CN112705101A

CN112705101A - Dry integrated device of duck feed mixing

Info

Publication number: CN112705101A
Application number: CN202110037540.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李光煜; 张绍成
Original assignee: Xuzhou Zhonghuifu Yingjie Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Zhonghuifu Yingjie Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a duck feed mixing and drying integrated device, which comprises a rotary mechanism, a plurality of mixing devices movably arranged on the rotary mechanism and used for mixing feed, and a heating box arranged below the rotary mechanism and used for heating the mixing devices, wherein each mixing device comprises a heat-conducting shell, a stirring device rotatably arranged in the heat-conducting shell, and a power mechanism arranged on the heat-conducting shell and used for driving the stirring device to rotate, and the top wall and the bottom wall of the heat-conducting shell are correspondingly provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; and the upper end of each mixing device is connected with a slewing mechanism through a mounting seat, and the slewing mechanism can drive the mixing devices to circularly drive along the slewing mechanism. The invention has uniform mixing, can dry the materials while mixing, prevents mildew, prolongs the storage period and reduces economic loss; and respectively mixing and packaging, wherein the proportion of each material in different packages is the same during final packaging.

Description

Dry integrated device of duck feed mixing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a duck feed mixing and drying integrated device, and belongs to the technical field of feed production devices.

Background

Duck feed is a general term of food for all people to raise poultry and ducks, and is generally fed with a mixture in order to promote healthy growth of ducks and ensure nutrient substances in meat, namely, various materials and auxiliary materials are mixed together to increase immunity of poultry. The equipment that has been used for duck fodder compounding has the multiple, mainly has stirring formula, auger delivery formula etc. and its homoenergetic realizes the compounding of material, nevertheless has following problem in the in-service use:

1. the materials are of various types and different sizes, so that the layering phenomenon is easy to occur, and the material mixing is not uniform;

2. the mixed materials are wet and easy to mildew, so that the storage period is influenced, and additional economic loss is caused;

3. when the mixed materials are discharged from the discharge hole, the mixed materials are uneven, so that the proportion of the materials in different packages is different during final packaging, and the purpose of initial mixing is not achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a duck feed mixing and drying integrated device which can solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a duck feed mixing and drying integrated device comprises a rotary mechanism, a plurality of mixing devices movably mounted on the rotary mechanism and used for mixing feed, and a heating box arranged below the rotary mechanism and used for heating the mixing devices, wherein each mixing device comprises a heat-conducting shell, a stirring device rotatably mounted in the heat-conducting shell, and a power mechanism mounted on the heat-conducting shell and used for driving the stirring device to rotate, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are correspondingly formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the heat-conducting shell; and the upper end of each mixing device is connected with a slewing mechanism through a mounting seat, and the slewing mechanism can drive the mixing devices to circularly drive along the slewing mechanism.

Further, agitating unit includes vertical auger delivery pole and a plurality of symmetrical arrangement at auger delivery pole puddler all around, auger delivery pole can install in the heat-conducting shell with rotating, install a plurality of stirring vane on the body of rod of puddler, all the top of puddler all is connected with auger delivery pole's upper portion, auger delivery pole stretches out the tip and is connected with power unit of heat-conducting shell roof.

Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear connected with an output shaft of the motor and a driven gear installed at the top end of the stirring device, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Furthermore, the mounting seat is of a square-shaped structure and comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate which are symmetrically clamped on the rotary mechanism and two vertical plates which are connected between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate and are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the rotary mechanism, two ends of each vertical plate are detachably connected with the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate respectively, and the upper end of the heat-conducting shell is connected with the lower mounting plate through a connecting frame; the upper end of the connecting frame is connected with the lower mounting plate through a turntable, and the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top wall of the heat-conducting shell; the lower part of the connecting frame is in a circular ring shape, and the inner side of the circular ring is provided with insections meshed with the driving gear.

Further, the diameter of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear.

