CN112707937A - Heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalysis of polymerization of conjugated diene - Google Patents
Heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalysis of polymerization of conjugated diene Download PDFInfo
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- -1 pyridine imine iron complex Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- CRQCDBGUBUAJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].NC1=CC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [Fe].NC1=CC=CC=N1 CRQCDBGUBUAJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012380 dealkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
- C07F15/025—Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/08—Isoprene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
A heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalyzing conjugated diene polymerization. The invention belongs to the field of conjugated diene catalytic polymerization. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of poor thermal stability of the existing bidentate ligands such as pyridine imine or pyridine amine and the like. The ligand of the tridentate pyridine imine iron complex is a substituent with a heteroatom aromatic ring, the tridentate pyridine imine iron complex has the capabilities of high activity and high thermal stability in the polymerization of conjugated diene, and the selectivity and the molecular weight of the polymer are not obviously changed along with the change of temperature. The pyridine imine iron complex is prepared from pyridine imine ligand modified by heteroatom-containing aromatic ring and anhydrous FeCl2Obtained by mixing reaction, the iron catalytic system of the invention is definite in molecular structureThe heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex is simple and easy to prepare, low in cost and wide in industrial application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of conjugated diene catalytic polymerization, and particularly relates to a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalyzing conjugated diene polymerization.
Background
Iron is one of the most abundant transition metals in earth crust, and iron-based catalysts have recently gained much attention due to their environmental friendliness and economical efficiency. The research of the iron-based catalyst for the polymerization of the conjugated diene can be traced back to 60 years in the 20 th century, and through the development of the last half century, people have made some preliminary research results on the active center structure, the polymerization mechanism and the like of the iron-based catalyst, and the iron-based conjugated diene polymer has shown excellent performance as a high-performance green tire material. Therefore, the iron complex catalyst with excellent high-temperature stability is designed and synthesized, so that an iron catalytic system with high activity and high thermal stability is obtained, and the iron catalytic system has theoretical research significance and industrial development prospect.
At present, nitrogen-containing ligands for catalyzing conjugated olefin polymerization by using iron catalysts are mainly pyridine imine or pyridine amine and other bidentate ligands, and the thermal stability is poor, so that the industrial application is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalyzing polymerization of conjugated diene, aiming at solving the technical problem that the thermal stability of the existing bidentate ligand such as pyridine imine or pyridine amine is poor.
The structural general formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex is as follows:
wherein m is 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, and X is N, O or S.
Further limited, the specific structure of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is as follows:
the preparation method of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex comprises the following steps:
under the atmosphere of argon, in an anhydrous solvent, a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand and anhydrous FeCl2Mixing, stirring and reacting at 0-60 ℃, and performing post-treatment after the reaction is finished to obtain the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex.
Further defined, the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridimine ligand has the structural formula:
further defined, the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand and anhydrous FeCl2Is 1: 1.
Further defined, the anhydrous solvent is anhydrous toluene, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, or anhydrous dichloromethane.
Further defined, the ratio of the amount of material of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridimine ligand to the volume of the anhydrous solvent is 1.0 mmol: (8-12) mL.
Further limiting, stirring and reacting for 20-24 h at 25 ℃.
Further limiting, the post-treatment process specifically comprises: filtering under argon atmosphere, vacuum-pumping, washing with n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuum-pumping.
The invention relates to a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex used as a main catalyst for catalyzing the polymerization of conjugated diene.
Further limiting, the specific steps of catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene by using the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex as a main catalyst are as follows:
under the anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, adding a solvent, a main catalyst, a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, a cocatalyst and a conjugated diene monomer into a reactor in any order, carrying out polymerization reaction for 10 min-6 h at the temperature of 0-100 ℃, adding a quencher after the reaction is finished, and separating to obtain the poly-conjugated diene.
Further limiting, carrying out polymerization reaction at 25-75 ℃ for 10 min-2 h.
Further limiting, the solvent is one or a mixture of several of toluene, petroleum ether, pentane and n-hexane in any ratio.
Further defined, the volume ratio of conjugated diene monomer to solvent is 1: (1-20).
Further defined, the volume ratio of conjugated diene monomer to solvent is 2: 5.
further limiting, when the cocatalyst is a single component system, the cocatalyst is methylaluminoxane or modified methylaluminoxane; when the cocatalyst is a two-component system, the cocatalyst is a mixture of aluminum alkyl and dealkylation reagent, wherein the aluminum alkyl is one of trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum or triisobutyl aluminum; the dealkylating agent is B (C)6F5)3，[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]Or [ PhNMe2H][B(C6F5)4]One kind of (1).
