CN112715425B - 一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备 - Google Patents
一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,包括孵化空间,所述孵化空间的侧壁、顶面、底面自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层;所述孵化空间的内部还开设有孵化容器,所述孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,所述孵化空间的内部或内侧壁上还设置有湿度调节设备,所述孵化空间一个侧壁上还设置有与外界相通的通气设备。通过在所述孵化空间自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层,以及在内部的孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,当禽蛋在所述孵化容器上进行孵化时,艾草制品受热挥发使得禽蛋沉浸在具有艾香的环境中,有助于提高孵化出的禽类的免疫力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及禽蛋孵化设备技术领域,具体为一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备。
背景技术
禽蛋孵化设备是指孵化过程中所需物品的总称,它包括:孵化机、出雏机、孵化机配件、孵化房专用物品,加温设备、加湿设备、及各个测量系统,等等组成孵化设备最重要的部分就是孵化机了,在生产中一般根据不同地域、不同季节而灵活掌握,恒温孵化和变温孵化是根据环境温度的不同而经常采用的两种孵化方式,恒温孵化与变温孵化如果操作恰当均可取得较好的效果,具体为一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,现有的艾草禽蛋孵化装置在大多采用自然孵化的形式,孵化几率较低,且艾草鸡的含有率较低,不能给艾草禽蛋提供一个稳定的孵化环境,容易造成艾草鸡的免疫力较低肉质差的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,以解决上述背景技术提出现有的艾草禽蛋孵化装置不能给艾草禽蛋一个稳定孵化环境与艾草鸡免疫力低肉质差的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,包括孵化空间,所述孵化空间的侧壁、顶面、底面自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层;所述孵化空间的内部还开设有孵化容器,所述孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,所述孵化空间的内部或内侧壁上还设置有湿度调节设备,所述孵化空间一个侧壁上还设置有与外界相通的通气设备。
进一步地,所述孵化空间包括孵化箱体或孵化房体。
进一步地,所述孵化空间为孵化箱体,所述孵化箱体的底端设置有导向轮,所述导向轮对称设置有四个。
进一步地,所述孵化箱体的外侧设置有铰链,所述铰链对称设置有两个。
进一步地,所述铰链的外侧设置有门板,所述门板的外侧设置有温度控制器。
进一步地,所述门板的外侧固定有卡合板,所述卡合板的外侧设置有密封条,所述孵化容器与卡合板为卡合连接,所述通气设备设置于所述门板相对的一侧壁上。
进一步地,所述孵化箱体通过铰链与门板为转动连接,所述孵化箱体的高度与门板的高度相同,所述密封条为橡胶材质,所述通气设备与温度控制器为电性连接。
进一步地,所述孵化容器的内侧固定有固定滑块,所述固定滑块对称固定有多个,所述孵化容器的内侧设置有孵蛋架,所述孵蛋架的外侧开设有固定滑槽,所述固定滑槽对称开设有两个,所述固定滑槽与固定滑块为滑动连接。
进一步地,所述孵蛋架的内侧设置有艾草架,所述孵蛋架与艾草架为滑动连接,所述艾草架的上端固定有挡板,所述挡板对称固定有多个,所述挡板的内侧设置有艾草制品。
进一步地,所述艾草制品包括艾草、艾根、芦荟、薄荷、红花、何首乌、葛根、灵芝、人参、当参、玫瑰、薄荷、薰衣草、天麻、五加皮、苍术、当归、冬虫夏草、金银花、柴胡以及桔梗中的一种或多种药材或药材萃取物及加工产品。
