CN112703855A

CN112703855A - Ecological agriculture plants with horizontal seeder that can multiple spot planting

Info

Publication number: CN112703855A
Application number: CN202011570545.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a transverse multipoint-planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting, which comprises a seeder body, wherein a plurality of hopper mounting frames are connected onto the seeder body, one sides of the hopper mounting frames, which are far away from the seeder body, are respectively connected with a hopper, one side of the hopper is connected with an adjustable seed metering mechanism, the adjustable seed metering mechanism comprises a seed metering hopper, and a driving rotating shaft is arranged in the seed metering hopper. According to the invention, the corresponding adjustable seed metering mechanism and the sliding type ditching mechanism are added to the horizontal multi-point planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting, so that the horizontal multi-point planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting can sow various different crops in the same cultivated land, the survival rate of the crop seeds is obviously improved, the waste of the crop seeds is reduced, the production cost of agricultural production is reduced, and the convenience in the use process of the horizontal multi-point planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting is greatly improved.

Description

Ecological agriculture plants with horizontal seeder that can multiple spot planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seeding equipment, and particularly relates to a transverse multipoint-planting seeder for ecological agriculture planting.

Background

The seeder is a planting machine using crop seeds as seeding objects, mainly comprises a ditching device, a seeding device, an earthing device and the like, and the existing seeders can be divided into a broadcast sowing type, a drill sowing type, a hole sowing type, a precision type, a combination type and the like according to the seeding method.

The broadcast sowing type seeder is a seeder which enables broadcasted seeds to be uniformly distributed on a sowing land, when in operation, the seeds fall onto a broadcast sowing wheel from a seed box and are broadcasted along the tangential direction under the action of centrifugal force, and the sowing width reaches 8-12 meters. Powdery or granular fertilizers, lime and other materials can also be broadcast; the drill seeding type seeder is mainly used for seeding small-sized seeds such as grains, vegetables, pasture and the like, during operation, the travelling wheels drive the seed metering wheel to rotate, the seeds are discharged into the seed conveying pipe from the seeds in the seed box according to the required seeding amount, fall into the opened groove through the furrow opener, and then are covered and compacted by the soil covering and compacting device; the hole sowing type seeder is a planting machine for hole sowing seeds according to a certain row spacing and hole spacing, 1 or a plurality of seeds can be sown in each hole, which is respectively called single-seed precision sowing or multi-seed hole sowing, and is mainly used for intertillage crops such as corn, cotton, beet, sunflower, beans and the like, also called as intertillage crop seeders; the precision seeder is a machine for seeding with accurate seeding quantity, row spacing and depth, and has the advantages of saving seeds, avoiding thinning operation after seedling emergence, ensuring uniform nutrient area of each crop and the like; the combined seeder is a combined working machine which can perform the operations of fertilizing, soil cultivating, pesticide and herbicide spraying, plastic film spreading, etc. while seeding.

The existing seeder for horizontal multi-point planting for ecological agriculture planting can realize multi-point seeding on the same cultivated land through transversely arranging a plurality of seeding mechanisms, but because the optimal seeding space and the seeding depth of different crops are different, the existing seeder for horizontal multi-point planting for ecological agriculture planting can only sow the same crop generally, when seeding of various different crops is carried out on the same cultivated land, the survival rate of crop seeds is lower, the production cost of agricultural production is improved, the convenience in the use process of the seeder for horizontal multi-point planting for ecological agriculture planting is greatly reduced, the labor intensity of labor personnel is improved, and certain resource waste is caused.

Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need for a horizontal multipoint-planting seeder for ecological agriculture planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transverse multi-point planting seeder for ecological agriculture planting, which solves the problem that the seeder cannot sow various different crops in the same cultivated land.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a transverse multi-point planting seeder for ecological agriculture planting comprises a seeder body, wherein a plurality of hopper mounting frames are connected on the seeder body, one side of the hopper mounting frame, which is far away from the seeder body, is connected with a hopper, one side of the hopper is connected with an adjustable seed metering mechanism, the adjustable seed discharging mechanism comprises a seed discharging hopper, a driving rotating shaft is arranged in the seed discharging hopper, a seed discharging device is connected on the driving rotating shaft, one end of the seed discharging hopper, which is positioned outside the hopper mounting frame, is connected with a driving chain wheel, one side of the driving chain wheel, which is far away from the hopper mounting frame, is provided with a speed change wheel group, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the speed changing wheel group, a chain adjusting mechanism is connected on the supporting plate, the chain adjusting mechanism is matched with the speed changing wheel set, one side of the chain adjusting mechanism is connected with a driving mechanism, and the seeder body is connected with a sliding type ditching mechanism.

Furthermore, the hopper is provided with blanking holes matched with the seed discharging hopper, crop seeds stored in the hopper and falling into the seed discharging hopper through the gravity action are convenient to sow the crop seeds in the hopper through the blanking holes drilled on the hopper, a sliding type ditching mechanism connected with the seed discharging hopper is convenient to sow the crop seeds in the hopper, a rolling bearing and a bearing end cover are connected between the driving rotating shaft and the hopper mounting frame and the supporting plate, the rolling bearing and the bearing end cover matched with the driving rotating shaft are mounted on the hopper mounting frame and the supporting plate, the driving rotating shaft is convenient to play a role of fixed support, the driving rotating shaft is convenient to rotate relative to the hopper mounting frame and the supporting plate, the seed discharging device is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving rotating shaft, the quantitative sowing of the crop seeds stored in the seed discharging hopper is realized through the rotation of the seed discharging device, and a ring cushion is arranged between the driving chain wheel and, through set up the ring pad between drive sprocket and variable speed wheelset, play the effect of keeping apart to drive sprocket and variable speed wheelset, reduce drive sprocket's rotation and to variable speed wheelset's influence, the condition of friction is produced because take place relative rotation between drive sprocket and the variable speed wheelset has been reduced, reliability and stability in the seeder use have been improved, the wearing and tearing between drive sprocket and the variable speed wheelset have been reduced, the life of drive sprocket and variable speed wheelset has been prolonged, the fault rate of seeder has been reduced to a certain extent, the frequency that operating personnel maintained and maintained has been reduced, use cost in the seeder use has been reduced.

