CN112701022A - Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space - Google Patents
Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space Download PDFInfo
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- CN112701022A CN112701022A CN202011596753.5A CN202011596753A CN112701022A CN 112701022 A CN112701022 A CN 112701022A CN 202011596753 A CN202011596753 A CN 202011596753A CN 112701022 A CN112701022 A CN 112701022A
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- excited
- electron generation
- generation electrode
- state electron
- energy
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- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/88—Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special high-energy excited-state electron generating electrode for a closed space, belonging to the technical field of virus and bacteria killing equipment for the closed space; the device comprises excited state electron generation electrode tubes and an electrode outer insulation frame, wherein the excited state electron generation electrode tubes are uniformly arranged in the electrode outer insulation frame in a shutter mode, and the distance between the excited state electron generation electrode tubes is less than or equal to 3 mm; the excited state electron generation electrode tube is electrically connected with a transformer, and the output voltage of the transformer is 10 kV; through electric excitation, molecules in the air absorb energy to generate high-energy excited-state electrons, and the high-energy electrons are injected into a closed space environment needing to be killed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for a closed space, belonging to the technical field of virus and bacteria killing equipment for the closed space.
Background
After the atoms or molecules absorb a certain amount of energy, the electrons are excited to a higher energy level but are not yet ionized. The excited state generally refers to an electronic excited state, in which molecular translation energy increases when a gas is heated, and molecular vibration energy increases when a liquid and a solid are heated, but no electron is excited, and these states are not excited states. When the atoms or molecules are in an excited state, the distribution of the electron cloud is changed, the distance between the equilibrium cores of the molecules is slightly increased, and the chemical reaction activity is increased. All photochemical reactions are chemical reactions that take place after the molecule has been lifted to an excited state, and photochemistry is also known as excited state chemistry. Ionizing radiation (or electromagnetic radiation) interacts with matter and when the energy transferred to an atom or molecule is below its ionization potential and sufficient to cause an electron to transition to a higher energy level, the atom or molecule is in an excited state. The excited and ground states have different potential energy curves and equilibrium nuclear spacings. The excited state electrons in the prior art have short service life and low energy, and are not suitable for killing a larger closed space.
The method for generating the electronic excited state mainly comprises the following steps: and (1) light excitation. An atom or molecule in the ground state absorbs a photon of a certain energy and can transition to an excited state, which is the most dominant method for generating an excited state. Discharge is performed. The device is mainly used for exciting atoms, such as a high-pressure mercury lamp and a xenon arc lamp. And chemical activation. Some exothermic chemical reactions may cause electrons to be excited, resulting in chemiluminescence.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the high-energy excited-state electron generating electrode special for the closed space is provided, so that molecules in the air absorb energy through electric excitation to generate high-energy excited-state electrons, and the high-energy electrons are injected into the closed space environment needing to be killed.
The high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode special for the closed space comprises excited-state electron generation electrode tubes and an electrode outer insulation frame, wherein the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes are uniformly arranged in the electrode outer insulation frame in a shutter mode, and the distance between the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes is less than or equal to 3 mm; and the excited state electron generation electrode tube is electrically connected with a transformer, and the output voltage of the transformer is 10 kV.
Under the high voltage of 10kV, self-carrying oxygen molecules and water molecules in the air absorb ionization energy to generate electron transition and generate excited state electrons; the excited state electron generation electrode tubes are uniformly arranged in the electrode external insulation frame in a shutter mode, the distance between the excited state electron generation electrode tubes is less than or equal to 3mm, the generated concentration of excited state electrons is high, and the distribution is uniform.
Preferably, the device also comprises a fan, wherein the fan faces the excited-state electron generation electrode tube, and the air distribution speed is 13-17 m/s.
The wind distribution speed can be 15m/s, so that the excited state electrons can quickly fill the closed space, and dead-angle-free killing can be realized.
Preferably, the excited-state electron generation electrode tube is made of high-density quartz.
Increasing the excited state electron energy level.
Preferably, the excited-state electron generation electrode tube is electrically connected with a transformer through a power branch line and a power main line.
Preferably, the transformer input voltage is 220V.
The power supply can be used by adopting conventional civil voltage, and is safe and reliable when being plugged.
Preferably, the tube spacing of the excited-state electron generation electrode is more than or equal to 0.5 mm.
Is convenient for wind distribution.
Preferably, the tube pitch of the excited-state electron generation electrode is 1.5 mm.
The generated concentration of the excited state electrons is higher, the distribution is uniform and the wind distribution is proper. Of course, the distance between the excited electron generation electrode tubes 1 may be 1mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, or the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode special for the closed space enables the energy level of excited-state electrons to be as high as 11eV, which is far higher than 2.2eV of normal electron transition; 99.99 percent of virus, bacteria and spore structures can be destroyed, and the complete disinfection result is achieved; the average life of excited electrons exceeds 1s, and the problem that the life of transition electrons is only dozens of milliseconds is solved; the power supply can be used by adopting conventional civil voltage, and is safe and reliable when being plugged; the excited state electron concentration is high, the distribution is uniform, and no dead angle exists in killing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode dedicated for the enclosed space.
Wherein: 1. an excited state electron generation electrode tube; 2. an electrode outer insulating frame; 3. a transformer; 4. a fan; 5. a power branch line; 6. a power main line.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode special for the closed space comprises excited-state electron generation electrode tubes 1 and an electrode outer insulation frame 2, wherein the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes 1 are uniformly arranged in the electrode outer insulation frame 2 in a shutter mode, and the distance between the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes 1 is less than or equal to 3 mm; the excited state electron generation electrode tube 1 is electrically connected with a transformer 3, and the output voltage of the transformer 3 is 10 kV.