区别于现有技术,上述技术方案提供的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,包括孵化空间,所述孵化空间的侧壁、顶面、底面自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层;所述孵化空间的内部还开设有孵化容器,所述孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,所述孵化空间的内部或内侧壁上还设置有湿度调节设备,所述孵化空间一个侧壁上还设置有与外界相通的通气设备。通过在所述孵化空间自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层,以及在内部的孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,当禽蛋在所述孵化容器上进行孵化时,艾草制品受热挥发使得禽蛋沉浸在具有艾香的环境中,有助于提高孵化出的禽类的免疫力。
附图说明
图1为本发明立体结构示意图;
图2为本发明展开结构示意图;
图3为本发明后视立体结构示意图;
图4为本发明孵化空间剖面结构示意图。
附图标记:1、孵化箱体;2、导向轮;3、铰链;4、门板;5、温度控制器;6、孵化容器;7、卡合板;8、密封条;9、通气设备;10、保温层;11、发热层;12、防火层;13、药品层;14、固定滑块;15、孵蛋架;16、固定滑槽;17、艾草架;18、挡板;19、艾草制品。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请提供了一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,包括孵化空间,所述孵化空间的侧壁、顶面、底面自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层;所述孵化空间的内部还开设有孵化容器,所述孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,所述孵化空间的内部或内侧壁上还设置有湿度调节设备,所述孵化空间一个侧壁上还设置有与外界相通的通气设备。通过在所述孵化空间自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层,以及在内部的孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,当禽蛋在所述孵化容器上进行孵化时,艾草制品受热挥发使得禽蛋沉浸在具有艾香的环境中,有助于提高孵化出的禽类的免疫力。
在本实施例中,所述艾草禽蛋孵化设备可以为移动式的孵化箱体,也可以是非移动式的孵化房体,当所述艾草禽蛋孵化设备为非移动式的孵化房体时。所述通气设备优选为通气风扇。
所述艾草制品包括艾草、艾根、芦荟、薄荷、红花、何首乌、葛根、灵芝、人参、当参、玫瑰、薄荷、薰衣草、天麻、五加皮、苍术、当归、冬虫夏草、金银花、柴胡以及桔梗中的一种或多种药材或药材萃取物及加工产品。
优选的,所述药品层或艾草制品均可以由以下重量份数的组分制成:艾草40~70份、防风1~8份、桂枝1~10份、苍术0.5~6份、银花1~8份、姜黄0.75~7份、当归尾0.75~7份、红花1~8份、陈皮1~8份、白芍1.25~10份、女贞子0.75~8份、独活1~7份、灵芝0.1~0.5份、人参0.1~0.5份、冬虫夏草0.1~0.5份、芦荟1~8份、薄荷2~10份、玫瑰3~12份、天麻1~5份、葛根0.5~7份、何首乌1~6份。
在某些实施例中,所述药品层包括艾疗药品,所述孵化空间的内侧还可以设置盖板,所述盖板上设置有允许所述艾疗药品散发的通道。所述盖板可以用于固定住药品层,防止药品层内的艾疗药品跑动。
优选的,所述艾草禽蛋孵化设备还包括加热装置,所述加热装置包括蒸煮设备和加热设备,所述蒸煮设备设置于所述加热设备的上方,所述蒸煮设备可以用于置放艾疗用中草药和水,所述加热设备提供热源对所述蒸煮设备中的艾疗用中草药和水进行蒸煮,以产生具有艾草清香的蒸气,并通过与所述蒸煮设备相连通的通气管传输至所述孵化空间内,即通气管从外至内延伸至所述孵化空间内。通气管优选设置在所述蒸煮设备的上方,以使得蒸气可以尽可能流入通气管内。
例如蒸煮设备可以是一口大锅,加热设备可以为电磁炉,在进行使用时,先在大锅里放置有水和艾疗药品,再将大锅放置在电磁炉上,通过电磁炉的加热使得大锅内的艾疗药品和水不断地挥发。与大锅相连通的通气管将艾疗药品挥发的气体传输至孵化空间内。
