CN112715067A

CN112715067A - A device loosens soil of showing type for garden engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112715067A
Application number: CN202011568850.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁红光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a remarkable soil loosening device for garden engineering, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein one end of the fixed frame is provided with a rotary soil loosening component, soil can be loosened along the periphery of a tree, one end of the rotary soil loosening component is provided with a separation component, branches and leaves attached in the soil loosening process can be separated and cleaned, two sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a moving component, and a worker can move the fixed frame according to different needs conveniently. And then be convenient for the staff to the earth in the trees outside handle that loosens the soil.

Description

A device loosens soil of showing type for garden engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden engineering, in particular to a remarkable soil loosening device for garden engineering.

Background

In the field of garden engineering technology, soil is often loosened, so that plants can obtain more sufficient nutrition and oxygen to achieve a better cultivation effect, and the absorption of the plants to soil nutrition is improved;

however, in the soil loosening device in the current market, in the actual use process, workers can only loosen soil linearly on the soil, so that the soil loosening efficiency of the workers around the trees is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a remarkable soil loosening device for garden engineering, which can effectively solve the problem that in the prior art, the soil loosening device in the market can only loosen soil linearly by workers in the actual use process, so that the soil loosening efficiency of the workers on the soil around trees is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device loosens soil that is showing type for garden engineering, includes the mount, the rotatory subassembly that loosens the soil is installed to mount one end, can loosen the soil along trees periphery and handle, the loose component is installed to rotatory a subassembly tip that loosens the soil, can separate the clearance to the attached branch of in-process and leaf that loosens the soil, the removal subassembly is all installed to the mount both sides, can be convenient for the staff and remove the mount according to different needs, the clearance subassembly is installed to the mount inboard, can clear up the impurity on removal subassembly surface.

Preferably, the rotary soil loosening assembly comprises a fixed rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed block, a sliding block, a fixed column, a lower spiral tube, a connecting shaft, an upper spiral tube, a positioning column, a positioning disc, a sliding block, a disc, a rotary ball, a connecting frame, a connecting rope, a crushing wheel, a soil loosening column, a gear, a transmission belt and a motor;

the bottom of one side of the fixing frame is provided with a fixing rod, the inner sides of the fixing rods are symmetrically embedded with hydraulic cylinders, one end part of the outer side of one hydraulic cylinder is connected with a fixing block, the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed block is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding block is connected with a fixed column, the bottom end of the fixed column is provided with a lower spiral tube, the edge part of the bottom end of the fixed rod is provided with a connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the lower spiral pipe, an upper spiral pipe is embedded in one end of the fixed rod, positioning columns are arranged at the top ends of the fixed rod, the lower spiral pipe and the upper spiral pipe, the top end of the positioning column is connected with a positioning disc, sliding blocks are connected to the inner side of the positioning disc in a sliding mode, discs are connected to the inner side of the fixing rod in a sliding mode at equal intervals, one end of the other hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the discs, and every two discs are connected in a rotating mode through rotating balls;

one the link is installed to the disc bottom, the separator subassembly is installed to link one side, sliding block one side symmetry embedding is connected with the connection rope, one connect a rope tip and link top end side fixed connection, the link inboard bottom is rotated and is connected with crushing wheel, the crushing wheel outside is circumference array equidistance and installs the pine earth pillar, link one side corresponds crushing wheel position department and rotates and be connected with the gear, a crushing wheel tip and gear fixed connection, the gear outside is connected with through the insection meshing, the drive belt is connected with the motor through gear rotation, the output shaft and the gear fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the slider longitudinal section is the T type, the disc with change the equal sliding connection of pearl in last spiral pipe and spiral pipe inboard down, a spiral pipe tip and last spiral pipe contact down, the input of motor and external power source's output electric connection.

Preferably, the separation component comprises a connecting plate, a U-shaped rod, a return spring, a guide rod, a filter plate, a separation box, a fan, a filter screen, a flow dividing pipe, a baffle and a collection box;

the utility model discloses a fan, including link, connecting plate, filter, connecting plate, return spring, connecting plate top, connecting plate one side top is articulated to have U type pole, U type pole both ends all imbeds and is connected with return spring, return spring tip is connected with the connecting plate embedding, the guide arm is installed in U type pole one side bottom equidistance embedding, the filter is installed to connecting plate one side limit portion, a connecting plate end connection has the separator box, the fan is installed to separator box top end limit portion, fan one side is connected with the filter screen, the fan opposite side is connected with the shunt tubes, the baffle is installed in the inboard embedding.

