticking part is positioned at the end part of one side of the adhesive sheet far away from the extension strip, the occlusion part is positioned at one side of the adhesive sheet close to the extension strip, and the size and the dimension are changed according to the sticking part; the pasting part is in a shape of a distance, the length is 15-30mm, and the width is less than or equal to 10 mm; the proportion of the sticking part to the occlusion part in the optimized scheme is 1: 2; the length of the pasting part in the further optimized scheme is 20mm, and the width is 10 mm; the length of the occlusion part is 20mm, and the width of the occlusion part is 20 mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011423420.2A CN112716514A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wing pieces by parallel projection technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011423420.2A CN112716514A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wing pieces by parallel projection technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112716514A true CN112716514A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011423420.2A Pending CN112716514A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Disposable biting wing device for shooting biting wing pieces by parallel projection technology |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112716514A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202011423420.2A patent/CN112716514A/en active Pending
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