艾疗加热装置还可以是通过加热管或者加热器直接加热艾疗药品,在使用时,使用者可以直接开启加热管或者加热器,艾疗药品会随着加热管或者加热器温度地升高而不断地挥发气体,并通过与加热管或者加热器相连通的通气管将艾疗药品挥发的气体传输至孵化空间内。通气管可以完全设置在孵化空间,也可以分管段设置,具体包括:将艾疗加热装置以及与艾疗加热装置相通的通气管的一管段置于孵化空间内,将远离艾疗装置的通气管的另一管段设置在孵化空间内。当然,在另一些实施例中,所述蒸煮设备和加热设备还可以为其他具体相同功能的设备。
优选的,所述通气管与所述艾疗加热装置连通的一端设有阀门,所述阀门用于控制所述通气管的导通或关闭。通过在通气管上设置阀门,方便管理者根据当前孵化空间内的蒸气浓度,决定是否仍需要继续利用从通气管内传输出的气体对孵化容器上的禽蛋进行加热孵化。管理者可以通过控制阀门,进而控制通气管的导通或关闭,从而满足禽蛋(如鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹅蛋设置的温度可能不同)的使用需求。当然,管理者还可以通过阀门还调整蒸气的流速,从而设置不同孵化效果的挡位,单位时间内进入通气管的蒸气越多,则对应的挡位越高。
在另一实施例中,所述通气管与所述封闭空间连通的一端的端口处于密封状态;所述通气管的管壁上开设有至少一个通气孔。使用时,艾疗加热装置加热或蒸煮艾疗药品之后产生的气体经过通气管,由于通气管与孵化空间连通的一端的端口为密闭状态且通气管管壁上开设有至少一个通气孔,因此通气管内的气体经过通气孔传输至孵化空间内。受空气流通的影响,经过通气孔传输的气体浓度和挥发位置更具针对性,可以增强孵化容器孵化禽蛋过程中的药物理疗效果。
优选的,所述通气管为环状循环管道,所述环状循环管道上开设有与所述艾疗加热装置相连通的端口;所述环状循环管道的管壁上开设有至少一个通气孔。通气管为环状循环管道,相较于直长管道而言,可以节省通气管在整个孵化空间内占据的空间。在进行使用时,艾疗加热装置加热或蒸煮艾疗药品之后产生的气体经过通气管,由于通气管为环状循环管道且通气管管壁上开设有至少一个通气孔,通气管内的气体会在通气管内不断循环,艾疗药品通过加热装置挥发后的气体在通气管内的利用率更高。再而,由于气体在通气管内不断地循环,使得通气管内各部分的温度相差不大,由于通气管内受热均匀,从而延长通气管的使用寿命。此外,在环状通气管内不同通气孔所传输出的气体的温度感受是差不多的,禽类在孵化过程中各方面受热也更加均匀,孵化效果更好。
下面结合图1-4,以所述孵化空间为移动式的孵化箱体为例,对本申请的方案详细展开说明。
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,包括孵化箱体1,孵化箱体1的底端设置有导向轮2,导向轮2对称设置有四个,孵化箱体1的外侧设置有铰链3,铰链3对称设置有两个,铰链3的外侧设置有门板4,门板4的外侧设置有温度控制器5,孵化箱体1的内侧开设有孵化容器6,门板4的外侧固定有卡合板7,卡合板7的外侧设置有密封条8,孵化容器6与卡合板7为卡合连接,孵化箱体1的后端设置有通气设备9。
进一步的,孵化箱体1通过铰链3与门板4为转动连接,孵化箱体1的高度与门板4的高度相同,密封条8为橡胶材质,通气设备9与温度控制器5为电性连接,实现了对艾草禽蛋的温度控制处理。
进一步的,孵化箱体1的内侧设置有保温层10,保温层10的内侧设置有发热层11,发热层11的内侧设置有防火层12,防火层12的内侧设置有药品层13,实现了对艾草禽蛋的保温防火与隔热处理。
进一步的,孵化容器6的内侧固定有固定滑块14,固定滑块14对称固定有多个,孵化容器6的内侧设置有孵蛋架15,孵蛋架15的外侧开设有固定滑槽16,固定滑槽16对称开设有两个,固定滑槽16与固定滑块14为滑动连接,实现了便于对孵蛋架15的拿取处理。
进一步的,孵蛋架15的内侧设置有艾草架17,孵蛋架15与艾草架17为滑动连接,艾草架17的上端固定有挡板18,挡板18对称固定有多个,挡板18的内侧设置有艾草制品19,实现了便于对艾草制品19的更换处理。
