CN112716012A - Feed drying and granulating integrated equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Feed drying and granulating integrated equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112716012A CN112716012A CN202011589975.4A CN202011589975A CN112716012A CN 112716012 A CN112716012 A CN 112716012A CN 202011589975 A CN202011589975 A CN 202011589975A CN 112716012 A CN112716012 A CN 112716012A
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- fixedly connected
- feed
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- drying
- extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/48—Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying
- A23L3/485—Drum- or roller-drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to feed drying and granulating integrated equipment and a method thereof, which can stir feed particles when the feed particles are dried, and improve the drying speed. The device comprises an internal hot air mechanism, a suspension hoisting mechanism, a height lifting mechanism, a self-rotation drying mechanism, a bottom collecting mechanism, a particle extruding mechanism and a particle shifting mechanism; the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adding the feed into an extrusion box, and extruding the feed out through a plurality of particle holes by a right-angle extrusion plate; step two: the rotating shaft drives the plurality of scraping plates to rotate, so that the plurality of scraping plates are in contact with the plurality of granular holes, and the feed coming out of the plurality of granular holes is scraped to form granular feed; step three: the granulated feed enters the self-rotating barrel, and the rotating motor drives the self-rotating barrel to rotate, so that the granulated feed is dried while being stirred by the central shaft tube and the plurality of stirring branch tubes; step four: and pulling out the plugging plate to enable the dried granulated feed to fall into a collection box to be collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to feed drying and granulating integrated equipment and a method thereof.
Background
The feed is a general term of food of animals raised by all people, and the general feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry; the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, bean pulp, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like; the fodder need be dried after the preparation is accomplished, gets rid of moisture, the long-term storage of the fodder of being convenient for, but current fodder drying equipment is only single and dries to the fodder granule, because blow the surface that makes the fodder granule that contacts, pile up under more circumstances at the fodder granule, the speed of inside stoving is slow, inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides feed drying and granulating integrated equipment and a method thereof, which have the beneficial effects that feed granules can be stirred during drying, and the drying speed is improved.
The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to feed drying and granulating integrated equipment which comprises an internal hot air mechanism, a suspension hoisting mechanism, a height lifting mechanism, an autorotation drying mechanism, a bottom collecting mechanism, a particle extruding mechanism and a particle stirring mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the internal hot air mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises a suspension plate, exhaust fans, a central shaft tube, an air inlet, stirring branch tubes and air holes, wherein the stirring branch tubes are all fixedly connected to the central shaft tube, the central shaft tube and the stirring branch tubes are both provided with the air holes, the central shaft tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the suspension plate, the upper end of the central shaft tube is provided with the air inlet, the two exhaust fans are both fixedly connected to the suspension plate, and the stirring branch tubes are all communicated with the inside of the central shaft tube.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hanging and hoisting mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises a right-angle arm, a lifting platform, a hot air blower, a gas transmission pipeline and hanging suspension arms, wherein the two hanging suspension arms are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lifting platform, the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the right-angle arm, the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the lifting platform, one end of the gas transmission pipeline is fixedly connected to an output port of the hot air blower, and the other end of the gas transmission pipeline is fixedly connected to a gas inlet.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the height lifting mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises an upright post, a screw rod, a driving motor, a thread connecting sleeve and a limiting plate, wherein the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the thread connecting sleeve, the thread connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upright post, the screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upright post, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the upright post, and a right-angle arm is fixedly connected to the thread connecting sleeve.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the autorotation drying mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises an autorotation barrel, an annular rack, a heating wire pipe, a heating power supply, a gear and a rotating motor, wherein the gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the annular rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the autorotation barrel, the heating wire pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the autorotation barrel, and the heating wire pipe is provided with the heating power supply.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom collecting mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises a support, a bottom end slide way, a plugging plate, a bottom plate and a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is connected to the bottom plate in a sliding manner, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom end of the support, the bottom end slide way is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support, the plugging plate is connected to the bottom end slide way in a sliding manner, the plugging plate is attached to the bottom end of the rotation barrel, the rotation barrel is fixedly connected to the support, and the stand column is fixedly.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the particle extruding mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises an underframe, an extruding box, a feed inlet, particle holes, a material guide slope, a right-angle extruding plate and an oil cylinder, wherein the right-angle extruding plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod of the oil cylinder, the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to a support, the right-angle extruding plate is slidably connected into the extruding box, the feed inlet is formed in the left end of the extruding box, the plurality of particle holes are formed in the top end of the extruding box, the material guide slope is fixedly connected to the right end of the extruding box, the extruding box is fixedly connected to the underframe, and the underframe is fixedly connected to the.