Furthermore, the slewing mechanism comprises an annular guide rail, a driving wheel and a driven wheel which can be rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner side of the annular guide rail, a driving mechanism arranged below the annular guide rail and used for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and a conveying belt connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the mounting seat can be slidably arranged on the annular guide rail, and the inner side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the conveying belt.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a rotary servo motor, and the output end of the rotary servo motor is connected with the wheel shaft of the driving wheel through a coupler.

Further, the bilateral symmetry of ring rail installs and is used for carrying out spacing stop gear to the mount pad, stop gear is including arranging the connecting rod in the ring rail outside and arranging the bar limiting plate that is close to ring rail one side at the connecting rod, one side that ring rail was kept away from to the limiting plate has seted up a plurality of spacing groove, one side that the connecting rod is close to ring rail is equipped with the guide post with spacing groove matched with, the cover is equipped with the spring on the guide post, the one end and the connecting rod of spring are connected, and the other end is connected with the tank bottom of spacing groove.

Further, the incubator includes the box and installs the heating element on the box inner wall, the induction door that can open and shut is all installed at the both ends of box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the material mixing device is circularly conveyed by the swing mechanism, the material mixing device is used for stirring and mixing materials, the heating box is used for heating and drying the materials, the whole process is finished at one step, and automation can be realized;

2. the stirring device in the mixing device mixes the materials in the heat-conducting shell in a mode of combining stirring and spiral conveying, namely the materials can be conveyed up and down and stirred left and right under the double-layer action of the stirring rod and the spiral conveying rod, so that the mixing is more sufficient, and the phenomenon of material layering can be avoided;

3. after the material mixing device enters the heating box along the rotary mechanism, heat in the heating box is transferred into the heat conducting shell through the heat conducting shell, so that internal materials are heated and dried, and meanwhile, under the action of the power mechanism, the material can be stirred by the stirring device, so that the materials are dried more uniformly;

4. the heat conduction shell is connected with the mounting seat through the connecting frame, the upper end of the connecting frame is connected with the mounting seat through the rotary table, and the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the heat conduction shell;

5. the mixing device continues to move along the rotary mechanism and goes out from the other side of the heating box, the power mechanism continues to work, materials in the mixing device can be further mixed and subjected to heat dissipation treatment, local overheating of internal materials caused by sudden temperature reduction is avoided, and normal heat dissipation of the materials is ensured; the materials can be mixed and dried, and then the heat of the materials can be dissipated, so that the materials are prevented from being wet, the mildewing of the materials is reduced, the storage period is prolonged, and the economic loss is reduced;

6. after stirring is mixed, the heating is dried, the material in the compounding device is discharged and is encapsulated, and the materials can be independently compounded and independently packaged, so that the compounded materials can be uniformly packaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heating chamber of FIG. 2 without the heating chamber;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mixing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the gears in the power mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be made clear and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the duck feed mixing and drying integrated device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a rotation mechanism 1, a plurality of mixing devices 2 movably mounted on the rotation mechanism 1 for mixing feed, and a heating box 4 arranged below the rotation mechanism 1 for heating the mixing devices 2, wherein the mixing devices 2 include a heat conducting shell 21, a stirring device 22 rotatably mounted in the heat conducting shell 21, and a power mechanism 23 mounted on the heat conducting shell 21 for driving the stirring device 22 to rotate, and a feed inlet 211 and a discharge outlet 212 are correspondingly formed in a top wall and a bottom wall of the heat conducting shell 21; valves are arranged at the feed inlet 211 and the discharge outlet 212 and are used for controlling the opening and the closing of the valves so as to realize the addition and the discharge of materials; every the upper end of compounding device 2 all is connected with rotation mechanism 1 through mount pad 3, rotation mechanism 1 can drive compounding device 2 along rotation mechanism 1 cycle transmission. The position of each mixing device 2 can be realized by controlling the swing mechanism 1, the feeding, mixing, drying, heat dissipation and final discharging of the mixing devices 2 are realized, the whole process is controllable, the mixing devices 21 are adopted to stir, mix, dry and stir the materials for heat dissipation, the mixing is uniform, the materials can be mixed and dissipated heat after being dried, the materials are prevented from being wet, the materials are reduced from going moldy, the storage period is prolonged, and further the economic loss is reduced; when the mixed materials are discharged from the material inlet and the material outlet, the materials are independently mixed and independently packaged, so that the mixed materials can be uniformly packaged, and the proportion of the materials in each package is the same.