Further limiting, when the cocatalyst is a single-component system, the molar ratio of the cocatalyst to the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is (10-1000): 1.
Further defined, when the cocatalyst is a single component system, the molar ratio of the cocatalyst to the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is 500: 1.
Further defined, when the cocatalyst is a two-component system, the molar ratio of the alkyl aluminum to the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is (1-100): 1, and the molar ratio of the dealkylation reagent to the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is (1-10): 1.
Further defined, when the cocatalyst is a two-component system, the molar ratio of the alkyl aluminum to the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is 20:1, and the molar ratio of the dealkylating agent to the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is 1: 1.
Further defined, the feeding sequence is any one of the following three types:
sequentially adding a cocatalyst, a solvent and a conjugated diene monomer, and then adding a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex; adding a cocatalyst, a solvent and a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in sequence, and then adding a conjugated diene monomer; and thirdly, adding the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, the solvent and the conjugated diene monomer in sequence, and then adding the cocatalyst.
Further defined, the quenching agent is a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid, wherein the volume ratio of the methanol to the hydrochloric acid is 50: 1.
Further defined, the volume ratio of the quencher to the solvent is 2: 1.
Further limiting, adding an anti-aging agent after the reaction is finished, wherein the anti-aging agent is an ethanol solution of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol; wherein the mass concentration of the 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol is 1 percent.
Further defined, the volume ratio of the aging inhibitor to the solvent is 1: 5.
Further limiting, the number average molecular weight of the obtained poly-conjugated diene is 40-90 ten thousand, and the molecular weight distribution is 2.0-4.0; the cis-1,4 structure accounts for 30-50%, and the 3,4- (1,2-) structure accounts for 50-70%.
Further defined, the poly-conjugated diene is primarily used in tire manufacture, especially in the manufacture of automobile tires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable effects:
1) the iron catalytic system is a pyridine imine iron complex containing heteroatom aromatic ring modification and having a definite molecular structure, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, the iron catalytic system is mainly used for catalyzing the polymerization of conjugated diene, and compared with a common pyridine imine iron catalyst, the coordination of the heteroatom aromatic ring can enhance the skeleton rigidity so as to enhance the heat resistance of the catalyst.
2) The molecular weight of the poly-conjugated diene obtained by the invention is high, and specifically comprises the following components: the number average molecular weight is 40-90 ten thousand; the microstructure of the polymer can be regulated and controlled by regulating the structure of the main catalyst, specifically, the cis-1,4 structure accounts for 30-50%, and the 3,4- (1,2-) structure accounts for 50-70%.
3) The iron complex catalyst has high activity and good thermal stability, the yield is still up to 91-95% at the high temperature of 75-100 ℃, and the molecular weight and the 3, 4-structure are not obviously changed along with the temperature change, so the iron complex catalyst can be used for producing the conjugated diene under the industrial high-temperature condition and has good industrial value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a diagram of polyisoprene obtained in accordance with the seventh embodiment1HNMR；
FIG. 2 shows GPC of polyisoprene obtained according to embodiment seven.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the structural formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex of the embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: under argon atmosphere, 25mL of Schlenk tube was first vacuum-baked three times, and then 10mL of redistilled dichloromethane and 1.0mmol of anhydrous FeCl were sequentially added thereto2And 1.0mmol of heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand L1, stirring and reacting for 24h at 25 ℃, filtering under argon atmosphere after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing to dry dichloromethane, washing for 2 times by 10mL of redistilled n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuumizing to constant weight to obtain mauve powder, namely heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex 1 (marked as catalyst 1).
Mass spectrometry analysis: c11H10Cl2FeN2O:[M-Cl]+: theoretical value: 276.9826, respectively; measured value: 276.9828.
elemental analysis: c11H10Cl2FeN2O: theoretical value: c, 42.22%; h, 3.22%; n,8.95 percent. Found C, 42.13%; h, 3.42%; n,8.74 percent.
The second embodiment is as follows: the structural formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex of the embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: under argon atmosphere, 25mL of Schlenk tube was first vacuum-baked three times, and then 10mL of redistilled dichloromethane and 1.0mmol of anhydrous FeCl were sequentially added thereto2And 1.0mmol of heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand L2, stirring and reacting for 24h at 25 ℃, filtering under argon atmosphere after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing to dry dichloromethane, washing for 2 times by 10mL of redistilled n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuumizing to constant weight to obtain dark purple powder, namely heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex 2 (marked as catalyst 2).