1. As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the particle shifting mechanism of the integrated feed drying and granulating device comprises side plates, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor, branch supporting plates, limiting slideways and scraping plates, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the two side plates, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one of the side plates, the two branch supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, the two branch supporting plates are respectively provided with the limiting slideways, the front end and the rear end of each scraping plate are respectively and slidably connected to the limiting slideways, and the two side plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and.
The method for assembling the motor by using the integrated feed drying and granulating equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the feed into an extrusion box, and extruding the feed out through a plurality of particle holes by a right-angle extrusion plate;
step two: the rotating shaft drives the plurality of scraping plates to rotate, so that the plurality of scraping plates are in contact with the plurality of granular holes, and the feed coming out of the plurality of granular holes is scraped to form granular feed;
step three: the granulated feed enters the self-rotating barrel, and the rotating motor drives the self-rotating barrel to rotate, so that the granulated feed is dried while being stirred by the central shaft tube and the plurality of stirring branch tubes;
step four: and pulling out the plugging plate to enable the dried granulated feed to fall into a collection box to be collected.
The feed drying and granulating integrated equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the feed drying and granulating integrated equipment can stir feed particles in a feed particle stack through the central shaft tube and the stirring branch tubes, meanwhile, hot air for drying is conveyed into the central shaft tube and the stirring branch tubes through the air inlet, and is blown out by utilizing the air holes, and the feed particle stack blows air outwards, so that a large amount of hot air in the feed particle stack shuttles to take away more moisture of the feed particles, the drying speed of the feed particles is accelerated, and meanwhile, the air with moisture at the bottom end is quickly pumped away by utilizing the two exhaust fans to exhaust air from the upper part, so that the air with moisture is prevented from being accumulated above the feed particles; utilize driving motor to drive the lead screw simultaneously and rotate, the lead screw can drive threaded connection cover and limiting plate and reciprocate, and threaded connection cover can not follow the lead screw and rotate together under the restriction of limiting plate, threaded connection cover can drive right angle arm when going up and down, make central axis pipe and the same oscilaltion of a plurality of stirring branch pipe, can make central axis pipe and a plurality of stirring branch pipe carry out stirring to the fodder granule heap continuous emergence displacement from top to bottom, make a plurality of stirring branch pipes stir and turn the fodder granule heap on the horizontal plane of difference, the air on fodder granule surface flows with higher speed, accelerate drying speed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated feed drying and granulating device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the internal hot air mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension hoisting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the height elevating mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotation drying mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottom collecting mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pellet pressing mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a particle striking mechanism.
In the figure: an internal hot air mechanism 1; a suspension plate 1-1; 1-2 of an exhaust fan; a central shaft tube 1-3; 1-4 of an air inlet; 1-5 parts of a stirring branch pipe; 1-6 of air holes; a hanging hoisting mechanism 2; a right-angle arm 2-1; 2-2 of a lifting platform; 2-3 of a hot air fan; 2-4 of a gas pipeline; suspending a suspension arm 2-5; a height lifting mechanism 3; 3-1 of a stand column; 3-2 parts of a screw rod; driving a motor 3-3; 3-4 parts of a threaded connecting sleeve; 3-5 parts of a limiting plate; a self-rotation drying mechanism 4; 4-1 of a self-rotating barrel; an annular rack 4-2; 4-3 of heating wire tube; 4-4 of a heating power supply; 4-5 parts of gear; 4-6 parts of a rotating motor; a bottom collecting mechanism 5; 5-1 of a bracket; a bottom end slideway 5-2; 5-3 of a plugging plate; 5-4 of a bottom plate; a collecting box 5-5; a particle extruding mechanism 6; a chassis 6-1; 6-2 of an extrusion box; 6-3 of a feed inlet; 6-4 of particle holes; 6-5 of a material guide slope; 6-6 of a right-angle extrusion plate; 6-7 of an oil cylinder; a particle toggle mechanism 7; a side plate 7-1; a rotating shaft 7-2; rotating a motor 7-3; 7-4 parts of branch support plates; 7-5 of a limiting slide way; and a scraper 7-6.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to feed drying and granulating integrated equipment, which comprises an internal hot air mechanism 1, a hanging and hoisting mechanism 2, a height lifting mechanism 3, an autorotation drying mechanism 4, a bottom collecting mechanism 5, a particle extruding mechanism 6 and a particle stirring mechanism 7, wherein the particle stirring mechanism 7 is connected to the particle extruding mechanism 6, the particle extruding mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom collecting mechanism 5, the autorotation drying mechanism 4 is connected to the bottom collecting mechanism 5, the internal hot air mechanism 1 is connected to the hanging and hoisting mechanism 2, the hanging and hoisting mechanism 2 is connected to the height lifting mechanism 3, and the height lifting mechanism 3 is connected to the bottom collecting mechanism 5.
