CN112704245B - Cleaning machine and method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on surfaces of leaf vegetables - Google Patents
Cleaning machine and method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on surfaces of leaf vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN112704245B CN112704245B CN202011470181.6A CN202011470181A CN112704245B CN 112704245 B CN112704245 B CN 112704245B CN 202011470181 A CN202011470181 A CN 202011470181A CN 112704245 B CN112704245 B CN 112704245B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leaf vegetables, and relates to the technical field of leaf vegetable cleaning. According to the application, the water in the cleaning tank is poured while the water in the cleaning tank is placed, so that the water is enabled to flow to clean the vegetable leaves on the premise of avoiding direct flushing of the vegetable leaves by tap water, and the problem that impurities and pesticide residues are easy to occur and still adhere to the surfaces of the vegetable leaves due to the fact that the vegetable leaves are placed in one basin for soaking and cleaning, and the water in the basin is not flowable is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of leaf vegetable cleaning, in particular to a cleaning machine and a cleaning method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leaf vegetables.
Background
Vegetables are a plant or fungus which can be cooked and become food, and are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. The vegetables can provide nutrients such as vitamins and minerals essential to human body.
The leaf vegetables are vegetables taking fresh leaves and petioles as products, and in the planting process of the leaf vegetables, leaf insects are used for gnawing the leaves and stems of the leaf vegetables, biological control and chemical control are often adopted in pest control, natural enemy organisms are adopted for predating pests in the aspect of pest control, the natural enemy predation usually needs one process, the natural enemy has the characteristic of targeted predation pests, the introduction cost of the natural enemy organisms is high, pesticide spraying is often required for chemical control when the pests occur, the phenomenon of pesticide residue easily occurs on the surfaces of the leaves due to pesticide spraying, the residual pesticide is easy to damage human bodies, the leaf vegetables are often required to be cleaned before vegetable making in restaurants, the vegetable leaves are often placed in one pot for soaking and cleaning in order to avoid damage of the vegetable leaves caused by direct flushing of the vegetable leaves by tap water, and the problem that impurities and pesticide residues are not easy to occur in the pot and still adhere to the surfaces of the vegetable leaves is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a cleaning machine and a cleaning method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leaf vegetables.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clean incomplete effectual cleaning machine of leaf vegetables surface farming and method, includes support, cleaning tank and cleaning device, the support is four, four the support surface is close to the position fixedly connected with cleaning tank of upper end, the cleaning tank is rectangular frame column structure, and the cleaning tank inner wall is close to the position fixedly connected with bottom of the pool mechanism of bottom, the open-ended structure in upper end is constituteed to bottom of the pool mechanism and cleaning tank, cleaning device has cleaning device to the inner wall card of cleaning tank, cleaning device includes cleaning frame, cleaning frame's both symmetrical lateral wall and cleaning tank inner wall sliding connection, cleaning frame is upper end open-ended box structure, cleaning frame is perpendicular to itself and all runs through with the two walls of cleaning tank inner wall contact and has seted up the round hole, and round hole evenly distributed is at cleaning frame's inner wall, cleaning frame's inner wall card has the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is upper end open-ended box structure, the last port card of collecting hopper has the rack, cleaning tank lateral wall is relative to cleaning device's position fixedly connected with water box, the water box is located the top of cleaning tank.
Preferably, the upper end of the water-airing box is opened, an inclined plane is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water-airing box, the lower end of the inclined plane is positioned above the cleaning pool, and through holes are uniformly formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of one side wall of the cleaning pool, of the water-airing box.
Preferably, both side walls of cleaning frame and cleaning tank contact all vertically have seted up the spout, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the pull rod, the pull rod is close to collection fill one side and collects fill fixed connection, the upper end of pull rod is located the top of cleaning frame.
Preferably, the pool bottom mechanism comprises a first sloping plate, a first transverse plate, a second sloping plate and a second transverse plate, the lowest end of the sloping plate is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate which is horizontally arranged, one end of the first transverse plate, which is far away from the first sloping plate, is fixedly connected with the second sloping plate, one end of the second sloping plate, which is far away from the first transverse plate, is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate, four sides of a bending plate body formed by the first sloping plate, the first transverse plate, the second sloping plate and the second transverse plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pool, and a cleaning device is arranged above the first transverse plate.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with filter rod of second swash plate is kept away from to the second diaphragm, the even fixedly connected with of filter rod is at the port of second swash plate, the card has the filter plate between the filter rod, the filter plate is buckled and is rectangular tooth form structure, and the filter plate lateral wall is located the position of filter rod and has seted up the through-hole, be equipped with sealed cushion between filter plate and the filter rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is slidably connected with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the cleaning tank into two areas, and the partition plate is positioned between the cleaning device and the filtering rod.
