CN1127010C

CN1127010C - Chinese character graphic code

Info

Publication number: CN1127010C
Application number: CN 98110651
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施妙生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-06-17
Filing date: 1998-02-11
Publication date: 2003-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2018-02-11
Also published as: CN1212393A

Abstract

The 'Chinese character graphic code' of the present invention is a Chinese character input code applied to a computer. A Chinese character structural graph is used as a main information code. When a Chinese character is inputted, two codes are keyed, and a selection code is added. Memory amount is little. A code is identified by watching the Chinese character, which is absolutely clear. A Chinese character which can be written and can not be read can also be inputted. Selection codes are not needed by few Chinese characters, and two to five codes are also added to few Chinese characters; thus, repeated codes can be eliminated. Worries of Pinyin and character dismantling are eliminated. The 'Chinese character graphic code' is a method for compiling a Chinese dictionary, a dictionary and a glossary which are arranged by English letters, and is also a widely applied Chinese character arrangement method and a retrieval method.

Description

Chinese character graphic code

Technical field

Chinese character graphic code of the present invention is a kind of Hanzi inputing code of using on computers and compiles a kind of method of using Chinese dictionary, dictionary and the dictionary of the arrangement of English alphabet order rule, comprises dictionary of idioms; Also be a kind of Chinese character ranking method that in all spectra, can both use and a kind of method of Chinese character index.

Background technology

Current, the Hanzi inputing code of Ying Yonging roughly can be divided into four big classes, numerical coding, phonological encoding, character shape coding and shape-pronunciation code on computers.The most popular is phonetic sign indicating number and five-stroke form code.Though the phonetic sign indicating number is easy to use.But repetition rate of coding height influences input speed.Five-stroke form code, the various and difficult grasp of coding rule; And, also to divine by means of characters, should use and exist many troubles." input method of Chinese character " literary composition is said in summing up in chapter 2 " dos operating system " the 4th joint " Chinese operating system " in " computer utility study course " (elementary) book of publishing in 9 years: " up to the present, also do not have a kind of all optimum in all respects input method of Chinese character." in 9 years invention disclosed patents " word piece code computer Chinese character input method and keyboard " and " two-stroke code is calculated machine Chinese character input method and keyboard " and " a kind of standard Chinese character coding method "; " five crosses unit method " that begins to emerge the year ends 97 or the like.All be unableing to do without the trouble that splits Chinese character and distinguish the various characters of Chinese character, exist many loaded down with trivial details rule memories, equally is not the good method of promoting the use of.Simultaneously, in dictionary, dictionary and lexicography field, roughly continue to use traditional pure radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method, phonetic indexing method, stroke indexing method and four-corner system indexing method or the like; They are on the cultural development history, though played very big positive role.But, they look into the needs that word efficient can not satisfy the development of present cultural undertakings.Chinese character ranking method in all spectra and Chinese-character index method can not satisfy the needs of modern cultural career development too.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer input code of using on computers and be Chinese character graphic code and compile a kind of method of using Chinese dictionary, dictionary and dictionary that English alphabet order rule arranges, comprise dictionary of idioms; And, also be a kind of Chinese character ranking method that in all spectra, can both use and a kind of method of Chinese character index.

To achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted with Chinese character radicals and prefix feature and structure graph feature and has been integrated as promptly first yard of essential information sign indicating number, arabic numeral with the Chinese character stroke number are second yard again, and the arabic numeral serial number of identical stroke number is a trigram for the repeated code option code in each figure.With two yards on key, add option code and realize that key loses into needed Chinese character.The minority Chinese character can be indiscriminate sign indicating number, i.e. two yards inputs.The trouble of breaking away from phonetic and divining by means of characters.

Each Chinese character all has its architectural feature and forms specific forms, and the present invention is called Chinese character image.In conjunction with Chinese character radicals and prefix feature ever-changing, thousands of Chinese character is generalized into 25 figures again, to adapt to the coding needs of 26 English alphabets on the computer keyboard; Limit this first time that is we make.Another key character of Chinese character is exactly its stroke number.It is corresponding with computer keyboard that the arabic numeral of this stroke number are made coding with 26 English alphabets; We have made for the second time and having limited.By the qualification of secondary, realized that the Chinese character of identical stroke number in each figure has concentrated in together, few in number.We classify the Chinese character of identical stroke number in these each figures, will with arabic numeral in addition serial number be that repeated code is selected service; It is corresponding with computer keyboard to make coding with 26 English alphabets.A Chinese character, a number; Coding is searched page by page page by page.This is to make for the third time limiting, and by these three qualification methods, required Chinese character has correctly found.Rely on this three qualification methods, can also be used to compiling a kind of method of using Chinese dictionary, dictionary and the dictionary of the arrangement of English alphabet order rule, comprise dictionary of idioms.Also be a kind of Chinese character ranking method that to use in all spectra the inside and a kind of method of Chinese character index.