Add the fodder into granule extrusion mechanism 6, granule extrusion mechanism 6 extrudees the fodder out, granule toggle mechanism 7 rotates and cuts apart into the graininess with the fodder, make the fodder granule enter into rotation drying mechanism 4 afterwards, rotation drying mechanism 4 self rotates, make inside hot-blast mechanism 1 stir the fodder granule, use inside hot-blast mechanism 1 to dry to the fodder granule of blowing simultaneously, make inside hot-blast mechanism 1 dry the fodder granule inside and outside 4 combinations of rotation drying mechanism simultaneously, make the speed of moisture evaporation in the fodder granule faster, improve the drying efficiency of fodder granule, so that the volume of improving the production, bring more economic benefits.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for further explanation, the internal hot air mechanism 1 comprises suspension plates 1-1, exhaust fans 1-2, central shaft tubes 1-3, air inlets 1-4, stirring branch tubes 1-5 and air holes 1-6, wherein the stirring branch tubes 1-5 are fixedly connected to the central shaft tubes 1-3, the central shaft tubes 1-3 and the stirring branch tubes 1-5 are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes 1-6, the central shaft tubes 1-3 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the suspension plates 1-1, the upper ends of the central shaft tubes 1-3 are provided with the air inlets 1-4, the two exhaust fans 1-2 are fixedly connected to the suspension plates 1-1, and the stirring branch tubes 1-5 are communicated with the interiors of the central shaft tubes 1-3.
The central shaft tube 1-3 and the stirring branch tubes 1-5 stir the feed particles in the feed particle stack, hot air for drying is conveyed to the central shaft tube 1-3 and the stirring branch tubes 1-5 through the air inlets 1-4, the hot air is blown out through the air holes 1-6, and the air is blown out from the feed particle stack to the outside, so that a large amount of hot air in the feed particle stack is shuttled to take away more moisture of the feed particles, the drying speed of the feed particles is accelerated, and meanwhile, the air with moisture at the bottom end is pumped out from the top by the two exhaust fans 1-2, so that the air with moisture is quickly pumped away, and the air with moisture is prevented from being accumulated above the feed particles.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, in which the suspension hoisting mechanism 2 includes a right-angle arm 2-1, a lifting platform 2-2, a hot air blower 2-3, a gas transmission pipeline 2-4 and suspension booms 2-5, the two suspension booms 2-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lifting platform 2-2, the lifting platform 2-2 is fixedly connected to the right-angle arm 2-1, the hot air blower 2-3 is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 2-2, one end of the gas transmission pipeline 2-4 is fixedly connected to an output port of the hot air blower 2-3, and the other end of the gas transmission pipeline 2-4 is fixedly connected to the gas inlet 1-4.
The hot air blower 2-3 delivers hot air for drying to the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 through the air delivery pipeline 2-4.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which further illustrate a third embodiment, the height lifting mechanism 3 comprises an upright post 3-1, a screw rod 3-2, a driving motor 3-3, a threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 and a limiting plate 3-5, the limiting plate 3-5 is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4, the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 3-2, the screw rod 3-2 is rotatably connected to the upright post 3-1, the screw rod 3-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 3-3, the driving motor 3-3 is fixedly connected to the upright post 3-1, the limiting plate 3-5 is in sliding connection with the upright post 3-1, and the right-angle arm 2-1 is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4.