Preferably, a plurality of guide rods and the columns that loosen the soil are staggered, the input of fan and the output electric connection of external power source, baffle longitudinal section size and collecting box longitudinal section size, shunt tubes one end is located filter top limit portion position department.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a telescopic column, a supporting block, a supporting spring, a rotating shaft, a pulley, a track, a limiting disc, a supporting column, a threaded column, a nut and a supporting disc;

the utility model discloses a support structure, including mount, telescopic column, pulley, support spring tip, pivot, pulley, nut, support disc, support spring tip, support spring, pulley, nut, support column bottom, support column.

Preferably, the telescopic column is located at the inner side of the supporting spring, the outer diameter of the limiting disc is larger than that of the pulley, one side of the limiting disc is in contact with the crawler, and the top end of the nut is in contact with the bottom end of the supporting column.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a threaded rod, a rotating disc, a connecting rod, a positioning plate, a rotating shaft, a transmission strip and a cleaning wheel;

the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including mount, locating plate, pivot, rotation axis, cleaning wheel, threaded rod, swivel disc, locating plate, pivot and axis of rotation, mount top middle part has the threaded rod through threaded connection, the threaded rod bottom is rotated and is connected with the swivel disc, the swivel disc bottom is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, a connecting rod tip rotates and is connected with the locating plate, the inboard rotation of locating plate.

Preferably, the cleaning wheel outside contacts with the track surface, the pivot external diameter is the same with the axis of rotation external diameter, the rolling disc external diameter is greater than the threaded rod external diameter, the pivot is connected with the drive strip through insection meshing with the axis of rotation outside.

Preferably, handles are installed at the top of one side of the fixing frame and the middle of one side of the collecting box, the height of the longitudinal section of the threaded column is larger than the outer diameter of the pulley, anti-skid grains are formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the longitudinal section of the guide rod is J-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with the rotatory subassembly that loosens the soil, through the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed block, the slider, the fixed column, disc and commentaries on classics pearl, the staff of being convenient for will descend spiral pipe and last spiral pipe to encircle the card and trees, thereby make the link rotate round the trees outside, the staff of being convenient for adjusts the speed when link shift position, thereby avoid link shift speed to lead to the fact the inhomogeneous phenomenon of loosening the soil at the excessive speed, and then the staff of being convenient for loosens the soil to the earth in the trees outside and handle, the phenomenon that the staff loosens the soil in-process need walk along trees winding has been avoided, the efficiency that the staff loosens the soil has been improved.

2. Be provided with separable set, the staff of being convenient for launches the clearance to the branch and the leaf that the in-process of loosening the soil attached to the post surface that loosens the soil, thereby reduce the degree of difficulty that the staff cleared up branch and leaf, also avoid branch and leaf to cause the influence when loosening the soil post and using, and simultaneously, the staff of also being convenient for loosens the soil the post and loosens the soil the in-process earth that drives, branch and leaf separation, thereby the degree of difficulty that the staff separated earth has been reduced, the staff of also being convenient for carries out classification to the branch and the leaf of clearance.

3. Be provided with the removal subassembly, the degree of difficulty of staff's installation track has been reduced, thereby be convenient for the staff to install the track as required, make the staff when removing the mount, can use track or pulley to remove as required according to the selection, thereby avoid the mount to cause the phenomenon that the pulley caves in when removing in earth, also avoid the track to remove the wearing and tearing that cause the track surface on cement road surface, simultaneously, also play the effect of buffering to the shake that the track removal in-process produced.

4. Be provided with the clearance subassembly, the staff of being convenient for adjusts the angle of locating plate to make cleaning wheel surface and track surface contact, at the in-process that the track removed, can remove the rotation that produces through the track and clear up track surface adnexed impurity, thereby reduced the degree of difficulty that the staff cleared up the track, simultaneously, the adhesion of also impurity has reduced the frictional force that the track removed the in-process, and then has guaranteed the normal use of track.

