CN112691600A

CN112691600A - Duck fodder automatic processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112691600A
Application number: CN202110038077.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李光煜; 张绍成
Original assignee: Xuzhou Zhonghuifu Yingjie Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Zhonghuifu Yingjie Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic duck feed processing device, which comprises a rotary mechanism, a plurality of mixing devices movably arranged on the rotary mechanism and used for mixing feed, and a heating box arranged above the rotary mechanism, wherein each mixing device comprises a heat-conducting shell, a stirring device rotatably arranged in the heat-conducting shell, and a power mechanism arranged on the heat-conducting shell and used for driving the stirring device to rotate, and a feeding device used for conveying processed materials to a discharge hole is arranged in the heat-conducting shell and positioned below the stirring device; the bottom of each mixing device is connected with a rotary mechanism through a mounting seat, and the rotary mechanism can drive the mixing devices to circularly drive along the rotary mechanism. According to the invention, different devices can be arranged around the slewing mechanism as required, so that operations such as adding materials step by step and the like are realized; the material mixing is uniform, the materials can be dried while being mixed, the mildew can be prevented, the storage period is prolonged, and the economic loss is reduced.

Description

Duck fodder automatic processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to an automatic duck feed processing device, and belongs to the technical field of feed production devices.

Background

Duck feed is a general term of food for all people to raise poultry and ducks, and is generally fed with a mixture in order to promote healthy growth of ducks and ensure nutrient substances in meat, namely, various materials and auxiliary materials are mixed together to increase immunity of poultry. The equipment that has been used for duck fodder compounding has the multiple, mainly has stirring formula, auger delivery formula etc. and its homoenergetic realizes the compounding of material, nevertheless has following problem in the in-service use:

1. the materials are of various types and different sizes, so that the layering phenomenon is easy to occur, and the material mixing is not uniform;

2. the mixed materials are wet and easy to mildew, so that the storage period is influenced, and additional economic loss is caused;

3. when the mixed materials are discharged from the discharge hole, the mixed materials are uneven, so that the proportion of the materials in different packages is different during final packaging, and the purpose of initial mixing is not achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic duck feed processing device which can solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a duck feed automatic processing device comprises a rotary mechanism, a plurality of mixing devices movably mounted on the rotary mechanism and used for mixing feed, and a heating box arranged above the rotary mechanism and used for heating the mixing devices, wherein each mixing device comprises a heat-conducting shell, a stirring device rotatably mounted in the heat-conducting shell, and a power mechanism mounted on the heat-conducting shell and used for driving the stirring device to rotate, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are correspondingly formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the heat-conducting shell; a feeding device for conveying the processed materials to a discharge port is arranged in the heat conduction shell and below the stirring device; the bottom of each mixing device is connected with a rotary mechanism through a mounting seat, and the rotary mechanism can drive the mixing devices to circularly drive along the rotary mechanism.

Further, agitating unit includes vertical auger delivery pole and a plurality of symmetrical arrangement at auger delivery pole puddler all around, auger delivery pole, puddler all can install in the heat conduction casing with rotating, install a plurality of stirring vane on the body of rod of puddler, all the part that the heat conduction casing was stretched out on the top of puddler links together through the link, the tip that the auger delivery pole stretched out the heat conduction casing roof, link all are connected with power unit.

Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear connected with an output shaft of the motor and a driven gear arranged at the top end of the stirring device, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the inner side of the lower part of the connecting frame is provided with insections meshed with the driving gear.

Furthermore, the mounting seat is of a square-shaped structure and comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate and two vertical plates, wherein the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are symmetrically clamped on the rotary mechanism, the two vertical plates are connected between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate and are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the rotary mechanism, the two ends of each vertical plate are detachably connected with the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate respectively, and the lower end of the heat-conducting shell is connected with the upper mounting plate.

Furthermore, the feeding device comprises a spiral feeding rod obliquely arranged inside the heat conduction shell and a driving motor arranged on the outer wall of the heat conduction shell, two ends of the spiral feeding rod can be rotatably arranged on the heat conduction shell, and the driving motor and the end part of the spiral feeding rod, extending out of the heat conduction shell, are connected.

Furthermore, an annular partition plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the stirring device and the feeding device in the heat conduction shell, and a switch valve is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate.