As shown in fig. 4, the stirring device 22 may include a vertically arranged spiral conveying rod 221 and a plurality of stirring rods 222 symmetrically arranged around the spiral conveying rod 221, the spiral conveying rod 221 may be rotatably installed in the heat conducting casing 21, a plurality of stirring blades 223 are installed on a rod body of the stirring rods 222, top ends of all the stirring rods 222 are connected to an upper portion of the spiral conveying rod 221, and an end portion of the spiral conveying rod 221 extending out of a top wall of the heat conducting casing 21 is connected to the power mechanism 23. Start power unit 23, screw conveying pole 221 and puddler 222 are synchronous rotation under power unit 23's drive, screw conveying pole 221 can carry the material of heat conduction casing 21 bottom to the top, puddler 222 can stir screw conveying pole 221 material all around, both cooperations can be with the material cross stirring in the heat conduction casing 21, turn over about, thereby realize the intensive mixing stirring to the material, avoid appearing the layering phenomenon, the compounding is more even.

As shown in fig. 4, the power mechanism 23 includes a motor 231, a driving gear 232 connected to an output shaft of the motor 231, and a driven gear 233 installed at a top end of the stirring device 22, wherein the driving gear 232 is engaged with the driven gear 233. The motor 231 is started, the driving gear 232 rotates along with the motor, the driven gear 233 drives the spiral conveying rod 221 and the stirring rod 222 to synchronously rotate under the driving of the driving gear 232, and the whole power mechanism 23 is simple in structure and high in operability.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the mounting base 3 is of a zigzag structure, and includes an upper mounting plate 31 and a lower mounting plate 32 that are symmetrically clamped on the rotation mechanism 1, and two vertical plates 33 connected between the upper mounting plate 31 and the lower mounting plate 32 and located on the inner side and the outer side of the rotation mechanism 1, two ends of the vertical plates 33 are detachably connected with the upper mounting plate 31 and the lower mounting plate 32 respectively, and the upper end of the heat-conducting housing 21 is connected with the lower mounting plate 32 through a connecting frame 5; the upper end of the connecting frame 5 is connected with the lower mounting plate 32 through a turntable (not shown in the figure), and the lower end of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top wall of the heat conducting shell 21; the lower part of the connecting frame 5 is in a circular ring shape, and the inner side of the circular ring is provided with insections 51 meshed with the driving gear 232. The mixing device 2 is connected with the swing mechanism through the mounting seat 3, and the mounting seat 3 can ensure that the mixing device 2 is more stable in the moving process; due to the addition of the insection 51, when the motor 321 drives the driving gear 232 to rotate, the insection 51 is meshed with the driving gear 232 to rotate therewith, so as to drive the connecting frame 5 and the heat-conducting shell 21 of the mixing device 2 below the connecting frame to synchronously rotate, and the rotating direction of the insection 51 is the same as that of the driving gear 232; meanwhile, the stirring device 22 is driven by the driven gear 233 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the driving gear 232, that is, the heat conducting shell 21 rotates in the opposite direction to the stirring device 22 inside the heat conducting shell, so that the mixing of the materials can be further promoted, and the mixing is more sufficient.

Preferably, the driving gear 232 has a diameter larger than that of the driven gear 233. The agitator 22 coupled to the pinion gear 233 rotates faster and more efficiently than the pinion gear 232.