Preferably, the cleaning tank is equipped with the device of filling up for the position of filter rod lateral wall, fill up the device and include the shovel piece, the shovel piece is located the gap setting between the filter rod, the shovel piece evenly slides perpendicularly and inserts and establish the lateral wall at the cleaning tank, the shovel piece is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with link plate of cleaning tank, the one end fixedly connected with spring that links the board to keep away from the shovel piece, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block that links the board is kept away from to the spring, the connecting block is "U" font, and "U" font inner wall bend department and spring fixed connection, the both arms port and the cleaning tank fixed connection of connecting block, the connecting block distributes and is being close to the position department of both ports at the link plate.
Preferably, the surface of the shovel block is in sliding connection with the cleaning pool through a sealing ring, and one end, close to the filtering rod, of the shovel block is provided with an inclined plane.
Preferably, the gap between the shovel blocks is clamped with a limiting block, the limiting block is U-shaped, the U-shaped limiting block is buckled on the surface of the shovel block, and the limiting block is located at the position between the connecting plate and the cleaning pool.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the application, the vegetable leaves to be cleaned are placed on the placing frame through the cleaning device, the placing frame is clamped at the upper end of the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is placed inside the cleaning frame, cleaning light is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, the isolation plate is slid downwards along the inner wall of the cleaning tank to form a sealed tank by sealing one end of the cleaning tank at the cleaning device through the isolation plate, tap water is placed on one side of the cleaning frame, enters the cleaning frame through the through holes on two sides of the cleaning frame, and is continuously poured into the inner wall of the cleaning tank, so that the vegetable leaves on the placing frame are submerged by the tap water, residual sediment on the surfaces of the vegetable leaves is washed down by the water at the moment, the washed sediment falls into the interior of the collecting hopper along the gaps of the placing frame, the sediment is collected by the collecting hopper, the sediment on the surfaces of the vegetable leaves is discharged through the gaps generated between the bottom end of the isolating plate and the bottom wall of the cleaning tank, the water is discharged through the water in the cleaning tank, the water in the cleaning tank is kept flowing, and the water in the cleaning tank is prevented from flowing, so that the water in the cleaning tank is kept flowing, and the vegetable leaves are not easy to be washed in the kitchen leaves, and the water is prevented from flowing in the kitchen leaves, and the kitchen leaves are still easy to be washed, and the problem is solved, the residue is not easy to be caused by the impurities in the water flowing in the cleaning leaves is caused under the cleaning leaves is caused.
2. According to the application, the pool bottom mechanism is arranged, and the first transverse plate, the first inclined plate, the second transverse plate and the second inclined plate form a stepped base surface, so that tap water can flow through the first transverse plate on the first inclined plate and then flow onto the second transverse plate from the second inclined plate, the fluidity of the water is accelerated, and the cleaning effect is accelerated.
3. According to the application, the pad device is arranged, the filter plate is lifted upwards to enable the holes on the side wall of the filter plate to be in contact with the second transverse plate, the through holes of the filter plate are known by the second transverse plate, so that the second filter plate is used for blocking the filter rods, the connecting plate is pushed by the pulling-out limiting block to move close to the cleaning pool under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the shovel block is pushed by the connecting plate to be clamped below the filter plate, the filter plate is padded by the shovel block, the isolation plate is pushed downwards to enable the isolation plate to be sealed close to the cleaning pool on one side of the filter rods, untreated vegetables can be cleaned by using water after the vegetables are washed, the shovel block is pulled to be separated from the lower side of the filter plate, the holes on the side wall of the filter plate are pushed downwards to leak water, and therefore water is discharged by means of the holes on the side wall of the filter plate, and water resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect for leaf vegetables;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a pad-up device in a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leafy vegetables;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leafy vegetables;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning frame in a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect for the surfaces of leaf vegetables;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an internal explosion structure of a cleaning frame in a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leafy vegetables;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a filter plate in a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on the surfaces of leaf vegetables;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure at a position a in fig. 2 in a cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect for the surfaces of leaf vegetables.