Furthermore, the slewing mechanism comprises an annular guide rail, a driving wheel and a driven wheel which can be rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner side of the annular guide rail, a driving mechanism arranged below the annular guide rail and used for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and a conveying belt connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the mounting seat can be slidably arranged on the annular guide rail, and the inner side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the conveying belt.

Further, the bilateral symmetry of ring rail installs and is used for carrying out spacing stop gear to the mount pad, stop gear is including arranging the connecting rod in the ring rail outside and arranging the bar limiting plate that is close to ring rail one side at the connecting rod, one side that ring rail was kept away from to the limiting plate has seted up a plurality of spacing groove, one side that the connecting rod is close to ring rail is equipped with the guide post with spacing groove matched with, the cover is equipped with the spring on the guide post, the one end and the connecting rod of spring are connected, and the other end is connected with the tank bottom of spacing groove.

Further, the incubator includes the box and installs the heating element on the box inner wall, the induction door that can open and shut is all installed at the both ends of box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the material mixing device is circularly conveyed by the swing mechanism, the material mixing device is used for stirring and mixing materials, the heating box is used for heating and drying the materials, the whole process is finished at one step, and automation can be realized; moreover, the sequence and the steps of adding the materials can be adjusted or the materials are added at one time and the time for adding the materials can be adjusted according to the needs, the materials which do not need to be dried can be added and mixed after the heating box, and the method is more flexible, stronger in operability and wider in application range;

2. the stirring device in the mixing device mixes the materials in the heat-conducting shell in a mode of combining stirring and spiral conveying, namely the materials can be conveyed up and down and stirred left and right under the double-layer action of the stirring rod and the spiral conveying rod, so that the mixing is more sufficient, and the phenomenon of material layering can be avoided;

3. after the material mixing device enters the heating box along the rotary mechanism, heat in the heating box is transferred into the heat conducting shell through the heat conducting shell, so that internal materials are heated and dried, and meanwhile, under the action of the power mechanism, the material can be stirred by the stirring device, so that the materials are dried more uniformly;

4. the heat conduction shell is connected with the mounting seat through the connecting frame, the upper end of the connecting frame is connected with the mounting seat through the rotary table, and the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the heat conduction shell;

5. the mixing device continues to move along the rotary mechanism and goes out from the other side of the heating box, the power mechanism continues to work, materials in the mixing device can be further mixed and subjected to heat dissipation treatment, local overheating of internal materials caused by sudden temperature reduction is avoided, and normal heat dissipation of the materials is ensured; the materials can be mixed and dried, and then the heat of the materials can be dissipated, so that the materials are prevented from being wet, the mildewing of the materials is reduced, the storage period is prolonged, and the economic loss is reduced;

6. after stirring is mixed, the heating is dried, the material in the compounding device is discharged and is encapsulated, and the materials can be independently compounded and independently packaged, so that the compounded materials can be uniformly packaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 without the mixing device and the warming box;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mixing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the gears in the power mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be made clear and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an automatic processing device for duck feed provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a rotation mechanism 1, a plurality of mixing devices 2 movably mounted on the rotation mechanism 1 for mixing feed, and a warming box 4 disposed above the rotation mechanism 1 for heating the mixing devices 2, wherein the mixing devices 2 include a heat-conducting housing 21, a stirring device 22 rotatably mounted in the heat-conducting housing 21, and a power mechanism 23 mounted on the heat-conducting housing 21 for driving the stirring device 22 to rotate, and a feeding port 211 and a discharging port 212 are correspondingly formed on a top wall and a bottom wall of the heat-conducting housing 21; valves are arranged at the feed inlet 211 and the discharge outlet 212 and are used for controlling the opening and the closing of the valves so as to realize the addition and the discharge of materials; a feeding device 24 for conveying the processed materials to a discharge port is arranged below the stirring device 22 in the heat-conducting shell 21; every the bottom of compounding device 2 all is connected with rotation mechanism 1 through mount pad 3, rotation mechanism 1 can drive compounding device 2 along rotation mechanism 1 cycle transmission. The rotary mechanism 1 is controlled, so that the position of each mixing device 2 can be controlled, the mixing devices 2 can be fed step by step, mixed, dried, radiated and finally discharged, the whole process is controllable, the mixing devices 21 are adopted to stir, mix, dry and stir the materials, the materials are uniformly mixed, the materials can be mixed and radiated after the materials are dried, the materials are prevented from being wet, the materials are prevented from mildewing, the storage period is prolonged, and the economic loss is reduced; the mixed materials can be discharged to a discharge port through a feeding device 24 and discharged, so that no materials are left in the heat-conducting shell; meanwhile, materials are independently mixed and packaged, so that the materials in the packages are in the same proportion while the materials can be uniformly mixed.