Mass spectrometry analysis: c12H12Cl2FeN2O:[M-Cl]+: theoretical value: 290.9982, respectively; measured value: 290.9983.
elemental analysis: c12H12Cl2FeN2O: theoretical value: c, 44.08%; h, 3.70%; n,8.57 percent. Found C, 44.16%; h, 3.59%; n,8.68 percent.
The third concrete implementation mode: the structural formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex of the embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: under argon atmosphere, 25mL of Schlenk tube was first vacuum-baked three times, and then 10mL of redistilled dichloromethane and 1.0mmol of anhydrous FeCl were sequentially added thereto2And 1.0mmol of heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand L3, stirring and reacting for 24h at 25 ℃, filtering under argon atmosphere after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing to dry dichloromethane, washing for 2 times by 10mL of redistilled n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuumizing to constant weight to obtain purple powder, namely heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex 3 (marked as catalyst 3).
Mass spectrometry analysis: c11H10Cl2FeN2S:[M-Cl]+: theoretical value: 292.9597, respectively; measured value: 292.9597.
elemental analysis: c11H10Cl2FeN2S: theoretical value: c, 44.16%; h, 3.06%; n,8.51 percent. Measured value: c, 44.20%; h, 3.08%; n,8.64 percent.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the structural formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex of the embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: under argon atmosphere, 25mL of Schlenk tube was first vacuum-baked three times, and then 10mL of redistilled dichloromethane and 1.0mmol of anhydrous FeCl were sequentially added thereto2And 1.0mmol of heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand L4, stirring and reacting for 24h at 25 ℃, filtering under argon atmosphere after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing to dry dichloromethane, washing for 2 times by 10mL of redistilled n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuumizing to constant weight to obtain purple powder, namely heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex 4 (marked as catalyst 4).
Mass spectrometry analysis: c12H12Cl2FeN2S:[M-Cl]+: theoretical value: 306.9574, respectively; measured value: 306.9572.
elemental analysis: c12H12Cl2FeN2S: theoretical value: c, 42.02%; h, 3.53%; n,8.17 percent. Measured value: c, 42.08%; h, 3.42%; n,8.19 percent.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the structural formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex of the embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: under argon atmosphere, 25mL of Schlenk tube was first vacuum-baked three times, and then 10mL of redistilled dichloromethane and 0.5mmol of methylene chloride were sequentially added theretoAnhydrous FeCl2And 0.5mmol of heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand L5, stirring and reacting for 24h at 25 ℃, filtering under argon atmosphere after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing to dry dichloromethane, washing for 2 times by 10mL of redistilled n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuumizing to constant weight to obtain purple powder, namely heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex 5 (marked as catalyst 5).
Mass spectrometry analysis: c12H11Cl2FeN3:[M-Cl]+: theoretical value: 287.9985, respectively; measured value: 287.9988.
elemental analysis: c12H11Cl2FeN3: theoretical value: c, 44.49%; h, 3.42%; and N,12.97 percent. Measured value: c, 44.32%; h, 3.39%; and N, 12.75%.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the structural formula of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex of the embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: under argon atmosphere, 25mL of Schlenk tube was first vacuum-baked three times, and then 10mL of redistilled dichloromethane and 1.0mmol of anhydrous FeCl were sequentially added thereto2And 1.0mmol of heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand L6, stirring and reacting for 24h at 25 ℃, filtering under argon atmosphere after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing to dry dichloromethane, washing for 2 times by 10mL of redistilled n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuumizing to constant weight to obtain purple powder, namely heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex 6 (marked as catalyst 6).
Mass spectrometry analysis: c13H13Cl2FeN3:[M-Cl]+: theoretical value: 302.0142, respectively; measured value: 302.0145.
elemental analysis: c13H13Cl2FeN3: theoretical value: c, 46.19%; h, 3.88%; n,12.43 percent. Measured value: c, 46.26%; h, 3.39%; n, 12.21%.
The seventh embodiment: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 1(3.13mg,10 μmol) obtained in the first embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an age resister, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polyisoprene.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：5.8×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.9. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounted for 44%, and the 3, 4-structure accounted for 56%.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the seventh embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that: polymerizing at 50 deg.C for 10min, with other steps and parameters the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：5.3×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.4. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 40% and the 3, 4-structure accounts for 60%.