Further, the swing mechanism 1 includes a ring-shaped guide rail 11, a driving wheel 12 and a driven wheel 13 rotatably mounted at two ends of the inner side of the ring-shaped guide rail 11, a driving mechanism 15 mounted below the ring-shaped guide rail 11 for driving the driving wheel 12 to rotate, and a conveyor belt 14 connecting the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13, the mounting base 3 is slidably mounted on the ring-shaped guide rail 11, and the inner side of the mounting base 3 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 14. Wherein, annular guide 11 can include two parallel arrangement's linear guide and two semicircle arc type guide rails, and two semicircle arc type guide rails correspond and install the both ends at two linear guide, and action wheel 12 corresponds with from driving wheel 13 and can install on two semicircle arc type guide rails with rotating, guarantees that each mount pad 3 of fixing on conveyer belt 14 can slide along annular guide 11 along with conveyer belt 14's rotation to drive and place the same cyclic motion such as compounding device 2 on mount pad 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 15 includes a rotary servomotor 151, and an output end of the rotary servomotor 151 is connected to the axle of the driving pulley 12 through a coupling 152.

Further, the bilateral symmetry of ring rail 11 installs and is used for carrying out spacing stop gear 16 to mount pad 3, stop gear 16 is including arranging the connecting rod 161 in the ring rail 11 outside and arranging the bar limiting plate 162 that is close to ring rail 11 one side at connecting rod 161, a plurality of spacing groove 1621 has been seted up to one side that ring rail 11 was kept away from to limiting plate 162, one side that connecting rod 161 is close to ring rail 11 is equipped with and spacing groove 1621 matched with guide post 1611, the cover is equipped with spring 163 on the guide post 1611, spring 163's one end is connected with connecting rod 161, and the other end is connected with spacing groove 1621's tank bottom. The cooperation of connecting rod 161 and limiting plate 162 can realize spacing to mount pad 3 on rotation mechanism 1, prevents that mount pad 3 from taking place the slope, and then guarantees that whole compounding device can not take place the slope, improves the stability of whole device.

Further, the heating box 4 comprises a box body and a heating assembly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and induction doors capable of being opened and closed are arranged at two ends of the box body. When compounding device 2 removed to warming box 4, induction door was opened automatically and is made compounding device 2 get into warming box 4, under the effect of heat conduction casing 21, the heat can be transmitted to inside material through heat conduction casing 21, realizes drying the heating of material, under the effect of agitating unit 22 stirring for can dry when the material stirs the compounding, it is more even to dry.