5. Be provided with positioning disk, sliding block and connection rope, at the rotatory in-process of link and separator box, can guarantee the stability of link and separator box to guaranteed the steady when smashing the wheel and using, avoided smashing the wheel and taking place the slope phenomenon in the use, also avoided the separator box in the use and ground contact to cause the wearing and tearing on separator box surface.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotary ripping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the slider of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a separator assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the moving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support spring of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fixed mount;

2. rotating the soil loosening assembly; 201. fixing the rod; 202. a hydraulic cylinder; 203. a fixed block; 204. a slider; 205. fixing a column; 206. a lower spiral pipe; 207. a connecting shaft; 208. an upper spiral pipe; 209. a positioning column; 210. positioning a plate; 211. a slider; 212. a disc; 213. rotating the beads; 214. a connecting frame; 215. connecting ropes; 216. a grinding wheel; 217. loosening the soil column; 218. a gear; 219. a transmission belt; 220. a motor;

3. a separation assembly; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a U-shaped rod; 303. a return spring; 304. a guide bar; 305. a filter plate; 306. a separation tank; 307. a fan; 308. a filter screen; 309. a shunt tube; 310. a baffle plate; 311. a collection box;

4. a moving assembly; 401. a telescopic column; 402. a support block; 403. a support spring; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a pulley; 406. a crawler belt; 407. a limiting disc; 408. a support pillar; 409. a threaded post; 410. a nut; 411. a support disc;

5. cleaning the assembly; 501. a threaded rod; 502. rotating the disc; 503. a connecting rod; 504. positioning a plate; 505. a rotating shaft; 506. a drive bar; 507. and cleaning the wheels.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a technical solution, a significant soil loosening device for garden engineering, comprising a fixed frame 1, wherein one end of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a rotary soil loosening assembly 2 capable of loosening soil along the periphery of a tree, one end of the rotary soil loosening assembly 2 is provided with a separation assembly 3 capable of separating and cleaning branches and leaves attached in the soil loosening process, two sides of the fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with a moving assembly 4 capable of facilitating a worker to move the fixed frame 1 according to different needs, the inner side of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a cleaning assembly 5 capable of cleaning impurities on the surface of the moving assembly 4;

in order to facilitate the worker to rotate the position of the connecting frame 214, the rotary scarification assembly 2 comprises a fixing rod 201, a hydraulic cylinder 202, a fixing block 203, a sliding block 204, a fixing column 205, a lower spiral pipe 206, a connecting shaft 207, an upper spiral pipe 208, a positioning column 209, a positioning disc 210, a sliding block 211, a disc 212, a rotating ball 213, a connecting frame 214, a connecting rope 215, a crushing wheel 216, a scarification column 217, a gear 218, a transmission belt 219 and a motor 220;

a fixed rod 201 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed frame 1, hydraulic cylinders 202 are symmetrically embedded and arranged at the inner side of the fixed rod 201, a fixed block 203 is connected with one end part of the outer side of one hydraulic cylinder 202, a sliding block 204 is connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed block 203 in a sliding way, the longitudinal section of the sliding block 204 is T-shaped, a fixed column 205 is connected with the bottom end of the sliding block 204, a lower spiral pipe 206 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed column 205, a connecting shaft 207 is arranged at the bottom end part of the bottom end of the fixed rod 201, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 207 is rotatably connected with the lower spiral pipe 206, an upper spiral pipe 208 is embedded and arranged at one end part of the fixed rod 201, a fixed column 209 is arranged at the top ends of the fixed rod, the discs 212 are rotatably connected with each other through the rotating balls 213, and the discs 212 and the rotating balls 213 are both connected with the inner sides of the upper spiral pipe 208 and the lower spiral pipe 206 in a sliding manner;

a connecting frame 214 is installed at the bottom end of one disc 212, a separating assembly 3 is installed on one side of the connecting frame 214, connecting ropes 215 are symmetrically embedded and connected on one side of a sliding block 211, one end of each connecting rope 215 is fixedly connected with the edge of the top end of the connecting frame 214, a crushing wheel 216 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the connecting frame 214, loose soil columns 217 are installed on the outer side of the crushing wheel 216 in a circumferential array and at equal intervals, a gear 218 is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the position of the crushing wheel 216, of one end of the connecting frame 214, one end of the crushing wheel 216 is fixedly connected with the gear 218, the outer side of the gear 218 is connected in a meshed mode through insections, a driving belt 219 is rotatably connected with a motor 220 through the gear 218, the input end of the motor;

in order to facilitate workers to clean branches and leaves attached to the surface of the soil loosening column 217, the separating assembly 3 comprises a connecting plate 301, a U-shaped rod 302, a return spring 303, a guide rod 304, a filter plate 305, a separating box 306, a fan 307, a filter screen 308, a flow dividing pipe 309, a baffle plate 310 and a collecting box 311;