The driving motor 3-3 drives the screw rod 3-2 to rotate, the screw rod 3-2 can drive the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 and the limiting plate 3-5 to move up and down, the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 cannot rotate along with the screw rod 3-2 under the limitation of the limiting plate 3-5, the right-angle arm 2-1 can be driven to move when the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 goes up and down, so that the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 go up and down together, the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 can continuously move up and down while stirring the feed particle pile, the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 can stir and turn the feed particle pile on different horizontal planes, the air flow on the surface of the feed particles is accelerated, the drying speed is accelerated, and the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 can be driven to rotate 4 times from the rotation barrel simultaneously 1, so that the worker can clean the inside of the rotation barrel 4-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, wherein the rotation drying mechanism 4 comprises a rotation barrel 4-1, an annular rack 4-2, a heating wire tube 4-3, a heating power supply 4-4, a gear 4-5 and a rotating motor 4-6, the gear 4-5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 4-6, the annular rack 4-2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotation barrel 4-1, the heating wire tube 4-3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotation barrel 4-1, and the heating wire tube 4-3 is provided with the heating power supply 4-4.
The rotating motor 4-6 drives the gear 4-5 to rotate, the gear 4-5 is meshed with the annular rack 4-2 to rotate, so that the rotating barrel 4-1 rotates, the rotating barrel 4-1 can drive the feed particle pile inside to rotate, the feed particle pile is stirred or turned when meeting the central shaft tube 1-3 and the stirring branch tubes 1-5, the heating power source 4-4 can enable the heating wire tube 4-3 to heat the rotating barrel 4-1, the temperature of the rotating barrel 4-1 rises to transfer heat to the feed particles, the rapid evaporation of the feed particle moisture is accelerated, the drying speed is increased, and the production efficiency is improved.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the fifth embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, in which the bottom collecting mechanism 5 includes a support 5-1, a bottom end slide way 5-2, a plugging plate 5-3, a bottom plate 5-4 and a collecting box 5-5, the collecting box 5-5 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 5-4, the bottom plate 5-4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom end of the support 5-1, the bottom end slide way 5-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support 5-1, the plugging plate 5-3 is slidably connected to the bottom end slide way 5-2, the plugging plate 5-3 is attached to the bottom end of the rotation barrel 4-1, the rotation barrel 4-1 is fixedly connected to the support 5-1, and the upright post 3-1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the support 5-1.
The blocking plate 5-3 is attached to the bottom end of the rotation barrel 4-1 to block the rotation barrel 4-1, feed particles are dried in the rotation barrel 4-1, after drying, the blocking plate 5-3 is pulled out to slide the blocking plate 5-3 in the bottom end slide way 5-2, the bottom end of the rotation barrel 4-1 is opened, the dried feed particles fall into the collection box 5-5 through the bottom end of the rotation barrel 4-1, then the blocking plate 5-3 is pushed back to the bottom end slide way 5-2, the bottom end of the rotation barrel 4-1 is blocked again to carry out next feed drying, then the collection box 5-5 which is full of the feed particles is pulled out on the bottom plate 5-4, and workers can take the dried feed particles away conveniently.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to the drawings, wherein the particle extruding mechanism 6 comprises an underframe 6-1, an extruding box 6-2, a feeding port 6-3, particle holes 6-4, a material guiding slope 6-5, a right-angle extruding plate 6-6 and an oil cylinder 6-7, the right-angle extruding plate 6-6 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod of the oil cylinder 6-7, the oil cylinder 6-7 is fixedly connected to a bracket 5-1, the right-angle extruding plate 6-6 is slidably connected to the extruding box 6-2, the left end of the extruding box 6-2 is provided with the feeding port 6-3, the top end of the extruding box 6-2 is provided with a plurality of particle holes 6-4, the material guiding slope 6-5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the extruding box 6-2, and the extruding box 6-2 is fixedly connected to the underframe 6-1, the underframe 6-1 is fixedly connected with the bracket 5-1.
The feed is poured into the extrusion box 6-2 through the feed inlet 6-3, then the right-angle extrusion plate 6-6 is driven by the oil cylinder 6-7 to slide and rise in the extrusion box 6-2, the feed is pushed upwards, the feed is extruded and comes out through the plurality of particle holes 6-4, the feed inlet 6-3 is blocked by the right-angle extrusion plate 6-6 in the overstock process, and the feed is prevented from overflowing from the feed inlet 6-3.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following description is provided to illustrate the present embodiment, which further describes an embodiment seven, wherein the particle stirring mechanism 7 includes side plates 7-1, a rotating shaft 7-2, a rotating motor 7-3, branch plates 7-4, limiting slideways 7-5 and scrapers 7-6, the rotating shaft 7-2 is rotatably connected to the two side plates 7-1, the rotating shaft 7-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 7-3, the rotating motor 7-3 is fixedly connected to one of the side plates 7-1, the two branch plates 7-4 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 7-2, the two branch plates 7-4 are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting slideways 7-5, the front and rear ends of the plurality of scrapers 7-6 are respectively slidably connected to the limiting slideways 7-5, the two side plates 7-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box 6-2.