Agitating unit 22 can include the vertical auger delivery pole 221 and a plurality of symmetrical arrangement at auger delivery pole 221 puddler 222 all around, auger delivery pole 221, puddler 222 all can be installed in heat conduction casing 21 with rotating, install a plurality of stirring vane 223 on the body of rod of puddler 222, all the part that heat conduction casing 21 was stretched out on the top of puddler 222 links together through link 5, tip, link 5 that auger delivery pole 221 stretched out heat conduction casing 21 roof all are connected with power unit 23. Start power unit 23, screw conveying pole 221 and puddler 222 are synchronous rotation under power unit 23's drive, screw conveying pole 221 can carry the material of heat conduction casing 21 bottom to the top, puddler 222 can stir screw conveying pole 221 material all around, both cooperations can be with the material cross stirring in the heat conduction casing 21, turn over about, thereby realize the intensive mixing stirring to the material, avoid appearing the layering phenomenon, the compounding is more even.

The power mechanism 23 comprises a motor 231, a driving gear 232 connected with an output shaft of the motor 231, and a driven gear 233 mounted at the top end of the stirring device 22, wherein the driving gear 232 is meshed with the driven gear 233, and the inner side of the lower part of the connecting frame 5 is provided with insections 51 meshed with the driving gear 232. The motor 231 is started, the driving gear 232 rotates along with the motor, the driven gear 233 drives the spiral conveying rod 221 to synchronously rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the driving gear 232 under the driving of the driving gear 232, and the whole power mechanism 23 is simple in structure and high in operability. Due to the addition of the insection 51, when the motor 321 drives the driving gear 232 to rotate, the insection 51 is meshed with the driving gear 232 to rotate therewith, so as to drive the connecting frame 5 and the stirring rod 222 below the connecting frame to synchronously rotate, and the rotating direction of the connecting frame is the same as that of the driving gear 232; the screw rod 221 and the stirring rod 222 rotate in opposite directions, so that the mixing of the materials can be further promoted, and the mixing is more sufficient.

The mounting seat 3 is of a square-shaped structure and comprises an upper mounting plate 31 and a lower mounting plate 32 which are symmetrically clamped on the rotary mechanism 1 and two vertical plates 33 which are connected between the upper mounting plate 31 and the lower mounting plate 32 and are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the rotary mechanism 1, two ends of each vertical plate 33 are detachably connected with the upper mounting plate 31 and the lower mounting plate 32 respectively, and the lower end of the heat-conducting shell 21 is connected with the upper mounting plate 31 through a fixed seat. The mixing device 2 is connected with the rotary mechanism through the mounting seat 3, and the mounting seat 3 can ensure that the mixing device 2 is more stable in the moving process. Preferably, the driving gear 232 has a diameter larger than that of the driven gear 233. The agitator 22 coupled to the pinion gear 233 rotates faster and more efficiently than the pinion gear 232.

As a further limitation of the present invention, the feeding device 24 includes a screw feeding rod 241 obliquely arranged inside the heat conducting housing 21 and a driving motor 242 mounted on the outer wall of the heat conducting housing 21, both ends of the screw feeding rod 241 are rotatably mounted on the heat conducting housing 21, and the driving motor 242 is connected with the end of the screw feeding rod 241 extending out of the heat conducting housing 21. The driving motor 242 controls the rotation of the spiral feeding rod 241, so that the materials in the heat conducting shell 21 can be discharged to the outside more quickly; and spiral feed rod 241 inclines to be arranged, and the diapire of heat conduction casing 21 also inclines to be arranged rather than the cooperation, can further avoid having the material to remain in the heat conduction casing 21, and the exhaust is more thorough.

Further, an annular partition plate 25 which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the stirring device 22 and the feeding device 24 in the heat conducting shell 21, and a switch valve 26 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 25. Through the control to ooff valve 26, can guarantee operations such as normal mixture, stoving and the heat dissipation of material, when treating the needs discharge, at ooff valve 26 of opening, start driving motor 242 carries the material to the discharge gate discharge, and the effect is better, and the operability is stronger.