the bottom of one side of the connecting frame 214 is provided with a connecting plate 301, the top of one side of the connecting frame 214 is hinged with a U-shaped rod 302, two ends of the U-shaped rod 302 are respectively embedded and connected with a return spring 303, one end of the return spring 303 is embedded and connected with the connecting plate 301, the bottom of one side of the U-shaped rod 302 is embedded and installed with guide rods 304 at equal intervals, the longitudinal section of each guide rod 304 is J-shaped, the guide rods 304 and the loose soil columns 217 are arranged in a staggered mode, the edge of one side of the connecting plate 301 is provided with a filter plate 305, one end of the connecting plate 301 is connected with a separation box 306, the edge of the top end of the separation box 306 is provided with a fan 307, the input end of the fan 307 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one side of the fan 307 is connected with a filter, the longitudinal section size of the baffle 310 and the longitudinal section size of the collecting box 311, and handles are arranged at the top of one side of the fixing frame 1 and the middle of one side of the collecting box 311, so that workers can classify and place the cleaned leaves and branches;

in order to facilitate the installation of the crawler 406 by workers, the moving assembly 4 comprises a telescopic column 401, a supporting block 402, a supporting spring 403, a rotating shaft 404, a pulley 405, a crawler 406, a limiting disc 407, a supporting column 408, a threaded column 409, a nut 410 and a supporting disc 411;

the inner side of the fixed frame 1 is symmetrically provided with telescopic columns 401, the top end of each telescopic column 401 is connected with a supporting block 402, the bottom end of each supporting block 402 is connected with a supporting spring 403 in an embedding manner, each telescopic column 401 is positioned at the inner side of the corresponding supporting spring 403, one end of each supporting spring 403 is connected in the fixed frame 1 in an embedding manner, the supporting block 402 is connected with a rotating shaft 404 in a rotating manner, the outer side of each rotating shaft 404 and the bottom of one side of the fixed frame 1 are both connected with pulleys 405, the outer side of each pulley 405 is connected with a limiting disc 407, the outer diameter of each limiting disc 407 is larger than that of each pulley 405, one side of each limiting disc 407 is in contact with each track 406, the bottom end of the fixed frame 1 is symmetrically provided with supporting columns 408, the inner side of the bottom ends of the supporting columns 408 is connected, a supporting plate 411 is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded column 409, and anti-skid threads are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 411, so that a worker can move the fixing frame 1 under different conditions conveniently;

in order to facilitate cleaning of impurities and soil on the surface of the crawler 406 by workers, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises a threaded rod 501, a rotating disc 502, a connecting rod 503, a positioning plate 504, a rotating shaft 505, a transmission bar 506 and a cleaning wheel 507;

there is threaded rod 501 at the middle part of the top end of mount 1, threaded rod 501 bottom is rotated and is connected with rolling disc 502, the external diameter of rolling disc 502 is greater than the external diameter of threaded rod 501, rolling disc 502 bottom is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 503, a connecting rod 503 tip is rotated and is connected with locating plate 504, locating plate 504 inboard is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 505, the external diameter of pivot 404 is the same with axis of rotation 505 external diameter, pivot 404 passes through the transmission of drive strip 506 with axis of rotation 505 and is connected, pivot 404 and the axis of rotation 505 outside all are connected with drive strip 506 through the insection meshing, clean wheel 507 is all installed at axis of rotation 505 both ends, clean wheel 507 outside and track 406 surface contact.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: a salient type soil loosening device for garden engineering is characterized in that in the practical use process, a worker twists a nut 410, the nut 410 is in threaded connection with a threaded column 409, the nut 410 can move along the outer side of the threaded column 409, the position of the nut 410 can be moved up and down, in the moving process of the nut 410, the nut 410 supports a support column 408, the threaded column 409 moves downwards along the inner side of the support column 408, a support plate 411 connected to the bottom end of the threaded column 409 is in contact with the ground, at the moment, the worker continues to twist the nut 410, the outer side of a pulley 405 can be separated from the ground, at the moment, the worker sleeves a crawler 406 on the surface of the pulley 405, and then the support block 402 can move upwards in a fixing frame 1 through a support spring 403, so that the crawler 406 is in a tightened state, the moving direction of the support spring 403 can be limited through a telescopic column 401, the phenomenon that the supporting spring 403 deflects in the moving process is avoided, meanwhile, the position of the crawler 406 on the surface of the pulley 405 can be limited through the limiting disc 407, the phenomenon that the crawler 406 is separated from the pulley 405 in the using process is avoided, then, an operator rotates the nut 410 to enable the bottom end of the supporting disc 411 to be separated from the ground, and therefore installation of the crawler 406 is completed;

