CN112715330A

CN112715330A - Agricultural hydraulic engineering uses all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112715330A
Application number: CN202110011031.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓浩亮; 张恒嘉; 肖让; 潘小番; 张永玲; 俞海英; 李福强; 王嘉琦
Original assignee: Hexi University
Current assignee: Hexi University
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects, and relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. The mounting groove has been seted up in the inside of backup pad, the spout has been seted up to one side of backup pad, there is the regulating plate inside of mounting groove through traveller sliding connection, the common fixed mounting in bottom of two regulating plates has the pillar, the upper end fixed mounting of bottom plate has the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem forms fixed connection structure through holding in the palm the clamp with the pillar, the second gear links to each other with the power drive end of motor, one side meshing of second gear has first gear, the outside of first gear and second gear meshes respectively has first semi-gear and second semi-gear, the inside of first semi-gear and second semi-gear all forms rotation connection structure with the fixed cover through the axostylus axostyle, the bottom of spray bar runs through has the equidistant shower nozzle of a plurality of groups, can all-roundly spray, make more even of sprinkling irrigation, can carry out corresponding regulation according to.

Description

Agricultural hydraulic engineering uses all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an all-dimensional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects.

Background

The sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation device which utilizes special equipment such as a spray nozzle to spray pressurized water into the air to form water drops to a ground sprinkling irrigation surface and the surface of crops. The spray irrigation has the characteristics of saving water and labor, improving the land utilization rate and increasing the yield and having strong adaptability.

However, present sprinkling irrigation equipment is mostly both sides and sprays fixed structure of formula, and when using, it is less to spray the region, can only spray irrigation towards a direction, leads to irrigating inhomogeneously, influences the growth of crops, and on the other hand can not adjust according to the growth height of crops, needs put new sprinkling irrigation equipment in addition to increased the input cost, reduced commonality and the convenience of using, for this reason, the staff in this field has provided an all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment for agricultural hydraulic engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects, and solves the problems that when the all-directional sprinkling irrigation device is used, on one hand, a sprinkling area is small, sprinkling can only be carried out in one direction, so that irrigation is uneven, growth of crops is influenced, on the other hand, adjustment cannot be carried out according to the growth height of the crops, and new sprinkling irrigation equipment needs to be additionally arranged, so that the investment cost is increased, and the universality and the convenience in use are reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an omnibearing sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein the top of the adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with an omnibearing sprinkling mechanism;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, two groups of symmetrical supporting plates are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, a mounting groove is formed in the supporting plates, a sliding groove is formed in one side of each supporting plate, an adjusting plate is connected to the inside of the mounting groove in a sliding mode through a sliding column, a supporting column is fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two adjusting plates together, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate and at the bottom of the supporting column, and the hydraulic rod and the supporting column form a fixed connecting structure through a supporting clamp;

all-round spraying mechanism includes that fixed mounting places the board in the regulating plate upper end, the below of placing the board and the upper end fixed mounting who is located the extension board have the motor, the bottom movable mounting who places the board has the second gear, the second gear links to each other with the power drive end of motor, one side meshing of second gear has first gear, the outside of first gear and second gear meshes respectively has first half gear and second half gear, the inside of first half gear and second half gear all becomes rotation connection structure through axostylus axostyle and fixed cover and spray bar, the spray bar is symmetrical structure, the bottom fixed mounting of spray bar has equidistant shower nozzle of a plurality of groups.

Preferably, inlet manifold has been placed to adjustment mechanism's upper end, inlet manifold's inside is run through there is first spring hose, and one end extends to the top of placing the board, first spring hose's one end fixed mounting has first branch pipe, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first branch pipe has a second branch pipe, two a valve has all been cup jointed to the outside of second branch pipe, the one end of second branch pipe forms fixed connection structure through filter assembly and third branch pipe, the third branch pipe forms fixed connection structure through second spring hose and spray rod.

Preferably, the filter assembly includes the filter tube, the external screw thread has been seted up to the outside one end of filter tube, the other end fixed mounting of filter tube has the go-between, the internal thread has been seted up to the inside of go-between, the inside of filter tube and the one side fixed mounting that is located the go-between have the filter plate, a plurality of equidistant filtration pores of group have been seted up to the inside of filter plate.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with universal wheels, and the two sides of the inner end of the bottom plate, which are positioned on the supporting plate, are in threaded connection with a locking pin.