The specific implementation method nine: the seventh embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that: polymerizing for 10min at 75 ℃, and other steps and parameters are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
As a result: yield: 91% number average molecular weight (M)n)：5.2×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.3. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounted for 39%, and the 3, 4-structure accounted for 61%.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the seventh embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that: and polymerizing for 2h at 100 ℃, wherein other steps and parameters are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
As a result: yield: 95% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.9×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.8. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounted for 43%, and the 3, 4-structure accounted for 57%.
The concrete implementation mode eleven: the seventh embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that: the solvent is anhydrous n-hexane, and other steps and parameters are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：6.3×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.1. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 42%, and the 3, 4-structure accounts for 58%.
The specific implementation mode twelve: the seventh embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that: the cocatalyst is MMAO, and other steps and parameters are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
As a result: yield: 95% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.3×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 3.2. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounted for 48%, and the 3, 4-structure accounted for 52%.
The specific implementation mode is thirteen: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 2(3.27mg,10 μmol) obtained in the second embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an age resister, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polyisoprene.
As a result: yield: > 99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：5.8×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.6. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 45%, and the 3, 4-structure accounts for 55%.
The specific implementation mode is fourteen: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 3(3.28mg,10 μmol) obtained in the third embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an age resister, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polyisoprene.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.6×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 3.1. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 40% and the 3, 4-structure accounts for 60%.
The concrete implementation mode is fifteen: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 4(3.42mg,10 μmol) obtained in the fourth embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an age resister, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polyisoprene.
As a result: yield: > 99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.8×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.6. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounted for 44%, and the 3, 4-structure accounted for 56%.
The specific implementation mode is sixteen: this embodiment is different from the specific embodiment by the fifteenth: isoprene (10.00mL,100.0mmol), and other steps and parameters were the same as those in embodiment fifteen.
As a result: yield: 86% number average molecular weight (M)n)：8.6×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.7. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 42%, and the 3, 4-structure accounts for 58%.
Seventeenth embodiment: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 5(3.24mg,10 μmol) obtained in the fifth embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an age resister, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polyisoprene.
As a result: yield: 70% number average molecular weight (M)n)：5.1×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.8. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 45%, and the 3, 4-structure accounts for 55%.
The specific implementation mode is eighteen: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 6(3.38mg,10 μmol) obtained in the sixth embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an age resister, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polyisoprene.
As a result: yield: 75% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.8×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.9. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounted for 43%, and the 3, 4-structure accounted for 57%.
The detailed embodiment is nineteen: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere were added, in order, catalyst 1(3.13mg, 10. mu. mol) obtained in the first embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), triisobutylaluminum (0.2mL,0.2mmol), and boron salt [ Ph ]3C][B(C6F5)4](9.22mg, 10. mu. mol) and isoprene (2.00mL,20.0mmol), polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, and then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and with an anti-aging agent, and then washed three times with ethanol to give polyisoprene.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.6×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 3.3. the proportion of different structures: cis-1, 4-Structure37 percent of the structure and 63 percent of the 3, 4-structure.
The specific implementation mode twenty: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 1(3.13mg,10 μmol) obtained in the first embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), butadiene (1.75mL,20.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.) were sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and quenched with an anti-aging agent, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polybutadiene.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：5.1×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.2. the proportion of different structures: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 40%, and the 1, 2-structure accounts for 60%.
The specific implementation mode is twenty one: the application of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene is as follows:
to a 25mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, catalyst 1(3.13mg,10 μmol) obtained in the first embodiment, anhydrous toluene (5mL), butadiene (0.875mL,10.0mmol), isoprene (1mL,10.0mmol), MAO (5mmol, 500eq.), was sequentially added, polymerized at 25 ℃ for 10min, and then quenched with 10mL of a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid (MeOH/HCl volume ratio: 50/1) and an anti-aging agent, and then washed three times with ethanol to obtain polybutadiene.
As a result: yield:>99% number average molecular weight (M)n)：4.6×105g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI): 2.0. the proportion of different structures: polyisoprene: polybutadiene is 1: 1; the polyisoprene has the microstructure: cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 40%, 3, 4-structure accounts for 60%; the microstructure of butadiene is: the cis-1, 4-structure accounts for 50%, and the 1, 2-structure accounts for 50%.