Legend description: 1. a bracket; 2. a cleaning pool; 3. a pool bottom mechanism; 31. a first swash plate; 32. a first cross plate; 33. a second swash plate; 34. a second cross plate; 4. a partition plate; 5. a water airing box; 6. a cleaning device; 61. a cleaning frame; 62. a chute; 63. a collection bucket; 64. a pull rod; 65. a placing rack; 7. a cushion device; 71. a connecting block; 72. a spring; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a shovel block; 75. a limiting block; 8. a filter rod; 9. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be more clearly understood, a further description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-7, a cleaning machine and a method for cleaning pesticide residues on the surfaces of leafy vegetables are good, the cleaning machine comprises four brackets 1, a cleaning tank 2 and a cleaning device 6, wherein the cleaning tank 2 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four brackets 1 near the upper end, the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 is slidably connected with a separation plate 4, the separation plate 4 divides the cleaning tank 2 into two areas, the separation plate 4 is positioned between the cleaning device 6 and a filter rod 8, the cleaning tank 2 is in a rectangular frame-shaped structure, the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 is fixedly connected with a tank bottom mechanism 3 near the bottom end, the tank bottom mechanism 3 comprises a first inclined plate 31, a first inclined plate 32, a second inclined plate 33 and a second inclined plate 34, the lowest end of the inclined first inclined plate 31 is fixedly connected with the first inclined plate 32 horizontally arranged, one end of the first inclined plate 32 far away from the first inclined plate 31 is fixedly connected with the second inclined plate 33, the second sloping plate 33 is fixedly connected with a second sloping plate 34 at one end far away from the first sloping plate 32, the first sloping plate 31, the first sloping plate 32, the second sloping plate 33 and the second sloping plate 34 form four sides of the bent plate body and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, the cleaning device 6 is arranged above the first sloping plate 32, the tank bottom mechanism 3 and the cleaning tank 2 form a box-shaped structure with an upper end opening, the cleaning device 6 is clamped on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, the upper end of the water-airing box 5 is opened, an inclined plane is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water-airing box 5, the lower end of the inclined plane is positioned above the cleaning tank 2, through holes are uniformly formed in the position of one side wall of the water-airing box 5 close to the cleaning tank 2, which is close to the bottom end of the water-airing box 2, one end of the second sloping plate 34 far away from the second sloping plate 33 is fixedly connected with a filter rod 8, the filter rod 8 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a port at the second sloping plate 33, a filter plate 9 is clamped between the filter rods 8, the filter plate 9 is bent to be a rectangular tooth-shaped structure, through holes are formed in the positions, located on the filter rods 8, of the side walls of the filter plate 9, and sealing rubber gaskets are arranged between the filter plate 9 and the filter rods 8.
The specific arrangement and function of the cleaning device 6 and the cushioning device 7 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the cleaning device 6 includes a cleaning frame 61, the both sides wall that the cleaning frame 61 contacted with the cleaning tank 2 are all vertically provided with a chute 62, the inner wall sliding connection of chute 62 has a pull rod 64, the pull rod 64 is close to the position fixedly connected with the collection hopper 63 of collection hopper 63, the upper end of pull rod 64 is located the top of cleaning frame 61, the both symmetrical lateral walls of cleaning frame 61 and the inner wall sliding connection of cleaning tank 2, the cleaning frame 61 is in the box-like structure of upper end opening, the cleaning frame 61 is perpendicular to itself and the both walls that the inner wall of cleaning tank 2 contacted have all run through and have been seted up the round hole, and round hole evenly distributed is at the inner wall of cleaning frame 61, the inner wall card of cleaning frame 61 has a collection hopper 63, collection hopper 63 is the box-like structure of upper end opening, the last port card of collection hopper 63 has a rack 65, the position fixedly connected with water-drying box 5 of cleaning tank 2 lateral wall for cleaning device 6, water-drying box 5 is located the top of cleaning tank 2, through setting up bottom of the mechanism 3, because first diaphragm 32, first diaphragm 34, second diaphragm 33 constitutes a step 33, thereby can flow from first diaphragm 33 to second diaphragm 33, thereby the flow from first diaphragm 33, thereby the first diaphragm 32 can flow fast on the second diaphragm 32, thereby.