Furthermore, the speed changing wheel group comprises a low-speed chain wheel, one side of the low-speed chain wheel close to the seed discharging hopper is provided with an ultra-low-speed chain wheel, one side of the low-speed chain wheel far away from the ultra-low-speed chain wheel is provided with a medium-speed chain wheel, a high-speed chain wheel is arranged between the medium-speed chain wheel and the low-speed chain wheel, the diameters and the tooth numbers of the low-speed chain wheel, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel, the medium-speed chain wheel and the high-speed chain wheel are different, the rotating speed of a driving rotating shaft connected with the low-speed chain wheel, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel, the medium-speed chain wheel and the high-speed chain wheel is adjusted by arranging the low-speed chain wheel, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel, the medium-speed chain wheel and the high-speed chain wheel and connecting the driving chain wheels with different diameters and different tooth numbers, the rotating speed of the driving chain wheel and the driving chain The wheel, the ultralow speed sprocket, the different cooperations of intermediate speed sprocket and high-speed sprocket are adjusted the seeding interval, make the seeder can carry out the seeding of multiple different crops to same piece cultivated land when guaranteeing that the crop seed to in the hopper has the best seeding interval, the condition that the seeder is low in crop seed survival rate when carrying out multiple different crop seeding to same piece cultivated land has been avoided, the convenience of seeder in the use has been improved, the waste of resource has been reduced, labor intensity of personnel has been reduced.

Furthermore, the chain adjusting mechanism comprises a turning chain wheel, the turning chain wheel plays a role in steering the transmission chain, the stability of the transmission chain is improved in the adjusting process of the transmission chain and the speed changing wheel set, the effect of conveniently adjusting the transmission chain is achieved, the condition that the chain and the transmission chain wheel fall off in the adjusting process of the transmission chain is reduced by arranging the turning chain wheel, the stability of the seeder in the operating process is improved, one side of the turning chain wheel is provided with a tensioning chain wheel, the transmission chain is tensioned by arranging the tensioning chain wheel, the condition that the chain and the transmission chain wheel fall off in the adjusting process is avoided, the condition that the chain and the transmission chain wheel fall off in the adjusting process is further reduced, the stability in the adjusting process of the transmission chain is improved, and a movable control mechanism is connected between the turning chain wheel and the tensioning chain wheel, the position of the turning chain wheel is convenient to adjust, the turning chain wheel drives the chain to be matched with the low-speed chain wheel, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel, the medium-speed chain wheel and the high-speed chain wheel through the adjustment of the position of the turning chain wheel, so that the rotating speed of the seed sowing device is adjusted, the seeding space is controlled, the movable control mechanism is connected with the traction rope, the labor personnel can control the movable control mechanism through tightening or loosening the traction rope through the arrangement of the traction rope, so that the transmission chain is adjusted, one end of the traction rope, far away from the movable control mechanism, is connected with the rotary control mechanism, the labor personnel can conveniently control the traction rope through the rotary control mechanism, the movable control mechanism is driven to move through the traction rope, so that the turning chain wheel is driven to move, the labor personnel of being convenient for adjust the seeding interval according to the difference of seeding crop, has improved the convenience in the seeder use.

Furthermore, the movable control mechanism comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece plays a role in supporting and fixing the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, an installation fixing block is connected between the connecting piece and the supporting plate, the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the installation fixing block, when the transmission chain is adjusted, the tensioning chain wheel is moved through the rotation of the connecting piece and the installation fixing block, so that the transmission chain is tensioned, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected to one side of the connecting piece, which is far away from the installation fixing block, and the second connecting rod is connected with the traction rope, so that a worker can correspondingly move the second connecting rod by controlling the state of the traction rope, a movable tensioning plate is hinged to one side of the first connecting rod and one side of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged to the movable tensioning plate, when the worker controls the state of the traction rope to correspondingly move the second connecting, the second connecting rod drives the movable tensioning plate to move, the first connecting rod is hinged with the movable tensioning plate, so that the first connecting rod moves along with the movement of the movable tensioning plate, the movable tensioning plate moves the direction-changing chain wheel to move under the action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the direction-changing chain wheel drives the transmission chain on the direction-changing chain wheel to move, the transmission chain is matched with the low-speed chain wheel, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel, the medium-speed chain wheel and the high-speed chain wheel in the moving process to adjust the rotating speed of the seed sowing device, so that the sowing distance is adjusted, the movable tensioning plate is arranged to play a role in connecting the direction-changing chain wheel and the tensioning chain wheel, so that the tensioning chain wheel can correspondingly move along with the movement of the direction-changing chain wheel, the stability of the transmission chain in the adjusting process is improved, and a reset spring, the reset spring is arranged to play a role in resetting the movable tensioning plate, the tensioning chain wheel can be used for tensioning the transmission chain, when the transmission chain is adjusted from the large-diameter transmission chain wheel to the small-diameter transmission chain wheel, the movable tensioning plate can be contracted according to the actual condition of the transmission chain under the action of the reset spring, the tensioning chain wheel can be used for tensioning the transmission chain wheel, the risk that the transmission chain falls off from the transmission chain wheel in the adjustment process is reduced, and the reliability and the stability of the adjustment of the seeding distance of the seeder are improved.