Preferably, the sliding column is fixedly installed at the outer side of the bottom of the adjusting plate, and one end of the sliding column penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the outer portion of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the inner sides of the tops of the two adjusting plates are fixedly provided with a support plate together.

Preferably, the two spraying rods are in a 180-degree angle rotating structure, and the fixing sleeve is sleeved at the tail ends of the spraying rods.

Preferably, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the supporting clamp, the supporting clamp is of a semicircular structure, and the inner wall of the supporting clamp is attached to the outer wall of the strut.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an all-dimensional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides an all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment is used to agricultural hydraulic engineering, there are two sets of symmetrical backup pads through the upper end fixed mounting at the bottom plate, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, the spout has been seted up to one side of backup pad, there is the regulating plate inside of mounting groove through traveller sliding connection, the common fixed mounting in bottom of two regulating plates has the pillar, the upper end of bottom plate and the bottom fixed mounting that is located the pillar have a hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem passes through the support clamp and forms fixed connection structure with the pillar, only need start the hydraulic stem, under the effect of mounting groove and spout, can realize the altitude mixture control to sprinkling irrigation equipment, so when using, can highly carry out corresponding height that adjusts the suit according to crops, improve commonality and the convenience of use, then need not put new sprinkling irrigation equipment in addition, thereby the cost.

2. An all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural hydraulic engineering is characterized in that a motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a support plate below a placing plate, a second gear is movably mounted at the bottom of the placing plate and is connected with a power driving end of the motor, a first gear is meshed at one side of the second gear, a first half gear and a second half gear are respectively meshed at the outer sides of the first gear and the second gear, the first half gear and the second half gear are respectively and rotatably connected with a sprinkling rod through a shaft rod and a fixing sleeve, the sprinkling rod is of a symmetrical structure, a plurality of groups of equidistant sprinklers are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sprinkling rod, when the all-directional sprinkling irrigation device is used, the motor can be simultaneously started to enable the first gear and the second gear to rotate in the same direction, and simultaneously, under the action of the first half gear and the second half gear, the two sprinkling rods at the top are driven to simultaneously rotate for 180 degrees, so that 360-degree all-directional, the sprinkling irrigation device is more uniform in sprinkling irrigation, so that the growth of crops is facilitated, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, the structure is simple, the cost is saved, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. An all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment for agricultural water conservancy project, through having cup jointed a valve in the outside of two second branch pipes, the one end of second branch pipe forms fixed connection structure through filtering component and third branch pipe, the third branch pipe forms fixed connection structure through second spring hose and spray rod, the outside one end of filter tube has seted up the external screw thread, the other end fixed mounting of filter tube has the go-between, the internal thread has been seted up to the inside of go-between, the filter plate has been fixed mounting in the inside of filter tube and is located one side of go-between, the inside of filter plate is seted up the equidistant filtration pore of a plurality of groups, when in actual use, the water source of most sprinkling irrigation is originated from river water, the water channel, under the effect of filter plate and filtration pore, can effectively intercept and filter impurity, avoid causing the jam to water pipe and shower nozzle, thereby improve the life of water pipe and shower nozzle, improve the efficiency of, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the internal thread and the external thread, the novel electric heating cooker is more convenient to disassemble, and the practicability and convenience are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the omni-directional spraying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another perspective of the omni-directional spraying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an adjustment mechanism; 11. a base plate; 12. a support plate; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a chute; 15. an adjusting plate; 16. a traveler; 17. a hydraulic lever; 18. supporting and clamping; 19. a pillar; 110. a universal wheel; 111. a lock pin; 112. a support plate; 2. an omnibearing spraying mechanism; 21. placing the plate; 22. a motor; 23. a first gear; 24. a second gear; 25. a first half gear; 26. a second half gear; 27. a shaft lever; 28. fixing a sleeve; 29. a spray bar; 210. a spray head; 211. a water inlet main pipe; 212. a first spring hose; 213. a first branch pipe; 214. a second branch pipe; 215. a valve; 216. a filter assembly; 2161. a filter tube; 2162. an external thread; 2163. a connecting ring; 2164. an internal thread; 2165. filtering the plate; 2166. filtering holes; 217. a third branch pipe; 218. a second spring hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects comprises an adjusting mechanism 1, wherein the top of the adjusting mechanism 1 is rotatably connected with an all-directional sprinkling mechanism 2;