The effect that its whole cleaning device 6 reached is, through setting up cleaning device 6, will wait abluent leaf on rack 65, again with rack 65 card in the upper end of collecting fill 63, at this moment with collecting fill 63 put inside clean frame 61, fix clean light at the cleaning tank 2 inner wall, with division board 4 along the inner wall of cleaning tank 2 gliding pressure in cleaning tank 2 inner wall, one end that will wash tank 2 and be located cleaning device 6 through division board 4 seals the pond that forms sealedly, through putting tap water in one side of clean frame 61, the tap water gets into inside clean frame 61 through the through-hole of cleaning frame 61 both sides, through lasting to wash tank 2 inner wall water filling, thereby make the leaf that submerges on rack 65, catch leaf swing leaf and make the residual sediment of its surface by the water wash down this moment, the sediment that drops down is inside to collecting fill 63, collect sediment through collecting fill 63, make its bottom and cleaning tank 2 diapire through pulling division board 4 after being washed with leaf surface sediment, thereby with water is put out and seal the one side and seal the pond, the inside leaf is still difficult to be washed because of the inside the basin that the water is difficult to be washed out, the inside leaf is still water-washed because the inside the water is not to be washed out the inside the basin that the water-like.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a cushion device 7 corresponding to the side wall of the filtering rod 8, the cushion device 7 comprises a shovel block 74, the shovel block 74 is arranged in a gap between the filtering rod 8, the surface of the shovel block 74 is in sliding connection with the cleaning tank 2 through a sealing ring, one end of the shovel block 74, which is close to the filtering rod 8, is provided with an inclined plane, a limiting block 75 is clamped in the gap between the shovel blocks 74, the limiting block 75 is in a U shape, the limiting block 75 is buckled on the surface of the shovel block 74, the limiting block 75 is located at a position between the connecting plate 73 and the cleaning tank 2, the shovel block 74 is evenly and vertically inserted in the side wall of the cleaning tank 2, one end, which is far away from the cleaning tank 2, of the shovel block 74 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 73, one end, which is far away from the shovel block 74, of the spring 72 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 71, the connecting block 71 is in a U shape, the bent position of the inner wall of the U shape and the spring 72 are fixedly connected, and the two arm ports of the connecting block 71 are fixedly connected with the cleaning tank 2, and the connecting block 71 are distributed at the positions, which are close to the two ports, of the connecting block 73.
The whole pad-up device 7 achieves the effects that the pad-up device 7 is arranged, the holes on the side wall of the filter plate 9 are lifted upwards to be in contact with the second transverse plate 34, the through holes of the filter plate 9 are known by the second transverse plate 34, so that the filter plate 9 is used for blocking the filter rods 8, the connecting plate 73 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 72 to move close to the cleaning pool 2 through the pulling-out limiting block 75, the shovel block 74 is pushed by the connecting plate 73 to be clamped below the filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 is padded by the shovel block 74, the isolation plate 4 is pushed downwards to enable the isolation plate 4 to be close to the cleaning pool 2 on one side of the filter rods, untreated vegetables can be cleaned by using water after vegetable washing, the shovel block 74 is separated from the lower side of the filter plate 9 by pulling the connecting plate 73, water is discharged by pushing down the holes on the side wall of the filter plate 9, and accordingly water resources are saved by means of reutilizing the side wall hole of the filter plate 9.
The whole working principle is that the vegetable leaves to be cleaned are placed on a placing frame 65, then the placing frame 65 is clamped at the upper end of a collecting bucket 63, at the moment, the collecting bucket 63 is placed in a cleaning frame 61, cleaning light is fixed on the inner wall of a cleaning tank 2, a separation plate 4 is downwards slid along the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 and pressed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, one end of the cleaning tank 2, which is positioned at one end of a cleaning device 6, is sealed to form a sealed tank through the separation plate 4, tap water is placed on one side of the cleaning frame 61, enters the cleaning frame 61 through holes on two sides of the cleaning frame 61, water is continuously poured into the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, so that the tap water floods the vegetable leaves on the placing frame 65, at the moment, residual sediment on the surface of the vegetable leaves is caught, the flushly drops along gaps of the placing frame 65, the flushly sediment falls into the collecting bucket 63, the sediment is collected through the collecting bucket 63, after the sediment on the surfaces of the vegetable leaves is cleaned, gaps are formed between the bottom ends of the vegetable leaves and the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 2 by pulling the separation plate 4, so that water is discharged, the water in the cleaning tank 2 is irrigated to form the circulation of the water in the cleaning tank 2 by placing the water in the cleaning tank 2, so that the vegetable leaves are cleaned by flowing the water on the premise of avoiding direct flushing of the vegetable leaves by tap water, the problem that the vegetable leaves are always placed in a basin for soaking and cleaning is solved, impurities and pesticide residues are easy to occur because the water in the basin is not fluid and still adhered to the surfaces of the vegetable leaves is solved, the first transverse plate 