Furthermore, the rotary control mechanism comprises a control box, the rotary rotating shaft plays a role of fixed support, the internal structure of the control box is protected, the condition that the traction rope slips and breaks when the state of the traction rope is adjusted is reduced, the risk of damage to the health of workers in the process of adjusting the traction rope is reduced, the rotary rotating shaft is arranged in the control box and is connected with a winding roller, the traction rope state is conveniently controlled by the winding effect of the winding roller on the traction rope, one end of the rotary rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the control box, is connected with a control knob, the workers can rotate the rotary rotating shaft by rotating the control knob, so that the state of the traction rope is controlled, the process of adjusting the state of the traction rope is simplified, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, a locking ratchet wheel is arranged between the control knob and the winding roller, a locking pawl is connected to the control box and matched with the locking ratchet wheel, the locking ratchet wheel can rotate in one direction through the interaction of the locking pawl and the locking ratchet wheel, the process that workers control the state of the traction rope through rotating the control knob is simplified, meanwhile, the locking pawl has a clamping effect on the locking ratchet wheel, after the workers adjust the rotary control mechanism, the locking pawl can play a role in locking the rotary rotating shaft through the clamping of the locking pawl on the locking ratchet wheel, one side of the locking pawl, which is far away from the winding roller, is connected with a control connecting rod, the locking pawl can be driven to move through the movement of the control connecting rod, the locking effect of the locking pawl on the locking ratchet wheel is cancelled, when the transmission chain needs to be adjusted to a transmission chain wheel with a smaller diameter, the locking effect of the locking pawl on the locking ratchet wheel can be cancelled by the labor personnel through the mobile control connecting rod, the traction rope wound on the winding drum is released in a mode of rotating the control knob, so that the turning chain wheel is driven to move, the purpose of adjusting the transmission chain is achieved, the process of adjusting the transmission chain is simplified, the labor intensity of the labor personnel is reduced, and the risk of damage to the health of the labor personnel caused by the adjustment process of the transmission chain is reduced.

Furthermore, the control box is provided with a wire inlet hole matched with the traction rope, the traction rope can conveniently enter the control box by cutting the wire inlet hole, the winding roller can conveniently wind the traction rope, the traction rope is wound in the control box, on one hand, the traction rope is protected, on the other hand, the risk of damage to the health of first workers in the adjustment process of the traction rope is avoided, the potential safety hazard in the adjustment process of the transmission chain is reduced, the control box is provided with a chute matched with the control connecting rod, the control connecting rod can conveniently slide on the control box, the control connecting rod drives the locking pawl to move through the sliding control connecting rod, so that the locking effect of the locking pawl on the locking ratchet wheel is eliminated, the traction rope can be conveniently adjusted, and the control knob is provided with scale marks matched with the speed change gear set, through setting up corresponding scale marking on control knob for labour personnel can adjust drive chain according to the mode that the scale marking passes through the rotation control knob, avoided appearing because labour personnel are not skilled and lead to the rotation control knob not target in place, make the condition that drive chain adjustment is not target in place, reliability and accuracy when further having improved rotation type control mechanism and adjusting the haulage rope have reduced because labour personnel adjustment error leads to the risk of seeder trouble, improved the convenience in the seeder use.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a traveling soil covering wheel, the traveling soil covering wheel plays a role in supporting and traveling, and plays a role in covering soil on the sowed cultivated land, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged on the traveling soil covering wheel, the traveling soil covering wheel is convenient to play a role in fixedly supporting the traveling soil covering wheel, the traveling soil covering wheel is convenient to communicate with a transmission chain wheel, the transmission chain wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel, one end of the transmission rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the traveling soil covering wheel, is connected with the transmission chain wheel, the power generated by the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel is convenient to transmit, the transmission chain rotates along with the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, the adjustable seed discharging mechanism is enabled to sow along with the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel, the adjustable seed discharging mechanism stops operating simultaneously when the seeder stops moving, and the situation that the, the waste of crop seeds is reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, the production cost is reduced to a certain extent, one side of the transmission chain wheel is provided with a first support turning chain wheel and a second support turning chain wheel, the first support turning chain wheel and the second support turning chain wheel play a role in supporting and turning the transmission chain, the situation that the transmission chain and the seeder body interfere with each other is avoided, the reliability of the seeder in the use process is improved, the outer sides of the first support turning chain wheel and the second support turning chain wheel are provided with the protective shell, the transmission chain and other mechanisms arranged in the protective shell are protected by arranging the protective shell, the risk of the seeder faults caused by foreign matters or other external forces in the environment in the use process of the seeder is reduced, the fault rate of the seeder is reduced, and the cost for seeding by using the seeder is reduced, the service life of the seeder is prolonged.

Furthermore, a transmission chain is connected between the speed changing wheel set, the turning chain wheel, the tensioning chain wheel, the first supporting turning chain wheel, the second supporting turning chain wheel and the transmission chain wheel, so that the speed changing wheel set, the turning chain wheel, the tensioning chain wheel, the first supporting turning chain wheel, the second supporting turning chain wheel and the transmission chain wheel can conveniently run in a linkage manner through the transmission chain, the effect of driving the seeding mechanism to sow through the walking soil covering wheel is achieved, the effects of energy conservation, environmental protection and crop seed conservation are achieved, a rotating shaft is connected between the second supporting turning chain wheel, the protective shell and the hopper mounting frame, the effect of fixedly supporting the second supporting turning chain wheel and the protective shell is achieved, the effect of fixedly supporting and turning the transmission chain is facilitated for the second supporting turning chain wheel and the protective shell, and the second supporting turning chain wheel and the protective shell can slide slightly on the rotating shaft, when the transmission chain is adjusted through the chain adjusting mechanism in cooperation with the speed changing wheel set, the transmission chain can deviate slightly, the second support turning chain wheel and the protective shell move correspondingly slightly in the rotating shaft, so that the transmission chain is more stable in the operation process, the risk that the chain and the second support turning chain wheel and the protective shell are separated when the transmission chain is adjusted is reduced, and the stability of the seeder in the use process is improved.