Further, the swing mechanism 1 includes a ring-shaped guide rail 11, a driving wheel 12 and a driven wheel 13 rotatably mounted at two ends of the inner side of the ring-shaped guide rail 11, a driving mechanism 15 mounted below the ring-shaped guide rail 11 for driving the driving wheel 12 to rotate, and a conveyor belt 14 connecting the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13, the mounting base 3 is slidably mounted on the ring-shaped guide rail 11, and the inner side of the mounting base 3 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 14. Wherein, annular guide 11 can include two parallel arrangement's linear guide and two semicircle arc type guide rails, and two semicircle arc type guide rails correspond and install the both ends at two linear guide, and action wheel 12 corresponds with from driving wheel 13 and can install on two semicircle arc type guide rails with rotating, guarantees that each mount pad 3 of fixing on conveyer belt 14 can slide along annular guide 11 along with conveyer belt 14's rotation to drive and place the same cyclic motion such as compounding device 2 on mount pad 3.

Further, the driving mechanism 15 includes a rotary servo motor 151, and an output end of the rotary servo motor 151 is connected to the axle of the driving wheel 12 through a coupling 152.

Further, the bilateral symmetry of ring rail 11 installs and is used for carrying out spacing stop gear 16 to mount pad 3, stop gear 16 is including arranging the connecting rod 161 in the ring rail 11 outside and arranging the bar limiting plate 162 that is close to ring rail 11 one side at connecting rod 161, a plurality of spacing groove 1621 has been seted up to one side that ring rail 11 was kept away from to limiting plate 162, one side that connecting rod 161 is close to ring rail 11 is equipped with and spacing groove 1621 matched with guide post 1611, the cover is equipped with spring 163 on the guide post 1611, spring 163's one end is connected with connecting rod 161, and the other end is connected with spacing groove 1621's tank bottom. The cooperation of connecting rod 161 and limiting plate 162 can realize spacing to mount pad 3 on rotation mechanism 1, prevents that mount pad 3 from taking place the slope, and then guarantees that whole compounding device can not take place the slope, improves the stability of whole device.

Further, the heating box 4 comprises a box body and a heating assembly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and induction doors capable of being opened and closed are arranged at two ends of the box body. When compounding device 2 removed to warming box 4, induction door was opened automatically and is made compounding device 2 get into warming box 4, under the effect of heat conduction casing 21, the heat can be transmitted to inside material through heat conduction casing 21, realizes drying the heating of material, under the effect of agitating unit 22 stirring for can dry when the material stirs the compounding, it is more even to dry.