Claims (10)
1. A heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex is characterized in that the complex has a structural general formula as follows:
wherein m is 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, and X is N, O or S.
2. The heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine iron complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific structure of the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine iron complex is as follows:
3. the process for preparing a heteroaromatic tridentate pyridinimine iron complex according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is carried out according to the following steps:
under the atmosphere of argon, in an anhydrous solvent, a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine ligand and anhydrous FeCl2Mixing, stirring and reacting at 0-60 ℃, and performing post-treatment after the reaction is finished to obtain the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine iron complex.
4. The method for preparing the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine iron complex according to claim 3, wherein the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine ligand has a structural formula:
5. the method for preparing the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine iron complex according to claim 1, wherein the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine ligand is in contact with anhydrous FeCl2The molar ratio of (a) to (b) is 1:1, the anhydrous solvent is anhydrous toluene, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran or anhydrous dichloromethane, and the amount of the substance of the heteroaromatic tridentate pyridimine ligand to the volume of the anhydrous solventThe ratio of (1.0 mmol): (8-12) mL, stirring and reacting for 20-24 h at 25 ℃, wherein the post-treatment process specifically comprises the following steps: filtering under argon atmosphere, vacuum-pumping, washing with n-hexane until the filtrate is clear, and vacuum-pumping.
6. The use of the iron heteroaromatic tridentate pyridinimine complex as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 for catalyzing the polymerization of conjugated dienes, wherein the iron heteroaromatic tridentate pyridinimine complex is used as a procatalyst for catalyzing the polymerization of conjugated dienes.
7. The application of the iron heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the specific steps of catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene are as follows:
under the anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, adding a solvent, a main catalyst, a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, a cocatalyst and a conjugated diene monomer into a reactor in any order, carrying out polymerization reaction for 10 min-6 h at the temperature of 0-100 ℃, adding a quencher after the reaction is finished, and separating to obtain the poly-conjugated diene.
8. The application of the iron heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine complex in catalyzing the polymerization of the conjugated diene according to claim 7, wherein the polymerization reaction is carried out at 25-75 ℃ for 10 min-2 h, the solvent is one or a mixture of toluene, petroleum ether, pentane and n-hexane, and the volume ratio of the conjugated diene monomer to the solvent is 1: (1-20), when the cocatalyst is a single-component system, the cocatalyst is methylaluminoxane or modified methylaluminoxane; when the cocatalyst is a two-component system, the cocatalyst is a mixture of aluminum alkyl and dealkylation reagent, wherein the aluminum alkyl is one of trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum or triisobutyl aluminum; the dealkylating agent is B (C)6F5)3，[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]Or [ PhNMe2H][B(C6F5)4]When the cocatalyst is a single-component system, the cocatalyst is mixed withThe molar ratio of the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex is (10-1000): 1, when the cocatalyst is a two-component system, the molar ratio of the alkyl aluminum to the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex is (1-100): 1, and the molar ratio of the dealkylation reagent to the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex is (1-10): 1.
9. The use of a heteroaromatic iron tridentate pyridinimine complex according to claim 7 for catalysing the polymerisation of conjugated dienes, characterised in that the addition sequence is any one of the three following: sequentially adding a cocatalyst, a solvent and a conjugated diene monomer, and then adding a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex; adding a cocatalyst, a solvent and a heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex in sequence, and then adding a conjugated diene monomer; adding the heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridine imine iron complex, the solvent and the conjugated diene monomer in sequence, and then adding the cocatalyst; the quenching agent is a mixed solution of methanol and hydrochloric acid, wherein the volume ratio of the methanol to the hydrochloric acid is 50:1, and the volume ratio of the quenching agent to the solvent is 2: 1; adding an anti-aging agent after the reaction is finished, wherein the anti-aging agent is an ethanol solution of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol; wherein the mass concentration of the 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol is 1%, and the volume ratio of the anti-aging agent to the solvent is 1: 5.
10. The application of the iron heteroaromatic ring tridentate pyridinimine complex in catalyzing the polymerization of conjugated dienes according to claim 7, wherein the number average molecular weight of the obtained poly-conjugated dienes is 40-90 ten thousand, and the molecular weight distribution is 2.0-4.0; the cis-1,4 structure accounts for 30-50% of the poly-conjugated diene, and the 3,4 structure and the 1,2 structure account for 50-70% of the poly-conjugated diene.
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