Chinese character graphic code of the present invention, the back proof has following six advantages after deliberation: 1, the input Chinese character, two yards on key adds option code, sees word knowledge sign indicating number, comes into plain view.2, the worry of having broken away from phonetic and having divined by means of characters.3, memory capacitance is few, grasps easily.4, it is unrestricted to compile capacity.5, improved input speed.6, three grades pupils listen once levying and can learn.If with trigram information and do two yards, (subsides) are engraved on the key, just key is lost into having followed one's bent.

Description of drawings

Chart 1 is that the code book of first yard of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention is called code book [1].

Fig. 1 is the corresponding diagram of code book [1] Yu the computer keyboard of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is just second yard of the corresponding diagram of code book [2] and the computer keyboard of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the compound corresponding diagram of code book [1] and the code book [2] and the computer keyboard of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with subordinate list and accompanying drawing further detailed elaboration is done in enforcement of the present invention:

Chart 1 is that first yard of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention is code book [1].It also comprises all unsimplified Hanzis with whole Chinese characters (6763) of defined among the standard GB 2312-80, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and prefix feature integrated structure feature again according to it are generalized into 25 figures.Titled with sequence number 1-25, number A-Y25 English alphabet respectively; Corresponding with the English alphabet on the computer keyboard.Each figure has the address of oneself, and the definition of oneself is arranged, and definition is to hope Tu Shengyi with the relation of figure; Reach the purpose of seeing word knowledge sign indicating number.Each Chinese Character Recognition figure can only once be discerned, and can not discern by secondary again.If the minority Chinese character has ambiguous figure home to return to, can compile into; When input was searched, optional figure got final product.In chart 1, all lifted typical word example.

Fig. 1 be Chinese character graphic code of the present invention code book [1] separately and the key corresponding diagram on the computer keyboard, use for primary learning.

Fig. 2 is that promptly second yard separately and the key corresponding diagram on the computer keyboard for the code book [2] of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention.Code book [2] also comprises all unsimplified Hanzis with whole Chinese characters (6763) of defined among the standard GB 2312-80, and the stroke number of each Chinese character is encoded with arabic numeral form and English alphabet.It is investigated and examine that between 1-25 drew, compile respectively was A-Y to the stroke number of Chinese character mostly.26 scratch above Chinese character of beginning, use (0) 10 key combination of A-I (1-9) and Z to use.For example:

(n à ng) this Chinese character has 36 strokes, and its stroke number coding is " CF ".So second yard word of seeing worthy of the name especially of code book [2] has i.e. been known sign indicating number.Do not have the ad hoc rules memory, it is enough only to need to be familiar with Chinese character stroke.

The trigram of Chinese character graphic code of the present invention is that the arabic numeral sequential encoding of identical stroke number Chinese character is the repeated code option code in each figure.Because the Chinese character of identical stroke number has many certainly in each figure.The Chinese character of identical stroke number in each figure is classified, with in addition sequential encoding of arabic numeral, a Chinese character, a number, coding page by page.A number, an English alphabet, becoming trigram is option code.A-Y25 English alphabet keys used in the 1-25 position; The 26-999 position uses (0) 10 key combination of A-I (1-9) and Z to use.Full hundred figure places with Z (0) key secondary.

Fig. 3 is code book [1] and code book [2] and the compound corresponding diagram of computer keyboard.Carve use for study or subsides, it can help people to reduce unnecessary memory.

Now, the input method of Chinese character graphic code is given an example according to the present invention:

1, " state " word, according to code book [1], its figure is Tiger state type is encoded to " A "; Stroke number is that draw " 8 ", according to code book [2], is encoded to " H ".After " AH " two yards, show on the fluorescent screen with the Chinese character of the identical stroke number of " state " word and suppose that it is at the 21st below 25 on the key; Formation and using method according to the trigram option code are encoded to " U ", add " U " key of key option code i.e. " AHU "; Can finish input service.If the Chinese character supposition of identical stroke number has 80, " state " word is at the 71st, and first yard " A " and second yard " H " is constant; The option code " GA " i.e. that adds key " 7 " and " 1 " is " AHGA ".According to budget, the Chinese character of identical stroke number seldom has hundred in the same figure, not even above 25.