After the feed is extruded out through the plurality of particle holes 6-4, the rotating motor 7-3 drives the rotating shaft 7-2 to rotate, so that the two branch support plates 7-4 rotate together, the two branch support plates 7-4 drive the plurality of scraping plates 7-6 to rotate, the plurality of scraping plates 7-6 slide in the limiting slide ways 7-5 when contacting the upper surface of the extrusion box 6-2, but the plurality of scraping plates 7-6 contact the upper surface of the extrusion box 6-2 all the time by utilizing the weight of the plurality of scraping plates 7-6, the feed which overflows out of the plurality of particle holes 6-4 is scraped to form feed particles, and the scraped feed particles are continuously pushed onto the material guide slope 6-5, so that the feed particles slide into the self-rotating barrel 4-1 along the material guide slope 6-5.
The method for using the integrated feed drying and granulating equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the feed into an extrusion box 6-2, and extruding the feed out through a plurality of particle holes 6-4 by a right-angle extrusion plate 6-6;
step two: the rotating shaft 7-2 drives the plurality of scrapers 7-6 to rotate, so that the plurality of scrapers 7-6 contact the plurality of granular holes 6-4, and the feed coming out of the plurality of granular holes 6-4 is scraped to form granular feed;
step three: the granulated feed enters the self-rotating barrel 4-1, the rotating motor 4-6 drives the self-rotating barrel 4-1 to rotate, and the granulated feed is dried while being stirred by the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5;
step four: and pulling out the plugging plate 5-3 to enable the dried granulated feed to fall into the collection box 5-5 to finish collection.
The working principle of the integrated feed drying and granulating equipment is as follows: firstly, feed is poured into an extrusion box 6-2 through a feed inlet 6-3, then an oil cylinder 6-7 drives a right-angle extrusion plate 6-6 to slide and rise in the extrusion box 6-2, the feed is pushed upwards, the feed is extruded to be discharged through a plurality of particle holes 6-4, after the feed is extruded through the plurality of particle holes 6-4, a rotating motor 7-3 is rotated to drive a rotating shaft 7-2 to rotate, two branch support plates 7-4 rotate together, the two branch support plates 7-4 drive a plurality of scraping plates 7-6 to rotate, the plurality of scraping plates 7-6 slide in a limiting slideway 7-5 when contacting with the upper surface of the extrusion box 6-2, but the plurality of scraping plates 7-6 contact with the upper surface of the extrusion box 6-2 all the time by utilizing the weight of the scrapers 7-6 to scrape the feed discharged out of the plurality of particle holes 6-4, forming feed particles, continuously pushing the scraped feed particles onto a material guide slope 6-5 to enable the feed particles to slide down into a self-rotating barrel 4-1 along the material guide slope 6-5, continuously manufacturing the feed particles by repeating the steps, then opening a driving motor 3-3, driving the screw rod 3-2 to rotate by the driving motor 3-3, driving the screw rod 3-2 to drive a threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 and a limiting plate 3-5 to move downwards, driving a right-angle arm 2-1 to move when the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 descends to enable the central shaft tube 1-3 and a plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 to descend together and enter the self-rotating barrel 4-1, then opening a rotating motor 4-6, driving a gear 4-5 to rotate by the rotating motor 4-6, driving an annular rack 4-2 to rotate by the gear 4-5 in a meshed mode, thereby rotating the self-rotating barrel 4-1, the self-rotating barrel 4-1 can drive the feed particle pile inside to rotate, so that the feed particle pile is stirred or turned when meeting the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5, the heating power supply 4-4 can enable the heating wire tube 4-3 to heat the self-rotating barrel 4-1, the self-rotating barrel 4-1 is heated, the heat is transferred to the feed particles, the rapid evaporation of the water of the feed particles is accelerated, the drying speed is improved, the production efficiency is improved, then the hot air blower 2-3 is opened, the hot air blower 2-3 delivers the hot air for drying to the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 through the air delivery pipeline 2-4, the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 stir the feed particles in the feed particle pile, meanwhile, hot air for drying is conveyed into the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 through the air inlets 1-4 and is blown out by the plurality of air holes 1-6 to blow air outwards in the feed particle stack, so that a large amount of hot air shuttles inside the feed particle stack to take away more water of feed particles, the drying speed of the feed particles is accelerated, meanwhile, the