Furthermore, the sliding type ditching mechanism comprises a ditcher which is convenient for ditching and seeding the cultivated land, a plurality of locking holes which are uniformly distributed are dug on the ditcher, the ditcher is convenient for height adjustment of the ditcher by digging the locking holes on the ditcher, so that the seeder can adjust the ditcher according to the optimal seeding depth of the sowed crop, thereby the seeder can sow different crops to the optimal seeding depth which is matched with the ditcher when sowing the different crops, the condition that the survival rate of the crop seeds is low after the seeder sows the different crops due to the difference of the optimal seeding depths of the different crops is reduced, the seeding effect of the seeder is improved, the waste of the crop seeds is reduced, the production cost is reduced to a certain extent, and an installation fixing frame is connected between the ditcher and the seeder body, play fixed bearing's effect to the furrow opener, be equipped with the locking piece on the installation mount, be convenient for play the fixed action to the furrow opener through mutually supporting in locking piece and locking hole, one side of furrow opener is connected with the guide tube, is convenient for guide from the seed metering hopper exhaust crop seed, avoids appearing the condition that crop seed splashes at the seeding in-process, has improved the work efficiency of seeder, be connected with the blanking pipe between guide tube and the seed metering hopper, be convenient for transmit the seed metering hopper in exhaust crop seed to the guide tube, reduced the influence that external environment factor falls into the arable land in-process to the crop seed, improved the accuracy of seeder seeding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, the corresponding adjustable seed metering mechanism and the sliding type ditching mechanism are added to the horizontal multi-point planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting, so that the horizontal multi-point planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting can sow various different crops in the same cultivated land, the survival rate of the crop seeds is obviously improved, the waste of the crop seeds is reduced, the production cost of agricultural production is reduced, and the convenience in the use process of the horizontal multi-point planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting is greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a transverse multi-point planter for ecological agriculture planting in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a transverse multi-point plantable planter for ecological agriculture planting in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure A shown in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of a transverse multi-point plantable planter for ecological agriculture planting in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure B shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure D shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of a chain adjustment mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a rotary control mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a rotation control mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the seeder comprises a seeder body, 101, a hopper mounting frame, 102, a hopper, 2, an adjustable seed metering mechanism, 201, a seed metering hopper, 202, a driving rotating shaft, 203, a seed metering device, 204, a driving chain wheel, 205, a speed changing wheel set, 206, a supporting plate, 207, a low-speed chain wheel, 208, an ultra-low-speed chain wheel, 209, a medium-speed chain wheel, 210, a high-speed chain wheel, 3, a chain adjusting mechanism, 301, a direction changing chain wheel, 302, a tensioning chain wheel, 303, a movable control mechanism, 304, a traction rope, 305, a rotary control mechanism, 306, a connecting piece, 307, a mounting fixing block, 308, a first connecting rod, 309, a second connecting rod, 310, a movable tensioning plate, 311, a reset spring, 312, a control box, 313, a rotating shaft, 314, a winding roller, 315, a control knob, 316, a locking ratchet, 317, a locking pawl, 318, a control connecting rod, 402. The device comprises a transmission rotating shaft, 403, a transmission chain wheel, 404, a first support change chain wheel, 405, a second support change chain wheel, 406, a protective shell, 407, a transmission chain, 5, a sliding type ditching mechanism, 501, a ditcher, 502, an installation fixing frame, 503, a locking block, 504, a guide pipe, 505, a blanking pipe, 6, a fertilizing mechanism, 601, a hopper partition, 602, a fertilizer hopper, 603, a driven chain wheel, 604, a driving chain, 605, a ditching mechanism and 606, a blanking pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.

The invention discloses a transverse multipoint-planting seeder for ecological agricultural planting, which is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a seeder body 1, wherein a plurality of hopper mounting frames 101 are connected to the seeder body 1, the hopper mounting frames 101 play a role of fixedly supporting a hopper 102, one sides of the hopper mounting frames 101, which are far away from the seeder body 1, are connected with hoppers 102, and play a role of storing crop seeds, one sides of the hoppers 102, which are close to the seeder body 1, are connected with an adjustable seed metering mechanism 2, the adjustable seed metering mechanism 2 comprises a seed metering hopper 201, and plays a role of gathering the crop seeds in the hopper 102, so that the crop seeds can be metered through a seed metering device 203, blanking holes matched with the seed metering hopper 201 are drilled on the hopper 102, and the crop seeds stored in the hopper 102 can fall into the seed metering hopper 201 through the action of gravity, the crop seeds in the hopper 102 are conveniently sown through the sliding type ditching mechanism 5 connected with the seed discharging hopper 201, a driving rotating shaft 202 is arranged in the seed discharging hopper 201, the driving rotating shaft provides power to drive the seed discharging device 203 to rotate, a rolling bearing and a bearing end cover are connected between the driving rotating shaft 202 and the hopper mounting frame 101 as well as between the driving rotating shaft 202 and the supporting plate 206, the rolling bearing and the bearing end cover matched with the driving rotating shaft 202 are installed on the hopper mounting frame 101 and the supporting plate 206, the driving rotating shaft 202 is convenient to fixedly support the driving rotating shaft 202, the driving rotating shaft 202 rotates relative to the hopper mounting frame 101 and the supporting plate 206, the seed discharging device 203 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 202, the quantitative sowing of the crop seeds stored in the seed discharging hopper 201 is realized through the rotation of the seed discharging device 203, the driving rotating, the crop seeds in the seed metering hopper 201 are discharged quantitatively through the rotation of the seed metering device 203, the waste of the crop seeds in the seeding process is reduced, the production cost in the agricultural production process is reduced, one end, located outside the hopper mounting frame 101, of the seed metering hopper 201 is connected with a driving chain wheel 204, and the driving chain wheel 204 is convenient to transmit power generated by driving the rotating shaft 202.