When the mixer works, the position of a certain mounting seat 3 positioned at the front side of the heating box 4 can be selected as an initial position, and then materials to be mixed and dried are added into the mixing device 2 on the mounting seat 3 at the initial position; the mixing device 2 after adding the materials moves towards the heating box 4 under the driving of the swing mechanism 1, in the moving process, under the driving of the power mechanism 23, the stirring device 22 mixes the materials in the heat-conducting shell 21 in a mode of combining stirring and spiral conveying, namely, the materials can be conveyed up and down and stirred left and right under the double-layer action of the stirring rod 222 and the spiral conveying rod 221, the mixing is more sufficient, and the phenomenon of material layering can be avoided. After the mixing device 2 enters the heating box 4 along the revolving mechanism 1, the heat in the heating box 4 is transferred into the heat-conducting shell 21 through the heat-conducting shell 21, so that the internal materials are heated and dried, and meanwhile, under the action of the power mechanism 23, the stirring device 22 can also stir the materials, so that the materials are dried more uniformly; moreover, because be connected through link 5 between heat conduction casing 21 and the mount pad 3, the upper end and the mount pad 3 of link 5 pass through the carousel and are connected, lower extreme and heat conduction casing 21 fixed connection, when power unit 23 starts, because the setting of insection 51 in the link 5, link 5 can be along with driving gear 232 syntropy rotation together with heat conduction casing 21, agitating unit 22 is along with driving gear 231 counter rotation through driven gear 233, realizes heat conduction casing 21 and inside agitating unit 22 counter rotation, more does benefit to the stirring of inside material and mixes. Then, the mixing device 2 continues to move along the rotating mechanism 1 and goes out from the other side of the heating box 4, the power mechanism 23 continues to work, materials in the mixing device 2 can be further mixed and subjected to heat dissipation, local overheating of the internal materials caused by sudden temperature reduction is avoided, and normal heat dissipation of the materials is ensured. Before compounding device 2 continued to move to initial position, can open the discharge gate, discharge the material in the compounding device and encapsulate, because independently compounding, independent packing are carried out to the material, when can pack the compounding and be even, the material proportion in each packing is the same. Compounding, stirring, heating, the whole process of heat dissipation are accomplished at one go, can realize automaticly, still can dispel the heat with the material compounding after carrying out the compounding stoving to the material simultaneously, avoid the material humidity, reduce the material and go mildy, the extension is deposited the cycle, and then has reduced economic loss.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A duck feed mixing and drying integrated device is characterized by comprising a rotary mechanism, a plurality of mixing devices movably mounted on the rotary mechanism and used for mixing feed, and a heating box arranged below the rotary mechanism and used for heating the mixing devices, wherein each mixing device comprises a heat-conducting shell, a stirring device rotatably mounted in the heat-conducting shell, and a power mechanism mounted on the heat-conducting shell and used for driving the stirring device to rotate, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are correspondingly formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the heat-conducting shell; and the upper end of each mixing device is connected with a slewing mechanism through a mounting seat, and the slewing mechanism can drive the mixing devices to circularly drive along the slewing mechanism.

2. The duck feed mixing and drying integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a vertically arranged spiral conveying rod and a plurality of stirring rods symmetrically arranged around the spiral conveying rod, the spiral conveying rod is rotatably installed in the heat conducting shell, a plurality of stirring blades are installed on a rod body of the stirring rod, the top ends of all the stirring rods are connected with the upper portion of the spiral conveying rod, and the end portion of the spiral conveying rod extending out of the top wall of the heat conducting shell is connected with a power mechanism.

3. A duck feed mixing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a driven gear mounted at the top end of the stirring device, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.

4. The duck feed mixing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mounting seat is of a zigzag structure and comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate which are symmetrically clamped on the rotary mechanism and two vertical plates which are connected between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate and are positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the rotary mechanism, two ends of each vertical plate are detachably connected with the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate respectively, and the upper end of the heat-conducting shell is connected with the lower mounting plate through a connecting frame; the upper end of the connecting frame is connected with the lower mounting plate through a turntable, and the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top wall of the heat-conducting shell; the lower part of the connecting frame is in a circular ring shape, and the inner side of the circular ring is provided with insections meshed with the driving gear.

5. The integrated duck feed mixing and drying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving gear has a diameter larger than that of the driven gear.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a circular guide rail, a driving wheel and a driven wheel rotatably mounted at two ends of an inner side of the circular guide rail, a driving mechanism mounted below the circular guide rail for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and a conveyor belt connecting the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the mounting seat is slidably mounted on the circular guide rail, and the inner side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt.

7. The integrated device for mixing and drying duck feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotary servo motor, and an output end of the rotary servo motor is connected with a wheel shaft of the driving wheel through a coupler.

8. The duck feed mixing and drying integrated device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the two sides of the annular guide rail are symmetrically provided with limiting mechanisms for limiting the mounting seat, each limiting mechanism comprises a connecting rod arranged outside the annular guide rail and a bar-shaped limiting plate arranged on one side of the connecting rod close to the annular guide rail, one side of the limiting plate far away from the annular guide rail is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, one side of the connecting rod close to the annular guide rail is provided with a guide post matched with the limiting groove, the guide post is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the bottom of the limiting groove.

9. The duck feed mixing and drying integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the heating box comprises a box body and a heating assembly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and induction doors capable of being opened and closed are mounted at two ends of the box body.