two exhaust fans 1-2 are used for exhausting air with water at the bottom end from the upper part, the air with water is quickly exhausted to avoid the air with water from gathering above the feed particles, meanwhile, the driving motor 3-3 can be used again to drive the screw rod 3-2 to rotate, the screw rod 3-2 can drive the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 and the limiting plate 3-5 to move up and down, and the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 cannot rotate along with the screw rod 3-2 under the limitation of the limiting plate 3-, the threaded connecting sleeve 3-4 can drive the right-angle arm 2-1 to move when lifting, so that the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 can lift up and down together, the central shaft tube 1-3 and the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 can continuously move up and down while stirring the feed particle stack, the plurality of stirring branch tubes 1-5 can stir and turn over the feed particle stack on different horizontal planes, the air flow on the surface of the feed particle is accelerated, the drying speed is accelerated, after the drying is finished, the plugging plate 5-3 is pulled out, the plugging plate 5-3 slides out in the bottom end slide way 5-2, the bottom end of the self-rotating barrel 4-1 is opened, the dried feed particle falls into the collecting box 5-5 through the bottom end of the self-rotating barrel 4-1, and then the plugging plate 5-3 is pushed back to the bottom end slide way 5-2, the bottom end of the rotating barrel 4-1 is plugged again for next feed drying, and then the collecting box 5-5 full of the feed particles is pulled out on the bottom plate 5-4, so that the dried feed particles can be taken away by the staff.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Integrative equipment of fodder stoving pelletization, including inside hot-blast mechanism (1), hang hoisting machine structure (2), high elevating system (3), rotation stoving mechanism (4), bottom collection mechanism (5), granule extrusion mechanism (6) and granule toggle mechanism (7), granule toggle mechanism (7) connect on granule extrusion mechanism (6), granule extrusion mechanism (6) are connected on bottom collection mechanism (5), rotation stoving mechanism (4) are connected on bottom collection mechanism (5), inside hot-blast mechanism (1) is connected on hanging hoisting machine structure (2), hang hoisting machine structure (2) and connect on high elevating system (3), high elevating system (3) are connected on bottom collection mechanism (5).
2. The integrated feed drying and granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internal hot air mechanism (1) comprises a suspension plate (1-1), an exhaust fan (1-2), a central shaft tube (1-3), an air inlet (1-4), a stirring branch tube (1-5) and air holes (1-6), the stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of stirring branch pipes (1-5) are fixedly connected to a central shaft pipe (1-3), a plurality of air holes (1-6) are formed in the central shaft pipe (1-3) and the stirring branch pipes (1-5), the central shaft pipe (1-3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a suspension plate (1-1), an air inlet (1-4) is formed in the upper end of the central shaft pipe (1-3), two exhaust fans (1-2) are fixedly connected to the suspension plate (1-1), and the stirring branch pipes (1-5) are communicated with the inside of the central shaft pipe (1-3).
3. The integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 2, wherein: the suspension hoisting mechanism (2) comprises a right-angle arm (2-1), a lifting platform (2-2), a hot air fan (2-3), a gas transmission pipeline (2-4) and suspension arms (2-5), wherein the two suspension arms (2-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lifting platform (2-2), the lifting platform (2-2) is fixedly connected to the right-angle arm (2-1), the hot air fan (2-3) is fixedly connected to the lifting platform (2-2), one end of the gas transmission pipeline (2-4) is fixedly connected to an output port of the hot air fan (2-3), and the other end of the gas transmission pipeline (2-4) is fixedly connected to a gas inlet (1-4).
4. The integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 3, wherein: the height lifting mechanism (3) comprises an upright post (3-1), a screw rod (3-2), a driving motor (3-3), a threaded connecting sleeve (3-4) and a limiting plate (3-5), the limiting plate (3-5) is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting sleeve (3-4), the threaded connecting sleeve (3-4) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (3-2), the screw rod (3-2) is rotatably connected to the upright post (3-1), the screw rod (3-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (3-3), the driving motor (3-3) is fixedly connected to the upright post (3-1), the limiting plate (3-5) is slidably connected to the upright post (3-1), and the right-angle arm (2-1) is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting sleeve (3-4).