Wherein, one side of the adjustable seed sowing mechanism 2 is provided with a fertilizing mechanism 6, the seeder can synchronously fertilize crop seeds when sowing by arranging the fertilizing mechanism 6, sowing and fertilizing work are carried out simultaneously, the work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, nutrient substances required by the survival of the crop seeds are ensured, the survival rate of the crop seeds is improved, the sowing effect of the seeder is improved, the fertilizing mechanism 6 comprises a hopper partition plate 601, the hopper 102 is conveniently separated by arranging the hopper partition plate 601, the function of maximizing the space utilization is achieved, the hopper partition plate 601 is arranged in the hopper 102, the hopper 102 is divided into a seed storage cavity and a fertilizer storage cavity, one side of the fertilizer storage cavity is connected with a fertilizer hopper 602, the fertilizer falling from the fertilizer storage cavity is convenient to store, the outer side of the fertilizer hopper 602 is provided with a driven chain wheel 603, the fertilizer distributor in the fertilizer hopper 602 is driven to discharge fertilizer by the rotation of the driven sprocket 603, the driving chain 604 is connected between the driven sprocket 603 and the driving sprocket 204, the driven sprocket 603 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft 202, meanwhile, the driven chain wheel 603 and the driving chain wheel 204 are connected through the driving chain 604, so that the fertilizer hopper 602 and the direction changing chain wheel 301 can be synchronized to act as fertilizer during sowing, a ditching mechanism 605 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer hopper 602, a discharging pipe 606 is connected between the ditching mechanism 605 and the fertilizer hopper 602, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 602 can fall into cultivated land which is ditched by the ditching mechanism 605, and the sowing machine can conveniently perform sowing and fertilizing operations at the same time by arranging the fertilizing mechanism 6, meanwhile, when the fertilizer is not needed, the seeder can sow through the fertilizing mechanism 6, and the working efficiency of the seeder is further improved.

Referring to fig. 2-5, a transmission wheel set 205 is disposed on a side of the driving sprocket 204 away from the hopper mounting frame 101, a ring pad is disposed between the driving sprocket 204 and the transmission wheel set 205, the ring pad is disposed between the driving sprocket 204 and the transmission wheel set 205 to isolate the driving sprocket 204 from the transmission wheel set 205, so as to reduce the influence of the rotation of the driving sprocket 204 on the transmission wheel set 205, reduce the friction generated by the relative rotation between the driving sprocket 204 and the transmission wheel set 205, improve the reliability and stability of the seeding machine during the use process, reduce the wear between the driving sprocket 204 and the transmission wheel set 205, prolong the service lives of the driving sprocket 204 and the transmission wheel set 205, reduce the failure rate of the seeding machine to a certain extent, reduce the frequency of maintenance and repair of operators, and reduce the use cost of the seeding machine during the use process, one side of the speed changing wheel group 205 is provided with a supporting plate 206, the speed changing wheel group 205 comprises a low speed chain wheel 207, one side of the low speed chain wheel 207 close to the seed discharging hopper 201 is provided with an ultra low speed chain wheel 208, one side of the low speed chain wheel 207 far away from the ultra low speed chain wheel 208 is provided with a medium speed chain wheel 209, a high speed chain wheel 210 is arranged between the medium speed chain wheel 209 and the low speed chain wheel 207, the diameters and the tooth numbers of the low speed chain wheel 207, the ultra low speed chain wheel 208, the medium speed chain wheel 209 and the high speed chain wheel 210 are different, the rotating speed of a driving rotating shaft 202 connected with the low speed chain wheel 207, the ultra low speed chain wheel 208, the medium speed chain wheel 209 and the high speed chain wheel 210 is adjusted by connecting the driving chain wheels with different diameters and different tooth numbers with a driving chain 407, the seed discharging speed of the seed discharging device 203 is adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of, thereby play the effect of control seeding interval to discharged crop seed, make the seeder can be according to the best seeding interval of the interior crop seed of hopper 102 through adjusting drive chain 407 and low-speed sprocket 207, ultra-low speed sprocket 208, the different cooperations of medium speed sprocket 209 and high-speed sprocket 210 adjust the seeding interval, make the seeder can carry out the seeding of multiple different crops to same arable land when guaranteeing to have the best seeding interval to the crop seed in the hopper 102, the condition that the crop seed survival rate is low when having avoided the seeder to carry out the seeding of multiple different crops to same arable land, the convenience of seeder in the use has been improved, the waste of resource has been reduced, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 8-10, a chain adjusting mechanism 3 is connected to the supporting plate 206, the chain adjusting mechanism 3 is matched with the transmission gear set 205, the chain adjusting mechanism 3 includes a direction-changing sprocket 301, the direction-changing sprocket 301 performs a steering function on the transmission chain 407, the stability of the transmission chain 407 is improved in the process of adjusting the transmission chain 407 and the transmission gear set 205, and the function of adjusting the transmission chain 407 is facilitated, the situation that the chain and the transmission sprocket fall off in the adjusting process of the transmission chain 407 is reduced by arranging the direction-changing sprocket 301, the stability of the seeder in the operation process is improved, a tensioning sprocket 302 is arranged on one side of the direction-changing sprocket 301, the transmission chain 407 is tensioned by arranging the tensioning sprocket 302, the situation that the chain is loosened in the process of adjusting the transmission chain 407 is avoided, and the situation that the chain and the transmission sprocket fall off in the adjusting process is further reduced, the stability of the transmission chain 407 in the adjusting process is improved, a movable control mechanism 303 is connected between the direction-changing chain wheel 301 and the tension chain wheel 302, the position of the direction-changing chain wheel 301 is convenient to adjust, the direction-changing chain wheel 301 drives the chain to be matched with the low-speed chain wheel 207, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel 208, the medium-speed chain wheel 209 and the high-speed chain wheel 210 through the adjustment of the position of the direction-changing chain wheel 301, the rotating speed of the seeding unit 203 is adjusted, the seeding distance is controlled, the movable control mechanism 303 is connected with a traction rope 304, the labor personnel can control the movable control mechanism 303 through tightening or loosening the traction rope 304 through the arrangement of the traction rope 304, the effect of adjusting the transmission chain 407 is achieved, one end, far away from the movable control mechanism 303, of the traction rope 304 is connected with a rotary, the labor personnel of being convenient for control the pull rope 304 through rotation type control mechanism 305, drive portable control mechanism 303 through pull rope 304 and take place the motion to drive change sprocket 301 and carry out the effect that removes, the labor personnel of being convenient for adjust the seeding interval according to the difference of seeding crop, have improved the convenience in the seeder use.