32, the first inclined plate 31, the second transverse plate 34 and the second inclined plate 33 form a stepped base surface, so that tap water can flow on the first inclined plate 31 from the second inclined plate 33 to the second transverse plate 34, the mobility of the water is accelerated, and the cleaning effect is accelerated, the filter plate 9 is lifted upwards to enable the holes on the side wall of the filter plate 9 to be in contact with the second transverse plate 34, the through holes of the filter plate 9 are known by the second transverse plate 34, so that the filter plate 9 plugs the filter rods 8, the connecting plate 73 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 72 to move close to the cleaning pool 2 through the pulling-out limiting block 75, the shovel block 74 is pushed by the connecting plate 73 to be clamped below the filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 is cushioned by the shovel block 74, the isolation plate 4 is pushed downwards to enable the isolation plate 4 to be close to the cleaning pool 2 on one side of the filter rods to be sealed, untreated vegetables can be cleaned by using water after vegetable washing, the connecting plate 73 is pulled to enable the shovel block 74 to be separated from the lower side of the filter plate 9, holes on the side wall of the filter plate 9 are pushed downwards to leak, water is discharged by means of the holes on the side wall of the filter plate 9, and water resource saving is achieved.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present application without departing from the technical content of the present application still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a clean incomplete effectual cleaning machine of leaf vegetables surface farming, includes support (1), washs pond (2) and cleaning device (6), its characterized in that: the four brackets (1) are fixedly connected with cleaning tanks (2) at positions, close to the upper ends, of the surfaces of the four brackets (1), the cleaning tanks (2) are of rectangular frame-shaped structures, tank bottom mechanisms (3) are fixedly connected with positions, close to the bottom ends, of the inner walls of the cleaning tanks (2), the tank bottom mechanisms (3) and the cleaning tanks (2) form a box-shaped structure with an upper end opening, cleaning devices (6) are clamped on the inner walls of the cleaning tanks (2), the cleaning devices (6) comprise cleaning frames (61), two symmetrical side walls of the cleaning frames (61) are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the cleaning tanks (2), the cleaning frame (61) is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, round holes are formed in the cleaning frame (61) perpendicularly to two walls, which are in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning tank (2), of the cleaning frame, the round holes are uniformly distributed in the inner wall of the cleaning frame (61), a collecting hopper (63) is clamped on the inner wall of the cleaning frame (61), the collecting hopper (63) is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a placing rack (65) is clamped at the upper port of the collecting hopper (63), a water-airing box (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning tank (2) relative to the cleaning device (6), and the water-airing box (5) is positioned above the cleaning tank (2); the pool bottom mechanism (3) comprises a first inclined plate (31), a first transverse plate (32), a second inclined plate (33) and a second transverse plate (34), wherein the lowest end of the inclined first inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate (32) which is horizontally arranged, one end of the first transverse plate (32) away from the first inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected with the second inclined plate (33), one end of the second inclined plate (33) away from the first transverse plate (32) is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate (34), four sides of a bent plate body formed by the first inclined plate (31), the first transverse plate (32), the second inclined plate (33) and the second transverse plate (34) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pool (2), and a cleaning device (6) is arranged above the first transverse plate (32); both side walls of the cleaning frame (61) contacted with the cleaning pool (2) are vertically provided with sliding grooves (62), the inner walls of the sliding grooves (62) are connected with pull rods (64) in a sliding manner, one sides of the pull rods (64) close to the collecting hopper (63) are fixedly connected with the collecting hopper (63), and the upper ends of the pull rods (64) are positioned above the cleaning frame (61); one end, far away from the second inclined plate (33), of the second transverse plate (34) is fixedly connected with a filter rod (8), ports of the second inclined plate (33) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the filter rods (8), filter plates (9) are clamped between the filter rods (8), the filter plates (9) are bent to be of rectangular tooth-shaped structures, through holes are formed in the positions, located on the filter rods (8), of the side walls of the filter plates (9), and sealing rubber gaskets are arranged between the filter plates (9) and the filter rods (8); the cleaning tank is characterized in that a cushion device (7) is arranged at the position, opposite to the side wall of the filtering rod (8), of the cleaning tank (2), the cushion device (7) comprises shovel blocks (74), the shovel blocks (74) are arranged in gaps between the filtering rods (8), the shovel blocks (74) are evenly and vertically inserted into the side wall of the cleaning tank (2) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the cleaning tank (2), of each shovel block (74) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (73), one end, far away from each shovel block (74), of each connecting plate (73) is fixedly connected with a spring (72), one end, far away from each connecting plate (73), of each spring (72) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (71), the connecting blocks (71) are U-shaped, the bent parts of the inner walls of the U-shaped parts are fixedly connected with the springs (72), two arm ports of each connecting block (71) are fixedly connected with the cleaning tank (2), and the connecting blocks (71) are distributed at positions, close to the two ports, near the connecting plates (73). The inner wall of the cleaning tank (2) is connected with a separation plate (4) in a sliding manner, the separation plate (4) divides the cleaning tank (2) into two areas, and the separation plate (4) is positioned between the cleaning device (6) and the filtering rod (8);