5. The integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 4, wherein: the autorotation drying mechanism (4) comprises an autorotation barrel (4-1), an annular rack (4-2), a heating line pipe (4-3), a heating power supply (4-4), a gear (4-5) and a rotating motor (4-6), wherein the gear (4-5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (4-6), the annular rack (4-2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the autorotation barrel (4-1), the heating line pipe (4-3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the autorotation barrel (4-1), and the heating line pipe (4-3) is provided with the heating power supply (4-4).
6. The integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom collecting mechanism (5) comprises a support (5-1), a bottom end slideway (5-2), a plugging plate (5-3), a bottom plate (5-4) and a collecting box (5-5), wherein the collecting box (5-5) is connected on the bottom plate (5-4) in a sliding manner, the bottom plate (5-4) is fixedly connected at the rear end of the bottom end of the support (5-1), the bottom end slideway (5-2) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the support (5-1), the plugging plate (5-3) is connected in the bottom end slideway (5-2) in a sliding manner, the plugging plate (5-3) is attached to the bottom end of the rotation barrel (4-1), the rotation barrel (4-1) is fixedly connected to the support (5-1), and the upright column (3-1) is fixedly connected to the right end of the support (5-1).
7. The integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 6, wherein: the particle extrusion mechanism (6) comprises an underframe (6-1), an extrusion box (6-2), a feed inlet (6-3), particle holes (6-4), a material guide slope (6-5), a right-angle extrusion plate (6-6) and an oil cylinder (6-7), the right-angle extrusion plate (6-6) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod of the oil cylinder (6-7), the oil cylinder (6-7) is fixedly connected to a support (5-1), the right-angle extrusion plate (6-6) is slidably connected into the extrusion box (6-2), the feed inlet (6-3) is arranged at the left end of the extrusion box (6-2), the top end of the extrusion box (6-2) is provided with a plurality of particle holes (6-4), the material guide slope (6-5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the extrusion box (6-2), the extrusion box (6-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (6-1), and the bottom frame (6-1) is fixedly connected to the support (5-1).
8. The integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 7, wherein: the particle shifting mechanism (7) comprises side plates (7-1), a rotating shaft (7-2), a rotating motor (7-3), branch supporting plates (7-4), limiting slideways (7-5) and scrapers (7-6), wherein the rotating shaft (7-2) is rotatably connected to the two side plates (7-1), the rotating shaft (7-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (7-3), the rotating motor (7-3) is fixedly connected to one side plate (7-1), the two branch supporting plates (7-4) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (7-2), the two branch supporting plates (7-4) are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting slideways (7-5), the front end and the rear end of each scraper (7-6) are respectively connected in the limiting slideways (7-5), the two side plates (7-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box (6-2).
9. The method for using the integrated feed drying and granulating device of claim 8, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the feed is added into an extrusion box (6-2), and the feed is extruded out through a plurality of particle holes (6-4) by a right-angle extrusion plate (6-6);
step two: the rotating shaft (7-2) drives the plurality of scrapers (7-6) to rotate, so that the plurality of scrapers (7-6) are in contact with the plurality of particle holes (6-4) to scrape the feed coming out of the plurality of particle holes (6-4) to form granular feed;
step three: the granulated feed enters the self-rotating barrel (4-1), the rotating motor (4-6) drives the self-rotating barrel (4-1) to rotate, so that the granulated feed is dried while being stirred by the central shaft tube (1-3) and the stirring branch tubes (1-5);
step four: pulling out the plugging plate (5-3) to enable the dried granulated feed to fall into a collection box (5-5) to finish collection.
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| CN202011589975.4A CN112716012A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Feed drying and granulating integrated equipment and method thereof |
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| CN114111271A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 武汉市新洲区万鹏饲料厂 | Intelligent automatic fodder drying-machine |
| CN114158755A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-11 | 高安猪太傅饲料有限公司 | High-yield sow feed production system |
| CN114259947A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 南通市白龙有机肥科技有限公司 | Based on organic fertilizer production is with pelletization device |
| CN115318165A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-11 | 乖宝宠物食品集团股份有限公司 | Production stirring equipment and method for puffed pet feed |
| CN115779787A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-14 | 嘉兴中信饲料股份有限公司 | Preparation device and process of alfalfa pig feed for promoting growth |
| CN115777912A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-03-14 | 石大利 | Food additive and food additive processing method |
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