工作原理:通过将艾草禽蛋放置在艾草制品19上,将艾草架17沿着孵蛋架15滑入,挡板18对艾草架17进行支撑,将孵蛋架15外侧的固定滑槽16沿着固定滑块14滑入,将门板4通过铰链3沿着孵化箱体1旋转关闭,卡合板7沿着孵化容器6卡入,密封条8提高孵化容器6与卡合板7之间的密封性,通过保温层10对孵化箱体1内部进行保温处理,通过发热层11对孵化箱体1内部进行供热处理,通过防火层12有效的防止火灾造成损失,通过药品层13有效提高艾草禽蛋吸收,通过温度控制器5控制通气设备9对孵化箱体1内部的湿度进行控制,实现了对艾草禽蛋提高合适稳定的场景,与提高艾草鸡的免疫力与肉质。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该艾草禽蛋孵化设备,通过将艾草禽蛋放置在艾草制品上,将艾草架沿着孵蛋架滑入,挡板对艾草架进行支撑,将孵蛋架外侧的固定滑槽沿着固定滑块滑入,将门板通过铰链沿着孵化箱体旋转关闭,卡合板沿着孵化容器卡入,密封条提高孵化容器与卡合板之间的密封性,通过保温层对孵化箱体内部进行保温处理,通过发热层对孵化箱体内部进行供热处理,通过防火层有效的防止火灾造成损失,通过药品层有效提高艾草禽蛋吸收,通过温度控制器控制通气设备对孵化箱体内部的湿度进行控制,实现了对艾草禽蛋提高合适稳定的场景,与提高艾草鸡的免疫力与肉质。
需要说明的是,尽管在本文中已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围。因此,基于本发明的创新理念,对本文所述实施例进行的变更和修改,或利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,直接或间接地将以上技术方案运用在其他相关的技术领域,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,包括孵化空间,其特征在于:所述孵化空间的侧壁、顶面、底面自内而外沿厚度方向依次设有药品层、防火层、发热层和保温层;所述孵化空间的内部还开设有孵化容器,所述孵化容器上设置有艾草制品,所述孵化空间的内部或内侧壁上还设置有湿度调节设备,所述孵化空间一个侧壁上还设置有与外界相通的通气设备;所述药品层包括艾疗药品;
所述艾草禽蛋孵化设备还包括艾疗加热装置以及通气管,所述艾疗加热装置用于加热艾疗药品;
所述通气管的一端与所述艾疗加热装置连接,所述通气管的另一端延伸进所述孵化空间内部,所述通气管的另一端延伸进所述孵化空间内部的部分为环状循环管道,所述环状循环管道的管壁上开设有至少一个通气孔。
2.如权利要求1所述的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述孵化空间包括孵化箱体或孵化房体。
3.如权利要求2所述的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述孵化空间为孵化箱体,所述孵化箱体的底端设置有导向轮,所述导向轮对称设置有四个。
4.如权利要求2所述的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述孵化箱体的外侧设置有铰链,所述铰链对称设置有两个。
5.如权利要求4所述的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述铰链的外侧设置有门板,所述门板的外侧设置有温度控制器。
6.如权利要求5所述的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述门板的外侧固定有卡合板,所述卡合板的外侧设置有密封条,所述孵化容器与卡合板为卡合连接,所述通气设备设置于所述门板相对的一侧壁上。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述孵化箱体通过铰链与门板转动连接,所述孵化箱体的高度与门板的高度相同,所述密封条为橡胶材质,所述通气设备与温度控制器为电性连接。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述孵化容器的内侧固定有固定滑块,所述固定滑块对称固定有多个,所述孵化容器的内侧设置有孵蛋架,所述孵蛋架的外侧开设有固定滑槽,所述固定滑槽对称开设有两个,所述固定滑槽与固定滑块为滑动连接。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种艾草禽蛋孵化设备,其特征在于:所述孵蛋架的内侧设置有艾草架,所述孵蛋架与艾草架为滑动连接,所述艾草架的上端固定有挡板,所述挡板对称固定有多个,所述挡板的内侧设置有艾草制品。
10.如权利要求1所述的艾草禽蛋孵化设备,所述艾草制品为药材、药材萃取物或药材加工产品;
所述药材包括艾草,所述药材还包括艾根、芦荟、薄荷、红花、何首乌、葛根、灵芝、人参、当参、玫瑰、薄荷、薰衣草、天麻、五加皮、苍术、当归、冬虫夏草、金银花、柴胡以及桔梗中的一种或多种。
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