referring to fig. 2, the adjusting mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 11, two sets of symmetrical supporting plates 12 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a mounting groove 13 is formed in the supporting plate 12, a sliding groove 14 is formed in one side of the supporting plate 12, an adjusting plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 13 through a sliding column 16, the sliding column 16 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the bottom of the adjusting plate 15, one end of the sliding column penetrates through the sliding groove 14 and extends to the outside of the supporting plate 12, a supporting column 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two adjusting plates 15, a supporting plate 112 is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the top of the two adjusting plates 15, a hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 11 and at the bottom of the supporting column 19, the hydraulic rod 17 forms a fixed connection structure with the supporting column 19 through the supporting clamp 18, the telescopic, four corners of the bottom plate 11 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 110, and two sides of the inner end of the bottom plate 11 and the supporting plate 12 are in threaded connection with a lock pin 111;

referring to fig. 3-5, the omni-directional spraying mechanism 2 includes a placing plate 21 fixedly installed on the upper end of the adjusting plate 15, a motor 22 is fixedly installed below the placing plate 21 and located on the upper end of the support plate 112, a second gear 24 is movably installed at the bottom of the placing plate 21, the second gear 24 is connected with the power driving end of the motor 22, a first gear 23 is meshed with one side of the second gear 24, a first half gear 25 and a second half gear 26 are respectively meshed with the outer sides of the first gear 23 and the second gear 24, the first half gear 25 and the second half gear 26 are rotatably connected with the spraying rods 29 through a shaft rod 27 and a fixing sleeve 28, the spraying rods 29 are symmetrical structures, the two spraying rods 29 are both in 180-degree rotation structures, the fixing sleeve 28 is sleeved on the tail ends of the spraying rods 29, a plurality of groups of equidistant nozzles 210 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the spraying rods 29, a water inlet header pipe 211 is installed at the upper end of the, the inside of water inlet manifold 211 runs through first spring hose 212, and one end extends to the top of placing board 21, the one end fixed mounting of first spring hose 212 has first branch pipe 213, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first branch pipe 213 has a second branch pipe 214, a valve 215 has all been cup jointed to the outside of two second branch pipes 214, the one end of second branch pipe 214 is passed through filtering component 216 and is formed fixed connection structure with third branch pipe 217, third branch pipe 217 passes through second spring hose 218 and forms fixed connection structure with spray rod 29.

Referring to fig. 6, the filter assembly 216 includes a filter pipe 2161, an external thread 2162 is formed at one end of the filter pipe 2161, a connection ring 2163 is fixedly installed at the other end of the filter pipe 2161, an internal thread 2164 is formed inside the connection ring 2163, a filter plate 2165 is fixedly installed inside the filter pipe 2161 and at one side of the connection ring 2163, and a plurality of sets of equidistant filter holes 2166 are formed inside the filter plate 2165.

When the device is used, the whole irrigation equipment is pushed to a farmland under the action of the universal wheel 110, then the lock pin 111 is rotated to be inserted into the farmland to play a role in fixing, then a water source is connected to the water inlet main pipe 211 at the moment, the valve 215 is opened at the moment, then the height of the irrigation equipment can be adjusted according to the height of crops, if the height of the irrigation equipment is low, the hydraulic rod 17 is started only, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 17 drives the supporting clamp 18 to move upwards, the supporting clamp 18 supports the supporting column 19, and the supporting column 19 is used for connecting two adjusting plates, so that the force can push the adjusting plate 15 to slide in the mounting groove 13 and the sliding groove 14, the height of the whole device is changed, the universality and the convenience of use are improved, no new irrigation equipment needs to be additionally arranged, the cost is saved, the irrigation efficiency is accelerated, and the hydraulic rod can be closed after the proper position is reached.