placing the vegetable leaves to be cleaned on a placing frame (65), clamping the placing frame (65) at the upper end of a collecting hopper (63), placing the collecting hopper (63) inside a cleaning frame (61) at the moment, sliding a separation plate (4) downwards along the inner wall of a cleaning tank (2) to press the inner wall of the cleaning tank (2), sealing one end of the cleaning tank (2) at the cleaning device (6) through the separation plate (4), placing tap water at one side of the cleaning frame (61), enabling tap water to enter the cleaning frame (61) through holes at two sides of the cleaning frame (61), and continuously pouring water into the inner wall of the cleaning tank (2), so that tap water floods the vegetable leaves on the placing frame (65), at the moment, the sediment on the surface of the vegetable leaves is caught by water, and falls into the inner wall of the collecting hopper (63) along a gap of the placing frame (65), the sediment is collected through the separation plate (4), the bottom end of the vegetable leaves is sealed by pulling the separation plate (4), the bottom wall of the vegetable leaves and the cleaning tank (2), and the water is prevented from flowing down into the cleaning tank (2) through the gap, so that the water is prevented from flowing down, and the vegetable leaves are washed out.
2. The cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect for the surfaces of leafy vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water-airing box (5) is provided with an opening at the upper end, an inclined plane is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water-airing box (5), the lower end of the inclined plane is positioned above the cleaning pool (2), and through holes are uniformly formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of one side wall of the cleaning pool (2) of the water-airing box (5).
3. The cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect for the surfaces of leafy vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the shovel block (74) is connected with the cleaning tank (2) in a sliding manner through a sealing ring, and one end of the shovel block (74) close to the filtering rod (8) is provided with an inclined plane.
4. The cleaning machine with good pesticide residue cleaning effect for the surfaces of leafy vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the gap between shovel blocks (74) is clamped with limiting blocks (75), the limiting blocks (75) are U-shaped, the U-shaped limiting blocks (75) are buckled on the surfaces of the shovel blocks (74), and the limiting blocks (75) are located at positions between the connecting plates (73) and the cleaning pool (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011470181.6A CN112704245B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Cleaning machine and method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on surfaces of leaf vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011470181.6A CN112704245B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Cleaning machine and method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on surfaces of leaf vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112704245A CN112704245A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| CN112704245B true CN112704245B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| CN202011470181.6A Active CN112704245B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Cleaning machine and method with good pesticide residue cleaning effect on surfaces of leaf vegetables |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180260A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-30 | 满尚军 | Novel melon and fruit vegetable surface cleaning machine and cleaning method thereof |
| CN114343203B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-09-19 | 十堰市郧阳区金土地农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable surface pesticide cleaning machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207084068U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-03-13 | 北京南河北星农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable washer |
| CN208996145U (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-06-18 | 贵溪市乡味文化食品有限公司 | A kind of new structure vegetables and fruits service sink |
| CN210304804U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-04-14 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | Food raw material cleaning device |
| CN211330623U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-08-25 | 唐山宝陶陶瓷有限公司 | Be applied to scrubbing device who washs pond |
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2020
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202011470181.6A patent/CN112704245B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207084068U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-03-13 | 北京南河北星农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable washer |
| CN208996145U (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-06-18 | 贵溪市乡味文化食品有限公司 | A kind of new structure vegetables and fruits service sink |
| CN210304804U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-04-14 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | Food raw material cleaning device |
| CN211330623U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-08-25 | 唐山宝陶陶瓷有限公司 | Be applied to scrubbing device who washs pond |
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| CN112704245A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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