then, the worker twists the threaded rod 501, the threaded rod 501 is connected with the fixed frame 1 through the threads of the threaded rod 501, the position of the threaded rod 501 can be moved downwards, so that the position of the rotary disc 502 connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod 501 can be moved downwards, in the moving process of the rotary disc 502, the bottom end of the rotary disc 502 is connected with the connecting rod 503 in a rotating mode, one end of the connecting rod 503 is connected with the positioning plate 504 in a rotating mode, the positioning plate 504 is connected with the rotating shaft 404 in a rotating mode, the angle of the positioning plate 504 can be adjusted, the cleaning wheels 507 connected with the two end portions of the rotating shaft 505 are in surface contact with the crawler 406, the worker can conveniently push the fixed frame 1 through the crawler 406, in the moving process of the fixed frame 1, the rotation of the crawler 406 can enable the pulley 405 to start rotating, through the rotation of the pulley 405, the rotating, the rotating shaft 505 can start to rotate, the cleaning wheel 507 can be further rotated, and impurities attached to the surface of the crawler 406 can be cleaned through the contact between the outer side of the cleaning wheel 507 and the surface of the crawler 406;

when the fixing frame 1 moves to a proper position, a worker firstly moves the upper spiral pipe 208 to the outer side of a tree, the position of the fixing block 203 can be moved through the extension of one hydraulic cylinder 202, in the moving process of the fixing block 203, the upper spiral pipe 206 is connected with the connecting shaft 207 in a rotating mode through the lower spiral pipe 206, meanwhile, the outer side of the lower spiral pipe 206 is fixedly connected with the fixing column 205, the sliding block 204 connected with the top end of the fixing column 205 slides on the inner side of the fixing block 203, so that the lower spiral pipe 206 rotates, one end of the rotated lower spiral pipe 206 is connected with one end of the upper spiral pipe 208, meanwhile, one positioning column 209 moves along with the rotation of the lower spiral pipe 206, so that the two positioning discs 210 are connected with each other, the clamping of the tree is completed, then, the worker starts the motor 220, can enable one gear 218 to rotate, in, the other gear 218 can start to rotate through the transmission action of the transmission belt 219, then the crushing wheel 216 can start to rotate through the fixed connection between the gear 218 and the crushing wheel 216, and at the moment, soil loosening treatment can be performed on soil through the soil loosening columns 217 connected to the outer side of the crushing wheel 216;

in the process of loosening soil by the soil loosening column 217, the soil loosening column 217 can drive the surface of soil and the branches and leaves inside the soil, the branches and leaves driven by the soil loosening column 217 can be in contact with the guide rod 304 along with the rotation of the soil loosening column 217, at the moment, the guide rod 304 can rotate through the hinging of the U-shaped rod 302 and the connecting plate 301, in the rotating process of the guide rod 304, the reset springs 303 connected with the two end parts of the U-shaped rod 302 can compress, meanwhile, the branches and leaves in contact with the U-shaped rod 302 can move upwards along the surface of the U-shaped rod 302, when the branches and leaves are separated from the soil loosening column 217, the branches and leaves on the surface of the U-shaped rod 302 can be ejected through the elastic action of the reset springs 303, the later branches and leaves fly to the surface of the filter plate, meanwhile, the ejected branches 305 and leaves can be mixed with and clamp some soil, and the filter plate 305 is used, can filter the soil of adulteration, thus make the soil of mixing the clamp drop in ground, at this moment, the staff starts the fan 307, can flow the air outside along the shunt tubes 309, when the air gets into the shunt tubes 309 inboard, through the filter screen 308 of fan 307 one side installation, can mix the impurity of pressing from both sides in the air and carry out the filtration treatment, thus avoid impurity to cause the jam of shunt tubes 309, through the water conservancy diversion effect of shunt tubes 309, can make the air that absorbs blow the branch and the leaf that the filter 305 dropped, through the weight difference of branch and leaf, make the branch and leaf different in the position that the separator box 306 inboard dropped, at this moment, through the collecting box 311, can classify and collect the branch and leaf that drop in different positions;