At this time, the main switch is activated, so that the water enters the interior of the water inlet manifold 211, and then flows to the two spray bars 29 from the third branch pipe 217 and the second branch pipe 218 through the first spring hose 212, the first branch pipe 213, and the interior of the two second branch pipes 214, and finally flows to the two spray bars 29, and is sprayed out from the spray head 210, and the motor 22 is simultaneously activated, and because the second gear 24 is connected with the power driving end of the motor 22, one side of the second gear 24 is engaged with the first gear 23, so that the motor 22 rotates and simultaneously drives the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 to rotate, because the outer sides of the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 are respectively engaged with the first half gear 25 and the second half gear 26, and the interiors of the first half gear 25 and the second half gear 26 form a rotary connection structure with the spray bars 29 through the shaft 27 and the fixing sleeve 28, so that the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 synchronously drive the first half gear 25 and the second half gear 26 to rotate by 180 degrees, thereby make two spray bars 29 that the symmetry set up separately carry on 180 rotations, thus realize 360 all-round sprinkling irrigation, make its sprinkling irrigation more even, thereby be favorable to the growth of crops, do not need the manual operation, reduce intensity of labour, moreover, the steam generator is simple in construction, save cost, and labour saving and time saving, and raise the work efficiency, after the long-time sprinkling irrigation, because the irrigation water often adopts river water or canal water, the aquatic contains a large amount of impurity, may cause the jam to water pipe and shower nozzle 210, thus influence the efficiency of sprinkling irrigation, reduce the life of water pipe and shower nozzle 210, at this moment, only need along external screw thread 2162 and internal screw thread 2164, twist off the filter tube 2161, can clear up and change the impurity that the inside was intercepted by filter plate 2165 and filtration pore 2166, avoid causing the jam to the water pipe, thereby improve the life of the water pipe, raise the efficiency of sprinkling irrigation, the setting of internal screw thread and, make its convenient to detach more, improve practicality and convenience, if need use next time, can repeat above-mentioned operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects comprises an adjusting mechanism (1) and is characterized in that the top of the adjusting mechanism (1) is rotatably connected with an all-directional sprinkling mechanism (2);

the adjusting mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), two groups of symmetrical supporting plates (12) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (11), a mounting groove (13) is formed in the supporting plate (12), a sliding groove (14) is formed in one side of the supporting plate (12), an adjusting plate (15) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (13) through a sliding column (16), a supporting column (19) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two adjusting plates (15) together, a hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (11) and positioned at the bottom of the supporting column (19), and the hydraulic rod (17) and the supporting column (19) form a fixed connecting structure through a supporting clamp (18);

the omnibearing spraying mechanism (2) comprises a placing plate (21) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plate (15), a motor (22) is fixedly arranged below the placing plate (21) and at the upper end of the support plate (112), a second gear (24) is movably arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (21), the second gear (24) is connected with the power driving end of the motor (22), a first gear (23) is meshed with one side of the second gear (24), a first half gear (25) and a second half gear (26) are respectively meshed with the outer sides of the first gear (23) and the second gear (24), the interiors of the first half gear (25) and the second half gear (26) form a rotary connecting structure with a spray rod (29) through a shaft lever (27) and a fixing sleeve (28), the spraying rod (29) is of a symmetrical structure, and a plurality of groups of equidistant spray heads (210) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spraying rod (29).

2. The omnibearing sprinkling irrigation device for the agricultural water conservancy project as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet main pipe (211) is placed at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism (1), a first spring hose (212) penetrates through the inside of the water inlet main pipe (211), one end of the water inlet main pipe extends to the position above the placing plate (21), a first branch pipe (213) is fixedly installed at one end of the first spring hose (212), a second branch pipe (214) is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the first branch pipe (213), a valve (215) is sleeved outside each of the second branch pipes (214), one end of each of the second branch pipes (214) forms a fixed connection structure with a third branch pipe (217) through a filtering component (216), and the third branch pipe (217) forms a fixed connection structure with the sprinkling rod (29) through a second spring hose (218).

3. The all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural water conservancy project of claim 2, characterized in that, filtering component (216) includes filter tube (2161), external screw thread (2162) have been seted up to the outside one end of filter tube (2161), the other end fixed mounting of filter tube (2161) has connecting ring (2163), internal thread (2164) have been seted up to the inside of connecting ring (2163), one side fixed mounting that the inside of filter tube (2161) just is located connecting ring (2163) has filter plate (2165), a plurality of equidistant filtration pore (2166) of group have been seted up to the inside of filter plate (2165).

4. The omnibearing sprinkling irrigation device for the agricultural water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom plate (11) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (110), and two sides of the supporting plate (12) at the inner end of the bottom plate (11) are in threaded connection with a locking pin (111).

5. An all-directional sprinkler irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the sliding post (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the adjusting plate (15) and has one end extending through the sliding groove (14) to the outside of the supporting plate (12).

6. The omnibearing sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support plate (112) is fixedly mounted on the top inner sides of the two adjusting plates (15).

7. The omnibearing sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that both of said sprinkler rods (29) are of a 180 ° angle rotation structure, and said fixed sleeve (28) is sleeved at the end of the sprinkler rod (29).

8. The omnibearing sprinkling irrigation device for the agricultural water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (17) is connected with a supporting clamp (18), the supporting clamp (18) is of a semicircular structure, and the inner wall of the supporting clamp is attached to the outer wall of the supporting column (19).