Referring to fig. 8, the mobile control mechanism 303 includes a connecting member 306, the connecting member 306 supports and fixes a first connecting rod 308 and a second connecting rod 309, a mounting fixing block 307 is connected between the connecting member 306 and the supporting plate 206, the connecting member 306 is rotatably connected to the mounting fixing block 307, when the transmission chain 407 is adjusted, the tensioning sprocket 302 is moved by the rotation of the connecting member 306 and the mounting fixing block 307, so as to tension the transmission chain 407, a first connecting rod 308 and a second connecting rod 309 are connected to a side of the connecting member 306 away from the mounting fixing block 307, the second connecting rod 309 is connected to the traction rope 304, a worker can correspondingly move the second connecting rod 309 by controlling the state of the traction rope 304, a mobile tensioning plate 310 is hinged to one side of the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309, the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309 are hinged to the mobile tensioning plate 310, when workers control the state of the traction rope 304 to enable the second connecting rod 309 to correspondingly move, the second connecting rod 309 drives the movable tensioning plate 310 to move, the first connecting rod 308 is hinged with the movable tensioning plate 310, so that the first connecting rod 308 moves along with the movement of the movable tensioning plate 310, the movable tensioning plate 310 is moved under the action of the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309 to drive the direction-changing chain wheel 301 to move, the direction-changing chain wheel 301 drives the transmission chain 407 on the direction-changing chain wheel 301 to move, the transmission chain 407 is matched with the low-speed chain wheel 207, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel 208, the medium-speed chain wheel 209 and the high-speed chain wheel 210 in the moving process to adjust the rotating speed of the seed metering device 203, the seeding interval is adjusted, the direction-changing chain wheel 301 and the tensioning chain wheel 302 are connected through the movable tensioning plate 310, so that the tensioning chain wheel 302 can correspondingly move along with the movement of the direction-changing chain wheel 301, the stability of drive chain 407 adjustment in-process has been improved, be connected with reset spring 311 between removal tensioning plate 310 and the connecting piece 306, through setting up reset spring 311 and play the effect of being convenient for to reset to removal tensioning plate 310, be convenient for tensioning sprocket 302 plays the tensioning effect to drive chain 407, when drive chain 407 adjusts from major diameter drive sprocket to minor diameter drive sprocket, make under the effect of reset spring 311 to remove tensioning plate 310 and can contract according to drive chain 407's actual conditions, be convenient for tensioning sprocket 302 plays the tensioning effect to drive chain, the risk that drive chain 407 appears chain and drive sprocket and drops in the adjustment process has been reduced, the reliability and the stability of sowing the interval adjustment to the seeder have been improved.