Under the high voltage of 10kV, self-carrying oxygen molecules and water molecules in the air absorb ionization energy to generate electron transition and generate excited state electrons; the excited state electron generation electrode tubes 1 are uniformly arranged in the electrode outer insulation frame 2 in a shutter mode, the distance between the excited state electron generation electrode tubes 1 is less than or equal to 3mm, the generated concentration of excited state electrons is high, and the distribution is uniform.
The device also comprises a fan 4, wherein the fan 4 faces the excited-state electron generation electrode tube 1, and the air distribution speed is 13-17 m/s.
The wind distribution speed can be 15m/s, so that the excited state electrons can quickly fill the closed space, and dead-angle-free killing can be realized.
Wherein, the excited state electron generation electrode tube 1 is made of high-density quartz.
Increasing the excited state electron energy level.
The excited state electron generation electrode tube 1 is electrically connected with a transformer 3 through a power branch line 5 and a power main line 6.
Wherein, the input voltage of the transformer 3 is 220V.
The power supply can be used by adopting conventional civil voltage, and is safe and reliable when being plugged.
Wherein the distance between the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes 1 is more than or equal to 0.5 mm.
Is convenient for wind distribution.
Wherein, the distance between the excited state electron generation electrode tubes 1 is 1.5 mm.
The generated concentration of the excited state electrons is higher, the distribution is uniform and the wind distribution is proper.
Of course, the distance between the excited electron generation electrode tubes 1 may be 1mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, or the like.
The high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode special for the closed space has the working process as follows:
after the power is inserted, the transformer 3 converts the 220V voltage to 10kV high voltage, and the high voltage is input into the excited state electron generation electrode tube 1 through the power main line 6 and the power branch line 5, so that self-carrying oxygen molecules and water molecules in the air absorb ionization energy to generate electron transition and generate excited state electrons; the fan 4 enables excited electrons to be filled in the closed space quickly, and dead-angle-free killing can be achieved.
In conclusion, the high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode special for the closed space enables the energy level of excited-state electrons to be as high as 11eV, which is much higher than 2.2eV of normal electron transition; 99.99 percent of virus, bacteria and spore structures can be destroyed, and the complete disinfection result is achieved; the average life of excited electrons exceeds 1s, and the problem that the life of transition electrons is only dozens of milliseconds is solved; the power supply can be used by adopting conventional civil voltage, and is safe and reliable when being plugged; the excited state electron concentration is high, the distribution is uniform, and no dead angle exists in killing.
Claims (7)
1. A special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for a closed space is characterized by comprising excited-state electron generation electrode tubes (1) and an electrode outer insulation frame (2), wherein the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes (1) are uniformly arranged in the electrode outer insulation frame (2) in a shutter mode, and the distance between the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes (1) is less than or equal to 3 mm; the excited state electron generation electrode tube (1) is electrically connected with a transformer (3), and the output voltage of the transformer (3) is 10 kV.
2. The special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for the closed space according to claim 1, further comprising a fan (4), wherein the fan (4) faces the excited-state electron generation electrode tube (1) and the air distribution speed is 13-17 m/s.
3. The special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for the closed space according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the excited-state electron generation electrode tube (1) is made of high-density quartz.
4. The special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for the enclosed space according to claim 3, wherein the excited-state electron generation electrode tube (1) is electrically connected with the transformer (3) through the power branch line (5) and the power main line (6).
5. The special high-energy excited-state electron generating electrode for the enclosed space according to claim 3, wherein the input voltage of the transformer (3) is 220V.
6. The special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for the closed space according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes (1) is more than or equal to 0.5 mm.
7. The special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for the closed space according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the excited-state electron generation electrode tubes (1) is 1.5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596753.5A CN112701022A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596753.5A CN112701022A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112701022A true CN112701022A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596753.5A Pending CN112701022A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1278511A (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-01-03 | 二十一世纪环境株式会社 | Ionization gas-generation apparatus using high voltage discharge |
| EP1249265A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-16 | Deparia Engineering S.R.L. | Air cleaner including a cold-plasma electrostatic catalytic device |
| CN201171810Y (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-12-31 | 西尔马克控股有限公司 | Ion air cleaner of atmospheric current |
| US20170028094A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Alexandr Vladimirovich Nagolkin | Air disinfection method and a device for implementation thereof |
| CN111270966A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-12 | 辽宁黑北健科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet and solution double-sterilization virus isolation ventilation device |
| CN213519851U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-22 | 山东派力迪环境科技有限公司 | Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011596753.5A patent/CN112701022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1278511A (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-01-03 | 二十一世纪环境株式会社 | Ionization gas-generation apparatus using high voltage discharge |
| EP1249265A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-16 | Deparia Engineering S.R.L. | Air cleaner including a cold-plasma electrostatic catalytic device |
| CN201171810Y (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-12-31 | 西尔马克控股有限公司 | Ion air cleaner of atmospheric current |
| US20170028094A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Alexandr Vladimirovich Nagolkin | Air disinfection method and a device for implementation thereof |
| CN111270966A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-12 | 辽宁黑北健科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet and solution double-sterilization virus isolation ventilation device |
| CN213519851U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-22 | 山东派力迪环境科技有限公司 | Special high-energy excited-state electron generation electrode for closed space |
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