When the mixer works, the position of a certain mounting seat 3 positioned at the front side of the heating box 4 can be selected as an initial position, and then materials to be mixed and dried are added into the mixing device 2 on the mounting seat 3 at the initial position; the addition of the materials can be carried out in multiple steps according to the needs, is more flexible and can be adjusted timely according to the needs; the mixing device 2 after adding the materials moves towards the heating box 4 under the driving of the swing mechanism 1, in the moving process, under the driving of the power mechanism 23, the stirring device 22 mixes the materials in the heat-conducting shell 21 in a mode of combining stirring and spiral conveying, namely, the materials can be conveyed up and down and stirred left and right under the double-layer action of the stirring rod 222 and the spiral conveying rod 221, the mixing is more sufficient, and the phenomenon of material layering can be avoided. After the mixing device 2 enters the heating box 4 along the revolving mechanism 1, the heat in the heating box 4 is transferred into the heat-conducting shell 21 through the heat-conducting shell 21, so that the internal materials are heated and dried, and meanwhile, under the action of the power mechanism 23, the stirring device 22 can also stir the materials, so that the materials are dried more uniformly; moreover, because the stirring rod 222 is connected with the power mechanism 23 through the connecting frame 5, when the power mechanism 23 is started, due to the arrangement of the insections 51 in the connecting frame 5, the connecting frame 5 and the stirring rod 222 can rotate in the same direction along with the driving gear 232, and the spiral conveying rod 221 rotates in the reverse direction along with the driving gear 231 through the driven gear 233, so that the reverse rotation of the stirring rod 222 and the spiral conveying rod 221 is realized, and the stirring and mixing of internal materials are facilitated. Then, the mixing device 2 continues to move along the rotating mechanism 1 and goes out from the other side of the heating box 4, the power mechanism 23 continues to work, materials in the mixing device 2 can be further mixed and subjected to heat dissipation, local overheating of the internal materials caused by sudden temperature reduction is avoided, and normal heat dissipation of the materials is ensured. Before compounding device 2 continued to move to initial position, can open the discharge gate, discharge the material in the compounding device and encapsulate, because independently compounding, independent packing are carried out to the material, when can pack the compounding and be even, the material proportion in each packing is the same. Compounding, stirring, heating, the whole process of heat dissipation are accomplished at one go, can realize automaticly, still can dispel the heat with the material compounding after carrying out the compounding stoving to the material simultaneously, avoid the material humidity, reduce the material and go mildy, the extension is deposited the cycle, and then has reduced economic loss.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic duck feed processing device is characterized by comprising a rotary mechanism, a plurality of mixing devices movably mounted on the rotary mechanism and used for mixing feeds, and a heating box arranged above the rotary mechanism and used for heating the mixing devices, wherein each mixing device comprises a heat-conducting shell, a stirring device rotatably mounted in the heat-conducting shell, and a power mechanism mounted on the heat-conducting shell and used for driving the stirring device to rotate, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are correspondingly formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the heat-conducting shell; a feeding device for conveying the processed materials to a discharge port is arranged in the heat conduction shell and below the stirring device; the bottom of each mixing device is connected with a rotary mechanism through a mounting seat, and the rotary mechanism can drive the mixing devices to circularly drive along the rotary mechanism.

2. The automatic processing device for duck feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a vertically arranged spiral conveying rod and a plurality of stirring rods symmetrically arranged around the spiral conveying rod, the spiral conveying rod and the stirring rods are rotatably mounted in the heat conducting shell, a plurality of stirring blades are mounted on a rod body of the stirring rods, the top ends of the stirring rods extending out of the heat conducting shell are connected together through a connecting frame, and the end portions of the spiral conveying rod extending out of the top wall of the heat conducting shell and the connecting frame are connected with a power mechanism.

3. The automatic processing device for duck feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a driven gear mounted at the top end of the stirring device, wherein the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the inner side of the lower part of the connecting frame is provided with insections meshed with the driving gear.

4. The automatic processing device for duck feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mounting seat is of a rectangular-shaped structure and comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate which are symmetrically clamped on the revolving mechanism and two vertical plates which are connected between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate and are located on the inner side and the outer side of the revolving mechanism, two ends of each vertical plate are detachably connected with the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate respectively, and the lower end of the heat-conducting casing is connected with the upper mounting plate through a fixing seat.

5. The automatic processing device for duck feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a spiral feeding rod obliquely arranged inside the heat-conducting shell and a driving motor mounted on the outer wall of the heat-conducting shell, two ends of the spiral feeding rod are rotatably mounted on the heat-conducting shell, and the driving motor is connected with the end of the spiral feeding rod extending out of the heat-conducting shell.

6. The automatic processing device for the duck feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein an annular partition plate is obliquely arranged in the heat-conducting shell between the stirring device and the feeding device, and a switch valve is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate.

7. The automatic processing device for duck feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein said revolving mechanism comprises a circular track, a driving wheel and a driven wheel rotatably mounted at two ends of the inner side of the circular track, a driving mechanism mounted below the circular track for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and a conveyor belt connecting the driving wheel and the driven wheel, said mounting seat is slidably mounted on the circular track, and the inner side of said mounting seat is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt.

8. The automatic processing device for duck feed according to claim 7, wherein the two sides of the ring guide are symmetrically provided with limiting mechanisms for limiting the mounting seat, each limiting mechanism comprises a connecting rod arranged outside the ring guide and a bar-shaped limiting plate arranged on one side of the connecting rod close to the ring guide, one side of the limiting plate far away from the ring guide is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, one side of the connecting rod close to the ring guide is provided with a guide post matched with the limiting groove, the guide post is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the groove bottom of the limiting groove.

9. The automatic processing device for duck feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating box comprises a box body and a heating assembly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and the two ends of the box body are respectively provided with an induction door capable of being opened and closed.