Referring to fig. 9-10, the rotary control mechanism 305 includes a control box 312, which has a fixed supporting function for the rotating shaft 313, and also has a protection function for the internal structure of the control box 312, so as to reduce the situation that the traction rope 304 slips and breaks when adjusting the state of the traction rope 304, and reduce the risk of damage to the health of workers during the adjustment process of the traction rope 304, the control box 312 is provided with the rotating shaft 313, the rotating shaft 313 is connected with a winding drum 314, so as to control the state of the traction rope 304 by the winding action of the winding drum 314 on the traction rope 304, one end of the rotating shaft 313 outside the control box 312 is connected with a control knob 315, so as to facilitate the workers to rotate the rotating shaft 313 by rotating the control knob 315, thereby controlling the state of the traction rope 304, and simplifying the adjustment process of the state of the traction rope 304, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, a locking ratchet wheel 316 is arranged between a control knob 315 and a winding roller 314, a locking pawl 317 is connected to a control box 312, the locking pawl 317 is matched with the locking ratchet wheel 316, the locking ratchet wheel 316 can rotate in a single direction through interaction of the locking pawl 317 and the locking ratchet wheel 316, the process that the workers control the state of a traction rope 304 through rotating the control knob 315 is simplified, meanwhile, the locking pawl 317 has a clamping effect on the locking ratchet wheel 316, the locking pawl 317 can conveniently play a locking effect on a rotating shaft 313 through clamping of the locking pawl 317 on the locking ratchet wheel 316 after the workers adjust a rotary control mechanism 305, one side of the locking pawl 317, which is far away from the winding roller 314, is connected with a control connecting rod 318, the locking pawl 317 can be conveniently driven to move through moving the control connecting rod 318, and the locking effect of the locking pawl 317 on the locking ratchet wheel 316 is cancelled, when the transmission chain 407 needs to be adjusted to a transmission chain wheel with a smaller diameter, a worker can cancel the locking effect of the locking pawl 317 on the locking ratchet wheel 316 by moving the control connecting rod 318, release the traction rope 304 wound on the winding roller 314 by rotating the control knob 315, so as to drive the turning chain wheel 301 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the transmission chain 407, simplifying the process of adjusting the transmission chain 407, reducing the labor intensity of the worker, reducing the risk of damage to the health of the worker caused by the adjustment process of the transmission chain 407, arranging the control knob 315 with scales matched with the transmission gear set 205, arranging corresponding scale marks on the control knob 315, so that the worker can adjust the transmission chain 407 by rotating the control knob 315 according to the scale marks, avoiding the phenomenon that the rotation control knob 315 is out of position due to inexperience of the worker, the condition that the transmission chain 407 is not adjusted in place is ensured, the reliability and the accuracy of the rotary control mechanism 305 in adjusting the traction rope 304 are further improved, the risk of the fault of the seeder caused by the adjustment error of workers is reduced, and the convenience in the use process of the seeder is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a driving mechanism 4 is connected to one side of the chain adjusting mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 4 includes a traveling soil covering wheel 401 for supporting and traveling left and right and covering the sowed farmland, a transmission shaft 402 is provided on the traveling soil covering wheel 401 for fixedly supporting the traveling soil covering wheel 401 and communicating the traveling soil covering wheel 401 with a transmission sprocket 403 for driving the transmission sprocket 403 to rotate by the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel 401, the transmission shaft 402 is connected to the transmission sprocket 403 at the end outside the traveling soil covering wheel 401 for transmitting the power generated by the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel 401, so that the transmission chain 407 rotates with the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel 401 to achieve the energy saving and environmental protection effects, and the adjustable seed metering mechanism 2 is enabled to sow along with the rotation of the traveling soil covering wheel 401, and the adjustable seed metering mechanism 2 is simultaneously stopped when the seeder stops moving, the situation that the seeding mechanism discharges seeds all the time when the seeder stops is avoided, the waste of crop seeds is reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the production cost is reduced to a certain extent, one side of the transmission chain wheel 403 is provided with a first support turning chain wheel 404 and a second support turning chain wheel 405, the first support turning chain wheel 404 and the second support turning chain wheel 405 play a role in supporting and turning the transmission chain 407, the situation that the transmission chain 407 interferes with the seeder body 1 is avoided, the reliability of the seeder in the use process is improved, the outer sides of the first support turning chain wheel 404 and the second support turning chain wheel 405 are provided with the protective shell 406, the transmission chain 407 arranged in the protective shell 406 and other mechanisms are protected by arranging the protective shell 406, and the risk of the seeder faults caused by foreign matters or other external forces in the environment in the use process of the seeder is reduced, the failure rate of the seeder is reduced, the cost of seeding by using the seeder is reduced, the service life of the seeder is prolonged, the transmission chain 407 is connected between the speed changing wheel group 205, the direction changing sprocket 301, the tension sprocket 302, the first support direction changing sprocket 404, the second support direction changing sprocket 405 and the transmission sprocket 403, so that the transmission chain 407 enables the speed changing wheel group 205, the direction changing sprocket 301, the tension sprocket 302, the first support direction changing sprocket 404, the second support direction changing sprocket 405 and the transmission sprocket 403 to operate in a linkage manner, the seeding mechanism is driven by the walking soil covering wheel 401 to perform seeding, the effects of saving energy, protecting environment and saving crop seeds are achieved, a rotating shaft is connected between the second support direction changing sprocket 405, the protective shell 406 and the hopper mounting rack 101, the second support direction changing sprocket 405 and the protective shell 406 are fixedly supported, and the second support direction changing sprocket 405 and the protective shell 406 are convenient to perform the functions of fixedly supporting and changing direction on the transmission chain 407, the second supports direction changing sprocket 405 and protecting sheathing 406 can carry out the trace and slide in the pivot, transmission chain 407 can appear the trace skew when adjusting transmission chain 407 and change gear group 205's cooperation through chain adjustment mechanism 3, support direction changing sprocket 405 and protecting sheathing 406 through the second and carry out corresponding trace and remove in the pivot and make transmission chain 407 more stable at the operation in-process, the risk that chain and second support direction changing sprocket 405 and protecting sheathing 406 take place to break away from when having reduced to transmission chain 407 and adjusting, the stability in the seeder use has been improved.

Referring to fig. 2-4, a sliding-type ditching mechanism 5 is connected to the seeder body 1, the sliding-type ditching mechanism 5 includes a ditcher 501, which facilitates ditching and seeding of cultivated land, a plurality of locking holes are uniformly distributed on the ditcher 501, and the ditcher 501 is height-adjusted by digging the locking holes on the ditcher 501, so that the seeder can adjust the ditcher 501 according to the optimal seeding depth of the sowed crop, thereby the seeder can sow different crops to the optimal seeding depth matched with each other when sowing various different crops, the condition that the survival rate of the crop seeds is low after the seeder sows different crops is reduced due to the difference of the optimal seeding depths of different crops is reduced, the seeding effect of the seeder is improved, the waste of the crop seeds is reduced, and the production cost is reduced to a certain extent, be connected with installation mount 502 between furrow opener 501 and seeder body 1, play fixed bearing's effect to furrow opener 501, be equipped with locking block 503 on the installation mount 502, be convenient for play the fixed action to furrow opener 501 through mutually supporting of locking block 503 and locking hole, one side of furrow opener 501 is connected with guide tube 504, be convenient for guide from the crop seed of discharging hopper 201 discharge, the condition that avoids appearing crop seed at the seeding in-process and splash, the work efficiency of seeder has been improved, be connected with blanking pipe 505 between guide tube 504 and the discharging hopper 201, be convenient for transmit the crop seed of discharging in the discharging hopper 201 to guide tube 504, the influence of external environment factor to the crop seed in-process that falls into arable land has been reduced, the seeding accuracy of seeder has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1-10, when the seeding distance needs to be adjusted, the worker can rotate the rotating shaft 313 by rotating the control knob 315, so that the rotating shaft 313 winds the traction rope 304, the control knob 315 is provided with scale marks, the worker can rotate the control knob 315 according to the scale marks, the traction rope 304 winds and drives the second connecting rod 309 to move, the second connecting rod 309 moves to drive the movable tensioning plate 310 and the direction-changing chain wheel 301 to move, the transmission chain 407 is driven by the direction-changing chain wheel 301 to cooperate with the speed-changing wheel group 205, because the diameters and the numbers of the high-speed chain wheel 210, the low-speed chain wheel 207, the ultra-low-speed chain wheel 208, the medium-speed chain wheel 209 and the high-speed chain wheel 210 are different, the rotation speed of the driving shaft 202 is adjusted by the cooperation of the transmission chain 407 and the speed-changing wheel group 205, the driving shaft 202 drives the seeding apparatus 203 to, through the adjustment to seed metering ware 203 rotational speed, play the effect of control seeding interval, in addition, the mode of accessible rotatory locking piece 503 pull furrow opener 501 is adjusted the depth of planting, is equipped with fertilizing mechanism in one side of adjustable seed metering mechanism 2, when drive pivot 202 rotates, and driven sprocket 603 rotates under the drive of drive chain 604 to the synchronous fertilizer apparatus that drives carries out the fertilization operation.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but ecological agriculture plants seeder with horizontal multiple spot planting, includes seeder body (1), its characterized in that, be connected with a plurality of hopper mounting brackets (101) on seeder body (1), one side that seeder body (1) was kept away from in hopper mounting bracket (101) all is connected with hopper (102), one side of hopper (102) is connected with adjustable seed metering mechanism (2), adjustable seed metering mechanism (2) include seed metering hopper (201), be equipped with drive shaft (202) in seed metering hopper (201), be connected with seed metering ware (203) on drive shaft (202), the one end that seed metering hopper (201) is located outside hopper mounting bracket (101) is connected with drive sprocket (204), one side that hopper mounting bracket (101) was kept away from in drive sprocket (204) is equipped with variable speed wheel group (205), one side of variable speed wheel group (205) is equipped with backup pad (206), be connected with chain adjustment mechanism (3) on backup pad (206), chain adjustment mechanism (3) and variable speed gear group (205) phase-match, one side of chain adjustment mechanism (3) is connected with actuating mechanism (4), be connected with slidingtype ditching mechanism (5) on seeder body (1).