2, " bundle " word, according to code book [1], its figure is

The beautiful type of hand is encoded to " M "; Stroke number is that draw " 4 ", according to code book [2], is encoded to " D ", on the key after " MD " two yards, with the Chinese character of the identical stroke number of " bundles " word, does not promptly directly import, and need not key option code again.This class Chinese character only needs two yards on key.

So, the Chinese character graphic code according to the present invention, two yards on key adds option code and can realize the Chinese character input.See word knowledge sign indicating number, come into plain view; The trouble of having broken away from phonetic and having divined by means of characters.

According to said method, mix requisite phonetic notation of dictionary, dictionary and dictionary and explanation, still compile a kind of method of using Chinese dictionary, dictionary and the dictionary of the arrangement of English alphabet order rule, comprise dictionary of idioms.Also be a kind of Chinese character ranking method that in all spectra, can both use and a kind of method of Chinese character index.It relates to library, museum, all data bank (chamber), scientific research and education, news hospital, literature drama, audio and video files, law police service, business transaction, financial and fiscal, machine-operated document and Overseas Chinese community or the like, all are used, and Chinese character is arranged and the field of retrieval.Chinese character graphic code illustrates according to the present invention:

One, arrange for example:

1, " executing " word, according to code book [1], its figure is Right threeway is encoded to " W "; Its stroke number is that draw " 9 ".According to code book [2], be encoded to " I ", it is " WI ".

2, " old " word, according to code book [1], its figure is Erect one or two, be encoded to " S "; Its stroke number is that draw " 7 ".According to code book [2], be encoded to " G ", it is " SG ".

So, according to " SG " " old " that put in order of English alphabet preceding, " WI " " execute " after.

Two, search for example:

1, " state " word, according to precedent, it be encoded to " AH ".Can in catalogue, find the page number of AH; Then, find " state " word.

2, " bundle " word, according to precedent, it be encoded to " MD ".Can in catalogue, find the page number of MD; Then, find " bundle " word.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese character graphic code of importing usefulness on computers, it comprises: code book [1] (chart 1), code book [2] (Fig. 2) and the compound corresponding diagram (Fig. 3) of code book [1] and code book [2] and computer keyboard, it is characterized in that: input is during Chinese character, promptly the 1st yard of the graphic code of code book on the key [1], promptly the 2nd yard of code book [2] on the key again, add option code and finish Chinese character input, code book [1] and code book [2] have been formed a kind of Chinese character ranking method and a kind of Chinese-character index method again jointly.

2, Chinese character graphic code according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: code book [1] also comprises all unsimplified Hanzis with 6763 of whole Chinese characters of defined among the standard GB 2312-80, be generalized into 25 figures, compiling respectively is A-Y25 English alphabet, and is painted with figure and writes literal works i.e. (chart 1).

3, Chinese character graphic code according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: code book [2] also comprises all unsimplified Hanzis with 6763 of whole Chinese characters of defined among the standard GB 2312-80, the stroke number of each Chinese character is encoded with the key English alphabet on arabic numeral form and the computer keyboard, it Bian not be A-Y that 1-25 divides, and it is that 1-9 and Z are 00 keys i.e. (Fig. 2) that the Chinese character more than 26 strokes uses A-I.

4, Chinese character graphic code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: option code is the Chinese character with identical stroke number in the same figure, and with in addition sequential encoding of arabic numeral, a Chinese character, a number, coding is selected page by page page by page.

5, Chinese character graphic code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: code book [1] and code book [2] can paste each coding of code book [1] and code book [2] and key on the computer keyboard accordingly with the compound corresponding diagram (Fig. 3) of computer keyboard and be engraved in.

6, Chinese character graphic code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of Chinese character ranking method is made up of the coded sequence of code book [1] and code book [2], and the Chinese character that is suitable for all spectra the inside is arranged.

7, Chinese character graphic code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of Chinese-character index method is made up of the coded sequence of code book [1] and code book [2], is suitable for the Chinese character index of all spectra the inside.