then, the worker starts another hydraulic cylinder 202, the disc 212 connected with one end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 can slide inside the fixed rod 201 through the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 202, the fixed rod 201 is connected with the upper spiral pipe 208, meanwhile, the angle between the two discs 212 can be adjusted through the rotating ball 213, so that the disc 212 slides inside the upper spiral pipe 208, at this time, through the fixed connection between the bottom end of the disc 212 and the connecting frame 214, the connecting frame 214 can slide along the bottom ends of the upper spiral pipe 208 and the lower spiral pipe 206, so that the connecting frame 214 can rotate, during the rotation of the connecting frame 214, the sliding block 211 slides inside the positioning plate 210, and one end of the connecting rope 215 connected with one side of the sliding block 211 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 214 and the separating box 306 respectively, so that the stability of the connecting frame 214 and the separating box 306 during the rotation process is ensured, and then can carry out the processing of loosening the soil fast to trees peripheral earth.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil that is showing type for garden engineering, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: rotatory subassembly (2) that loosens the soil is installed to mount (1) one end, can loosen the soil the processing along trees periphery to earth, the separation subassembly (3) is installed to rotatory subassembly (2) a tip that loosens the soil, can separate the clearance to the attached branch of the in-process of loosening the soil and leaf, removal subassembly (4) are all installed to mount (1) both sides, can be convenient for the staff and remove mount (1) according to different needs, clearance subassembly (5) are installed to mount (1) inboard, can clear up the impurity on removal subassembly (4) surface.

2. The utility model provides a device loosens soil that is used for gardens engineering to show type which characterized in that: the rotary soil loosening assembly (2) comprises a fixing rod (201), a hydraulic cylinder (202), a fixing block (203), a sliding block (204), a fixing column (205), a lower spiral tube (206), a connecting shaft (207), an upper spiral tube (208), a positioning column (209), a positioning disc (210), a sliding block (211), a disc (212), a rotating ball (213), a connecting frame (214), a connecting rope (215), a crushing wheel (216), a soil loosening column (217), a gear (218), a transmission belt (219) and a motor (220);

the fixing frame is characterized in that a fixing rod (201) is installed at the bottom of one side of the fixing frame (1), hydraulic cylinders (202) are symmetrically installed in the inner side of the fixing rod (201) in an embedded mode, one end of the outer side of one hydraulic cylinder (202) is connected with a fixing block (203), the inner side of the bottom end of the fixing block (203) is connected with a sliding block (204) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding block (204) is connected with a fixing column (205), a lower spiral pipe (206) is installed at the bottom end of the fixing column (205), a connecting shaft (207) is installed at the edge of the bottom end of the fixing rod (201), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (207) is rotatably connected with the lower spiral pipe (206), an upper spiral pipe (208) is installed at one end of the fixing rod, the inner side of the positioning disc (210) is slidably connected with a sliding block (211), the inner side of the fixing rod (201) is equidistantly slidably connected with a disc (212), one end part of the other hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with the disc (212), and every two discs (212) are rotatably connected through a rotating ball (213);

the bottom end of one disc (212) is provided with a connecting frame (214), one side of the connecting frame (214) is provided with a separating component (3), one side of the sliding block (211) is symmetrically embedded and connected with connecting ropes (215), one end part of one connecting rope (215) is fixedly connected with the edge part of the top end of the connecting frame (214), the bottom of the inner side of the connecting frame (214) is rotationally connected with a crushing wheel (216), loose soil columns (217) are arranged on the outer side of the crushing wheel (216) in a circumferential array at equal intervals, a gear (218) is rotatably connected at the position of one side of the connecting frame (214) corresponding to the crushing wheel (216), one end part of the crushing wheel (216) is fixedly connected with a gear (218), the outer side of the gear (218) is connected with the crushing wheel through insection meshing, the transmission belt (219) is rotatably connected with a motor (220) through a gear (218), and an output shaft of the motor (220) is fixedly connected with the gear (218).

3. The soil loosening device of the significance type for garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal section of the sliding block (204) is T-shaped, the disc (212) and the rotating bead (213) are both connected to the inner sides of the upper spiral pipe (208) and the lower spiral pipe (206) in a sliding mode, one end of the lower spiral pipe (206) is in contact with the upper spiral pipe (208), and the input end of the motor (220) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power source.