2. The transverse multipoint-plantable seeding machine for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the hopper (102) is provided with a blanking hole matched with the seed discharging hopper (201), a rolling bearing and a bearing end cover are connected between the driving rotating shaft (202) and the hopper mounting frame (101) and the supporting plate (206), and a ring pad is arranged between the driving chain wheel (204) and the speed changing wheel group (205).

3. The transverse multipoint-plantable seeding machine for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, wherein the speed changing wheel group (205) comprises a low-speed chain wheel (207), an ultra-low-speed chain wheel (208) is arranged on one side of the low-speed chain wheel (207) close to the seed discharging hopper (201), a medium-speed chain wheel (209) is arranged on one side of the low-speed chain wheel (207) far away from the ultra-low-speed chain wheel (208), and a high-speed chain wheel (210) is arranged between the medium-speed chain wheel (209) and the low-speed chain wheel (207).

4. The ecological agriculture planting transverse multipoint-plantable seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the chain adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a direction changing chain wheel (301), a tensioning chain wheel (302) is arranged on one side of the direction changing chain wheel (301), a movable control mechanism (303) is connected between the direction changing chain wheel (301) and the tensioning chain wheel (302), a traction rope (304) is connected onto the movable control mechanism (303), and a rotary control mechanism (305) is connected to one end, far away from the movable control mechanism (303), of the traction rope (304).

5. The transverse multipoint-plantable seeding machine for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 4, wherein the movable control mechanism (303) comprises a connecting piece (306), a fixed mounting block (307) is connected between the connecting piece (306) and the supporting plate (206), a first connecting rod (308) and a second connecting rod (309) are connected to one side of the connecting piece (306) far away from the fixed mounting block (307), a movable tensioning plate (310) is hinged to one side of the first connecting rod (308) and one side of the second connecting rod (309), and a return spring (311) is connected between the movable tensioning plate (310) and the connecting piece (306).

6. The sowing machine capable of realizing transverse multipoint planting for ecological agriculture planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotary control mechanism (305) comprises a control box (312), a rotary rotating shaft (313) is arranged in the control box (312), a winding roller (314) is connected onto the rotary rotating shaft (313), a control knob (315) is connected to one end of the rotary rotating shaft (313) located outside the control box (312), a locking ratchet wheel (316) is arranged between the control knob (315) and the winding roller (314), a locking pawl (317) is connected onto the control box (312), the locking pawl (317) is matched with the locking ratchet wheel (316), and a control connecting rod (318) is connected to one side, far away from the winding roller (314), of the locking pawl (317).

7. The transverse multipoint-plantable seeding machine for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 6, wherein the control box (312) is provided with a wire inlet hole matched with the traction rope (304), the control box (312) is provided with a chute matched with the control connecting rod (318), and the control knob (315) is provided with a scale marking matched with the speed changing wheel group (205).

8. The ecological agriculture planting seeder capable of transversely planting at multiple points as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises a traveling soil covering wheel (401), a transmission rotating shaft (402) is arranged on the traveling soil covering wheel (401), one end of the transmission rotating shaft (402) located outside the traveling soil covering wheel (401) is connected with a transmission chain wheel (403), one side of the transmission chain wheel (403) is provided with a first supporting chain wheel (404) and a second supporting chain wheel (405), and the outer sides of the first supporting chain wheel (404) and the second supporting chain wheel (405) are provided with a protective shell (406).

9. The ecological agriculture planting transverse multipoint-plantable seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transmission chain (407) is connected between the speed changing wheel group (205), the direction changing chain wheel (301), the tensioning chain wheel (302), the first supporting direction changing chain wheel (404), the second supporting direction changing chain wheel (405) and the transmission chain wheel (403), and a rotating shaft is connected between the second supporting direction changing chain wheel (405), the protective casing (406) and the hopper mounting frame (101).

10. The sowing machine capable of realizing transverse multipoint planting for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, wherein the sliding type ditching mechanism (5) comprises a ditcher (501), a plurality of locking holes which are uniformly distributed are excavated on the ditcher (501), an installation fixing frame (502) is connected between the ditcher (501) and the sowing machine body (1), a locking block (503) is arranged on the installation fixing frame (502), a guide pipe (504) is connected to one side of the ditcher (501), and a blanking pipe (505) is connected between the guide pipe (504) and the sowing hopper (201).