4. A conspicuous type soil loosening device for garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein the separation assembly (3) comprises a connection plate (301), a U-shaped bar (302), a return spring (303), a guide bar (304), a filter plate (305), a separation box (306), a fan (307), a filter screen (308), a shunt tube (309), a baffle (310) and a collection box (311);

a connecting plate (301) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the connecting frame (214), a U-shaped rod (302) is hinged at the top of one side of the connecting frame (214), two ends of the U-shaped rod (302) are respectively connected with a return spring (303) in an embedded manner, one end of the return spring (303) is connected with the connecting plate (301) in an embedded manner, the bottom of one side of the U-shaped rod (302) is embedded with guide rods (304) at equal intervals, the edge part of one side of the connecting plate (301) is provided with a filter plate (305), one end of the connecting plate (301) is connected with a separating box (306), the edge part of the top end of the separating box (306) is provided with a fan (307), one side of the fan (307) is connected with a filter screen (308), the other side of the fan (307) is connected with a shunt tube (309), baffle (310) are installed to separator box (306) inboard embedding, the equal sliding connection of corresponding baffle (310) both sides position department in separator box (306) inboard has collecting box (311).

5. The soil loosening device for garden engineering of claim 4, wherein a plurality of guide rods (304) and soil loosening columns (217) are arranged in a staggered manner, the input end of the fan (307) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the longitudinal section of the baffle (310) and the longitudinal section of the collecting box (311) are respectively provided, and one end of the shunt pipe (309) is located at the edge position of the top end of the filter plate (305).

6. The conspicuous type ripping apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the moving assembly (4) includes a telescopic column (401), a support block (402), a support spring (403), a rotation shaft (404), a pulley (405), a crawler (406), a limit plate (407), a support column (408), a threaded column (409), a nut (410), and a support plate (411);

the telescopic columns (401) are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the fixing frame (1), the top ends of the telescopic columns (401) are connected with supporting blocks (402), the bottom ends of the supporting blocks (402) are connected with supporting springs (403) in an embedded mode, one end of each supporting spring (403) is connected into the fixing frame (1) in an embedded mode, a rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected into the supporting blocks (402), pulleys (405) are connected to the outer side of each rotating shaft (404) and the bottom of one side of the fixing frame (1), a crawler belt (406) is connected to the outer side of each pulley (405), one end of each pulley (405) is connected with a limiting disc (407), supporting columns (408) are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the fixing frame (1), threaded columns (409) are slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom ends of the supporting columns (408), and a supporting plate (411) is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded column (409).

7. A conspicuous type soil loosening device for garden engineering according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic column (401) is located at the inner side of the supporting spring (403), the outer diameter of the limiting disc (407) is larger than that of the pulley (405), one side of the limiting disc (407) is in contact with the crawler (406), and the top end of the nut (410) is in contact with the bottom end of the supporting column (408).

8. A conspicuous type soil loosening device for garden engineering according to claim 6, wherein the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a threaded rod (501), a rotating disc (502), a connecting rod (503), a positioning plate (504), a rotating shaft (505), a transmission bar (506) and a cleaning wheel (507);

the utility model discloses a cleaning wheel, including mount (1), threaded rod (501) is connected through threaded connection in the middle part of mount (1) top, threaded rod (501) bottom is rotated and is connected with rolling disc (502), rolling disc (502) bottom is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (503), a connecting rod (503) tip is rotated and is connected with locating plate (504), locating plate (504) inboard is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (505), pivot (404) are connected through drive strip (506) transmission with axis of rotation (505), clean wheel (507) are all installed at axis of rotation (505) both ends.

9. A conspicuous type soil loosening device for garden engineering according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning wheels (507) are in surface contact with the crawler belts (406) on the outer side, the outer diameter of the rotating shaft (404) is the same as that of the rotating shaft (505), the outer diameter of the rotating disc (502) is larger than that of the threaded rod (501), and the outer sides of the rotating shaft (404) and the rotating shaft (505) are connected with the driving bars (506) through insection engagement.

10. The significant soil loosening device for garden engineering according to claim 8, wherein handles are mounted on the top of one side of the fixing frame (1) and the middle of one side of the collecting box (311), the height of the longitudinal section of the threaded column (409) is greater than the outer diameter of the pulley (405), anti-skid threads are formed at the bottom end of the supporting plate (411), and the longitudinal section of the guide rod (304) is J-shaped.